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                <text>El Amrani, Abdelkader</text>
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                <text>Mahrane, Achour</text>
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                <text>Moussa, Mohamed Fathi</text>
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                <text>Boukennous, Yacine</text>
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                <text>L’une des étapes importante dans l’industrie photovoltaïque réside dans l’encapsulation des cellules solaires. Elle consiste à regrouper des cellules en série ou en parallèle afin de permettre leur utilisation à des tensions et courants pratiques tout en assurant leur isolation électrique et leur protection contre les facteurs extérieurs tels que l’humidité, la pluie, la neige, les poussières, la corrosion, les chocs mécaniques, etc. Nous nous proposons dans le cadre de ce travail de présenter le procédé d’encapsulation que nous avons mis en oeuvre au niveau de l’Unité de Développement de la Technologie du Silicium (UDTS). Nous nous focaliserons plus particulièrement sur le traitement thermique, car il constitue l’étape la plus critique dans le procédé conditionnant par là même la qualité et la fiabilité du module. Ce traitement thermique est conduit en deux temps : la lamination suivie de la polymérisation. A l’issue du traitement thermique, nous obtenons un ensemble compact. Différents tests de réticulation de l’EVA ont été nécessaires afin de déterminer les paramètres technologiques (niveau du vide, pression, température et temps), conduisant à un procédé performant. Ces résultats ont confirmé par les tests effectués au laboratoire européen Joint Research Centre (JRC) d’Ispra (Italie). En outre, nous avons constaté une amélioration des performances électriques du module après encapsulation (gain en courant de l’ordre de 4 à 6 % et gain en puissance de l’ordre de 4 à 7 %), principalement due à l’utilisation d’un verre traité en surface permettant le piégeage de la lumière incidente réduisant ainsi la réflexion à moins de 8 %.</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Home</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 9 No. 1 (2006): Volume 9 (Regular); 37 - 42</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 9 No 1 (2006): Volume 9 (Regular); 37 - 42</text>
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                <text>2716-8247</text>
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                <text>Module photovoltaïque</text>
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                <text>Procédé d’encapsulation des modules photovoltaïques type mono-verre</text>
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                <text>Abdelali, Mouaaid</text>
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                <text>Zair, Razika</text>
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                <text>Llinares, Claude</text>
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                <text>Belal, Tahar</text>
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                <text>CuInSe2 thin films (CIS) are fabricated by flash evaporation in vaccum from a single source. Their optical properties are investigated by spectrophotometry in the range 0.3-2.5 . The interpretation of these results are based on the Mueller numerical method of resolution of nonlinear equations. We have determined the optical constants. The optical energies gap are deduced for different thicknesses of thin films.</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/811</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v9i1.811</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/811/1806</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="283262">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Home</text>
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                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 9 No. 1 (2006): Volume 9 (Regular); 29 - 35</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 9 No 1 (2006): Volume 9 (Regular); 29 - 35</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="283266">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
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                <text>1112-2242</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v9i1</text>
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                <text>Flash evaporation</text>
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                <text>Thin films</text>
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                <text>Optical constants</text>
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                <text>Energies gap</text>
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                <text>Index of refraction</text>
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                <text>Extinction</text>
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                <text>Absorption</text>
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                <text>Reflection</text>
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                <text>Transmission</text>
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                <text>Spectrum</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="283279">
                <text>Optical properties of flash - evapored CuInSe2 thin films</text>
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                <text>Chenni, Rachid</text>
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                <text>Zarour, Laid</text>
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                <text>Bouzid, Aissa</text>
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                <text>Kerbache, Tahar</text>
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                <text>The dynamic performances of a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) and an asynchronous motor (ASM) connected to a photovoltaic (PV) array through an inverter are analyzed. The mathematical models of PV array, inverter/motor and controller are developed. The photovoltaic array is represented by an equivalent circuit whose parameters are computed using experimentally determined current-voltage I-V characteristics. The necessary computer algorithm is developed to analyze the performance under different conditions of the solar illumination for pump load. The study also examines the effectiveness of the drive system both for starting and DC link voltage fluctuations caused by varying solar illumination.</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/810</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v9i1.810</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="283234">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Home</text>
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                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="283236">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 9 No. 1 (2006): Volume 9 (Regular); 17 - 28</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 9 No 1 (2006): Volume 9 (Regular); 17 - 28</text>
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                <text>2716-8247</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v9i1</text>
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                <text>Solar energy</text>
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                <text>Optimization</text>
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                <text>Photovoltaic arrays</text>
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                <text>Pumping</text>
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                <text>Global efficiency</text>
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                <text>Comparative study of photovoltaic pumping systems using a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) and an asynchronous motor (ASM)</text>
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                <text>Le développement de nouvelles techniques de prétraitement de l’eau de mer s’avère intéressant pour garantir les performances du dessalement par osmose inverse. Le procédé de prétraitement utilisé dans cette étude est la coagulation - floculation en lit fluidisé couplé à l’adsorption sur une argile modifiée. Ce procédé nécessite de l’énergie électrique qui peut être fourni par des capteurs photovoltaïques. Les essais discontinus de l’adsorption sur l’argile modifiée pour un pH optimum (pH=3), révèlent une meilleure stabilité de la montmorillonite algérienne par rapport à la matière organique dissoute et les sels présents en solution pour 0.1 g / 100 ml d’eau de mer. D’autre part, le floculateur en lit fluidisé utilisé dans les conditions optimales déjà fixées (pH=8, [Al2(SO4)3] =100 mg/l et Q = 7 l/h) permet d’atteindre une élimination de la turbidité de 90 %, et une élimination de la matière organique de 65 %. Le couplage entre les deux procédés permet d’améliorer le pourcentage d’élimination des acides humiques et de la turbidité respectivement de 75 % et 95 %, au bout de trois heures de contact. Par ailleurs, il est à noter que la conductivité accuse des diminutions au cours de différents essais de couplage.</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Home</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 9 No. 1 (2006): Volume 9 (Regular); 11 - 16</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 9 No 1 (2006): Volume 9 (Regular); 11 - 16</text>
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                <text>2716-8247</text>
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                <text>Coagulation-floculation</text>
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                <text>Lit fluidisé</text>
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                <text>Adsorption</text>
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                <text>Montmorillonite modifiée</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="283219">
                <text>Prétraitement de l’eau de mer par coagulation-floculation en lit fluidisé couplée à l’adsorption sur une argile algérienne modifiée</text>
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                  <text>Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Dias, Joao Batista</text>
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                <text>Krenzinger, Arno</text>
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                <text>Ce travail présente une estimation des pertes d’énergie à l’entrée des onduleurs lorsque l’éclairement est très fort, aux environs de midi. Les onduleurs font partie d'une installation photovoltaïque raccordée au réseau électrique, laquelle utilise des modules au silicium monocristallin de 100 Wc et onduleurs de 1100 W à la sortie. Cette installation a été divisée en trois sous-systèmes où chacun d’eux a une puissance différente, ce qui a permis de faire des analyses entre eux. Des corrélations ont été rencontrées en effectuant une série de mesures électriques sur une année. Les résultats obtenus ont montré que les pertes énergétiques sont plus élevées à midi dans deux sous-systèmes seulement, suivant les puissances installées. Le troisième sous-système n’en a pas présenté, même à midi. Il est donc important de savoir que les corrélations qui sont présentées ici s’appliquent à des cas spécifiques ou dans d’autre installation similaire à celle-ci. De toute façon, la méthodologie utilisée ci-après peut être modifiée en fonction du lieu d’implantation, la puissance du champ de modules et des onduleurs, pour aider à d’autres dimensionnements de systèmes photovoltaïques raccordés au réseau.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="283177">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/808</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v9i1.808</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="283180">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/808/1803</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="283182">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Home</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="283183">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="283184">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 9 No. 1 (2006): Volume 9 (Regular); 1 - 10</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="283185">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 9 No 1 (2006): Volume 9 (Regular); 1 - 10</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="283186">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
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                <text>1112-2242</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="283189">
                <text>Photovoltaïque raccordé au réseau</text>
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                <text>Pertes</text>
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                <text>Conversion photovoltaïque</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="283192">
                <text>Estimation des pertes d’énergie à l’entrée des onduleurs d’une installation photovoltaïque raccordée au réseau</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="283143">
                <text>Ben Moussa, Hocine</text>
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                <text>Haddad, Djamel</text>
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                <text>Zitouni, Bariza</text>
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                <text>Mahmah, Bouziane</text>
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                <text>Belhamel, Maiouf</text>
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                <text>2023-11-12</text>
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                <text>A l’issue de cette étude, des phénomènes ayant lieu lors du fonctionnement d’une pile à combustible à membrane échangeuse de protons (PEMFC) ont pu être analysés. Un modèle, bidimensionnel transitoire de l’écoulement de gaz, et de transfert de chaleur dans la partie cathodique: canal, couche de diffusion, et couche de catalyseur, est présenté. Une approche bidimensionnelle a été choisie selon deux plans, longitudinal (P1) et transversal (P2). Les équations de conservation utilisées sont l’équation de continuité, l’équation de mouvement, et l’équation d’énergie. Ces équations ont été résolues numériquement en utilisant la méthode des volumes finis, sous un programme informatique (Fortran) développé localement. L’objectif de ce travail est l’obtention des profils et champs de vitesse des gaz dans le canal, la couche de diffusion (GDL) et la couche de catalyseur, ainsi que le profil et champ de température. On s’est intéressé à l’étude de l’effet des paramètres, perméabilité et nombre de Reynolds, sur l’écoulement, et l’effet des paramètres, perméabilité et la surtension cathodique sur les profils de température.</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>application/pdf</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="283152">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/807</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v10i1.807</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="283154">
                <text>eng</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="283155">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="283156">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/807/1759</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="283157">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Home</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="283158">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="283159">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 10 No. 1 (2007): Volume 10 (Regular); 139 – 156</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="283160">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 10 No 1 (2007): Volume 10 (Regular); 139 – 156</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="283161">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
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                <text>1112-2242</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v10i1</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="283164">
                <text>PEMFC</text>
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                <text>Modèle</text>
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                <text>Bidimensionnel</text>
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                <text>Vitesse</text>
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                <text>température</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="283169">
                <text>Modélisation et simulation numérique des transferts fluidique et thermique dans le canal et couches cathodiques d’une PEMFC</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 10 No. 1 (2007): Volume 10 (Regular); 127 – 138</text>
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                <text>Système éolien pour l’alimentation d’une charge à usage domestique</text>
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                <text>This paper summarizes our activities in the field of process technologies for the fabrication of photovoltaic devices. The study is strongly focused on the integral screen printing technique for the fabrication of single crystal solar cells, using standard equipments available in our laboratory. The challenging aim of this survey is to attain encouraging results with very modest means. Knowing that any problem coming unexpectedly with the cell structure may influence more than one electrical parameter and as the process consists on several steps; we will stop at each stage and discuss the factors, which affect it. In pursuit of this goal a doping phosphorus1, a back contact silver-aluminium2, a front side silver3 and an anti reflective coating4 commercial pastes are printed and fired. The 36 fully screen printed solar cells connected in series offer a module with power output of 31 Watts5 and 11 % as efficiency.</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 10 No. 1 (2007): Volume 10 (Regular); 119 – 125</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 10 No 1 (2007): Volume 10 (Regular); 119 – 125</text>
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                <text>2716-8247</text>
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                <text>Single silicon</text>
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                <text>Screen-printing</text>
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                <text>Integral screen printed solar cells panel</text>
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                <text>This paper proposes a control method for the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) of a photovoltaic system and this with the aim of increasing the output power of a photovoltaic system. An electronic controller is built-in between the photovoltaic generator and the load, whose principal role is the permanent monitoring of the maximum power point of the PV generator commonly called MPPT (Maximum Power Point Tracking) and that in general by acting on a DC-DC converter device. The contribution of this paper resides at the level DC converter device. The contribution of this paper resides at the level of the electric output of the converter, which can be estimated thru three state variables, which are the solar insolation, the temperature of the junction and information on the dynamics of the charging voltage if it exists.</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 10 No. 1 (2007): Volume 10 (Regular); 109 – 118</text>
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                <text>Design of a neural network control scheme for the maximum power point tracking (MPPT)</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 10 No. 1 (2007): Volume 10 (Regular); 101 – 108</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 10 No 1 (2007): Volume 10 (Regular); 101 – 108</text>
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                <text>Fluides frigorigènes</text>
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                <text>Simulation des propriétés thermodynamiques du fluide R134a</text>
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