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                  <text>المقالات</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>بلميلود , محمد الأمين</text>
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                <text>ميحي , عبد الحق</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2023-10-11</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>تُعتبر الصّناديق الوقفيّة من الأساليب والصّيغ المسّتجدة التي عرفتها المنظومة الوقفية في الوقت الراهن، فهي تسعى إلى تحويل عمليّات الوقف من مبادرات وجهود فرديَّة إلى عمل مؤسَّساتي مُنظم، وذلك من خلال إنشاء صناديق وقفية متخصِّصة، تهدف إلى تحقيق التنمية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية المنشودة، وتُعتبر تجربة المشرِّع الجزائريّ في إنشاء الصُّندوق المركزي للأوقاف؛ محطة تستدعي النَّظر والبحث فيها بما لها وما عليها، وذلك في إطار النَّظرة التجديديّة للوقف الإسّلامي، وإثراءه بما يستدعي مواكبة التطوّرات المعاصرة، من خلال معرفة الإيجابيات والسِّلبيات، وأسباب النجاح وعوامل الإخفاق لهذه الصناديق.</text>
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                <text>Now days, endowment funds are managed to be a new model in the process of growth anddevelopment of the Islamic economic system. As well as, Waqf funds aim to convert the trustindividual operations into more institutional work through creating special endowment fundsthat help us achieve the economic and the social effective development.This study tries to simulate the positive and the negative effects of the Algerian experiencein establishing the central trust funds.Renewal and improve al waqf according to modern structure of life</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/370</text>
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                <text>ara</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="219269">
                <text>Universié Batna 1</text>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/370/255</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="219271">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="219272">
                <text>الإحياء; مجلد 21 عدد 1 (2021); 561-578</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="219273">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 21 No. 1 (2021); 561-578</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="219274">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 21 No 1 (2021); 561-578</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="219275">
                <text>1112-4350</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="219276">
                <text>2588-2406</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="219277">
                <text>10.59791/ihy.v21i1</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>الصناديق</text>
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                <text>الوقف</text>
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                <text>التنمية</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="219281">
                <text>التمويل</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="219282">
                <text>الادّخار</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="219283">
                <text>الاستثمار</text>
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                <text>Funds</text>
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                <text>Waqf</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="219286">
                <text>Development</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="219287">
                <text>Funding</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="219288">
                <text>Savings</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="219289">
                <text>Investment</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>التجربة الجزائريّة في إنشاء الصّندوق المركزيّ للأوقاف وآفاق تحقيقه للتنمية - الواقع والمأمول-</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="219293">
                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
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          </element>
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  <item itemId="3617" public="1" featured="0">
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="67954">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="218217">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219235">
                <text>بورويبة , علي محمد</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="219236">
                <text>درغال , رشيد</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219237">
                <text>2023-10-11</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>يهدف البحث إلى إيجاد حلّ لمعضلة غرامات تأخير سداد الديون التي تنطوي عليها كثير من العقود التي تبرمها الدولة مع مواطنيها، والتي تستعملها الدولة غالبا لزجر المدينين الأغنياء عن التماطل في سداد ديونهم، وهي غاية مشروعة؛ لأنّ تماطل القادر ظلم يستوجب العقاب، إلاّ أنّ الاجتهاد الفقهي القديم والمعاصر قد انتهيا إلى تحريم أخذ الدائن أيّ زيادة على الدين الأصلي في حال تأخرّ سداده؛ لأنّه يؤول إلى ربا النسيئة. وقد لجأ بعض المجتهدين إلى اقتراح آلية أخرى تقوم على أساس التزام المدين المماطل بالتبرع لوجوه البر والخير، اعتمادا على أحد قولي المالكية في لزوم الالتزام بالتبرع المعلّق على فعل الملتزم. وقد حاولنا اختبار مدى إمكانية تطبيق ذلك في عقود الإدارة الجزائرية؛ كعقود الامتياز، وعقود السكن، وقروض الوكالة الوطنية لدعم تشغيل الشباب، ، من خلال مقدّمة وثلاثة مباحث وخاتمة</text>
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                <text>This research aims to find a solution to the debt delay fines present in the many contracts concluded by the state with its citizens, this is what the state often uses to discourage debtors from delaying their debts, which is a legitimate goal. Because default in payment by a debtor who is capable of paying the debt is Haram (prohibited). However, the old and contemporary jurisprudential jurisprudence has concluded prohibiting the creditor from taking any increase in the original debt in the event of a delay in payment. Because it refers to the Riba of a-Nasee'ah (Usury). Some of the Researchers have resorted to suggesting another mechanism based on the obligation of the procrastinating debtor to donate to charitable causes, based on one of the Maliki sayings about the commitment to donate attached to the act of the committed. We have tried to test the applicability of this in Algerian administration contracts; Such as concession contracts, housing contracts, and loans of ANSEj, through an introduction, three studies, and a conclusion that were&amp;nbsp;</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219240">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/369</text>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219241">
                <text>ara</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219242">
                <text>Universié Batna 1</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219243">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/369/254</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219244">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219245">
                <text>الإحياء; مجلد 21 عدد 1 (2021); 545-560</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219246">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 21 No. 1 (2021); 545-560</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219247">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 21 No 1 (2021); 545-560</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219248">
                <text>1112-4350</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219249">
                <text>2588-2406</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219250">
                <text>10.59791/ihy.v21i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="219251">
                <text>غرامة التأخير</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="219252">
                <text>الالتزام بالتبرع</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="219253">
                <text>عقود الدولة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="219254">
                <text>Late penalties</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219255">
                <text>Commitment to donate</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219256">
                <text>state contracts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219257">
                <text>الالتزام بالتبرع بديلا عن غرامة التأخير في العقود المبرمة مع الدولة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="219258">
                <text>Commitment to donate as a substitute for the late penalties in contracts concluded by the state</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="219259">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="219260">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="219261">
                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="67954">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="218217">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
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      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219208">
                <text>نجار , عبد الرحمن</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219209">
                <text>2023-10-11</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="219210">
                <text>عد السلوك الاستهلاكي ظاهرة اقتصادية هامة ودوافعه معقدة للغاية، أين تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى إبراز دور الضوابط والقيم في تحقیـق الوعي والرشد لدى سلوك المستهلك، كمــا أوضحت هذه الدراسة طـرق حماية المستهلك من الأفكار الدخيلة التي تؤثر سلبا على سلوكه، وبينت حدود حريته الاستهلاكية على ضوء القيم والضوابط التي تهدف إلى الكشف عن الأسباب المعيقة لحصول الرشد في سلوكه ومعالجتها. وقـد خلصت الدراسـة إلى أن الغاية من الاستهلاك في الاقتصاد الإسلامي تحقيق المصلحة، من خلال الضوابط والقيم التي تكسب المستهلك الوعي والرشاد، وتحول ذلك سلوكا استهلاكيا مثاليا يقوده نحو الحلال الطيب ويبعده عن الحرام الخبيث. انطلاقا مما سبق تمت صياغة الإشكالية على النحو الآتي: كيف يعيد الاقتصاد الإسلامي التوازن والرشد إلى سلوك المستهلك من خلال الضوابط والقيم؟</text>
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                <text>&amp;nbsp;The consumer behaviour is an important economic phenomenon and its motivations are very complexed. This study aims to highlight the role of the controls and the values on achieving awareness and rationality in consumer behaviour. It aims also to detect the obstacles that prevent rationality; in order to treat them. It defines ways to protect the consumer from foreign ideas that negatively affect his behaviour, and it demonstrates the consumption freedom of consumer within the limits of the values and the controls. The study concluded that the consumption in the Islamic economy aims to achieve benefit through the controls and the values that rise awareness and rationality within the consumer and lead to the ideal consumer behaviour that guides him to the good halal product and protects him from the forbidden malicious. Based on the above mentioned; the problem of the study was formulated as: How does the Islamic economy restore balance and rationality in consumer behaviour; through the controls and the values?&amp;nbsp;</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="219212">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/368</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219213">
                <text>ara</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="219214">
                <text>Universié Batna 1</text>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/368/253</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="219216">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>الإحياء; مجلد 21 عدد 1 (2021); 527-544</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219218">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 21 No. 1 (2021); 527-544</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219219">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 21 No 1 (2021); 527-544</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219220">
                <text>1112-4350</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219221">
                <text>2588-2406</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219222">
                <text>10.59791/ihy.v21i1</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219223">
                <text>الضوابط</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219224">
                <text>القيم</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219225">
                <text>سلوك المستهلك</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219226">
                <text>الاقتصاد الإسلامي</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219227">
                <text>controls and values</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219228">
                <text>consumer behavior</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219229">
                <text>Islamic economics</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219230">
                <text>أثر الضوابط والقيم على سلوك المستهلك في الاقتصاد الإسلامي</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219231">
                <text>The Impact of controls and values on consumer behaviour in the Islamic economy</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219232">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219233">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219234">
                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="67954">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="218217">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
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      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219180">
                <text>بوعافية , ليندة</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219181">
                <text>2023-10-11</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="219182">
                <text>يعدّ موضوع( نشأة الرهبنة المسيحية) موضوعا يندرج ضمن الدراسات الدينية المقارنة، يتناول نموذجا لظاهرة دينية، لم تختص بها ديانة بعينها، بل ظاهرة مشتركة بين ديانات عديدة، فقد عرفت في الهندوسية، والبوذية، والجينية، والديانة المصرية القديمة، وحتى الأديان السماوية ممثلة في اليهودية، والمسيحية ألا وهي: الرهبنة. وقد ركزنا بحثا على هذه الأخيرة لاعتبارات عديدة أهمها: -أن الرهبنة في المسيحية وإن لم تنشأ في حجر الكنيسة، إلا أنها ما لبثت أن أصبحت جزءا أساسيا من النظام الكنسي، ولا تزال إلى يومنا هذا،إضافة إلى الدور الذي لعبته عبر تاريخها في التبشير ونشر المسيحية خاصة في البلاد الإسلامية. والأثر الكبير الذي تركته في تاريخ المسيحيين وتفكيرهم وسلوكهم، لذلك ارتأينا أن نعرض لمسألة نشأتها كنموذج لتجربة دينية لها خصوصياتها</text>
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                <text>«The genesis of Christian monastic » falls under comparative religious studies . It addresses a common religious phenomenon between many religions like : Hinduism, Buddhism, the ancient Egyptian religion , and also the revealed religions like :Judaism and Christianism . We have focused our research on the latter because moastic was and is still an essential part of the church system, in addition to the role it had played in the evangelism and Christianizing especially in the Islamic world , and the substantial impact it had made in the history of Christians and in their thinking and behaviour .So we have studied its genesis as an example of a religious experience which had its own specificities.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219184">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/367</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219185">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219186">
                <text>Universié Batna 1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219187">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/367/252</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219188">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219189">
                <text>الإحياء; مجلد 21 عدد 1 (2021); 511-526</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219190">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 21 No. 1 (2021); 511-526</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219191">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 21 No 1 (2021); 511-526</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219192">
                <text>1112-4350</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219193">
                <text>2588-2406</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219194">
                <text>10.59791/ihy.v21i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219195">
                <text>الرهبنة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219196">
                <text>المسيحية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219197">
                <text>النشأة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219198">
                <text>الكنيسة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219199">
                <text>The monastic</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219200">
                <text>The Christianism</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219201">
                <text>The genesis</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219202">
                <text>The church</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219203">
                <text>نشأة الرهبنة المسيحية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219204">
                <text>The genesis of Christian monastic</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219205">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219206">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219207">
                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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  </item>
  <item itemId="3614" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="36">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="67954">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="218217">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219151">
                <text>مباركي , نورالدين</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219152">
                <text>بوغزالة , عبد الكريم</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219153">
                <text>2023-10-11</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219154">
                <text>تناولت في هذا البحث الموسوم بـــ: "الضرورة الشرعية وتطبيقاتها المعاصرة على فقه الأقليات المسلمة أحكام المعاملات أنموذجا" مفهوم الضرورة الشرعية وأصولها من القرآن والسنة، ثم أَجليتُ الغبار على طبيعة فقه الأقليات المسلمة وبنيت أهدافه وحبل الوصال الذي يربطه بالضرورة، ثم وقفت على بعض النوازل التي ألمّت بالجاليات المسلمة وكانت الضرورة الشرعية هي الرخصة للخروج من عُنق الزجاجة حيث ذكرت بعض النماذج التطبيقية في باب المعاملات عموما، وعرّجت على بعض القضايا التي تدخلها الضرورة الشرعية في مجال السياسة الشرعية ومجال المعاملات المالية وكذلك الأطعمة والأشربة ثم الأحوال الشخصية، حيث استنتجت في الأخير أن الضرورة حالة واقعية في حياة الأقليات المسلمة في المُهَاجَر ينبغي مراعاتها في منظومة الإفتاء والاجتهاد في نوازل الأقليات المسلمة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="219155">
                <text>In this research l talked about legal necessity and it s modern application in jurisprudenceof Muslims minorities, transaction provisions as a model, the definition of legal necessity andits origins from Quran and Sunnah, controls which should be offered to realize the meaning ofnecessity, in addition to that l omit dust on the definition of jurisprudence of Muslimsminorities, l build its aims and the connecting rope which relates it with necessity, l havestopped on some hostels that hosts Muslims community. Legal necessity was the license to exitfrom the neck of the bottle, l also mentioned some practical models in transactions section ingeneral, in addition to that l have stopped on some issues which are included by legal necessityin the field of legimate politics and in the field of financial transactions, adding to that food anddrinks than the personal status.At the end l conclude that necessity is a real case in muslims minorities life in immigrantwhich should be observed in issuing fatwa, also delegence in Muslims minoritien hostels</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219156">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/366</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219157">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219158">
                <text>Universié Batna 1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219159">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/366/251</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219160">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219161">
                <text>الإحياء; مجلد 21 عدد 1 (2021); 495-510</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219162">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 21 No. 1 (2021); 495-510</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219163">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 21 No 1 (2021); 495-510</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219164">
                <text>1112-4350</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219165">
                <text>2588-2406</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219166">
                <text>10.59791/ihy.v21i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219167">
                <text>الضرورة الشرعية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219168">
                <text>فقه الأقليات المسلمة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219169">
                <text>تطبيقات المعاصرة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219170">
                <text>المعاملات أنموذجا</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219171">
                <text>legal necessity</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219172">
                <text>jurisprudence muslims minorities</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219173">
                <text>modern application</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219174">
                <text>transaction as a model</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219175">
                <text>الضرورة الشرعية وتطبيقاتها المعاصرة على فقه الأقليات المسلمة أحكام المعاملات أنموذجا</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219176">
                <text>Legal necessity and its modern application in jurisprudence of Muslims minorities</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219177">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219178">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219179">
                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="67954">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="218217">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
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      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219124">
                <text>شرقي , صالح الدين</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219125">
                <text>2023-10-11</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219126">
                <text>تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى بيان أثر دلالة المنطوق كمبحث من مباحث أصول الفقه وتوظيفها في تفسير النصوص القانونية، وتناول الباحث هذا الموضوع من خلال التعريف بدلالة المنطوق في الاصطلاح الفقهي والقانوني، ثم بيان أقسام المنطوق ومدى تأثر القانون بهذه الأقسام في تفسير النصوص، بعدها بينت أساس الاستدلال بهذه الدلالة في تفسير النصوص القانونية من خلال النظريات القانونية التي تمثلت أساسا في نظرية الالتزام بالنص وترتكز على المعنى اللفظي للنص وعدم الخروج عليه، وكذلك من خلال الأساس القانوني المتمثل في مشروعية توظيف هذه الدلالة بالتنصيص عليها قانونيا في مجمل التشريعات العربية صراحة أو تضمنا، ثم ختم الباحث هذه الدراسة بأمثلة تطبيقية في الاستدلال بهذه الدلالة في تفسير النصوص القانونية من خلال الشروحات الفقهية القانونية، وخلصت الدراسة إلى عدة نتائج أهمها تأثر وحاجة المفسر القانوني لعلم أصول الفقه عموما ودلالة المنطوق خصوصا في التفسير القانوني مما يتوجب على الدولة إعادة النظر في مناهج الدراسة بالنسبة لكليات الحقوق بإدراج مادة أصول الفقه كمادة أساسية ضمن المواد الدراسية</text>
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                <text>This study aims to demonstrate the effect of the operative significance as a study of the fundamentals of jurisprudence)uṣul al-fiqh( and its use in the interpretation of legal texts, and the researcher dealt with this topic by introducing the meaning of the operative in juridical and legal convention, then explaining the operative sections and the extent to which the law is affected by these sections in the interpretation of texts, after which it showed the basis of inference With this significance in the interpretation of legal texts through legal theories that were mainly represented in the school of exegesisand based on the verbal meaning of the text and not departing from it, as well as through the legal basis represented in the legality of employing this indication by including it legally in all Arab legislation explicitly or implicitly, then conclude The researcher presented this study with applied examples in inferring this significance in the interpretation of legal texts through legal jurisprudential explanations. The study concluded with several results, the most important of which is the influence and need of the legal interpreter for the knowledge of the fundamentals of jurisprudence)uṣul al-fiqh( in general and the significance of the operative in particular in legal interpretation. The state must reconsider the study curricula for law faculties by including the subject of fundamentals of jurisprudence)uṣul al-fiqh( as a basic subject within the academic subjects.</text>
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                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/365</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="219129">
                <text>ara</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="219130">
                <text>Universié Batna 1</text>
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                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/365/250</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219133">
                <text>الإحياء; مجلد 21 عدد 1 (2021); 483-494</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219134">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 21 No. 1 (2021); 483-494</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219135">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 21 No 1 (2021); 483-494</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219136">
                <text>1112-4350</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219137">
                <text>2588-2406</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219138">
                <text>10.59791/ihy.v21i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219139">
                <text>دلالة المنطوق</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219140">
                <text>أصول الفقه</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219141">
                <text>القانون</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219142">
                <text>تفسير القانون</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219143">
                <text>operative significance</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219144">
                <text>Interpretation of the law</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219145">
                <text>usul al-fiqh</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219146">
                <text>law</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219147">
                <text>دلالة المنطوق والاستدلال بها في تفسير القانون</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219148">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219149">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219150">
                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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  </item>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="67954">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="218217">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
                </elementText>
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            </element>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219094">
                <text>باقل , علي</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219095">
                <text>2023-10-11</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219096">
                <text>يلازم العمران و مسائل البناء حياة الأمم قاطبة، ابتداءً من تشيده و الانتفاع به إلى هدمه، الأمر الذي جعل فقهاء الشريعة يحفونه بجملة من الضوابط الملائمة لنمط العمران في زمانهم، حيث أن ضابط منع المضارة يبقى الحاكم عليها في جميع الأحوال خاصة في مسائل الهدم، لأنّه كما يكون مقترن بالإرادة قد يتقرر اقتضاء خشية تعاظم ضرره على الجيران و المارة فكيف كان امتداد أحكام الهدم إلى منظومة التهيئة و التعمير في التشريع الجزائري؟. بحيث تهدف الدراسة لبيان شمولية أحكام الشريعة الإسلامية و استغراقها لكل زمان و مكان، من خلال استقراء أحكامها و تتبع القواعد الكلية للمسائل المتعلقة بفقه العمارة و مسائل الهدم الاختياري و الاضطراري خصوصاً لتميز طبيعة الضرر الناشئ عنه، وإسقاطها على نوازل ومتغيرات هدم الأبنية، ابتداء من البحث في أسباب الهدم إلى التدابير والإجراءات السابقة و الملازمة لعمليات الهدم</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219097">
                <text>Urbanization and construction issues accompany the life of nations, from its construction ,to use then to its destruction. This is what made the jurists of Islamic laws celebrate it with a set of appropriate controls of the urban pattern in their time, how was the extension of these provisions to the system of preparation and reconstruction in the legislation Algerian? This study identifies the comprehensiveness of the rules established by the jurists and their immersion for all time and place by extrapolating the legal texts in this section and applying them to the anecdotes of each time, starting with the research on the different causes of demolition, then the measures and procedures related to the demolition process, including what the Algerian legislator took, whether that precedes or accompanies the operation.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219098">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/364</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219099">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219100">
                <text>Universié Batna 1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219101">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/364/249</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219102">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219103">
                <text>الإحياء; مجلد 21 عدد 1 (2021); 471-482</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219104">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 21 No. 1 (2021); 471-482</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219105">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 21 No 1 (2021); 471-482</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219106">
                <text>1112-4350</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219107">
                <text>2588-2406</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219108">
                <text>10.59791/ihy.v21i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219109">
                <text>هدم</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219110">
                <text>أبنية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219111">
                <text>ضرر</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219112">
                <text>قرار هدم</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219113">
                <text>رخصة الهدم</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219114">
                <text>construction</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219115">
                <text>demolition</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219116">
                <text>damage</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219117">
                <text>demolition permit(license)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219118">
                <text>demolition decision</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219119">
                <text>أحكام هدم الأبنية في الفقه الإسلامي و التشريع الجزائري</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219120">
                <text>The provisions of building demolitions in Islamic jurisprudence and Algerian legislation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219121">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219122">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219123">
                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
              </elementText>
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    <collection collectionId="36">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="67954">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="218217">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219064">
                <text>بريبر , محمد</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219065">
                <text>2023-10-11</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219066">
                <text>لم يتطرق غالبية فقهاء الشريعة الإسلامية والقانون إلى دراسة آثار عقد الزواج دراسة تفصيلية دقيقة مابين إبرام العقد والبناء، والذي جرى العرف على أن يكون يوم الزفاف، كما أن المشرع الجزائري قد تطرق إلى بعض هذه الأحكام في قانون الأسرة بصفة منفصلة، ولما كانت الشريعة الإسلامية مصدرا لقانون الأسرة فإنه قد استمد أحكام هذه الفترة من الزواج منها، كما أحال ما لم ينص على حكمه إلى أحكامها بموجب نص المادة 222 منه، فبمجرد العقد يملك الزوج عصمة زوجته وتصبح محرمة على غيره، ويحل له منها شرعا ما يحل للزوج بعد الدخول، غير أن الأمر ليس على إطلاقه عند بعض الفقهاء المعاصرين، فليس للزوجة أن تطيع زوجها ما دامت في بيت أبيها، ويعود ذلك لمستجدات وأفكار دخيلة على مجتمعنا الإسلامي الذي ذهبت من بعض أفراده المروءة، وأصبح شائعا عند بعض الأزواج قبل الزفاف الخروج والسفر ويصل الأمر حتى إلى المعاشرة الجنسية قبل توثيق العقد ما يفتح الباب للتنكر له، كما يترتب عن إبرام عقد الزواج استحقاقها للصداق، وكذلك النفقة عند بعض فقهاء الشريعة الإسلامية، وبصفتها زوجة فإنها ترث زوجها عند وفاته قبل البناء وتعتد عدة الوفاة، وللزوج أن يطلق أو يظاهر أو يولي، ولها أن تخالعه، ولهما أن يتلاعنا</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219067">
                <text>The majority of jurists of Islamic law and the law did not address the detailed study of the effects of the marriage contract Between the conclusion of the contract and the wedding, and The Algerian legislator has addressed some of these provisions in the Family Code separately, and Since Islamic law is a source of family law, it has derived the provisions of this period from it, It also referred what was not provided to its provisions under the text of Article 222 thereof, and After the conclusion of the contract, the husband has his wife's command and she becomes forbidden to others, and it is permissible for him to do what is lawful for the husband after the wedding, However, this is not the case for some contemporary scholars, where a wife cannot obey her husband as long as she is in her father's house, This is due to developments and extraneous ideas on our Islamic society, where It became common some couples go out and travel together before the wedding where It even comes to sexual intercourse before documenting the contract, where The consequence is that the husband may deny the contract, and The marriage contract also entails the entitlement of the wife to dowry, As well as alimony according to the opinion of some Islamic jurists, As a wife, she inherits her husband upon his death before entering and she has a period of waiting , and The husband has a divorce, Al-Zhihar, or swearing, or sworn allegation of adultery committed by one's spouse</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219068">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/363</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219069">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219070">
                <text>Universié Batna 1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219071">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/363/248</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219072">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219073">
                <text>الإحياء; مجلد 21 عدد 1 (2021); 453-470</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219074">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 21 No. 1 (2021); 453-470</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219075">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 21 No 1 (2021); 453-470</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219076">
                <text>1112-4350</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219077">
                <text>2588-2406</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219078">
                <text>10.59791/ihy.v21i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219079">
                <text>عقد الزواج</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219080">
                <text>قبل البناء</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219081">
                <text>آثار</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219082">
                <text>الشريعة الإسلامية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219083">
                <text>قانون الأسرة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219084">
                <text>Marriage contract</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219085">
                <text>Before entering</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219086">
                <text>Effects</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219087">
                <text>Islamic law</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219088">
                <text>Family Law</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219089">
                <text>آثار عقد الزواج قبل البناء في الفقه الإسلامي وقانون الأسرة الجزائري</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219090">
                <text>Effects of marriage contract before entering into Islamic jurisprudence and  Algerian family law</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219091">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219092">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219093">
                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="67954">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="218217">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219034">
                <text>رحايبي , حبيبة</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219035">
                <text>2023-10-11</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219036">
                <text>تمنح معظم التشريعات الوطنية لدول العالم؛ إجازة الثلاثين يوما (مدة شهر) كإجازة مدفوعة الأجر سنويا لكل العمال، رجالا ونساء، كما تمنح التشريعات الوطنية، وفي حالات يحددها القانون إجازات ثانوية أو خاصة، تختلف مدتها ودواعيها وأسبابها من قانون وطني إلى آخر. وتعتبر إجازة عدة الوفاة من الإجازات المستحدثة للمرأة المسلمة، وقد تباينت التشريعات الوطنية للدول العربية حول منح إجازة كاملة بخصوصها أو بعضا منها، علما أن الموقف الفقهي لمعالجة هذه المسألة يُخرَّج على قضية خروج المرأة أثناء عدتها سواء كانت العدة من طلاق أو وفاة، وهو المعطى الذي تستند إليه الورقة البحثية في معالجة الموقف القانوني لبعض التشريعات العربية التي لا تمنح إجازة كاملة لعدة الوفاة أو تسوي بينها وبين وفاة أحد الأصول أو الفروع، وهو ما يحتم خروج المرأة للعمل</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="219037">
                <text>Most of the national legislation of the countries of the world provides 30 days (one month) as paid vacation annually to all workers, both men and women. In the cases specified by the law, secondary or special vacation is also granted, the duration and reasons vary from one national law to another. Vacation pay due to death is one of modern holidays for Muslim women The national legislations of the Arab countries have varied on the granting of full Vacation pay or some of days . The jurisprudential position to deal with this issue is based on the issue of the woman's exit during her Waiting Period , whether it is a divorce or death, which is the basis of the research paper in dealing with the legal position of some Arab legislation that does not grant full leave for death or settle between them and the death of an asset or branches, which necessitates the exit of women to work</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219038">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/362</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219039">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219040">
                <text>Universié Batna 1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219041">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/362/247</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219042">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219043">
                <text>الإحياء; مجلد 21 عدد 1 (2021); 427-452</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219044">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 21 No. 1 (2021); 427-452</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219045">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 21 No 1 (2021); 427-452</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219046">
                <text>1112-4350</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219047">
                <text>2588-2406</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219048">
                <text>10.59791/ihy.v21i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219049">
                <text>إجازة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219050">
                <text>العدة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219051">
                <text>العمل</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219052">
                <text>إجازة عدة الوفاة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219053">
                <text>Vacation pay</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219054">
                <text>vacation</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219055">
                <text>work</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219056">
                <text>death working</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219057">
                <text>woman</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219058">
                <text>Several death leave</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219059">
                <text>إجازة عدة الوفاة: قراءة قانونية فقهية في ضوء الحكم الشرعي من خروج المرأة أثناء عدتها</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219060">
                <text>Leave several death: legal jurisprudence reading in the light of the legal ruling "in the exit of the woman during her period"</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219061">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219062">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219063">
                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3609" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="36">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="67954">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="218217">
                  <text>المقالات</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219007">
                <text>القضاة, علاء أحمد</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219008">
                <text>السيايدة, إياد محمد</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219009">
                <text>2023-10-11</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219010">
                <text>جاءت هذه الدراسة بهدف الوقوف على حقيقة التوقيف على ذمة التحقيق، والذي يعتبر من الإجراءات الاستثنائية الخطيرة التي لها مساس مباشر بحريّة الأفراد وتقيّدها، وكذلك انتهاكه لقاعدة: البراءة التي تعتبر مبدأ دستورياً، وقد خلصت الدراسة إلى عدد من النتائج منها: أن التوقيف على ذمة التحقيق يجب أن يكون محاطاً بقيود وضمانات للموقوف، ومنها أيضاً تعزيز وتفعيل إجراء الرقابة الإلكترونية كحل أمام تطبيق أمر الحبس المؤقّت أو -الحد منه</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219011">
                <text>This study was made to negotiate the fact of arresting pending on investigations ,which consider on of the serious exceptional procedures that directly affect the freedom of individuals or restrict it , which also breaks the rule that: innocence which consider a constitutional principle. Based on , this study concluded a number of results ,such as: arresting pending on investigation must be within restrictions and guarantees for the arrested person, it also enhances and activates electronic monitoring procedure as a solution for applying the temporary confinement or even reduce it.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219012">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/361</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219013">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219014">
                <text>Universié Batna 1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219015">
                <text>https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/elihyaa/article/view/361/246</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219016">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219017">
                <text>الإحياء; مجلد 21 عدد 1 (2021); 417-426</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219018">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 21 No. 1 (2021); 417-426</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219019">
                <text>El ihyaa; Vol. 21 No 1 (2021); 417-426</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219020">
                <text>1112-4350</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219021">
                <text>2588-2406</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219022">
                <text>10.59791/ihy.v21i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219023">
                <text>التوقيف على ذمة التحقيق</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219024">
                <text>أصول المحاكمات الجزائية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219025">
                <text>الفقه الإسلامي</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219026">
                <text>Apprehension</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219027">
                <text>Rules of Sanction</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219028">
                <text>Islamic Jurisprudence</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219029">
                <text>التوقيف على ذمة التحقيق دراسة مقارنة بين الفقه الإسلامي وقانون أصول المحاكمات الجزائية الأردني</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219030">
                <text>Apprehension is a comparative study between the Islamic Jurisprudence and the Jordanian rules of sanction</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219031">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219032">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="219033">
                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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