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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>المقالات</text>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>صغيري , الميلود</text>
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                <text>رمضان , الخامسة</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2021-10-24</text>
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                <text>حاولت الدراسة إبراز التطور الكرونولوجي لمصادر المعلومات من خلال التطرق إلى لماهية الوثيقة، وانتشار الطباعة في العالم بصفة عامة والجزائر بالخصوص، وإبراز أهمية الطباعة والتعرف على التطور التقني لماكنة الطباعة وأثره على تطور الوثيقة وحوامل المعلومات وصولا للحوامل الإلكترونية. ويندرج الموضوع في إطار الدراسات الوثائقية المتعلقة بدراسة التطور التاريخي والتقني لمصادر المعلومات، وتم الاعتماد على المنهج الوثائقي في تحليل محتوى الوثائق ومصادر المعلومات لإبراز أثر الطباعة على التطور الكرونولوجي والتقني لحوامل المعلومات. وخلصت الدراسة لجملة من النتائج، وأبرزها الدور الهام للطباعة في حركة إنتاج الكتب ونشرها بشكل واسع، وتثمين دور الوثائق ومصادر المعلومات في العصر الحالي سواء العلمية أو التاريخية والإدارية والقانونية، التي أوجبت على المختصين في المجال مراعاة هذه الخصوصيات</text>
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                <text>The study tried to highlight the chronological development of information sources by addressing the essence of the document, and the spread of printing in the world in general and particular in Algeria, highlighting the importance of printing and identifying the technical development of the printing machine and its impact on the development of the document and information carriers, reaching the electronic carriers. The topic falls within the framework of documentary studies related to the study of the historical and technical development of information sources. The documentary approach was relied upon to analyze the content of documents and information sources to highlight the impact of printing on the chronological and technical development of information carriers. The study concluded with a number of results, the most prominent of which is the important role of printing in the movement of book production and its wide dissemination, and the appreciation of the role of documents and information sources in the current era, whether scientific, historical, administrative and legal, which required specialists in the field to take into account these specificities.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/631</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>ara</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Universié Batna 1</text>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/631/480</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222470">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222471">
                <text>الإحياء; مجلد 21 عدد 2 (2021); 1037-1046</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222472">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 21 No. 2 (2021); 1037-1046</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222473">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 21 No 2 (2021); 1037-1046</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="222474">
                <text>1112-4350</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222475">
                <text>2588-2406</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222476">
                <text>10.59791/ihy.v21i2</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222477">
                <text>الوثيقة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222478">
                <text>الطباعة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222479">
                <text>مصادر المعلومات</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222480">
                <text>النشر</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222481">
                <text>الوثيقة الإلكترونية</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222482">
                <text>Document</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222483">
                <text>Printing</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222484">
                <text>Information sources</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222485">
                <text>Publishing</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222486">
                <text>Electronic Document</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222487">
                <text>الطباعة والتطور الكرونولوجي لمصادر المعلومات: بين الانتشار وحتمية الوسائط</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222488">
                <text>Printing and Chronological Development Of Information Sources Between Diffusion and Media Determinism</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222489">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222490">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222491">
                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="67954">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="218217">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222436">
                <text>مبارك , عبد الفتاح</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222437">
                <text>2021-10-24</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222438">
                <text>إن الأهمية البالغة للاقتصاد باعتبار أن استقراره عامل استقرار لجميع باقي القطاعات، هو ماجعل هذه الدراسة تقف على بعض الآثار السلبية التي يخلفها الاعتماد المطلق على الموارد الطبيعية، كمورد اقتصادي وحيد في دولة ما، وانعكاسه السلبي على السلم الاجتماعي، وهو ما يطلق عليه الاقتصاد الريعي، بحيث أن ضعفه ينعكس سلبا على جميع القطاعات الاجتماعية والسياسية والاقتصادية وحتى الثقافية، إذ أن الاقتصاد البلد يصبح أسير تقلبات أسعار النفط في الأسواق العالمية، لأن هذا الأخير يعد ثروة نابضة قابلة للنفاذ في أي لحظة، ما يجعل الدولة تعتمد على اقتصاد ضعيف، فتقع بذلك في التبعية الاقتصادية للقوى الكبرى، وتنحصر ثروة البلد في يد فئة معينة</text>
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                <text>The most driving impulse of the present study is the great importance that the stability of economy has in the balance of all the rest of the national sectors. Within this regard, our study stated the disastrous effect of the exclusive reliance on the natural resources as a single source of revenues. This is known as the economy of rent. The fluctuation and the lowing of the price of fossil raw material in the international market lead to a negative impact on economic, and treating the social peace and the political commitments of the state. Also, there is no guaranty in the permanent availability of the natural resources, which can be ceased at any moment, making a fragile economy highly dependent to foreign powers and centralizing the wealth in the hands of a minority of the people</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222440">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/630</text>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222441">
                <text>ara</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222442">
                <text>Universié Batna 1</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="222443">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/630/478</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="222444">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222445">
                <text>الإحياء; مجلد 21 عدد 2 (2021); 1017-1036</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222446">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 21 No. 2 (2021); 1017-1036</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222447">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 21 No 2 (2021); 1017-1036</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="222448">
                <text>1112-4350</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="222449">
                <text>2588-2406</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="222450">
                <text>10.59791/ihy.v21i2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>الريعّ</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222452">
                <text>السلم الاجتماعي</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222453">
                <text>اقتصاد</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222454">
                <text>rent</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="222455">
                <text>social peace</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="222456">
                <text>rentier economy</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222457">
                <text>اقتصاد الريع وانعكاساته السلبية على السلم الاجتماعي</text>
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          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="222459">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222460">
                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>المقالات</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="218217">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
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        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222405">
                <text>بيزات , صونية</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="222406">
                <text>2021-10-24</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222407">
                <text>تعتبر اتفاقية حقوق الأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة من أشمل النصوص الدولية التي عنيت بحماية فئة المعاقين من منظور حقوق الإنسان. كما يعدّ القانون رقم 09-02 المتعلق بحماية المعاقين من أهم النصوص القانونية في الجزائر التي غطّت حماية هذه الفئة أيضا، ما طرح فكرة مدى توافقه مع الاتفاقية في مسألة تمكين ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة من الوصول إلى البيئة المادية والاجتماعية والاقتصادية والثقافية والمعلوماتية قصد تسهيل إدماجهم في المجتمع ، لاسيما أنه أسبق في وجوده من الاتفاقية، أمام تسابق الدول نحو حماية حقوق الإنسان. و بالرغم من النقائص التي قد يتضمنها هذا القانون فهو خطوة جيدة نحو تمكين المعاقين من حقوقهم الواردة في الاتفاقية، مع ضرورة تدريب المجتمع على كيفية التعامل مع هذه الفئة بمنظور حقوق الإنسان بدلا عن المنظور الاجتماعي</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222408">
                <text>The convention on the rights of persons with disabilities is the most important international text that dealt with disabilities from a human rights perspective, as well the handicapped protection law N° 09-02 is considered as the most integral text which cover this category; this raises the question of its compatibility with the convention in accessibility to the physical, social, economic and cultural environment, and to information and communication, to facilitate their social reintegration, especially since it is earlier in its existence than the convention, and since states competing in the issue of protecting human rights. In spite of the shortcomings that this law may contain , it was a good step towards enabling the persons with disability to their rights stipulated in the convention , but with necessity to train the society on how to deal with this category from a human right perspective instead of the social perspective.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222409">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/628</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>ara</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222411">
                <text>Universié Batna 1</text>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222412">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/628/476</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="222413">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222414">
                <text>الإحياء; مجلد 21 عدد 2 (2021); 995-1016</text>
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                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 21 No. 2 (2021); 995-1016</text>
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                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 21 No 2 (2021); 995-1016</text>
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                <text>إمكانية الوصول لذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة بين اتفاقية حقوق الأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة والقانون رقم 09-02 المتعلّق بحماية الأشخاص المعوقين</text>
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                <text>Accessibility of the persons with disabilities between the convention on the rights of persons with disabilities and the law on the protection of persons with disabilities (N° 09-02)</text>
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                <text>ضو , فوزية</text>
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                <text>تعد استراتيجية التغير المفهومي من الاستراتيجيات الحديثة التي اهتمت بعمليتي التعلم والتعليم، هادفة من وراء ذلك إلى إكساب المتعلم المعارف والمعلومات الصحيحة وكذا تعديل تصوراته ومفاهيمه الخاطئة، الأمر الذي يجعله يحظى ببنية معرفية ومفاهيمية سليمة. وعليه جاء هذا المقال بهدف تسليط الضوء على استراتيجية التغير المفهومي والتعرف عليها من حيث مبادئها وشروطها والكشف عن تطبيقاتها النفسية التربوية في البيئة التعليمية حتى يتسنى الاستفادة منها، ومن ثم الوصول إلى تقديم توصيات تؤكد ضرورة تبني هذه الاستراتيجية في التدريس، وتوظيفها من أجل تشكيل مختلف البنى المفاهمية المتعلقة بمواضيع الحياة، بناء على استقراء بعض الأدبيات المتعلقة بالموضوع.</text>
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                <text>The conceptual change strategy is one of the modern strategies that focused on the processes of learning and teaching, its purpose is to provide the learner the correct knowledge and information, as well as to correct his perceptions and misconceptions, Which makes him have a sound knowledge and conceptual structure Accordingly, this article aims to shed light on the conceptual change strategy and to identify it in terms of its principles and conditions and to disclosure its educational psychological applications in the educational environment in order to benefit from them, And then arrive at making recommendations that confirm the need to adopt this strategy in teaching, And employing use it in corder to form various conceptual structures ,related to life issues Based on an extrapolation of some literature on the topic</text>
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                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/626</text>
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                <text>Universié Batna 1</text>
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                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
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                <text>الإحياء; مجلد 21 عدد 2 (2021); 983-994</text>
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                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 21 No. 2 (2021); 983-994</text>
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                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 21 No 2 (2021); 983-994</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>الاستراتيجية</text>
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                <text>المفهوم</text>
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                <text>التغير المفهومي</text>
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                <text>The strategy</text>
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                <text>Concept</text>
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                <text>Conceptual change</text>
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                <text>استراتيجية التغير المفهومي- قراءة نفسية تربوية-</text>
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                <text>Conceptual change strategy - psycho-educational reading -</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222347">
                <text>بن بركان , سعدية</text>
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                <text>معزوز , عبد الحق</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>تهدف هذه الدراسة الى إثراء الدراسات المتحفية التي تساهم في تطوير وتحديث متاحفنا، وضمان عرض بأحدث التقنيات للمجموعات المتحفية، نحاول التطرق من خلال بحثنا هذا، إلى دور سينوغرافيا العرض في المتاحف الجزائرية، بين الواقع والأفاق من خلال تسليط الضوء على متحفي الباردو والآثار القديمة بالجزائر، والمتواجدة في بنايات قديمة، بعد أن تم تأهيلها كمتاحف، ولمعالجة فكرة العرض داخل البنايات القديمة والأثرية، يستوجب التعرف فيما إذا يمكن اعتبار هذه البنايات العتيقة عائقا أمام تطوير تقنيات أساليب العرض، التي مازالت تطبق بالأساليب التقليدية في مختلف عروضها، أم هي عائق في تطبيق التقنيات السينوغرافيا الحديثة أمام حجة أصالة وكمال المبنى. لذلك ينبغي ربط إشكالية غياب التفاعل بين المؤسسات المتحفية ومجال سينوغرافيا العرض، الذي يسمح بعرض التحف بطريقة تعليمية وترفيهية في آن واحد، وعليه فمن خلال العينات المختارة للدراسة يمكننا إعطاء رؤية مستقبلية عن آفاق العرض السينوغرافي بما يتضمنه من أبعاد ثقافية وتعليمية وفنية والسياق العلمي والمادي الذي يتطلب توظيفه.</text>
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                <text>This research Aimed at enrich museum studies that contribute to the development and modernization of our museums, and to ensure a display of the latest technologies for museums, between reality and prospects from during the highlight of the Bardo museums and Antiquities in Algeria, which are found in old buildings dating back to the ottoman and colonial period,after they were qualified as museums.To address the idea of display with ancient and archaeological buildings, it is necessary to know if those ancients buildings can be considered an impediment to the development of techniques of display methods, which still apply traditional methods in their various offerings, or are they an obstacle in the application of modern scenography techniques in front of the argument of the originality and completeness of the building.
Here therefore, the problem of the absence of interaction between museum institutions and the field of scenography, which allows displaying artifacts in an educational and entertaining manner at the same time, should be linked, and accordingly, through the samples chosen for the study, we can give au future view of the prospects of the scenography presentation, including the cultural, educational, artistic dimensions and the scientific context and material that it requires employment.</text>
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                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/624</text>
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                <text>Universié Batna 1</text>
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                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/624/474</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222356">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222357">
                <text>الإحياء; مجلد 21 عدد 2 (2021); 961-982</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222358">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 21 No. 2 (2021); 961-982</text>
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                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 21 No 2 (2021); 961-982</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222362">
                <text>10.59791/ihy.v21i2</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>متحف</text>
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                <text>Antiquity Museum</text>
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                <text>سينوغرافيا العرض المتحفي متطلباتها ومدى تطبيقها في متحفي الباردو والآثار القديمة بالجزائر</text>
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                <text>The museums scenography, its requirements its application in the Bardo and the  Antiquities museums in Algeria</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>بن البار, امحمد</text>
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                <text>هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى تحليل وقياس أثر تقلبات أسعار البترول على معدل التضخم في الجزائر خلال الفترة 1990– 2017، وتم إستخدام الطرق الإحصائية الحديثة في السلاسل الزمنية والمتمثلة في تقدير نموذج الانحدار الذاتي ذو الإبطاء الموزع(ARDL)، وتعتبر هذه التقنیة حدیثة في تحلیل التكامل المشترك ونماذج تصحیح الخطأ تسمح بالحصول على نتائج أكثر دقة وكفاءة. ومن أهم النتائج التي توصلت إليها الدراسة: أشار اختبار الحدود للتكامل المشترك(Bound Test Approach) من خلال F-statistic، إلى وجود تكامل مشترك بين أسعار البترول ومعدل التضخم، من خلال قيمة إحصاءة-F المحسوبة أكبر من القيمة الحرجة العليا عند مستوى معنوية1%،2.5%،%5 و%10؛ كما أشارت الدراسة إلى جود أثر سلبي لسعر البترول على معدل التضخم.</text>
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                <text>This study aimed to analyze and measure the Impact of the oil Prices fluctuations on the Inflation rate in Algeria during the period 1990-2017, To accomplish this task, we used the latest statistical methods have been modern in time series of estimation autoregressive Distributed lags(ARDL) model, this technique is new in analysis the co-integration and error correction models witch more accurate and efficient results. The Most Important Findings of this study is: The Bound Test Approach through F-statistic, that there is a co-integration between the oil Prices and Inflation rate, by the value of its calculated F-statistic, which is greater than the critical value at the significant level of 1%, 2.5% ,5% And 10%; The study also pointed out that there is a negative effect of the oil price on the inflation rate.</text>
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                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/622</text>
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                <text>Universié Batna 1</text>
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                <text>الإحياء; مجلد 21 عدد 2 (2021); 943-960</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222327">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 21 No. 2 (2021); 943-960</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222328">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 21 No 2 (2021); 943-960</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222329">
                <text>1112-4350</text>
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                <text>2588-2406</text>
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                <text>10.59791/ihy.v21i2</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222332">
                <text>أسعار بترول</text>
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                <text>معدل تضخم</text>
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                <text>تكامل مشترك</text>
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                <text>ARDL</text>
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                <text>الجزائر</text>
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                <text>Oil Prices</text>
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                <text>Inflation rate</text>
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                <text>co-integration</text>
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                <text>ARDL</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222341">
                <text>Algeria</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222342">
                <text>تحلیل وقیاس أثر تقلبات أسعار البترول على معدل التضخم في الجزائر خلال الفترة (1990-2017 :(باستخدام منھج الانحدار الذاتي للفجوات الزمنیة الموزعة المتباطئة  ARDL</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222343">
                <text>Analysis and measure the impact of oil prices fluctuations on the Inflation rate in Algeria during the period (1990-2017): using autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) Approach</text>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222346">
                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222286">
                <text>مذكور , الخامسة</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>إن علاقة المحكمة الجنائية الدولية بمجلس الأمن، تثير العديد من الإشكاليات، ومرد ذلك طبيعة كل هيئة ، فمجلس الأمن هيئة سياسية ، والمحكمة الجنائية الدولية هيئة قضائية ، مما يجعل إمكانية إقامة علاقة تعاون بينهما خالية من العقبات ، أمر غير وارد وغير مستساغ ، كذلك الأمر لو افترضنا وجود علاقة تكامل ، مما يعني أن هذه العلاقة تكتنفها العديد من المشكلات و الغموض مما يستوجب الوقوف عندها</text>
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                <text>The relationship of the international criminal court to the security country council is problamatic , this is due to the nature of each body . the security council is a political body and the international criminal court is a judical body . a relationship of integration ,which means that this relationship is surronded by many problems and ambiguity , which requises to stand at it.</text>
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                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/621</text>
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                <text>Universié Batna 1</text>
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                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/621/470</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222294">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222295">
                <text>الإحياء; مجلد 21 عدد 2 (2021); 935-942</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222296">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 21 No. 2 (2021); 935-942</text>
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                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 21 No 2 (2021); 935-942</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222298">
                <text>1112-4350</text>
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                <text>10.59791/ihy.v21i2</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222301">
                <text>المحكمة الدولية الجنائية</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222302">
                <text>مجلس الأمن</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222303">
                <text>الدول الأعضاء</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222304">
                <text>حق الفيتو</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222305">
                <text>Criminal justice</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="222306">
                <text>international punishment</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222307">
                <text>the International Criminal Court</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="222308">
                <text>the Security Council</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222309">
                <text>Member States</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222310">
                <text>the right of veto</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222311">
                <text>الإشكاليات التي تثيرها علاقة المحكمة الدولية الجنائية بمجلس الأمن</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222312">
                <text>Problems raised by the relationship of the International Criminal Court  with the Security Council</text>
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                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222263">
                <text>جبري , محمد</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>تنادي المجتمعات اليوم على غرار المجتمع الجزائري بضرورة تفعيل الحقوق والحريات والتوسيع من دائرتها إعلانا وتطبيقا وتمتعا وذلك بالتدخل المباشر والإيجابي للدولة في إطار نظم قانونية متناسقة تضمن حدود الممارسة دون المساس بالنظام العام عبر معادلة (حرية- ضبط)، وفي سبيل تحقيق هذه المعادلة يعمل القضاء وبالخصوص القاضي الإداري على رقابة ممارسة تلك الحريات كصمام أمان لتجسيدها وعدم التعدي عليها في إطار مبدأ الفصل بين السلطات ضمن مشروع بناء دولة القانون، ولهذا فإن تفعيل ودعم دور القاضي الإداري من خلال تحقيق فعلي لتدخله ضمن نطاق ومجال محدد قانونا لحماية الحقوق والحريات عبر آليات قانونية محددة أمر في غاية الضرورة كما أن دعم إستقلاليته وحياده مفصل عملية الرقابة و نجاعتها</text>
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                <text>Societies today, like the Algerian society, call for the need to activate rights and freedoms andexpand their circle in terms of declaration, application and enjoyment by direct and positiveintervention of the state within the framework of harmonious legal systems that guarantee the limitsof practice without prejudice to public order through the equation (freedom - control), and in orderto achieve this equation, the judiciary, especially the judge The administrator is to monitor theexercise of these freedoms as a safety valve to embody them and not to violate them within theframework of the principle of separation of powers within the project of building the state of law.The purpose of the need is to support the independence and impartiality of the monitoring processand its effectiveness.</text>
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                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/619</text>
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                <text>ara</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Universié Batna 1</text>
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                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/619/468</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222271">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222272">
                <text>الإحياء; مجلد 21 عدد 2 (2021); 919-934</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222273">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 21 No. 2 (2021); 919-934</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222274">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 21 No 2 (2021); 919-934</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222275">
                <text>1112-4350</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222276">
                <text>2588-2406</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222277">
                <text>10.59791/ihy.v21i2</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222278">
                <text>القاضى الاداري</text>
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                <text>الحريات العامة</text>
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                <text>الإدارة العمومية</text>
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                <text>نحو تفعيل رقابة القاضي الإداري على نشاط الإدارة العمومية في مجال الحقوق و الحريات</text>
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                <text>Towards activating the administrative judge control over the activities of  the public administration in the field of rights and freedoms</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>معمر , سماح</text>
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                <text>بن ساهل, لخضر</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2021-10-24</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى الكشف عن الأسباب والدوافع التي دفعت بالرجل إلى التعدد،والانعكاسات التي يخلفها هذا النظام من الزواج ، باعتبار تعدد الزوجات نظام ديني، فالإسلام ليس من وضع هذا النوع من الزواج وإنما كانت الشعوب تمارسه قبل الإسلام بدون ضوابط ولا قيود، فالدين الإسلامي قيده وحدده بأربع زوجات وبشروط،ولكن لغياب الثقافة الدينية والاقتصادية، أصبحت بعض المجتمعات ترفض هذا النظام لما له من آثار، فلنظام تعدد الزوجات ايجابيات وسلبيات عند تطبيقه على أرض الواقع الاجتماعي، فتنعكس هذه الأخيرة على المجتمع بشكل عام وعلى الأسرة بشكل خاص، باعتبار الأسرة هي اللبنة الأساسية في تكوين المجتمع ، ومن خلال هذه الدراسة التحليلية نحاول تحديد الدوافع الكامنة وراء التعدد، والانعكاسات التي يخلفها على الأسرة</text>
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                <text>This study aims to uncover the reasons and motives that drove a man to polygamy, and the implications this system leaves behind in marriage, considering polygamy as a religious system. Islam is not a form of this type of marriage. Rather, peoples practiced it before Islam without restrictions or restrictions, the Islamic religion is its restriction. He defined it with four wives and conditions, but due to the absence of religious and economic culture, some societies have come to reject this system because of its effects. Fundamental to the formation of society, and through this analytical study, we try to determine the underlying motives behind polygamy, and the repercussions it has on the family.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/617</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Universié Batna 1</text>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/617/467</text>
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                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222246">
                <text>الإحياء; مجلد 21 عدد 2 (2021); 909-918</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222247">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 21 No. 2 (2021); 909-918</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222248">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 21 No 2 (2021); 909-918</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222249">
                <text>1112-4350</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="222250">
                <text>2588-2406</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222251">
                <text>10.59791/ihy.v21i2</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>الزواج</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222253">
                <text>تعدد الزوجات</text>
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                <text>الأسرة</text>
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                <text>Marriage</text>
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                <text>polygamy</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222257">
                <text>family</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222258">
                <text>تعدد الزوجات دوافعه وانعكاساته على الأسرة -دراسة تحليلية-</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222259">
                <text>Polygamy, its motives and implications for the family - An analytical study –</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222261">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222262">
                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="67954">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="218217">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222206">
                <text>بلحاج , سليم</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2021-10-24</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222208">
                <text>يعنى هذا المقال بدراسة أبرز التهديدات اللاتماثلية الماسة بالأمن الوطني الجزائري والمتمثلة في الجريمة المنظمة، فبالرغم من أنها ظاهرة قديمة، إلا أنه في الآونة الأخيرة وما شهده العالم من تغيرات بنيوية وتلاشي معظم حدود الدول، أدى إلى تنامي هذه الجريمة لتصبح عابرة للحدود الوطنية، ونتيجة لذلك صار من المؤكد أنه لا يمكن لأي دولة من الدول مهما بلغت قوتها أو درجة تقدمها أن تواجه هذا النوع من الإجرام بمفردها، والجزائر بصفتها أحد أهم أعضاء المجتمع الدولي التي تضررت كثيرا من أنشطة المنظمات الإجرامية المحلية و عبر الحدودية، أصبحت مكافحتها أولى مساعي صناع القرار لحماية الأمن الوطني، وقد دفعت هذه الخطورة إلى التفكير في إيجاد إستراتيجية وطنية شاملة للتصدي لانعكاساتها</text>
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                <text>This article is concerned with studying the most prominent asymmetric threats to Algerian national security, represented in organized crime, although it is an ancient phenomenon, but in recent times and the structural changes that the world witnessed and the disappearance of most of the borders of countries, this crime has grown to transnational borders, and as a result It has become certain that no country, regardless of its power or degree of progress, can face this type of crime on its own. Algeria, as one of the most important members of the international community that has been greatly affected by the activities of local and cross-border criminal organizations, has become the first effort of decision-makers to protect National Security, and this risk prompted the thinking of creating a comprehensive national strategy to address its repercussions.</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222210">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/615</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>ara</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222212">
                <text>Universié Batna 1</text>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/615/465</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="222214">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222215">
                <text>الإحياء; مجلد 21 عدد 2 (2021); 889-908</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222216">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 21 No. 2 (2021); 889-908</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222217">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 21 No 2 (2021); 889-908</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222218">
                <text>1112-4350</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="222219">
                <text>2588-2406</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222220">
                <text>10.59791/ihy.v21i2</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="222221">
                <text>الجريمة المنظمة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222222">
                <text>الإستراتيجية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="222223">
                <text>الجزائر</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222224">
                <text>التهديدات الأمنية</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222225">
                <text>الأمن الوطني</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222226">
                <text>Organized Crime</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="222227">
                <text>The strategy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="222228">
                <text>Algeria</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="222229">
                <text>Security threats</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="222230">
                <text>National Security</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222231">
                <text>انعكاسات الجريمة المنظمة على الأمن الوطني الجزائري وإستراتيجية مواجهتها</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222232">
                <text>The implications of organized crime on the Algerian national security and the strategy to confront it</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
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