<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://ajpsdz.org/dx/items/browse?collection=36&amp;output=omeka-xml&amp;page=25" accessDate="2026-09-28T07:03:16+00:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>25</pageNumber>
      <perPage>10</perPage>
      <totalResults>372</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="3708" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="36">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="67954">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="218217">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221885">
                <text>بالعجال , أحمد</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221886">
                <text>2021-10-24</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221887">
                <text>تتناول هذه الورقة جانبا مهما من السياسة الثقافية الفرنسية في موريتانيا، وهو جانب المدرسة الفرنسية، التي نبتت في خضم صراع الاحتلال/المقاومة، الهوية/التغريب؛ الرفض/المناورة، وضمن أهداف الطرف الأقوى وتمسك المهزوم بمكتسباته التاريخية المتمثلة في هويته وتعليمه الأصلي؛ الأمر الذي جعل المدرسة تعدّ استمرارا لمحاولات الاخضاع والمقاومة. وعليه فهذه الورقة تحاول البحث في كيفية تمكين المستعمر الفرنسي لتعليمه ولغته، وكذلك النظر في الوسائل والأهداف والنتائج ووقعها على الأهالي المستعمرين، الذي رزئوا في تعليمهم التقليدي ولم ينالوا تعليما عصريا استعماريا كافيا</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221888">
                <text>&amp;nbsp;This paper deals with an important aspect of French cultural policy in Mauritania, which is the French school, that grew up during the colonialism/resistance, identity/alienation and rejection/manipulation struggle. With the objectives of the stronger party and the adherence of the defeated one to his historical acquisitions represented in his identity and original education, the school became a continuation of the attempts to subjugate and resist. Accordingly, this paper tries to lookout how the French colonialist empowered his education and his language, as well as to consider the means, objectives, results and their impact on the colonized people, who were tied in their traditional education and did not receive an adequate colonial modern education.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221889">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/586</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221890">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221891">
                <text>Universié Batna 1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221892">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/586/443</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221893">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221894">
                <text>الإحياء; مجلد 21 عدد 2 (2021); 715-738</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221895">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 21 No. 2 (2021); 715-738</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221896">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 21 No 2 (2021); 715-738</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221897">
                <text>1112-4350</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221898">
                <text>2588-2406</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221899">
                <text>10.59791/ihy.v21i2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221900">
                <text>موريتانيا</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221901">
                <text>السياسة الثقافية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221902">
                <text>التعليم</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221903">
                <text>المحظرة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221904">
                <text>مبدأ المدرسة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221905">
                <text>Mauritania</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221906">
                <text>Cultural policy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221907">
                <text>Education</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221908">
                <text>Mahdhara</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221909">
                <text>School principle</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221910">
                <text>السياسة الثقافية الفرنسية في موريتانيا خلال الفترة الاستعمارية (1903-1960م)، التعليم مثالا</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221911">
                <text>French cultural policy in Mauritania during the colonial period (1903-1960 AD), education is an example</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221912">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221913">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221914">
                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3707" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="36">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="67954">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="218217">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221857">
                <text>هيرش , عبدالله حمه كريم</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221858">
                <text>2021-10-24</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221859">
                <text>إن السلطة الكوردية المتمثلة بـ (إقليم كوردستان العراق) لها دور فعال وطبيعي في تشكيلة الحياة السياسية في الشرق الأوسط. ويتمحور هذا البحث حول البناء التاريخي لهذه السلطة وعناصر تشكيلها في الماضي. السؤالان الرئيسيان لهذا البحث، هما: هل السلطة الكوردية لها جذور واصول في التاريخ؟ وماهي أهم عناصر وجودها في التاريخ؟ وقد اعتمدنا في هذا البحث على المنهج التاريخي التحليلي</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221860">
                <text>The Kurdish authority represented by (Kurdistan Regional) has an effective and natural role in the formation of political life in the Middle East for the time being. This research focuses on the historical construction of this authority and the elements of its formation in the past. The main question of this research is: does the Kurdish authority have its origin in history? What are the most important elements of its existence in history? We relied in this research on the analytical historical approach, using original historical sources.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221861">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/585</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221862">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221863">
                <text>Universié Batna 1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221864">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/585/442</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221865">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221866">
                <text>الإحياء; مجلد 21 عدد 2 (2021); 703-714</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221867">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 21 No. 2 (2021); 703-714</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221868">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 21 No 2 (2021); 703-714</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221869">
                <text>1112-4350</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221870">
                <text>2588-2406</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221871">
                <text>10.59791/ihy.v21i2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221872">
                <text>السلطة الكوردية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221873">
                <text>اقليم كوردستان</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221874">
                <text>الكورد</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221875">
                <text>التاريخ</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221876">
                <text>Kurdish Authority</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221877">
                <text>Kurdistan Regional</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221878">
                <text>the Kurds</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221879">
                <text>History</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221880">
                <text>البناء التاريخي للسلطة الكوردية في العراق 1918-1991</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221881">
                <text>The historical structure of the Kurdish authority in Iraq 1991 -1918</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221882">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221883">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221884">
                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3706" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="36">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="67954">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="218217">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221837">
                <text>بن عون , محمد الحاكم</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221838">
                <text>2021-10-24</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221839">
                <text>يعد أبو اليقظان رائدا من رواد الصحافة الجزائرية، التي تطرقت إلى عديد القضايا السياسية والثقافية والاقتصادية، ومن بين المسائل الاقتصادية المتطرق لها؛ الأزمة الاقتصادية العالمية (1929)؛ فتحدّث عن سرد ووصف منشأ الأزمة وأسبابها وبيّن مدى ارتباط إقتصادات الدول بعضها ببعض، كما تحدث بشكل خاص عن الجزائر في ظل الأزمة؛ رغم وفرة إنتاج الفلاح الجزائري آنذاك في تلك الأعوام(1929-1933). كما اقترح حلول للأزمة من منظور الشريعة الإسلامية، فانطلاقًا من الدّيباجة يحاول هذا المقال الإجابة عن إشكاليّة مفادها: ما مدَى تماشي أفكار وآراء الصحافة اليقظانية مع الأزمة الاقتصادية العالمية؟</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221840">
                <text>Abou El-Yakdane is one of the pioneer of the Algerian journalists who has touched on many political, cultural and economic issues, and among the economic issues touched upon; The World Economic Crisis (1929); He talked about recounting and describing the origin of the crisis and its causes and explaining the extent to which the economies of countries are related to each other, as he spoke in particular about Algeria in light of the crisis; Despite the abundance of Algerian farmer production at the time in those years (1929-1933). He also suggested solutions to the crisis from the perspective of Islamic law. Starting from the preamble, this article attempts to answer the problematic effect: How well do the ideas and opinions of the presumptive press correspond to the global economic crisis?</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221841">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/584</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221842">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221843">
                <text>Universié Batna 1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221844">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/584/441</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221845">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221846">
                <text>الإحياء; مجلد 21 عدد 2 (2021); 689-702</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221847">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 21 No. 2 (2021); 689-702</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221848">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 21 No 2 (2021); 689-702</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221849">
                <text>1112-4350</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221850">
                <text>2588-2406</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221851">
                <text>10.59791/ihy.v21i2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221852">
                <text>الأزمة الاقتصادية العالمية في الصحافة اليقظانية(1929-1933) (الشيخ إبراهيم أبو اليقظان –أنموذجا-)(1929-1933)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221853">
                <text>The global economic crisis in alert journalism (1929-1933) (Abou El-Yakdane Sample)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221854">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221855">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221856">
                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3705" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="36">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="67954">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="218217">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221806">
                <text>غنابزية , علي</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221807">
                <text>السايح , فوزي</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221808">
                <text>2021-10-24</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221809">
                <text>يدرس هذا المقال المرحلة الأولى للاحتلال الفرنسي للجزائر(1830-1870)، في إطار التاريخ الثقافي، الذي يهتم بالمقومات الثقافية، والتي تعرضت للاعتداء، وفق استراتيجية فرنسية رُسمت منذ الأيام الأولى. وتجلّت مظاهر السياسة الفرنسية المتبعة في محاربة الدين الإسلامي، ونشر المسيحية، إيجاد نواة النخبة الموالية، ومحاربة الثقافة العربية الإسلامية، ونشر الفرنسية، ومنافسة اللغة العربية والتضييق عليها، ونهب التراث العربي الإسلامي. إضافة إلى هدم المؤسسات الثقافية الأصيلة، وهي المساجد والمدارس والمعاهد، وزوايا العلم، والأوقاف الإسلامية. وتبعها ردود الأفعال الوطنية، التي تصدت للسياسة الفرنسية، وعرقلت بعض مخططاتها. والجدير بالذكر أن الحرب التي استهدفت الهوية رغم شراستها في هذه المرحلة، فإنّها مهّدت للمستقبل الذي يمكن مقارنته بما سبق حتى نتبين مراحل التشويه التي مست الهوية، والتي مازالت بعض آثارها ماثلة إلى اليوم في حياة الجزائريين، ولها صور أخرى للنضال من قبل الوطنيين</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221810">
                <text>is article examines the first phase of the French occupation of Algeria during (1830-1870), within the framework of a cultural history which looks at the cultural components which were attacked according to a French strategy planned since the early days. The manifestations of French policy of fighting the Islamic religion, spreading Christianity and creating a nucleuswere evident. The loyal elite, the fight against Arab-Islamic culture, the spread of French, competition and restriction of the Arabic language, and the plunder of Arab-Islamic heritage.In addition to the demolition of the original cultural institutions represented in mosques, schools, institutes, corners of knowledge and Islamic endowments, which led to the emergence of national reactions which confronted French politics and hampered some of his plans.And who’s to be noted here is that the war which aimed at identity despite its ferocity at this point, it paved the way for a future which can be compared to what has been mentioned previously so that one can see the stages of distortion that have affected identity and whose effects are still present today in the lives of Algerians and have other forms of struggle on thepart of Patriots.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221811">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/583</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221812">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221813">
                <text>Universié Batna 1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221814">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/583/440</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221815">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221816">
                <text>الإحياء; مجلد 21 عدد 2 (2021); 667-688</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221817">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 21 No. 2 (2021); 667-688</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221818">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 21 No 2 (2021); 667-688</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221819">
                <text>1112-4350</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221820">
                <text>2588-2406</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221821">
                <text>10.59791/ihy.v21i2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221822">
                <text>التاريخ الثقافي</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221823">
                <text>النخبة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221824">
                <text>المؤسسات الثقافية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221825">
                <text>استراتيجية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221826">
                <text>التراث</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221827">
                <text>cultural history</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221828">
                <text>elite</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221829">
                <text>cultural institutions</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221830">
                <text>strategy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221831">
                <text>heritage</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221832">
                <text>استراتيجية السياسة الفرنسية في محاربة المقومات الثقافية وهدم المؤسسات الثقافية والدينية في الجزائر (1830-1870)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221833">
                <text>Strategy of French policy to fight against cultural factors and the destruction of cultural and religious institutions in Algeria (1830-1870)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221834">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221835">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221836">
                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3704" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="36">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="67954">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="218217">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221781">
                <text>بوجناح , بوسعد</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221782">
                <text>شنتوح, ليليا</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221783">
                <text>2021-10-24</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221784">
                <text>يعتبر بولس أخطر شخصية في الديانة المسيحية وثاني أكبر وأهم شخصية بعد المسيح، ولقد ترك أثرا عميقا وبصمة واضحة في عمق هذا الدين، فقد حقق بولس نجاحا كبيرا في دعوته وفي فرض آرائه وأفكاره العقائدية، ونجح في تفريغ دعوة المسيح من أقواله وتعاليمه، فجعل المسيح السماوي ركن دعوته، ولم يلتفت إلى عيسى بن مريم أو تعاليمه إبان دعوته، أو أي إشارة تضع عيسى كبشر على أرض الواقع</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221785">
                <text>Paul était la personne la plus dangereuse du christianisme et la deuxième la plus importante après le Christ, Il a laissé une empreinte et un impact important dans la profondeur de cette religion. Paul a connu un grand succès dans sa vocation et dans l'imposition de ses idées doctrinales, il aussi réussi à vider l'appel du Christ de ses paroles et de ses enseignements, Il a fait du Christ céleste la base de son appel, mais n'a pas fait attention ni à Jésus fils de Marie ou à ses enseignements lors de son appel, ni aux signes qui met Jésus en tant qu'êtres humains vécu sur terre.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221786">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/582</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221787">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221788">
                <text>Universié Batna 1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221789">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/582/439</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221790">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221791">
                <text>الإحياء; مجلد 21 عدد 2 (2021); 651-666</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221792">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 21 No. 2 (2021); 651-666</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221793">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 21 No 2 (2021); 651-666</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221794">
                <text>1112-4350</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221795">
                <text>2588-2406</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221796">
                <text>10.59791/ihy.v21i2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221797">
                <text>بولس</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221798">
                <text>أثره</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221799">
                <text>المسيح</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221800">
                <text>المسيحية</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221801">
                <text>بولس وأثره في المسيحية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221802">
                <text>Paul and his impact on Christianity</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221803">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221804">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221805">
                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3703" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="36">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="67954">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="218217">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221752">
                <text>غمام , عمارة الصادق</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221753">
                <text>حباسي , خالد</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221754">
                <text>2021-10-24</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221755">
                <text>يكَثُر اليوم الجدلُ والحوار حول قضايا ومسائل النبوة، وخاصة مع انتشار التيار الحداثي، الذي يخوض معركة ضد المفاهيم السائدة لدى المسلمين، ومن بين هذه القضايا مسألة عصمة الأنبياء عليهم السلام، إذ هي قضية حساسة، كونها تمس شخص النبي من حيث كونه بشرا مصطفى من الله تبارك وتعالى، وقد تعرض بعض الكتاب المعاصرين لمسألة العصمة، وأتوا فيها بما لا يُعهد في المدونات الكلامية، ويعتبر المهندس محمد شحرور أحد أبرز الشخصيات التي تناولت هذه المسألة بالنقد والتحليل، خاصة فيما يتعلق باجتهاد الأنبياء وخطئهم وخطاياهم وخصائص بشريتهم وتبليغهم عن ربهم، ونظرا للآثار الخطيرة التي تترتب على معناها عنده، أردنا من خلال هذه الورقة البحثية أن نقف على مفهوم العصمة عنده، وبيان الآثار المترتبة على هذا المفهوم</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221756">
                <text>Today, several controversial issues and questions are raised on the topic of prophecy. This is especially with the tide of modernism, which is rebelling against the concepts prevailing in Muslims including prophets’ infallibility. The latter is a sensitive issue as the prophet can be negatively affected in terms of being a human chosen by Allah. Yet, some contemporary writers have been discussing prophets’ infallibility innovatively, i.e., has never been tackled as such in the speech codes. Hence, the engineer Muhammad Shahrour is a prominent figure who criticized and analyzed prophets’ infallibility in regard to their diligence, mistakes, sins, characteristics of human nature, and their communication of Allah message. In view of the serious implications of infallibility’s meaning, this paper explores Shahrour’s concept and states its implications.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221757">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/581</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221758">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221759">
                <text>Universié Batna 1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221760">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/581/438</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221761">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221762">
                <text>الإحياء; مجلد 21 عدد 2 (2021); 639-650</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221763">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 21 No. 2 (2021); 639-650</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221764">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 21 No 2 (2021); 639-650</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221765">
                <text>1112-4350</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221766">
                <text>2588-2406</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221767">
                <text>10.59791/ihy.v21i2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221768">
                <text>موقف</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221769">
                <text>شحرور</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221770">
                <text>العصمة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221771">
                <text>الأنبياء</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221772">
                <text>Position</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221773">
                <text>Shahrour</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221774">
                <text>Infallibility</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221775">
                <text>Prophets</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221776">
                <text>موقف محمد شحرور من عصمة الأنبياء عليهم السلام</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221777">
                <text>Muhammad Shahrour’s Position Toward Prophets’ Infallibility (Peace Be Upon Them)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221778">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221779">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221780">
                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3702" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="36">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="67954">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="218217">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221724">
                <text>بن عمر, كمال</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221725">
                <text>2021-10-24</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221726">
                <text>يقوم هذا المقال على تتبع مدى حضور البيان النبوي في أحد فنون القول التي تندرج في إطار علم الأدب. ويتعلق الأمر ـــ تحديداـــ بفن المثل. ووقع الاختيار على كتاب " جمهرة الأمثال " لأبي هلال العسكري الذي ضمّنه عددا معتبرا من الأحاديث النبوية لاسيما القصيرة منها لاشتراكها مع الأمثال في أبرز خصائصها المتمثلة في الإيجاز. ويشتمل المقال على بيان مفهوم البيان النبوي، وأهمّ سماته المميّزة له، وهي سمة "جوامع الكلم". كما يحتوي على إضاءات لمفهوم المثل، وأبرز خصائصه من أجل معرفة أوجه الشبه بين البيان النبوي والمثل العربي، لنصل في النهاية إلى تحديد الطرق التي سلكها العالم اللغوي والأديب الناقد أبو هلال العسكري في التعامل العلمي مع هذا البيان من خلال منظومة الأمثال العربية.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221727">
                <text>This article tracks the presence of the Prophet's diction in a genre in the art of phraseologythat is embodied in the science of literature. It is about Paremiology. We chose Abu Hilal AlAskary's book "Jamharat-al-Amthal” (The Collection of Proverbs), which gathered aconsiderable number of the Prophet's Muhammad -PBUH- Hadiths, especially the short onesdue to their resemblance to proverbs in many respects mainly concision.The article contains a definition of "The Prophet's Diction»concept and its most importantcharacteristic: Aphorism. It also contains enlightenments on the notion of a proverb and itsmain features in order to perceive the similarities between the Prophet Mohammad's Dictionand the Arabian proverb; and to define, finally, the methods used by the linguist and literarycritic Abu Hilal al-Askari in his scientific study of this Mohammedan Diction through thearray of Arabian proverbs</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221728">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/580</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221729">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221730">
                <text>Universié Batna 1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221731">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/580/437</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221732">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221733">
                <text>الإحياء; مجلد 21 عدد 2 (2021); 627-638</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221734">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 21 No. 2 (2021); 627-638</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221735">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 21 No 2 (2021); 627-638</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221736">
                <text>1112-4350</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221737">
                <text>2588-2406</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221738">
                <text>10.59791/ihy.v21i2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221739">
                <text>البيان النبوي</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221740">
                <text>المثل</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221741">
                <text>أبو هلال العسكري</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221742">
                <text>جمهرة الأمثال</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221743">
                <text>Prophet's diction</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221744">
                <text>Proverb</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221745">
                <text>Abu Hilal Al Askary</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221746">
                <text>The Collection of Proverbs</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221747">
                <text>البيان النبوي والأمثال العربية ّمن خلال كتاب "جمهرة الأمثال" لأبي هلال العسكري</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221748">
                <text>Historical vision on the dimensional stretching of the Dalaï Zaouia and its manifestations in Tlemcen Ottoman during the 11H/17G and 12H/18G centuries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221749">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221750">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221751">
                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3701" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="36">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="67954">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="218217">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221695">
                <text>سبقاقي , مسعودة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221696">
                <text>بحاز , ابراهيم</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221697">
                <text>2021-10-24</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221698">
                <text>إن هذه الدراسة تعرض جوانب مهمة من التراث الفقهي للغرب الإسلامي عامة والمغرب الأوسط خاصة، إذ يعرض الصناعة الفقهية في سيرورتها التاريخية مرتبطة بأسبابها وحيثياتها الاجتماعية والعمرانية بصورة متصلة بالحياة كما كانت بالفعل، إضافة إلى الفوائد التاريخية العظيمة التي يكتسبها هذا النوع من التأليف</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221699">
                <text>The current study presents important aspects of the juristic heritage of the Islamic West ingeneral and the Central Maghreb in particular. In which, it presents the industry jurisprudencein its historical process linked to its social and urban causes and circumstances related to life asit was already. In addition to the great historical benefits that this type of authorship hides.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221700">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/579</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221701">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221702">
                <text>Universié Batna 1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221703">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/579/436</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221704">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221705">
                <text>الإحياء; مجلد 21 عدد 2 (2021); 609-626</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221706">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 21 No. 2 (2021); 609-626</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221707">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 21 No 2 (2021); 609-626</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221708">
                <text>1112-4350</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221709">
                <text>2588-2406</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221710">
                <text>10.59791/ihy.v21i2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221711">
                <text>النوازل الفقهية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221712">
                <text>المغرب الأوسط</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221713">
                <text>العهد الزياني</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221714">
                <text>الفقهاء النوازليون</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221715">
                <text>Jurisprudential Cataclysms</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221716">
                <text>the Central Maghreb</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221717">
                <text>the Zayani Era</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221718">
                <text>Cataclysms jurists</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221719">
                <text>الإنتاج الفقهي النوازلي لدى فقهاء المغرب الأوسط من خلال كتاب الدرر المكنونة (633-962هـ/1235-1554م)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221720">
                <text>Jurisprudential Cataclysms Production of the Scholars of the Middle East Jurists through the book ALDARAR ALMAKNUNA (م 1554-1235/ھـ962-633)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221721">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221722">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221723">
                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3700" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="36">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="67954">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="218217">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221665">
                <text>أولاد ضياف, رابح</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221666">
                <text>2021-10-24</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221667">
                <text>تميزت العلاقات الجيوسياسية ببلاد المشرق الاسلامي بالصراع والتدافع لأسباب مذهبية وإستراتيجية وظروف اقتصادية بسبب مزاحمة البرتغاليين للممالك الاسلامية في حركة التجارة العالمية واحتكارها في أغلب الأحيان مما أدى إلى أفول نجم قوة عظمى مثل دولة المماليك التي ظلت ردحا من الزمن تتحكم في بوابة التجارة الشرقية العابرة إلى أوروبا وتسيطر على شرايينها ؛ حيث سقطت على يد العثمانيين بسبب انحسار المد العثماني عن أوروبا وتحويل وجهته إلى المشرق الاسلامي لحمايته من التحرشات الصليبية البرتغالية حيث الممالك الاسلامية العاجزة عسكريا والوقوف في وجه المد الصفوي الساعي إلى نشر المذهب الشيعي في العالم السني</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221668">
                <text>Geopolitical relations in the Levant were characterized by conflict and stampede for sectarian, strategic and economic reasons due to the Portuguese crowding of Islamic kingdoms in the world trade movement and its monopoly most often, which led to the demise of the star of a great power such as the Mamluk state, which for some time controlled the gate of eastern trade crossing into Europe and controlled its arteries, where it fell at the hands of the Ottomans due to the decline of the Ottoman tide from Europe and the transformation of its islamic orient to protect it from the crusader harassment supposing against the incompetent Portuguese Islamic kingdoms militarily and stand In the face of the Safavid tide seeking to spread Shi'ism in the Sunni world.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221669">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/578</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221670">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221671">
                <text>Universié Batna 1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221672">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/578/435</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221673">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221674">
                <text>الإحياء; مجلد 21 عدد 2 (2021); 593-608</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221675">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 21 No. 2 (2021); 593-608</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221676">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 21 No 2 (2021); 593-608</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221677">
                <text>1112-4350</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221678">
                <text>2588-2406</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221679">
                <text>10.59791/ihy.v21i2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221680">
                <text>المماليك</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221681">
                <text>العثمانيون</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221682">
                <text>السنة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221683">
                <text>الشيعة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221684">
                <text>البرتغاليون</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221685">
                <text>Mamluks</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221686">
                <text>Ottomans</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221687">
                <text>Sunnis</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221688">
                <text>Shiites</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221689">
                <text>Portuguese</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221690">
                <text>الأوضاع الجيوسياسية في المشرق الاسلامي ابان التغلغل الصليبي خلال القرن 16 م.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221691">
                <text>The geopolitical situation in the Islamic Orient during the crusader penetration during the 10th century Ah/16 AD</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221692">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221693">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221694">
                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3699" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="36">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="67954">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="218217">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221635">
                <text>بومدين , محمد</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221636">
                <text>2021-10-24</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221637">
                <text>تستهدف مادّة هذا المقال بالدّراسة والتّحليل الدّوافع السّياسيّة العسكريّة وكذا العلميّة والفكريّة الّتي كانت وراء وفود العلماء الدّلائيين إلى تلمسان إبّان القرن 11هـ/17م، هذه الأخيرة الّتي ولئن ارتحل بعض علمائها إلى الزّاوية الدّلائية للإفادة والاستفادة من مشيختها، فإن قدوم العلماء الدّلائيين إليها كان على شكل لجوء علمي وسياسي اضطراري، بعد تخريب زاويتهم في إطار الصراعات الدّمويّة منذ بدايات تقهقر السلطة السعدية أواخر القرن 10هـ/16م، وظهور الزّاوية كمحرك روحيّ عسكري، في ظلّ بروز العلويين الّذين عملوا على إسقاط كل الكيانات السّياسية، بما فيها الإمارة الدّلائية الّتي قاموا بنفي علمائها إلى تلمسان العثمانيّة منذ سنة 1079هـ/1669م، ما حتم على الأتراك العثمانيين أن يستثمروهم ضد السّلاطين العلويين في خِضِمِّ النّزاع القائم بينهم حول الشّرعية الدّينية والدّنيوية، ليعود تواجد الدّلائيين في هذه المدينة بكل خلفياته، محطّة مصيريّة وانتقالية في تاريخ هذا البيت العلمي حتَّى غاية رجوعهم إلى فاس عام 1085هـ/ 1674م.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221638">
                <text>The article of this at studying and analyzing to unveil the political, military, as well asscientific and intellectual that were behind the delegations of the Dalaï to Tlemcen during the11H/17G century, which some of its scholars have migrated to morocco capitales, because thearrival of the Dalai scholars to it was not the same as their Tlemcen counterparts, since thebeginnings of the fall of the Saïdia authority in the late 10H /16G century, and the emergence ofthe angle as a spiritual engine and military leader in light of the rise of the Alawites who workedto bring down All political, including the Dalai, which transformed from an educational andintellectual institution into a political authority competing with those who exiled them toTlemcen the year 1079H /1669G. The decision-makers, had to shelter and use them as a pressurecard on the Alwaei Sultans, until the end of their return to Fez in 1085H/1674G.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221639">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/577</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221640">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221641">
                <text>Universié Batna 1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221642">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/577/434</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221643">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221644">
                <text>الإحياء; مجلد 21 عدد 2 (2021); 581-592</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221645">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 21 No. 2 (2021); 581-592</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221646">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 21 No 2 (2021); 581-592</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221647">
                <text>1112-4350</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221648">
                <text>2588-2406</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221649">
                <text>10.59791/ihy.v21i2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221650">
                <text>تلمسان</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221651">
                <text>القرنين 11هـ/17م و12هـ/18م</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221652">
                <text>الأتراك العثمانيين</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221653">
                <text>الزاوية الدلائية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221654">
                <text>التواصل الثقافي</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221655">
                <text>Tlemcen</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221656">
                <text>The 11H  /17G  and 12H /18G  centuries</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221657">
                <text>The Turkish ottomans</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221658">
                <text>The Dalaï Zaouia</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221659">
                <text>The intellectual continuation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221660">
                <text>رؤية تاريخية في أبعاد الامتداد الدلائي وتجلياته بتلمسان العثمانية خلال القرنين 11هـ/17م و12هـ/18م</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221661">
                <text>Historical vision on the dimensional stretching of the Dalaï Zaouia and its manifestations in Tlemcen Ottoman during the 11H/17G and 12H/18G centuries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221662">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221663">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="221664">
                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
