<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://ajpsdz.org/dx/items/browse?collection=36&amp;output=omeka-xml&amp;page=33" accessDate="2026-09-28T11:59:42+00:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>33</pageNumber>
      <perPage>10</perPage>
      <totalResults>372</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="3628" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="36">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="67954">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="218217">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219553">
                <text>الشهري , علي</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219554">
                <text>2023-10-11</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219555">
                <text>تتناول هذه الدراسة الشواهد الشعرية التي وردت عند سيبويه، وحركة حرف الروي فيها تخالف ما قعد له سيبويه والنحويون قبله، لنتبين موقف سيبويه، هل قال: إنها حركة القافية أو الروي، أو أنه استخدم ما لديه من أدواتٍ لرد هذا الخروج إلى ما أصل له هو والخليل في نظرية العامل والمعمول. وتنبع أهمية هذا البحث من أنه يلقي الضوء على هذه الشواهد في أهم كتابٍ نحوي؛ لنتعرف على منهج سيبويه منها، وهل كان موقفه صحيحًا، أم أنه بحاجةٍ إلى نظرٍ ومناقشةٍ. وقد اقتضت طبيعة المقال أن يكون في مبحثين، يسبقان بمقدمةٍ وتمهيدٍ، وتتلوها خاتمة وقائمة بالمصادر والمراجع. وقد تناولت المقدمة خطة البحث، وأهميته، والمنهج المتبع فيه. أما التمهيد فقد تعرضت فيه لظاهرة التعارض بين قواعد النحو وقواعد العروض والموسيقى في القافية وحرف الروي، وكيف كان العلماء ينظرون إلى الإقواء. وقد جاء هذا البحث في مبحثين على النحو التالي: الأول – الشواهد في باب إعراب الأفعال وبنائها، وهي ثلاثة عشر شاهدًا. الثاني- الشواهد في بابي المرفوعات والمنصوبات من الأسماء، وهي ثلاثة شواهد. وقد لخصت الخاتمة أهم نتائج البحث. الكلمات المفتاحية (5 كلمات على الأكثر - يُفصل بينها بفواصل منقوطة): سيبويه؛ الشاهد؛ التقعيد؛ الضرورة؛ القافية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219556">
                <text>his study is tackling the poetic witness that was stated in Sibawayh’s works in which the movement of the final letter contradicts what Sibawayh and earlier grammarians abstained. Now, let’s reflect on the position of Sibawayh, whether he said: It is the movement of the rhyme or the final letter, or he used his prepositions to return this dissent to its origin, as Sibawayh and El Khalil did in the factor and applied theory. The value of this research stems from the fact that it highlights these witnesses in the most important grammatical book. Let’s get to know Sibawayh’s approach from it, and whether his position was correct, or he needs consideration and discussion? The nature of the research required two subjects, preceded by an introduction and a preamble, followed by a conclusion and a list of sources and references. The introduction examined the research plan, its significance, and the methodology used. As for the preamble, I addressed the phenomenon of contradiction between the rules of grammar, prosodic rules, music in the rhyme and the final letter, besides, the way by which scholars perceived the irregular rhyme. This research included two subjects as follows: First - Witnesses in the parsing and building of verbs, which are thirteen. Second - Witnesses in the sections of nominatives and accusatives of nouns, which are three. The conclusion summarized the most important search findings. key words: Sibawayh - Witness - Laying down - Necessity – Rhyme.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219557">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/382</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219558">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219559">
                <text>Universié Batna 1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219560">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/382/264</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219561">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219562">
                <text>الإحياء; مجلد 21 عدد 1 (2021); 697-718</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219563">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 21 No. 1 (2021); 697-718</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219564">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 21 No 1 (2021); 697-718</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219565">
                <text>1112-4350</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219566">
                <text>2588-2406</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219567">
                <text>10.59791/ihy.v21i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219568">
                <text>سيبويه</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219569">
                <text>الشاهد</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219570">
                <text>التقعيد</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219571">
                <text>الضرورة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219572">
                <text>القافية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219573">
                <text>Sibawayh</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219574">
                <text>Witness</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219575">
                <text>Laying down</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219576">
                <text>Necessity</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219577">
                <text>Rhyme</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219578">
                <text>الشاهد الشعري عند سيبويه بين التقعيد النحوي والضرورة الشعرية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219579">
                <text>The poetic witness of Sibawayh between grammatical laying down and poetic necessity</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219580">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219581">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219582">
                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3627" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="36">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="67954">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="218217">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219523">
                <text>محمود حسن , عمر</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219524">
                <text>2023-10-11</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219525">
                <text>تتناول فكرة البحث "دلالة الحال وتأثيرها في أحكام المعاملات المالية والأحوال الشخصية" بيان معنى دلالة الحال المصاحبة للألفاظ التي تصدر عن المكلفين؛ لما لها من دور كبير في تفسير مراد المتكلم وقصده. فيهدف إلى توضيح مدى إعمال دلالة الحال، وصرفها إلى المقصود مع وجود المنطوق من اللفظ، وتأثيرها في توجيه الأحكام. وقد اشتملت الدراسة على بيان ضوابط إعمال دلالة الحال في الأحكام وتغليبها على التصريح، مع ربطها بالقواعد الفقهية المتعلقة بها، ومن ثم إيراد نماذج وتطبيقات فقهية في المعاملات المالية والأحوال الشخصية تبين تأثيرها واعتبارها في بناء الأحكام. وقد انتهت الدراسة إلى أنَّ الدلالة الحالية قد تكون أقوى من دلالة المقال فتُقدَّم عليها، وذلك ضمن ضوابط، فتثبت بها الأحكام كما تثبت بصريح الأقوال والألفاظ، ومن ثم بيان تأثريها من خلال عدة نماذج تطبيقية في المعاملات المالية، والأحوال الشخصية.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219526">
                <text>tThe research idea "significance of the status and its impact on the provisions of financialtransactions and personal status" deals with the statement of the meaning of the status signaccompanying the words issued by the taxpayers; due to its great role in explaining the speaker'sintentions.It aims to clarify the extent to which the status connotation is implemented, and itsdistribution to the intended purpose with the presence of the operative of the word, and its effecton directing the judgments.The study included a statement of the controls for the implementation of the status indicationin the provisions and their primacy over the declaration, with linking them to the jurisprudentialprovisions related to them, and then listing the jurisprudential models and applications inد/ عمر محمود حسن
2021 أكتوبر- 29 :العدد 12financial and personal status transactions that show their impact and consideration inconstructing provisions.The study concluded that the current significance may be stronger than that of the article,and it is presented to it, within the framework of controls, so that the judgments are fixed asexplicitly proven by words and expressions, and then their impact is shown through severalapplied models in financial transactions and personal status</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219527">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/381</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219528">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219529">
                <text>Universié Batna 1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219530">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/381/266</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219531">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219532">
                <text>الإحياء; مجلد 21 عدد 2 (2021); 11-30</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219533">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 21 No. 2 (2021); 11-30</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219534">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 21 No 2 (2021); 11-30</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219535">
                <text>1112-4350</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219536">
                <text>2588-2406</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219537">
                <text>10.59791/ihy.v21i2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219538">
                <text>الإرادة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219539">
                <text>دلالة الحال</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219540">
                <text>التصریح</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219541">
                <text>الكنایة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219542">
                <text>القرينة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219543">
                <text>Wil</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219544">
                <text>Status indication</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219545">
                <text>Permit</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219546">
                <text>Metonymy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219547">
                <text>Presumption</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219548">
                <text>دلالة الحال وتأثيرها في أحكام المعاملات المالية والأحوال الشخصية / دراسة فقهية تطبيقية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219549">
                <text>Significance of the Status and its Impact on the Provisions of Financial Transactions and Personal Status An Applied Jurisprudence Study</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219550">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219551">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219552">
                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3626" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="36">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="67954">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="218217">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219491">
                <text>سعو , نبيل</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219492">
                <text>عقوني , آسيا</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219493">
                <text>2023-10-11</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219494">
                <text>اتسعت حدود الواقع في القرن 20 م أين أصبح لا يخضع لحدود المرئي فقط بل تجاوزه إلى العالم الافتراضي الذي طبعه الإعلام والتكنولوجيا المعاصرة من خلال تطورها المذهل الذي قلصالزمن وقزم المكان،مما جعل الفرد المعاصر مكبلا ضمن نمط حياتي جديد تتحكم فيه وسائل جديدة، وهذا ما خلق له قضايا وإشكاليات راهنة تستوجب عليه إيجاد سُبل للتأقلم مع المُعطيات التي اختزلت العالم في الفضاء الافتراضي. كما برزت تساؤلات حول الخطاب الأخلاقي الذي أصبح مجرد قضية ميثاق واتفاقيات،لا أخلاق واقعية نابعة من أعماق الإنسانية. وإذا كان هذا هو واقع الأخلاق حسب " جان بودريار" في عصر ما بعد الحداثة،فهل يعني ذلك أنه أصبح قدرا للإنسانية المعاصرة أم هناك إمكانية لتحقيق الصحوة ،وتهدف هذه الدراسة لإظهار تأثيرات الإعلام والتكنولوجيا المعاصرة على واقع الإنسان المعاصر وأخلاقه ، ومن ثمة البحث عن مخرج أخلاقي للأزمة الراهنة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219495">
                <text>The extent of reality has increased significantly since the 20th century .it is no longerThe extent of reality has expanded significantly since the 20th century .it is no longer bound by the limits of the visual but it goes even beyond to the virtual world, which is created by modern media and contemporary technology that witnessed a significant development, reducing time and space. Thus, as time goes by, the modern individual finds himself constrained in a new way of life controlled by new means. This shall create recent problems and problematic necessitating ways to adapt with the data at hand, in which the world is reduced in the virtual space. In this circumstance we find also questions proposed around ethical discourse, which has become a mere charter and agreements and not real ethics sourced from the depth of humanity. If this is the reality of ethics according to Jean baudrillard in the age of post modernism, then is this situation the fate of this era or is there a possibility for awakening. This study aims at showing the effect of modern media and technology on the modern man as well as his ethics. It aims to find a solution to the ethical crisis of the current era.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219496">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/380</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219497">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219498">
                <text>Universié Batna 1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219499">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/380/263</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219500">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219501">
                <text>الإحياء; مجلد 21 عدد 1 (2021); 687-696</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219502">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 21 No. 1 (2021); 687-696</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219503">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 21 No 1 (2021); 687-696</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219504">
                <text>1112-4350</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219505">
                <text>2588-2406</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219506">
                <text>10.59791/ihy.v21i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219507">
                <text>الإعلام</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219508">
                <text>العالم الافتراضي</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219509">
                <text>التكنولوجيا المُعاصرة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219510">
                <text>الخطاب الأخلاقي</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219511">
                <text>ما بعد الحداثة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219512">
                <text>الإنسانية المعاصرة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219513">
                <text>the virtual world</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219514">
                <text>contemporary technology</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219515">
                <text>ethical discourse</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219516">
                <text>post-modern</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219517">
                <text>humanity modernism</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219518">
                <text>الإعلام الفائق بين خيبة الواقع ورهان الأخلاق من منظور الفلسفة الاجتماعية لبودريار</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219519">
                <text>Hyper modernity between reality and ethics from the scope of sociological philosophy of Baudrillard</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219520">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219521">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219522">
                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3625" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="36">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="67954">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="218217">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219463">
                <text>كريكط , عائشة</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219464">
                <text>2023-10-11</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219465">
                <text>يعالج البحث دوافع أخلقة الممارسة الإعلامية في الوسائط الجديدة والمتطلبات الأخلاقية الأساسية الواجب توفرها في الممارسات الإعلامية سيما من قبل الفاعلين الجدد في إطار ما يعرف بصحافة المواطن، وذلك بالنظر للإشكاليات الناتجة عن تطورات الممارسة الإعلامية والتجاوزات المسجلة والمرشحة للارتفاع في ظل الانتشار المتزايد للوسائط الاتصالية والتكنولوجية وتزايد الإقبال عليها واستخدامها والحاجة إليها كآلية لدمقرطة الإعلام وتعزيز الممارسة الديمقراطية. ويعد هذه البحث محاولة للإحاطة بممارسة صحافة المواطن في الوسائط الجديدة التي تعد أبرز وجه للممارسة الإعلامية في البيئة الاتصالية المعاصرة.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219466">
                <text>&amp;nbsp;The research addresses the motives of media ethics practice in the new media and the basic ethical requirements that must be met in media practices, especially by new actors in the framework of what is known as citizen journalism, in view of the problems resulting from developments in the media practice and excesses that happened which may be more because of the increasing proliferation of communication and technological media and the increasing of it use and needed as a mechanism for democratizing the media and promoting democratic practice. This research is an attempt to brief the practice of citizen journalism in new media, which is the most prominent aspect of media practice in the contemporary communication environment.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219467">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/377</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219468">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219469">
                <text>Universié Batna 1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219470">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/377/262</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219471">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219472">
                <text>الإحياء; مجلد 21 عدد 1 (2021); 673-686</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219473">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 21 No. 1 (2021); 673-686</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219474">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 21 No 1 (2021); 673-686</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219475">
                <text>1112-4350</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219476">
                <text>2588-2406</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219477">
                <text>10.59791/ihy.v21i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219478">
                <text>الممارسة الإعلامية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219479">
                <text>الوسائط الجديدة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219480">
                <text>أخلاقيات الإعلام</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219481">
                <text>صحافة المواطن</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219482">
                <text>Media practice</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219483">
                <text>New media</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219484">
                <text>Media ethics</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219485">
                <text>Citizen journalism</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219486">
                <text>الممارسة الإعلامية في الوسائط الجديدة: دوافع الأخلقة والمتطلبات الأخلاقية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219487">
                <text>Media practice in new media: the motives of moralisation and moral  requirements</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219488">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219489">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219490">
                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3624" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="36">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="67954">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="218217">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219434">
                <text>زواقة , بدر الدين</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219435">
                <text>نعيمي , إيمان</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219436">
                <text>2023-10-11</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219437">
                <text>تروم هذه الورقة البحثية لتسليط الضوء حول مصفوفة القيم الخبرية في الإعلام الدولي من منظور قيمي،والعمل على التوصيف الإبستيمولوجي للمقتضيات الإعلامية التي إنبجست من رحم البيئة الرقمية،من خلال تناول أرغونوميا المؤسسات الصحفية في ظل هذه الأخيرة وكيف أثرت تقنيات البيئة الإتصالية وإرهاصاتها على القيمة الخبرية مبرزين كيفية الوصول لرسالة إعلامية قيمية قحة وفق المنظور القيمي "لعبد الرحمن عزي" لضبط الممارسات الإعلامية وأخلقتها على مستوى المؤسسات الإعلامية أو الصحفيين أنفسهم.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219438">
                <text>This paper aims to highlight the matrix of news values in international media from a value perspective, and to work on the epistemological characterization of the media requirements that have emerged from the digital environment, by addressing argonomia press institutions under the latter and how environmental technologies have affected Communication and its implications for the value of the news highlighted how to reach a critical media message according to the value perspective of "Abd Rahman Ezzi" to control the media practices at the level of media organizations or journalists themselves.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219439">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/376</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219440">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219441">
                <text>Universié Batna 1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219442">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/376/261</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219443">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219444">
                <text>الإحياء; مجلد 21 عدد 1 (2021); 661-672</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219445">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 21 No. 1 (2021); 661-672</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219446">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 21 No 1 (2021); 661-672</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219447">
                <text>1112-4350</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219448">
                <text>2588-2406</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219449">
                <text>10.59791/ihy.v21i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219450">
                <text>الصحافة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219451">
                <text>الإعلام الجديد</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219452">
                <text>الخبر الصحفي</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219453">
                <text>القيم الخبرية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219454">
                <text>press</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219455">
                <text>New media</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219456">
                <text>news</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219457">
                <text>news values</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219458">
                <text>البيئة الإتصالية الرقمية وتأثيرها على القيم الخبرية -نحو إعلام قيمي-</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219459">
                <text>Digital communication environment and its impact on news values -From a value media perspective -</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219460">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219461">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219462">
                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3623" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="36">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="67954">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="218217">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219407">
                <text>بوهرة , بخاري</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219408">
                <text>2023-10-11</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219409">
                <text>&amp;nbsp;تدور فكرة هذا المقال حول بيان ماهية التّنازل عن الحق للغير بعوض مالي ، ودليل مشروعيته وطبيعته الفقهية ، وأقسامه ، كما أبرز الباحث بعض المصطلحات الفقهية القريبة من مصطلح التنازل وبيّن علاقته بها ، وهو ما حاول توضيحه في هذا المقال ، وقد جاء المقال في مقدمة ، ثلاثة مباحث ، وخاتمة ، المبحث الأول كان في بيان مفهوم التنازل عن الحق بعوض وعلاقته ببعض المصطلحات الفقهية الأخرى ، والثاني في مشروعية التنازل عن الحق بعوض، طبيعة عقد التنازل عن الحق بعوض ، وأقسامه ، و الثالث في نماذج تطبيقية من مسائل الأحوال الشخصية ، وأمّا الخاتمة فقد ضمنها أهم النتائج والتوصيات</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219410">
                <text>&amp;nbsp;The idea of this article revolves around the statement of the waiver of the right of others to money, and evidence of its permissibility, nature and sections, as the researcher explained some terms close to the term assignment and its relationship to it. The article is an introduction, three parts and a conclusion. The first part was in a statement of concept Waiver of the right with money and its relationship with some other terms, the second in the legitimacy of waiver of the right with money, and the third in nature of the contract of waiver of the right to money and its sections, and the conclusion in the most important results reached</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219411">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/375</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219412">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219413">
                <text>Universié Batna 1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219414">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/375/260</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219415">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219416">
                <text>الإحياء; مجلد 21 عدد 1 (2021); 641-660</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219417">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 21 No. 1 (2021); 641-660</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219418">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 21 No 1 (2021); 641-660</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219419">
                <text>1112-4350</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219420">
                <text>2588-2406</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219421">
                <text>10.59791/ihy.v21i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219422">
                <text>التنازل عن الحق</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219423">
                <text>طبيعة التنازل عن الحق</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219424">
                <text>مشروعية التنازل</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219425">
                <text>تكييّف التنازل الفقهي</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219426">
                <text>Waiver of right</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219427">
                <text>Financial compensation</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219428">
                <text>Permission to waiver</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219429">
                <text>التنازل عن الحق للغير بعوض</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219430">
                <text>Waiver of right; Financial compensation; Permission to waiver</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219431">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219432">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219433">
                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3622" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="36">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="67954">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="218217">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219377">
                <text>مباركي , محمد الصالح</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219378">
                <text>2023-10-11</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219379">
                <text>تبنت الجزائر كغيرها من الدول لادارة جماعاتها الاقليمية نظام اللامركزية الادارية ، و اكدت ذلك مختلف النصوص الاساسية و القوانين التطبيقية لها ، لكن المعالجة القانونية لهذا الموضوع اتسمت بالعمومية مما فتح الباب واسعا امام السلطة التنفيذية عن طريق التنظيم لتغيير توجه ما أكدت عليه النصوص الاساسية من مواثيق و دساتير فتراجع نظام اللامركزية الادارية لصالح نظام عدم التركيز الاداري . في ورقتنا هذه نبحث الاشكالية التالية : هل النظام القانوني للبلدية الجزائرية لامركزي ام انه يجنح الى نظام عدم التركيز الاداري ذلك ما ستجيب عنه هذه الورقة البحثية بإعتماد المنهج التحليلي للنصوص القانونية ذات الصلة و المنهج المقارن و المنهج العملي الميداني ، لنخلص في الاخير الى خاتمة و توصيات نرى انه في حالة الاخذ بها سيكون الاقلاع التنموي المحلي الذي تحققه البلدية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219380">
                <text>Algeria, like other countries, has adopted a system of administrative decentralization tomanage its regional groups, and various basic texts and application laws have affirmed this,but the legal treatment of this issue has been characterized by generalization, which hasopened the door wide for the executive authority through regulation to change the orientationof the charters confirmed by the major covenants and Constitutions and the system ofadministrative decentralization has retreated in favor of the administrative no-focus system.In this paper, we discuss the following problem: Is the legal system of the Algerianmunicipality decentralized, or does it tend to the system of administrative lack ofconcentration?That is what this research paper will answer by adopting the analytical approach to therelevant legal texts and the comparative approach and the field practical approach, so we canfinally come to a conclusion and recommendations that we believe that in the event ofadoption, it will be the local development take-off achieved by the municipality.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219381">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/374</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219382">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219383">
                <text>Universié Batna 1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219384">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/374/259</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219385">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219386">
                <text>الإحياء; مجلد 21 عدد 1 (2021); 627-640</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219387">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 21 No. 1 (2021); 627-640</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219388">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 21 No 1 (2021); 627-640</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219389">
                <text>1112-4350</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219390">
                <text>2588-2406</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219391">
                <text>10.59791/ihy.v21i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219392">
                <text>اللامركزية الادارية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219393">
                <text>عدم التركيز الاداري</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219394">
                <text>الاختصاصات و الصلاحيات</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219395">
                <text>الرقابة الوصائية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219396">
                <text>السلطة الرئاسية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219397">
                <text>administrative decentralization</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219398">
                <text>administrative lack of focus</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219399">
                <text>terms of reference and powers</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219400">
                <text>guardian control</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219401">
                <text>presidential authority</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219402">
                <text>البلدية الجزائرية بين اللامركزية وعدم التركيز الإداريين</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219403">
                <text>The Algerian municipality is between decentralization and lack of administrative focus</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219404">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219405">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219406">
                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3621" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="36">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="67954">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="218217">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219350">
                <text>براهمي , حسين</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219351">
                <text>قرقب , مبارك</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219352">
                <text>2023-10-11</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219353">
                <text>تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى توضيح مفهوم الموازنة العامة للدولة والمقصود بعجز الموازنة العامة والأسباب المؤدية إليه مع إبراز أهم الآليات التي إتخذتها الجزائر في سد هذا العجز، وقد خلصت الدراسة إلى أن الموازنة العامة في الجزائر عرفت عجزا دائما، نتيجة الاختلال الحاصل بين نمو الإيرادات و النفقات العامة ، كما قد ساهم انهيار أسعار لنفط منذ منتصف سنة 2014 في تفاقم وتعميق هذا العجز، وقد اتخذت الجزائر مجموعة من الآليات لسد عجز الموازنة العامة للدولة والتي منها الإقتطاع من صندوق ضبط الموارد كذلك الرفع من أسعار بغض المشتقات النفطية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219354">
                <text>This study aims to clarify the concept of the state budget, and what is meant by thedeficit of the public budget and the reasons leading to it, while highlighting the mostimportant mechanisms that Algeria has taken in filling this deficit. Also, the collapse of oilprices since the middle of 2014 has contributed to the aggravation and deepening of thisdeficit, and Algeria has taken a set of mechanisms to fill the deficit of the state's generalbudget, which includes the deduction from the Resource Control Fund as well as raisingprices, regardless of oil derivatives.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219355">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/373</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219356">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219357">
                <text>Universié Batna 1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219358">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/373/258</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219359">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219360">
                <text>الإحياء; مجلد 21 عدد 1 (2021); 615-626</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219361">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 21 No. 1 (2021); 615-626</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219362">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 21 No 1 (2021); 615-626</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219363">
                <text>1112-4350</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219364">
                <text>2588-2406</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219365">
                <text>10.59791/ihy.v21i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219366">
                <text>الموازنة العامة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219367">
                <text>صندوق ضبط الإيرادات</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219368">
                <text>ترشيد النفقات</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219369">
                <text>General Budget</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219370">
                <text>Revenue Control Fund</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219371">
                <text>Rationalization of Expenditure</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219372">
                <text>أساليب تمويل عجزالموازنة العامة للدولة (دراسة حالة الجزائر 2009-2018)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219373">
                <text>Methods of financing the state budget deficit (Case study of Algeria 2009-2018)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219374">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219375">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219376">
                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3620" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="36">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="67954">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="218217">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219324">
                <text>ممي , إسماعيل</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219325">
                <text>عزه , الأزهر</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219326">
                <text>2023-10-11</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219327">
                <text>يهدف هذا المقال العلمي إلى الوقوف على واقع الاعتماد على كل من معايير المراجعة الصادرة عن هيئة المحاسبة والمراجعة للمؤسسات المالية الإسلامية وكذا المعايير الدولية للتدقيق ومدى بعد وجود تطابق في الرؤى وتناسب في المتطلبات بينهما ،وهذا على مستوى الأرضية المهنية والوظيفية لمهنة تدقيق ومراجعة الحسابات وأوساطها العملية، حيث عرفت هذه الأرضية وجود دول ذات قوى اقتصادية تتم فيها ممارسة هذه المهنة وفق نهج وظيفي متطور مكنها من ضمان استمرارية قوتها في هذا المجال، والذي فرضت فيه الرؤية الإسلامية نفسها وهذا على مستوى مختلف معطياته خاصة تلك المتعلقة بالجوانب المهنية التي يقوم عليها على غرار مهنة تدقيق ومراجعة الحسابات التي عرفت في هذا الصدد ميلاد معايير للمراجعة تنسجم مع تلك الرؤية صدرت من قبل هيئة المحاسبة والمراجعة للمؤسسات المالية الإسلامية&amp;nbsp;</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219328">
                <text>This scientific article aims to examine the reality of relying on both the auditing standards issued by the Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions as well as the international auditing standards, and the extent to which there is a congruence in visions and proportionality in the requirements between them on the level of the professional and functional ground of the auditing profession and its practical milieu As this ground knew the existence of countries with economic powers in which this profession is practised according to an advanced functional approach that enabled them to ensure the continuity of their strength in this field, in which the Islamic vision imposed itself and this is at the level of its various data especially those related to the professional aspects on which it is based, such as The profession of auditing, which knew in this regard the birth of auditing standards consistent with that vision issued by the Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219329">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/372</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219330">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219331">
                <text>Universié Batna 1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219332">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/372/257</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219333">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219334">
                <text>الإحياء; مجلد 21 عدد 1 (2021); 603-614</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219335">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 21 No. 1 (2021); 603-614</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219336">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 21 No 1 (2021); 603-614</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219337">
                <text>1112-4350</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219338">
                <text>2588-2406</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219339">
                <text>10.59791/ihy.v21i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219340">
                <text>التدقيق</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219341">
                <text>مهنة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219342">
                <text>معايير التدقيق</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219343">
                <text>Audit</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219344">
                <text>profession</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219345">
                <text>Auditing standards</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219346">
                <text>مهنة تدقيق الحسابات بين معايير التدقيق الدولية ومعايير المراجعة ذات الرؤية الإسلامية الصادرة عن هيئة المحاسبة والمراجعة للمؤسسات المالية الإسلامية</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219347">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219348">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219349">
                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3619" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="36">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="67954">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="218217">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219294">
                <text>دلالي , جيلالي</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219295">
                <text>2023-10-11</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219296">
                <text>أفرزت الأزمة الصحية العالمية المرتبطة بانتشار وتفشي جائحة كورونا (covid19) عزاً واضحاً لفي الموازنات العامة للدول واضطراباً في النظم الصحية العالمية المعتمدة أساساً على سياسات التمويل والإصلاح الصحي العمومي بعيداً عن مساهمة القطاع الخيري ومؤسسات العمل التطوعي في دعم الجهود الرسمية في مواجهة تداعيات هذه الجائحة مما انعكس بالسلب على فعالية ونجاعة الوسائل المنتجة في مواجهة هذا الوباء وتأثيراته الخطيرة على الأمن الصحي المستدام والصحة العمومية للأجيال القادمة، كما أثبت هذا الوضع تخلي الدولة الحديثة تدريجياً عن الدائرة الاجتماعية طوعاً أو اضطراراً؛ الأمر الذي أنتج واقعاً يدعو إلى تحفيز المشاركة الشعبية في مواجهة هذه الأزمات من خلال إطار قانوني ومؤسسي يتم فيه تجميع المساهمات المالية وتوزيعها على مختلف الجبهات على نحو يكفل تفعيل بعض النظم المالية والخيرية المستوحاة من الرصيد المعرفي والحضاري للأمم على سبيل نظام الوقف الإسلامي الذي قام بهذه المسؤولية ببراعة ونجاعة منقطعة النضير في زمن مضى. وستكون هذه الدراسة عبارة عن مقاربة تحليلية لإمكان إشراك منظومة الوقف والعمل الخيري في جهود الدولة لتحقيق الأمن الصحي المستدام من خلال فكرة الصناديق الوقفية ومن خلالها صناديق الوقف الصحي جنباً إلى جنب مع الوكالة الوطنية للأمن الصحي المستحدثة مؤخراً من أجل مواجهة مخاطر هذا النوع من الأزمات والأوبئة العالمية وتطوير البحوث العلمية وبرامج الإصلاح الصحي، والمنظومة الصحية بكل مكوناتها عبر تخفيف أعباء الموازنة العامة للدولة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219297">
                <text>&amp;nbsp;countries ’public budgets and a disruption in global health systems that are mainly based on financing policies and public health reform away from the contribution of the charitable sector and voluntary work institutions in supporting official efforts to confront the repercussions of this pandemic. This has affected negatively the efficacy of the means produced in facing this pandemic and its dangerous effects on sustainable health security and public health for future generations, as this situation has demonstrated the modern state's gradual abandonment of the social circle voluntarily or involuntarily. This has caused a situation that calls for stimulating popular participation in facing these crises through a legal and institutional framework in which financial contributions are collected and distributed on various fronts, in a manner that ensures the activation of some financial and charitable systems inspired by the knowledge and civilization balance of nations; such as Islamic endowment system that carried out this responsibility with a high degree of ingenuity and efficacy in past time. This study will be an analytical approach to the possibility of engaging the endowment system and charitable work in the state’s efforts to achieve sustainable health security, through the idea of endowment funds and thence through health endowment funds along with the recently created National Health Security Agency, in order to confront the risks of this type of crisis and global epidemics, and developing scientific research, health reform programs, and the health system with all its components, through reducing the burden of the state's general budge.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219298">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/371</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219299">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219300">
                <text>Universié Batna 1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219301">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/371/256</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219302">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219303">
                <text>الإحياء; مجلد 21 عدد 1 (2021); 579-602</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219304">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 21 No. 1 (2021); 579-602</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219305">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 21 No 1 (2021); 579-602</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219306">
                <text>1112-4350</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219307">
                <text>2588-2406</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219308">
                <text>10.59791/ihy.v21i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219309">
                <text>الوقف</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219310">
                <text>الوقف الصحي</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219311">
                <text>الصحة العمومية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219312">
                <text>الصناديق الوقفية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219313">
                <text>الأمن الصحي المستدام</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219314">
                <text>Endowment</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219315">
                <text>The health endowment</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219316">
                <text>Public health</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219317">
                <text>Endowment funds</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219318">
                <text>Sustainable health security</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219319">
                <text>نحو تصور مقترح لصندوق وقفي صحي في الجزائر من أجل تحقيق أمن صحي مستدام</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219320">
                <text>Towards a Suggested Vision for a Health Endowment Fund in Algeria in  Order to Achieve Sustainable Health Security</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219321">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219322">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219323">
                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
