<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://ajpsdz.org/dx/items/browse?collection=36&amp;output=omeka-xml&amp;page=17" accessDate="2026-09-28T02:01:14+00:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>17</pageNumber>
      <perPage>10</perPage>
      <totalResults>372</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="3788" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="36">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="67954">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="218217">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224228">
                <text>جلول, صالحي</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224229">
                <text>دردور, عبد الباسط</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224230">
                <text>2022-01-15</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224231">
                <text>هذا المقال هو عبارة عن تحقيق في حادثة تنسب إلى أحد قادة المسلمين الكبار وهو طارق بن زياد فاتح الأندلس مفادها أنه قتل الأسرى ثم أحرق جثثهم، وهي غير مستفيضة، وذكرت في ثلاثة مصادر متقدمة فقط، وقد خلص المقال إلى إبطال هذه الحادثة من ناحيتين سندها ومتنها.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224232">
                <text>This article is an investigation into an incident attributed to a Muslim commander, Ṭāriq ibn Ziyād the Conqueror of &amp;nbsp;Al-Andalus, according to which he killed the prisoners of war and then burned their corpses, which are not exhaustive.This incident was mentioned in the three previous sources, and the article concluded that this incident was nullified in two ways, sanad and matan.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224233">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/781</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224234">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224235">
                <text>Universié Batna 1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224236">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/781/614</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224237">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224238">
                <text>الإحياء; مجلد 22 عدد 1 (2022); 921-932</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224239">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 22 No. 1 (2022); 921-932</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224240">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 22 No 1 (2022); 921-932</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224241">
                <text>1112-4350</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224242">
                <text>2588-2406</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224243">
                <text>10.59791/ihy.v22i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224244">
                <text>طارق بن زياد</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224245">
                <text>جثث الأسرى</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224246">
                <text>حرق</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224247">
                <text>Ṭāriq ibn Ziyād</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224248">
                <text>the corpses of the war prisoners</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224249">
                <text>burned</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224250">
                <text>تحقيق حادثة حرق طارق بن زياد لجثث الأسرى في فتح الأندلس</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224251">
                <text>An Investigation of the incident of Tariq Bin Ziyad’s burning of the   prisoners in his conquest of Andalusia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224252">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224253">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224254">
                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3787" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="36">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="67954">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="218217">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224200">
                <text>طـبـي , مـنـيــر</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224201">
                <text>2022-01-15</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224202">
                <text>عالج هذا المقال كيفية تأثير جائحة كورونا في الإعلام بشقيه التقليدي والميديا الجديدة، من خلال التعرض لكيفية تأثير الجائحة إيجابيا على العمل الصحفي، وتغير خارطة غرف الأخبار في مختلف المؤسسات الإعلامية السمعية والبصرية والمكتوبة وحتى الإلكترونية، إلى جانب مختلف الـتأثيرات السلبية&amp;nbsp; على هذه المؤسسات سواء تعلق الأمر بطبيعة الإنتاج الإعلامي أو عوائد الإعلان أو التعامل مع الصحفيين وتعامل هؤلاء مع طبيعة العمل الصحفي، إضافة إلى تناول بعض الدراسات التي وضحت جانب آخر لتأثير الجائحة على الإعلام، من خلال دراسة وتحليل المصادر التي يعتمد عليها الجمهور للحصول على الأخبار المتعلقة بالجائحة، أو المصادر التي يثقون بمعلوماتها، إلى جانب المنصات الرقمية التي يعتمدون عليها لمتابعة الأخبار.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224203">
                <text>This article deals with how the Corona pandemic affects the media, both traditional and new, by examining how the pandemic affects positively on journalistic work, and changing the map of newsrooms in various audio-visual, written and even electronic media institutions, in addition to the various negative effects on these institutions, regardless of the matter. The nature of media production, advertising revenues, or dealing with journalists and their treatment of the nature of journalistic work, in addition to dealing with some studies that clarified another aspect of the impact of the pandemic on the media, by studying and analyzing the sources that the public relies on to obtain news related to the pandemic, or the sources they trust With their information, as well as the digital platforms they depend on to follow the news.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224204">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/777</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224205">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224206">
                <text>Universié Batna 1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224207">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/777/610</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224208">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224209">
                <text>الإحياء; مجلد 22 عدد 1 (2022); 909-920</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224210">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 22 No. 1 (2022); 909-920</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224211">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 22 No 1 (2022); 909-920</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224212">
                <text>1112-4350</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224213">
                <text>2588-2406</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224214">
                <text>10.59791/ihy.v22i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224215">
                <text>جائحة كورونا</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224216">
                <text>الإعلام التقليدي</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224217">
                <text>الميديا الجديدة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224218">
                <text>المؤسسات الإعلامية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224219">
                <text>Corona pandemic</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224220">
                <text>Traditional media</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224221">
                <text>New media</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224222">
                <text>Media institutions</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224223">
                <text>جائحة كورونا ووسائل الإعلام: قراءة في آليات التأثير</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224224">
                <text>Corona Pandemic and the Media: A Reading in The Mechanisms of Impact</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224225">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224226">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224227">
                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3786" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="36">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="67954">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="218217">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224170">
                <text>بن عمر, سمية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224171">
                <text>عرامة , كريمة</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224172">
                <text>2022-01-15</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224173">
                <text>تهدف هذه الدّراسة إلى التّعرف على كيفيّة معالجة الإعلام التّلفزيوني الجزائري لقضايا التّنمية الاقتصاديّة خلال جائحة كوفيد19، من خلال تحليل مضمون البرنامج التّلفزيوني الأسبوعي "محاور واتّجاهات" بالقناة الجزائريّة الثالثة، وأجريت على عيّنة بثّت خلال الجائحة (فترة الحجر الصحي)، من12 أفريل إلى 15 أوت 2020، بالاعتماد على المنهج المسحي واستغلال أدوات جمع البيانات المتمثلة في: تحليل المضمون كأداة رئيسيّة، وتوصّلت الدّراسة إلى العديد من النتائج أهمّها: البرنامج التّلفزيوني بالقناة الجزائرية الثالثة يؤدّي دورا هامّا في معالجة القضايا التنمويّة، وفي المقابل عليه تطوير آليّات المعالجة، والعمل على ترقية مستوى الرسالة التنمويّة في الظروف العادية بشكل عامّ، وفي أوقات الأزمات بشكل خاصّ، وخُتِمت الدّراسة بجملة من التّوصيات أبرزها: توظيف آليات معالجة ناجعة لتبسيط المحتوى والوصول إلى نطاق واسع من مختلف الجماهير ثم الحرص على إشباع حاجة هذه الجماهير إلى معالجة إعلامية تحليلية وتفسيرية ونقدية لمختلف القضايا التّنمويّة.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224174">
                <text>This analytical study aimed to identify how the Algerian television media addressed economic development issues during the Covid-19 pandemic; By analyzing the content of television program "Axes and Trends" on the Algerian Channel Three, And it was conducted on a sample that were broadcast during the pandemic (the quarantine period); From April 12th to August 15th, 2020, depending on the survey method and exploiting data collection tools represented in: content analysis as a main tool, The study reached many results, the most important of which are: The television program on the Algerian Channel Three plays an important role in addressing development issues, In return, he must develop treatment mechanisms, The study concluded with a set of recommendations, most notably: working to satisfy the viewers' desires in an analytical, explanatory and critical media treatment of various development issues.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224175">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/775</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224176">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224177">
                <text>Universié Batna 1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224178">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/775/609</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224179">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224180">
                <text>الإحياء; مجلد 22 عدد 1 (2022); 891-908</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224181">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 22 No. 1 (2022); 891-908</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224182">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 22 No 1 (2022); 891-908</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224183">
                <text>1112-4350</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224184">
                <text>2588-2406</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224185">
                <text>10.59791/ihy.v22i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224186">
                <text>الإعلام</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224187">
                <text>التنمية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224188">
                <text>الاقتصاد</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224189">
                <text>كوفيد 19</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224190">
                <text>Media</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224191">
                <text>Development</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224192">
                <text>Economy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224193">
                <text>Covid 19</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224194">
                <text>Algeria</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224195">
                <text>المعالجة الإعلاميّة لقضايا التّنمية الاقتصاديّة بالجزائر خلال جائحة كوفيد 19 ـ دراسة تحليليّة ـ</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224196">
                <text>Media treatment of economic development issues in Algeria during the Covid 19 pandemic ـ Analytical study ـ</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224197">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224198">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224199">
                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3785" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="36">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="67954">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="218217">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224144">
                <text>لوصيف, زوليخة</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224145">
                <text>2022-01-15</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224146">
                <text>من أكثر المواضيع التي شغلت الباحثين في حقل الاتّصال الجماهيري مسألة العلاقة بين وسائل الإعلام وجمهورها، وإذا كان هناك إجماع على وجود تأثير لوسائل الإعلام، فإن الاختلافات تدور حول نوعيّة ذلك التّأثير ودرجته وكيفيّة حدوثه، وقد كان التلفزيون ولا يزال واحدا من أبرز وسائل الاتصال الجماهيري، وأكثرها متابعة وتأثيرا في مختلف الفئات العمريّة، والشرائح المجتمعيّة؛ من أجل ذلك كان توصيل الرّسائل عبره أمرا يستدعِي العلم الملِمّ بأساليب وتقنيات وفنِّيات التأثير المتعلِّقة به، مع &amp;nbsp;التحكّم الجيِّد بها، وبذلك جاءت هذه الورقة العلمية محاولة تتبع الدراسات والنظريات والنماذج والرؤى المتناثرة في هذا الموضوع لجمع شتات ما تفرق فيه وإجمال الحديث حوله، وتقديم خلاصة القول فيه.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224147">
                <text>One of the themes that preoccupied the researchers in the field of the mass media is the question of the relationship between the media and the public, if there is consensus on the existence of the influence of the media, the differences revolve around the quality and the degree of impact and how it occurs.
The TV has always been and remain one of the most prominent and most means of mass communication, follow-up to the most influential in the various age groups, and segments of the community, in order to connect the medium through it was necessary to science with knowledge of the methods and techniques of influence related to it, with good control to it. This scientific paper came to try to follow the studies and theories, and models&amp;nbsp;and vues scattered in this topic; to collect the diaspora of what is superior to it and the total talk about it and provide a summury of it.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224148">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/774</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224149">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224150">
                <text>Universié Batna 1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224151">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/774/608</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224152">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224153">
                <text>الإحياء; مجلد 22 عدد 1 (2022); 861-890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224154">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 22 No. 1 (2022); 861-890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224155">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 22 No 1 (2022); 861-890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224156">
                <text>1112-4350</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224157">
                <text>2588-2406</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224158">
                <text>10.59791/ihy.v22i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224159">
                <text>الجذب</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224160">
                <text>فعالية التّأثير</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224161">
                <text>البرامج التلفزيونية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224162">
                <text>The attraction</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224163">
                <text>effective</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224164">
                <text>influence in tv programs</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224165">
                <text>الجذب وفعاليّة التّأثير في البرامج التّلفزيونيّة " دراسة في المفهوم والآليات"</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224166">
                <text>The attraction and effective influence in tv programs "Study in concept and mechanisms"</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224167">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224168">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224169">
                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3784" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="36">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="67954">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="218217">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224117">
                <text>مسامح, وهيبة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224118">
                <text>حدادي , وليدة</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224119">
                <text>2022-01-15</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224120">
                <text>تهدف هذه الورقة البحثية إلى تسليط الضوء على الآثار الاجتماعية الناتجة عن اعتماد طلبة علوم الإعلام والاتصال على عينة من البرامج التفاعلية في قناة MBC1، واعتمدت الدراسة على نظرية الاعتماد على وسائل الإعلام كمنظور إرشادي وعبر استطلاع آراء عينة&amp;nbsp; عنقودية قوامها 200 مفردة من طلبة علوم الإعلام والاتصال والمشاهدين للبرامج التفاعلية في قناة MBC1 عن طريق استمارة الاستبيان تم جمع البيانات من مفردات العينة فضلا عن اعتماد الدراسة على منهج المسح&amp;nbsp; الوصفي، ومن أهم النتائج المتوصل إليها عدم كثافة تعرض طلبة علوم الإعلام والاتصال بجامعة سطيف-2-&amp;nbsp; للبرامج التفاعلية التالية : برنامج الصدمة، برنامج كلام نواعم، برنامج ذو فويس The Voice وبرنامج قمرة في قناة MBC1 ويعتمدون عليها في الحصول على المعلومات بدرجة متوسطة مع تعدد الدوافع وراء مشاهدة مضامين البرامج التفاعلية السابقة&amp;nbsp; الذكر، كما توصلت&amp;nbsp; الدراسة إلى وجود&amp;nbsp; الآثار الاجتماعية الإيجابية بدرجة أكبر من الآثار الاجتماعية السلبية سواء على مستوى الآثار الاجتماعية المعرفية أو الوجدانية&amp;nbsp; أو حتى السلوكية.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224121">
                <text>This research paper aims through a field study at the University of Setif-2- to identify the social impacts of interactive TV programs such as "el sadma, kalam nawaem, the voice and qumra "in MBC1 channel on communication and informations sciences students’, the study based on&amp;nbsp; theory of relying on the media and we relied on the descriptive survey method in order to collect the needed data we used the questionnaire tool which applied on cluster sample consisted of 200 individuals from University of Setif 2, the study reached a number of results the most significants are : the students rely on these interactive TV programs to get information and achieve their different goals despite medium degree of accreditation, beside the existence of positive cognitive , emotional and behavioral impacts more than the negative ones.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224122">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/771</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224123">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224124">
                <text>Universié Batna 1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224125">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/771/607</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224126">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224127">
                <text>الإحياء; مجلد 22 عدد 1 (2022); 839-860</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224128">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 22 No. 1 (2022); 839-860</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224129">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 22 No 1 (2022); 839-860</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224130">
                <text>1112-4350</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224131">
                <text>2588-2406</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224132">
                <text>10.59791/ihy.v22i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224133">
                <text>التفاعلية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224134">
                <text>البرامج التفاعلية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224135">
                <text>الآثار الاجتماعية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224136">
                <text>Interactivity</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224137">
                <text>Interactive TV Programs</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224138">
                <text>Social Impacts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224139">
                <text>البرامج التفاعلية عبر القنوات الفضائية العربية - دراسة في الآثار الاجتماعية على عينة من الطلبة -</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224140">
                <text>The Interactive TV Programs Shows on Arabic Satellite Channels - Social impacts study on studies -</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224141">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224142">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224143">
                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3783" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="36">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="67954">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="218217">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224088">
                <text>العابد, سكينة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224089">
                <text>الزيدي, عبد الهادي محمود</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224090">
                <text>2022-01-15</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224091">
                <text>هدفت هذه الدراسة استشراف علاقة الصحافة الإسلامية بتنمية جوانب التربية الإسلامية ماضيا وحاضرا ومستقبلا، من خلال اعتماد المنهج الوصفي والتاريخي التحليلي، وباستشراف الواقع وتحدياته، ثم التطرق للأفاق المستقبلية المنوطة بالصحافة الإسلامية في قيامها بدور تنمية جوانب التربية الإسلامية، لما لهذه الوسيلة من تأثير بارز على جموع القراء. وبناء عليه ستركز دراستنا على الإجابة على السؤال المحوي التالي: ما واقع الصحافة الإسلامية كوسيلة تعمل على تنمية جوانب التربية الإسلامية؟
ومن أهم النتائج التي توصلت إليها الدراسة هو كون الصحافة الإسلامية دورا كبيرا في تنمية جوانب التربية الإسلامية باعتبارها أهم وسيلة للدعوة والإعلام، ومن خلال معالجتها لأهم القضايا التي تهم المجتمعات الإسلامية، وقد بدى هذا بارزا من خلال قراءة تاريخية في فحوى الصحافة الإسلامية ماضيا وحاضرا.
وعلى الرغم من هن أهمية هذا الدور فهي تعاني من تحديات جمة تجاه تحقيق هذه التنمية، منها مشكلة المرجعية وأزمة الكوادر الإعلامية المتخصصة، ومختلف الإشكالات الأخرى والمرتبطة بالغزو الثقافي الموجه، وأخيرا التحديات المتعلقة بمحتوى الرسالة الإعلامية في حد ذاتها بما يجعلها شبه عاجزة عن القيام بمتطلبات هذا الدور. &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224092">
                <text>This study aimed to anticipate the relationship of the Islamic press with the development of the Islamic education's aspects in the past, present and future time, using the descriptive and historical-analytical approach. The future prospects of the Islamic press has been discussed in its roles that are related to the development of Islamic education's aspects, by anticipating the reality and its challenges due to the importance of this medium of prominent impact on the masses of readers. Based on the foregoing, our study will focus on answering the following main question: What is the reality of the Islamic press as a mean that develops aspects of Islamic education? One of the most important findings of the study is that the Islamic press has a great role in developing aspects of Islamic education as the most important means of advocacy and media, and by addressing the most important issues related to Islamic societies, this is evidenced by the historical study of the contents of the Islamic press in the past and present. Despite its effective role, it faces many challenges towards achieving this development, including the problem of reference and the crisis of specialized media figures. And various other problems related to the directed cultural invasion, finally the challenges related to the content of the media message itself, which makes it almost unable to fulfill the requirements of this role</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224093">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/768</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224094">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224095">
                <text>Universié Batna 1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224096">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/768/605</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224097">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224098">
                <text>الإحياء; مجلد 22 عدد 1 (2022); 825-838</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224099">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 22 No. 1 (2022); 825-838</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224100">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 22 No 1 (2022); 825-838</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224101">
                <text>1112-4350</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224102">
                <text>2588-2406</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224103">
                <text>10.59791/ihy.v22i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224104">
                <text>الإعلام الإسلامي</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224105">
                <text>الصحافة الإسلامية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224106">
                <text>التربية الإسلامية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224107">
                <text>التنمية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224108">
                <text>Islamic media</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224109">
                <text>Islamic press</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224110">
                <text>Islamic education</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224111">
                <text>development</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224112">
                <text>الصحافة الإسلامية كوسيلة لتنمية جوانب التربية الإسلامية  -  الواقع والتحديات –</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224113">
                <text>Using the Islamic press as a means to develop Islamic education's aspects Reality and challenges</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224114">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224115">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224116">
                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3782" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="36">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="67954">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="218217">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224057">
                <text>سموم , لطيفة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224058">
                <text>بن نعمية, عبد المجيد</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224059">
                <text>2022-01-15</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224060">
                <text>شاعت الموضوعات التي تُعنى بدراسة الأعلام وتراجمهم وأعِّدت المعاجم ككتاب أبو القاسم محمد الحنفاوي مثلا وغيرها من المصادر لذلك، لكن تبقى أغلبها تراجم للأعيان والطبقات المشهورة من العلماء ورغم شساعة الجزائر إلا إن أغلب الدراسات ركزّت على الحواضر الكبرى المرتكزة في الشمال،&amp;nbsp; في المقابل غيّبت الكتابات الخاصة برجالات العلم والدين في الجنوب الجزائري، وسنعكف في مقالنا&amp;nbsp; على إماطة اللثام عن شخصية مغمورة كان لها دور في التعريف بشيوخ الطريقة الرحمانية وأعلامها وذكر رسائلهم وقصائدهم ونقصد بكلامنا الشيخ محمد الصغير بن المختار الجلالي الذي ألّف كتاب تعطير الأكوان بشذا نفحات أهل العرفان وهو موضوع دراستنا الموسومة ب " محمد الصغير بن المختار الجلالي (1268-1336هـ/ 1852-1917م) وكتابه تعطير الأكوان بنشر شذا نفحات أهل العرفان " حيث سنتطرق إلى جوانب من سيرته بذكر أسرته بداية من والده الشيخ المختار الذي أسس الزاوية المختارية بأولاد جلال بالزاب الغربي والتي تبعد بحوالي مائة كيلومتر عن بسكرة، كما سنأتي على ذكر أبنائه من بعد وأخذه العلم وسلوكه الطريقة على يد محمد بن أبي القاسم الهاملي، تلامذته، خلافته لوالده على مشيخة الزاوية المختارية والتي سيقصدها الطلبة من كل حدب وصوب. فمن هو محمد الصغير بن المختار الجلالي؟ وما الذي ورد في كتابه وإلى أي مدى خدم ترجمة الأعلام في الجزائر عامة والطريقة الرحمانية خاصة؟&amp;nbsp;</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224061">
                <text>Topics concerned the study of scholars and their translations have become popular, and dictionaries have been made such as the book of al-Hanafawi in addition to other sources. However, most of them remain translations of notables and famous classes of scholars, most of the studies focused on the major metropolitan areas based in the North. In return, books of scholars and clerics in southern Algeria were eliminated. We will focus in our article on uncovering an obscure figure who had a role in introducing the sheikhs of the "Rahmanian Ideology" and its scholars. This figure is Sheikh Muhammad al-Sghir ben Mukhtar al-Djallali, who wrote the book of " Taatir el-akwan bi nachri chadha nafahati ahl-el-irfen ", which is the subject of our study marked by:&amp;nbsp; "Muhammad Es-Sgheir ben al-Mukhtar al-Djallali (1268-1336&amp;nbsp;AH /&amp;nbsp;1852-1917&amp;nbsp;AD) and his book Taatir el-akwan bi nachri chadha nafahati ahl-el-irfen " Where we will deal with aspects of his biography. So,who is Muhammad al-Sgheir ibn al-Mukhtar al-Djallali?&amp;nbsp; What was mentioned in his book and to what extent did he serve the translation of scholars in Algeria in general and the "Rahmanian Ideology" in particular?</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224062">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/766</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224063">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224064">
                <text>Universié Batna 1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224065">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/766/600</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224066">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224067">
                <text>الإحياء; مجلد 22 عدد 1 (2022); 809-824</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224068">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 22 No. 1 (2022); 809-824</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224069">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 22 No 1 (2022); 809-824</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224070">
                <text>1112-4350</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224071">
                <text>2588-2406</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224072">
                <text>10.59791/ihy.v22i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224073">
                <text>أولاد جلال</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224074">
                <text>الرحمانية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224075">
                <text>المختارية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224076">
                <text>محمد الصغير</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224077">
                <text>تعطير الأكوان</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224078">
                <text>Ouled Djellal</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224079">
                <text>Rahmanya</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224080">
                <text>Mokhtariya</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224081">
                <text>Mohammed Es-sgheir</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224082">
                <text>Taatir-El-Akwan</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224083">
                <text>محمد الصغير بن المختار الجلالي (1268-1336هـ/ 1852-1917م)  وكتابه تعطير الأكوان بنشر شذا نفحات أهل العرفان</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224084">
                <text>Mohammed-Es-sgheir ben El-mokhtar El-djellali (1268-1336 /1852-1917) And his book Taatir el-akwan bi nachri chadha nafahati ahl-el-irfen</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224085">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224086">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224087">
                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3781" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="36">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="67954">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="218217">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224029">
                <text>بن قومار, مليكة</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224030">
                <text>2022-01-15</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224031">
                <text>إن البحث في الحركة الفكرية والإصلاحية في الجزائر وخاصة لدى الشيوخ المسلمين الجزائريين يعرف اهتماما كبيرا وواسعا لما شغله من حيّز في مختلف المجالات الفكرية والدينية والتنظيمية، كونه يمثل فاعلا أساسيا في المجتمع الجزائـــري، فبزغ في سماء الجزائر علماء كثر في الإصلاح وسطعوا في عقول الجزائرييــــــن، وأعطوا فأخلصوا العطاء، ورسخوا مبادئ الإسلام في نفوس الناس وأرشدوهم إلى السبيل الأمثل، فكرًا وخلقًا وسلوكًا، ومن بين هؤلاء الشيخ "أبو عبدالله محمد بن بكر الفرسطائي النفوسي" أحد أقطاب الإباضية في المغرب العربي، ومن أبرز المصلحين الدينيين والاجتماعيين، مؤسس حلقة العزابة المشهورة في المغرب العربي، وعالم فذ من علماء ورجلان، أصله من فرسطاء بنفوسة، وهو من الشخصيات الثرية بجهودها وأعمالها الإصلاحية &amp;nbsp;لإيمانها الراسخ بالحفاظ على المقومات الشخصية لمستواها الفكري والعلمي، فقد كرَّس كل وقته وفكره دفاعا على اللغة والدين والوطن، وبناء على هذا أدرنا أن يكون عنوان مداخلتنا هاته، وقفة حول أهم المنجزات الفكرية والإصلاحية لهذا الشيخ الإصلاحي في الجزائر.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224032">
                <text>Making a research in the intellectual and the reformal movement in Algeria, especially the elder&amp;nbsp; Algerian Muslims, tahes a great and an extensive concern , it ploys a big interresting role in different domaine intellectual, religious and&amp;nbsp;Organizational ones, whiche is the main item in the Algerian society. Algeria give a birth to many sientist of reforms, thy raise anarenes .and established the Islam principles in the Algerian hearts and brains, they guide them to the berfect way, mentally, creativity and behaviour, Among them&amp;nbsp; Chikh "Abou Abdallah Mohammed ben Baker el-Ferstai el-Nafosi" he is one of the most famons sientist of the "I badi" in Morocco, he is religious and social reformers, he created "the Azzaba circle" ,Known in the great&amp;nbsp; Maghreh&amp;nbsp;Chikh "Abou Abdallah Mohammed ben Baker el-Ferstai el-Nafosi" is wargelan’s&amp;nbsp; sientist his origins is versta in&amp;nbsp; N'fossa.
He was known with his reform worhs to presave the personal qualities to its intellectual and scientific level, he devoted all his time and thought to defend the language, religion and homeland.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224033">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/762</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224034">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224035">
                <text>Universié Batna 1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224036">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/762/599</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224037">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224038">
                <text>الإحياء; مجلد 22 عدد 1 (2022); 799-808</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224039">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 22 No. 1 (2022); 799-808</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224040">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 22 No 1 (2022); 799-808</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224041">
                <text>1112-4350</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224042">
                <text>2588-2406</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224043">
                <text>10.59791/ihy.v22i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224044">
                <text>نظام العزابة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224045">
                <text>الشيخ محمد بن بكر الفرسطائي</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224046">
                <text>الفكر</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224047">
                <text>الإصلاح</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224048">
                <text>System The Azzaba</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224049">
                <text>Mohammed ben Baker el-Ferstai el-Nafosi</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224050">
                <text>Thought</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224051">
                <text>Reformation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224052">
                <text>المُنجز الفِكري والإصْلاحِي في آثَار الشيخ  "أبو عبد الله محمد بن بِكر الفُرسطائِي النفوسي "</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224053">
                <text>The intellectual and reformistachievement in the effects of Chikh" Abou  Abdellah Mohammed "Ben Beker El- Forstai El- Nafosi</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224054">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224055">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224056">
                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3780" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="36">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="67954">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="218217">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="223998">
                <text>بن حليمة, صديق</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="223999">
                <text>بحاز بكير, إبراهيم</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224000">
                <text>2022-01-15</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224001">
                <text>أفضت الحركة الثقافية والفكرية النشطة التي عرفتها تيهرت في العصر الوسيط إلى ظهور زخم كبير من العلوم العقلية والنقلية ألقت بظلالها على المغرب الإسلامي، وأدّت إلى بروز ثلّة من العلماء والفقهاء والأدباء، ومن أبرز تلك العلوم والآداب والفنون، فن الشعر الذي كان حامل لشعاره بكر بن حماد التاهرتي، الذي ذاع صيته بالمنطقة، ودُرِّست أشعاره بالعالم الإسلامي، ولم يقتصر بكر بن حماد على كتابة الشعر وصياغته بل تفنَّن في التعامل معه من حيث الأسلوب والمنهج، حيث نجده جال مختلف ربوع العالم الإسلامي حتى بلغ حاضرة الخلفاء العباسيين بغداد، وأثبت علو كعبه في هذا المجال، وبذلك أصبح بكر بن حماد شخصية فريدة وعَلَما هاما من أعلام منطقة تيهرت خلال العصر الوسيط.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224002">
                <text>The active cultural and intellectual movement that Tehert had known in the medieval period led to the emergence of a great momentum of mental and mental sciences that established its delusion on the Islamic Maghreb, and led to the emergence of a number of scholars, jurists and writers, and among the most prominent of these sciences, literature and arts, the art of poetry that carried the slogan of Bakr bin Hammad al-Tahiti, whose reputation is well known in the region, and his poems were studied in the Islamic world, and Bakr bin Hammad was not limited to writing and drafting poetry but rather mastered in dealing with him in terms of style and method, as we find him toured the various parts of the Islamic world until he reached the presence of the Abbasid caliphs in Baghdad, and proved his heels in This To the field, thus Bakr bin Hammad has become a personal note of the unique and important flags Tehrt region during the Middle Ages.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224003">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/747</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224004">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224005">
                <text>Universié Batna 1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224006">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/747/586</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224007">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224008">
                <text>الإحياء; مجلد 22 عدد 1 (2022); 785-798</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224009">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 22 No. 1 (2022); 785-798</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224010">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 22 No 1 (2022); 785-798</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224011">
                <text>1112-4350</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224012">
                <text>2588-2406</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224013">
                <text>10.59791/ihy.v22i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224014">
                <text>بكر بن حماد</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224015">
                <text>تيهرت</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224016">
                <text>الإسهامات</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224017">
                <text>الفكرية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224018">
                <text>الثقافية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224019">
                <text>Bakr bin Hammad</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224020">
                <text>Tehrt</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224021">
                <text>Contributions</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224022">
                <text>Intellectual</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224023">
                <text>Cultural</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224024">
                <text>الإسهامات الثقافية والأدبية لبكر بن حماد التاهرتي خلال الفترة الوسيطة  (200-296ه/816-909م)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224025">
                <text>Cultural and literary contributions of Bakr bin Hammad Al-Tahirti during the intermediate period</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="224026">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224027">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="224028">
                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3779" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="36">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="67954">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="218217">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="223967">
                <text>عبو, دليلة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="223968">
                <text>بوركبة , محمد</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="223969">
                <text>2022-01-15</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="223970">
                <text>شهدت الحضارة الأندلسية أشكالا متنوعة من المصادر في شتى ميادين العلوم والمعارف والتي حفظت للتراث الأندلسي خصوصيته، وتعد نتاجا للنشاط العلمي والفكري لمسلمي المنطقة بعدما تحولت بعض مدنهم إلى حواضر علمية مهمة في الغرب الإسلامي وبذلك أصبحت مهوى أفئدة العلماء، مما أدى إلى إعطاء المؤرخين عبر مختلف الحقب التاريخية عناية بهم وتتبع سيرهم وذكر مآثرهم.
وتعتبر كتب التراجم بفروعها في مقدمة المصنفات التي حفظت لنا جهود هؤلاء العلماء وبغض النظر عن انتماءاتهم الجغرافية فكان علماء تلمسان أنموذجا لذلك، لهذا جاء البحث ليلقي الضوء على إحصاء علماء هذه المدينة وذلك من خلال كتب التراجم الأندلسية ومدى الإسهامات العلمية التي قدموها.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="223971">
                <text>The Andalusian Civilization knew many kinds of sources in different sciences and knowledge’ fields; which preserve the Andalusian heritage its specificity. It is considered as a result of scientific and intellectual activity of Muslims in that region; whose cities had been transformed to an important scientific capitals in Islamic west region, and therefore, a destination of savants. Thus; historians showed a great regard for those savants, in every different historical phase, inquiring into their biographies and pointing out their doughty deeds.
Biography books, including their divisions, are considered as the best works to preserve those savants’ efforts, regardless of their geographical origins. Tlemcen’ savants represent a model of those savants, and the object of this research paper which gives a statistics of this city savants, through Andalusian Biographical Books and those savants’ scientific benefits.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="223972">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/746</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="223973">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="223974">
                <text>Universié Batna 1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="223975">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/746/585</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="223976">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="223977">
                <text>الإحياء; مجلد 22 عدد 1 (2022); 761-784</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="223978">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 22 No. 1 (2022); 761-784</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="223979">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 22 No 1 (2022); 761-784</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="223980">
                <text>1112-4350</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="223981">
                <text>2588-2406</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="223982">
                <text>10.59791/ihy.v22i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="223983">
                <text>العلماء</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="223984">
                <text>تلمسان</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="223985">
                <text>الإنجازات العلمية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="223986">
                <text>كتب التراجم</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="223987">
                <text>الأندلس</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="223988">
                <text>Savants</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="223989">
                <text>Tlemcen</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="223990">
                <text>Scientific performances</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="223991">
                <text>Biographical books</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="223992">
                <text>Andalusia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="223993">
                <text>مكانة علماء المغرب الأوسط من خلال الموروث التراجمي الأندلسي ما بين القرنين: 6-8هـ/12-14م علماء تلمسان أنموذجا - دراسة إحصائية-</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="223994">
                <text>Tlemcen savants through Andalusian Biographical Heritage Starting from the 6th century AH till the 8th century AH / 12th-14th centuries  - Statistical Study-</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="223995">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="223996">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="223997">
                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
