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                <text>Artificial intelligence (AI) techniques are becoming useful as alternate approaches to conventional techniques or as components of integrated systems. They have been used to solve complicated practical problems in various areas and are becoming popular more and more nowadays. AI techniques have the following features: can learn from examples; are fault tolerant in the sense that they are able to handle noise and incomplete data; are able to deal with non-linear problems; and once trained can perform prediction and generalization at high speed. AI-based systems are being developed and deployed worldwide in a myriad of applications, mainly because of their symbolic reasoning, flexibility and explanation capabilities. AI have been used and applied in different sectors, such as engineering, economic, medicine, military, marine, etc. They have also been applied for modelling, identification, optimization, prediction, forecasting, and control of complex systems. The main objective of this paper is to present an overview of the alternative approach and AI techniques for sizing of photovoltaic (PV) systems: stand-alone PV, grid-connected PV system, PV-wind hybrid system, etc). Published literature works presented in this paper show the potential of AI as a design tool in the optimal sizing of PV systems. Additionally the advantage of using an AIbased sizing of PV systems is that it provides good optimisation, especially in isolated areas, where the weather data are not always available.</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 10 No. 4 (2007): Volume 10 (Regular); 463 – 472</text>
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                <text>Dans cet article, nous analysons la conception et la simulation du fonctionnement électrique d’un système photovoltaïque (PV) adapté par une commande analogique (commande MPPT) assurant la poursuite de la puissance maximale fournie par le générateur PV. Les résultats obtenus montrent que le système PV ainsi conçu converge au bout d’un temps de l’ordre de 50 ms vers les conditions optimales indépendamment des conditions météorologiques et de la variation de la charge. Dans notre analyse, nous avons conçu un système PV où le générateur PV est le module SP75 produisant, dans les conditions standard de test (CST), une puissance crête de 75 W, un courant optimal de 4.41 A et une tension optimale de 17 V.</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 10 No. 4 (2007): Volume 10 (Regular); 451 – 462</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 10 No 4 (2007): Volume 10 (Regular); 451 – 462</text>
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                <text>Système PV</text>
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                <text>Conception et modélisation d’un système photovoltaïque adapté par une commande MPPT analogique</text>
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                <text>Le traitement des sols permet d’améliorer les caractéristiques d’un sol, afin de le rendre apte à supporter une chaussée, sans avoir de gros travaux. Dans le domaine du Génie Civil, l’étude des sols est la première étape de l’étude pour développer un bâtiment qui correspond à la nature de la zone dans laquelle nous voulons le construire. Pour cela l’étude de ces sols doit faire l’objet de la détermination de certaines caractéristiques propres au sol avant et après traitement et la possibilité de joindre aussi à son aspect économique. A cela s’ajoute, les ouvrages mal conçus et ne qui respectent pas l'architecture climatique saharienne. Dans ce souci, il est nécessaire de connaître mieux leurs comportements lors de leur usage dans le domaine de Génie civil (la construction de bâtiments et routes). Pour atteindre cet objectif, nous menons cette étude en utilisant des matériaux locaux situés dans la région de Touggourt (Wilaya de Ouargla) sélectionnée pour l’étude dans le sud-est.</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 22 No. 2 (2019): Volume 22 (Regular); 303 - 314</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 22 No 2 (2019): Volume 22 (Regular); 303 - 314</text>
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                <text>Matériaux locaux</text>
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                <text>Traitement des sols</text>
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                <text>Choix des matériaux locaux du sud Algérien pour le traitement et la stabilisation des sols en place</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 22 No. 2 (2019): Volume 22 (Regular); 295 - 302</text>
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                <text>TS fuzzy controller</text>
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                <text>In grid-connected photovoltaic systems significant improvements can be carried out in the design and implementation of inverters: reduction of harmonic distortion, elimination of the DC component injected into the grid and the proposed control. This paper proposes a control strategy based on PWM switching patterns for an inverter for photovoltaic system connected to the grid in order to control the injected current. The current injected must be sinusoidal with reduced harmonic distortion. An additional filter is designed to reduce high-order harmonics on the output side. This strategy exhibits the advantages: Simplicity, reduction of harmonics, size of the line filter, reduction of the memory requirements and power calculation for the control.</text>
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                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 22 No. 2 (2019): Volume 22 (Regular); 285 - 294</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 22 No 2 (2019): Volume 22 (Regular); 285 - 294</text>
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                <text>2716-8247</text>
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                <text>Control</text>
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                <text>Inverters</text>
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                <text>LCL Filter</text>
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                <text>Grid connected photovoltaic system</text>
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                <text>Optimization design of single phase inverter connected to the grid</text>
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                <text>Mobility is a fundamental right for all and is essential to the social contacts and communication of every individual. The wheelchair is one of the most common technique use to improve mobility of person with reduced mobility, it helps them to become more productive members in their communities. These wheelchairs are usually recharged via the standard power grid where they require two rechargeable batteries of 12 volts.The main idea of this work is to create a wheelchair totally powered by solar energy using a photovoltaic system in order to charge the batteries and extends the autonomy of the wheelchair.</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/745</text>
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                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="281582">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 22 No. 2 (2019): Volume 22 (Regular); 279 - 284</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 22 No 2 (2019): Volume 22 (Regular); 279 - 284</text>
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                <text>People with reduced mobility</text>
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                <text>Solar energy</text>
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                <text>Manufacture of solar wheelchairusing waste materials: applied in Bechar-Algeria</text>
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                <text>Mehedi, Fayçal</text>
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                <text>Nezli, Lazhari</text>
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                <text>This paper deals with the synthesis of a speed control strategy for a six-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drive based on backstepping controller (BC). The Backstepping control is a systematic and recursive design methodology for nonlinear feedback control. The results demonstrate that backstepping controller has the advantage of rapid response, no overshoot and stability compared with PI controller.</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/744</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="281558">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 22 No. 2 (2019): Volume 22 (Regular); 269 - 278</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 22 No 2 (2019): Volume 22 (Regular); 269 - 278</text>
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                <text>Ecoulement non-visqueux irrotationnel</text>
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                <text>Potential flow over an inclined thin flat-plate</text>
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                <text>L'objectif du présent travail est d'étudier numériquement le comportement hydrodynamique et les transferts thermiques par convection forcée de l'eau circulant dans un micro canal rectangulaire d’une hauteur allant de 100  à 1 mm. Le nombre de Reynolds est compris entre 50 et 10000. La simulation a été effectuée à l'aide du code de calcul 'Fluent' qui est basé sur la Méthode des Volumes Finis. L'étude numérique indique que l’évolution numérique du coefficient de frottement, pour des écoulements laminaires et turbulents dans des micro canaux lisses, est bien prévue par les lois classiquement utilisées aux échelles conventionnelles. Les résultats ont également confirmé que le nombre de Nusselt est en bon accord avec les valeurs théoriques, sauf pour les canaux de moins de 200  de hauteur où il a été noté une forte diminution des valeurs de Nu.</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 22 No. 2 (2019): Volume 22 (Regular); 237 - 249</text>
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