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                <text>Zarrit, Rida</text>
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                <text>Boumaza, Mohamed Seghir</text>
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                <text>في الوقت الراهن، أصبح تحليل البيئة التسويقية للمؤسسة من أهم عوامل نجاح خطتها التسويقية، لتُمَكنها من معرفة الفُرص والتحديات المتوقعة، إذ تؤثر العوامل البيئية المختلفة على طريقة إدارة الأعمال، ومعرفة العملاء والمنافسين، وغيرها، وتشير البيئة التسويقية إلى جميع العوامل الداخلية والخارجية، التي تؤثر بشكل مباشر أو غير مباشر على قرارات الشركة المتعلقة بالأنشطة التسويقية، ويعد الإبداع عاملاً رئيسياً وحاسماً في تحقيق الميزة التنافسية، وفي القدرة على الاستمرار في السوق، كما ویعد تصمیم الخدمة مجالاً واسعاً یعتمد&amp;nbsp; في الأساس على التفاعل والتكامل بین العدید من التخصصات ذات العلاقة بالتسويق والعمليات والتصميم المالية، كما أن هناك علاقة وطيدة تربط بين تصمیم الخدمات بالمزیج التسویقي والإبداع، تتضح من خلال تطویر خدمات جدیدة تتوافق مع ما یرغبه الزبون، فتقدیم خدمة جدیدة إلى السوق تعتمد على تبادل المعلومات والتفاعل والإبداع بین قسمي التسویق والتصمیم بشكل مستمر.</text>
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                <text>Dans ce travail, nous étudions numériquement la convection naturelle instationnaire et bidimensionnelle dans une cavité rectangulaire inclinée et chauffée différentiellement. Le nombre de Rayleigh varie entre 103 &amp;lt;= Ra &amp;lt;= 104, le rapport de forme (1 &amp;lt;= A &amp;lt;= 6) et l’angle d’inclinaison  comprise entre =0° et 180°. En utilisant l’approximation de Boussinesq, les équations de Navier Stokes sont écrites avec la formulation fonction de courant-vorticité (-), puis elles sont discrétisées par la méthode des différences finies. Nos calculs mettent en évidence l’influence de l’angle d’inclinaison et le rapport de forme sur la structure de l’écoulement et le transfert de chaleur.</text>
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                <text>Manar Elsharq for Studies and Research</text>
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                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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                <text>الحقوق الفكرية (c) 2023 Manar Elsharq Journal for  Management and Commerce Studies</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 19 No. 1 (2016): Volume 19 (Regular); 97 – 109</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 19 No 1 (2016): Volume 19 (Regular); 97 – 109</text>
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                <text>2716-8247</text>
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                <text>إدارة التسويق لدى شركة كورك تيليكوم : دراسة حالة</text>
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                <text>Convection naturelle dans une cavité rectangulaire inclinée de différents rapports de forme</text>
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                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
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                <text>Natural convection</text>
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                <text>Inclined cavity</text>
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                <text>Finite differences</text>
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                <text>Boussinesq approximation</text>
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                <text>Aspect ratio</text>
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                <text>meij_admin, meij_admin</text>
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                <text>أبو معمر, فارس محمود</text>
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                <text>Simo-Tagne, Merlin</text>
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                <text>Zoulalian, André</text>
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                <text>Rogaume, Yann</text>
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                <text>Rémond, Romain</text>
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                <text>Bonoma, Beguide</text>
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                <text>هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على واقع أزمة انقطاع الرواتب بجوانبها المختلفة، ومساعدة وزارة الداخلية في المحافظات الجنوبية لفلسطين في التعرف على المستوى الحالي لأداء العاملين فيها، والعمل على تطويره وتحسينه، و بيان علاقة هذه الأزمة بأداء العاملين في الوزارة، والكشف عما إذا كان هنالك فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في متوسطات استجابات أفراد عينة الدراسة تعزى إلى متغيرات الدراسة (الجنس، المؤهل العلمي، سنوات الخدمة، الرتبة العسكرية).&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; وقد استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، حيث قام بتصميم مقابلة واستبانة لغرض جمع البيانات، وتكون مجتمع الدراسة من (4183) ضابطاً من الفئة الإشرافية في الشق العسكري بوزارة الداخلية في المحافظات الجنوبية من رتبة ( لواء، عميد، عقيد، مقدم، رائد، نقيب)، حيث تم توزيع (400) استبانة على مجتمع الدراسة، وتم استرداد (362) استبانة.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى جملة من النتائج أهمها: وجود علاقة عكسية ذات دلالة إحصائية بين أزمة انقطاع الرواتب ومستوى أداء العاملين في وزارة الداخلية في المحافظات الجنوبية لفلسطين، حيث أنه كلما ازدادت حدة أزمة انقطاع الرواتب كلما انخفض أداء العاملين، كما أن هناك موافقة كبيرة من قبل أفراد العينة على فقرات أزمة انقطاع الرواتب بشكل عام، بينما جاءت الموافقة من قبل أفراد العينة على فقرات أداء العاملين بدرجة متوسطة.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; وخلصت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من التوصيات أهمها: ضرورة إنشاء إدارة مستقلة لإدارة الأزمات في وزارة الداخلية، والحرص على أخذ العبر والدروس من الأزمات السابقة والحالية للاستفادة منها مستقبلا وخاصة فيما يتعلق باتخاذ التدابير الوقائية، وضرورة العمل على توفير كافة السبل التي قد تسهم في التخفيف على العاملين في الوزارة أثناء أزمة انقطاع الرواتب.</text>
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                <text>Les bois tropicaux sont largement produits dans le bassin du Congo et en Amazonie et leurs exportations sont source de beaucoup d’argent. Il est important de réduire les pertes suite à une utilisation d’un bon processus de séchage lié aux conditions de l’environnement (température et humidité relative de l’air). Dans ce travail, nous modélisons les isothermes de sorption de six bois tropicaux (Sapele, Afzelia, Obeche, Ebony, Frake et Moabi) en utilisant onze modèles, les points expérimentaux sont prix dans la littérature avec la température de l’air comprise entre 15 et 60°C et l’humidité relative de l’air comprise entre 0.02 et 0.98 %. Selon les valeurs moyennes des erreurs obtenues, les modèles de GAB, Luikov modifié et de Nelson sont les meilleurs modèles recommandés pour traduire les isothermes de sorption des bois tropicaux. Les mauvais modèles sont les modèles d’Halsey modifié, Smith modifié, GAB modifié et le modèle d’Iglesias, Chirife et Halsey. Les modèles qui donnent une description assez satisfaisante sont ceux de Henderson modifié, Oswin modifié et Chung et Pfost modifié. Le modèle de BET est approprié pour estimer la teneur en eau d’équilibre lorsque la monocouche est saturée. Les valeurs des énergies d’activation obtenues sont rangées entre 8420 et 13911 J/mol lors de la désorption et entre 3266 et 6499 J/mol lors de l’adsorption. Les points de saturation des fibres (PSF) et les énergies libres de Gibbs par gramme d’eau adsorbée obtenus décroisent lorsqu’augmente la température à une humidité relative de l’air donnée. Les PSF obtenus sont confinés entre 0.16 et 0.33 kg/kg. Les valeurs moyennes des énergies libres de Gibbs par gramme d’eau absorbée varient de 149 à 206 cal/g. la différence des enthalpies molaires de sorption entre les monocouches et les multicouches au-delà de la saturation de la monocouche est en général supérieure de la différence entre les enthalpies molaires de sorption des multicouches au-delà de la saturation de la monocouche et l’eau à l’état liquide. La teneur en eau d’équilibre au niveau de la saturation de la monocouche est située entre 0.025 et 0.08 kg/kg. A de faibles teneurs en eau, la chaleur isostérique de sorption des bois étudiés est importante et décroît avec une convergence vers 1760 kJ/kg à 40°C lorsqu’augmente la teneur en eau d’équilibre. La température influence la chaleur isostérique de sorption des bois tropicaux étudiés. Les humidités des planches recherchées durant leur séchage sont fonction du milieu d’utilisation (ville, intérieur, extérieur, intérieur conditionné). Ces valeurs sont présentées dans la dernière partie de ce papier.</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>الحقوق الفكرية (c) 2023 Manar Elsharq Journal for  Management and Commerce Studies</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 19 No. 1 (2016): Volume 19 (Regular); 79 – 96</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 19 No 1 (2016): Volume 19 (Regular); 79 – 96</text>
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                <text>أزمـة انقطــاع الرواتــب وعلاقتـها بأداء العامليـن بوزارة الداخلية في المحافظات الجنوبية لفلسطين</text>
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                <text>Modélisation des isothermes de sorption, caractérisation des propriétés thermodynamiques et détermination des humidités d’équilibre d’usage des bois tropicaux</text>
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                <text>Modélisation</text>
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                <text>Isothermes de sorption</text>
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                <text>Paramètres thermodynamiques</text>
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                <text>Humidités d’usage</text>
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                <text>Humidité relative</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="271820">
                <text>Température</text>
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                <text>Bois tropicaux</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="130716">
                <text>meij_admin, meij_admin</text>
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                <text>Diaf, Abderrahmane</text>
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                <text>Aburideh, Hanane</text>
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                <text>Benabdelaziz, Ferhat Kamel</text>
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                <text>The present study on work-life balance and employee performance among Jordanian and Indian nurses could aid entrepreneurs’ in a medical setting to gain relevant knowledge on work-life programs, enabling them to evaluate their policies and programs based on this information, recognize strategies to expand organizational policies, and potentially influence policy standards of the industry. The results of this study could contribute to bringing awareness adjacent to the issue of employees’ job performance and satisfaction. Additionally, the results from this study could benefit the public by extending the knowledge of how work-life balance policies and programs contribute to improving work and personal relationships, work motivation, and career decisions. These benefits may also positively contribute to business practice by offering organizations in different industries ways in which they approach the development, implementation, and utilization of work-life balance policies and programs to promote supportive managerial attitudes towards family-friendly policies and programs. Publishing the results of this study may inform organizational leaders and business professionals of the potential contributions that work-life balance programs can have on employee performance, with the potential to position organizational leaders and business professionals to better provision work-life responsibilities. Most important, the findings from the study might provide further insights that could be instrumental in assessing job effectiveness among organizational workers and reducing employee absenteeism and turnover.</text>
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                <text>Sizeable amounts of brackish water resources are found and distributed over vast cross-national regions in the Sahara desert of Northern Africa. These salty waters can be found sometimes as natural spring water on the surface while the underground aquifers, which can be reached at a hundred meters deep, represent in essence a sea of brackish water beneath the searing desert sands and rocks. These regions of the Sahara desert are characterized by very limited or total lack of rainfall which makes these underground aquifers invaluable and at the same time extremely vulnerable since the natural replenishment process is for all practical purposes inexistent. The brackish waters of these aquifers contain high levels of salt which makes them inappropriate for domestic usage and detrimental to plants or other gardening/agricultural activities. However, the abundant sunshine of the desert can be harnessed to operate solar distillation equipments to produce fresh water. This study presents a theoretical analysis of a new solar desalination equipment that is based on the evaporation/condensation process. Performance results as well as a cost evaluation are reported.</text>
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                <text>http://meijournals.com/ara/index.php/mejcms/article/view/378</text>
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                <text>10.56961/mejmcs.v1i1.378</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/549</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v19i1.549</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>eng</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="271776">
                <text>eng</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="130723">
                <text>Manar Elsharq for Studies and Research</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="271777">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>http://meijournals.com/ara/index.php/mejcms/article/view/378/389</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="271778">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/549/1233</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130725">
                <text>الحقوق الفكرية (c) 2023 Manar Elsharq Journal for  Management and Commerce Studies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271779">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271780">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="130726">
                <text>Manar Elsharq Journal for  Management and Commerce Studies; مجلد 1 عدد 1 (2023): Manar Elsharq Journal for Management and Commerce Studies; 1-17</text>
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                <text>Manar Elsharq Journal for Management and Commerce Studies; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Manar Elsharq Journal for Management and Commerce Studies; 1-17</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="130728">
                <text>2959-0655</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="130729">
                <text>10.56961/mejmcs.v1i1</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271781">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 19 No. 1 (2016): Volume 19 (Regular); 69 - 77</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 19 No 1 (2016): Volume 19 (Regular); 69 - 77</text>
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                <text>2716-8247</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v19i1</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130730">
                <text>Work Life Balance, Performance, Hospitals, Jordan, Indian</text>
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                <text>Brackish water</text>
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                <text>Desalination</text>
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                <text>Energy storage</text>
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                <text>Solar distillation</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="271790">
                <text>Solar desalination</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="271791">
                <text>Solar heat storage</text>
              </elementText>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Effect Of Work-Life Balance On Performance: An Empirical Study Of Jordanian And Indian Hospitals</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="271792">
                <text>Brackish water desalination using solar energy</text>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>مؤلَّف محكَّم</text>
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      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130686">
                <text>Saad Boulanouar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271743">
                <text>Diallo, Bassirou</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271744">
                <text>Samba, Samba Arona Ndiaye</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271745">
                <text>Sane, Djibril</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130687">
                <text>2023-07-01</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="271746">
                <text>2023-10-17</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="130688">
                <text>يبحث هذا المقال في تمظهرات الشخصية الروائية في رواية الدمية لإبراهيم الكوني من حيث البعد التداولي، وذلك من خلال الجهات التي يتلبسها ممثلة في الروائي صانع الرواية والراوي، ومن خلال ضمائر الخطاب (أنا، هو)، وهذا بغية الوصول إلى تلك التفاعلات المتضمنة في الخطاب الذي يملكه كل قطب من هذه الأقطاب، وما ينجر عن ذلك من أفعال كلامية منجزة ساهمت في سيرورة الحدث الروائي.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="130689">
                <text>This article examines the aspects in which the character of the novel is revealed, through the novel The Puppet by Ibrahim Al-Koni, in terms of the pragmatic dimension, through the entities that he assumes, represented by the novelist, the maker of the novel, and the narrator, and through the pronouns of discourse (I, he), and this is in order to reach those The interactions included in the discourse possessed by each of these poles, and the resulting speech acts that contributed to the process of the narrative event.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="271747">
                <text>Contexte- La salinité constitue un des principaux facteurs abiotiques limitant la croissance et le rendement des espèces végétales. Les champignons Mycorhizes Arbusculaires, ‘MA’ peuvent réduire les pertes de rendement des végétaux soumis au stress salin. Objectif- Cette étude a été menée pour évaluer les effets des champignons MA (Glomus aggregatum: Ga, G. fasciculatum: Gf, G. intraradices: Gi, G. mosseae: Gmo, Glomus spp: Gspp et G. verriculosum: Gv) sur le développement de plants de ricin élevés sous contrainte saline. Méthodologie et Résultats- Les plants ont été cultivés en serre durant 4 mois sous différentes contraintes salines (NaCl à 0 ; 50 et 100 mM). Les résultats ont montré que la mycorhization améliore la croissance et le développement des plants de ricin soumis à un stress salin. En présence de NaCl 50 mM, l’accession 1 présente un développement significativement plus important avec Glomus spp. Par contre, c’est en présence de Glomus intraradices que les plants de l’accession 7 présentent une meilleure croissance. Conclusion et Application- Les champignons MA permettent d’optimiser la productivité des plants de ricin cultivés dans des conditions de stress salin. Ces résultats pourraient être utilisés dans les programmes de production de biocarburant et récupération des terres salées au Sénégal.</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="130690">
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                <text>application/pdf</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="130691">
                <text>http://journals.lagh-univ.dz/index.php/tad/article/view/3512</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271749">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/548</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="271750">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v19i1.548</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130692">
                <text>ara</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="271751">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130693">
                <text>جامعة الأغواط</text>
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                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>http://journals.lagh-univ.dz/index.php/tad/article/view/3512/2803</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/548/1232</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130695">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2023 Tadawulyyat</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271754">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271755">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="130696">
                <text>تداوليات; مجلد 1 عدد 1 (2023); 73-98</text>
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                <text>Tadawulyyat; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023); 73-98</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="130698">
                <text>Tadawoulyyat; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023); 73-98</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="271756">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 19 No. 1 (2016): Volume 19 (Regular); 59 – 68</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271757">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 19 No 1 (2016): Volume 19 (Regular); 59 – 68</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271758">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
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                <text>1112-2242</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v19i1</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130699">
                <text>Personality</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130700">
                <text>pronouns</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130701">
                <text>real author</text>
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                <text>pragmatics</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130703">
                <text>speech acts</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130704">
                <text>الشخصية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130705">
                <text>الضمائر</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="130706">
                <text>المؤلف الحقيقي</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130707">
                <text>التداولية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130708">
                <text>الأفعال الكلامية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271761">
                <text>Arbuscular mycorrhiza</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271762">
                <text>Ricinus communis L.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271763">
                <text>Salt stress</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271764">
                <text>Sahel</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130709">
                <text>تجليات الشخصية من الوجهة التداولية في رواية الدمية لإبراهيم الكوني قراءة في إنجازية الفعل الكلامي</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130710">
                <text>Manifestations of personality from a pragmatic point of view in the novel The Puppet by Ibrahim Al-Koni. A reading of the performance of the speech act.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271765">
                <text>Effets de champignons MA sur la croissance et le développement de plants de ricin élevés sous contrainte saline en conditions semi-contrôlées</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Type</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="130711">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="130713">
                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271766">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115913">
                  <text>Review Articles</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="250599">
                  <text>Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130668">
                <text>Khadidja Debba</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271716">
                <text>Soulouknga, Marcel Hamda</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271717">
                <text>Kidmo Kaoga, Dieudonné</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271718">
                <text>Djongyang, Noël</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271719">
                <text>Yamigno Doka, Serge</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130669">
                <text>2023-07-01</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271720">
                <text>2023-10-17</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>يزخر تراثنا اللغوي العربي بتطبيقات استُثمِرَت فيها نظريات ومفاهيم تداولية على غرار ظاهرة "أفعال الكلام"، وقد دُرِست ضمن مباحث علم المعاني -الخبر والإنشاء- من من قِبَل النحويين، والبلاغيين، وعلماء الأصول والمفسرين. ذلك أن التراث في مجمله يهتم بدراسة المعنى وعلاقته بالواقع وظروف إنتاجه مثل قصد المتكلم، وأحوال المخاطَبين، والطبقات المقامية المختلفة، بل يتجاوز ذلك إلى الاهتمام بمدى تأثير ذلك المعنى في المتلقي، والإنجاز الذي يؤول إليه الخطاب، وكلها اعتبارات تداولية دعا ومازال يدعو إليها علماء العصر الحديث. سنتطرق في هذا البحث إلى مفهوم "الأفعال الكلامية" من وجهة نظر التداوليين، ثم نحاول المقاربة بينها وبين ما يقابلها عند علماء التراث ضمن نظرية "الخبر والإنشاء"، من خلال مجموعة من النماذج التطبيقية في نصوص التراث.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="130671">
                <text>Our Arabic linguistic heritage is rich in applications in which pragmatic theories and concepts were invested, such as the phenomenon of speech acts, which were studied within the topics of semantics (Ilm Al-Màani) &amp;nbsp;- performative and declarative styles - grammarians, rhetoricians, jurisprudential scholars and exegeses. That is because the heritage in its entirety is concerned with the study of the meaning and its relationship to reality and the conditions of its production, such as the intention of the speaker, the circumstances of the addressees, different contexts. Rather, it goes beyond that to pay attention to the extent of the impact of that meaning on the addressees, and the achievement that the discourse leads to, all of which are pragmatic considerations that modern scholars have called for and are still calling for. In this research, we will discuss the concept of " acts of speech" from the point of view of pragmatists, then we try to compare it with what it corresponds with the scholars of heritage within the theory of "performative and declarative styles", through a set of applied models in heritage texts.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="271721">
                <text>Au vu des potentiels énergétiques solaires, géothermiques et éoliens existants au Tchad, leurs utilisations pour le développement économique de certaines zones semblent favorables. Dans ce papier, les caractéristiques du vent sont analysées en utilisant les données de la vitesse du vent recueillies pour chacune des trois zones agro-climatiques du Tchad et disponibles pour au moins 19 ans (19 ans pour la Zone Saharienne, 21 ans pour la Zone Sahélienne et 21 ans pour la Zone Soudanienne). La distribution de Weibull est utilisée pour modéliser la vitesse du vent à ces trois zones du Tchad. Les paramètres de forme et d’échelle ont été estimés en utilisant la méthode de densité de puissance ou facteur d’énergie. L’objectif de cet article est de comparer les potentialités énergétiques éoliennes des trois zones du Tchad. Il a été observé que les paramètres de forme et d’échelle varient considérablement au cours d’un mois. Ainsi, ces paramètres pour les trois zones sont respectivement 3.746 et 3.598 m/s en Zone Saharienne, 4.233 et 3.572 m/s en Zone Sahélienne et 3.101 et 3.008 m/s en zone Soudanienne. On remarque que les zones les plus ventées sont les zones Saharienne et Sahélienne avec une vitesse moyenne du vent de l’ordre de 3.25 m/s. L’extrapolation de la vitesse du vent et des paramètres de Weibull augmente avec l’altitude et par conséquent, la densité de puissance également.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130672">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271722">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130673">
                <text>http://journals.lagh-univ.dz/index.php/tad/article/view/3511</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271723">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/547</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271724">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v19i1.547</text>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130674">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271725">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130675">
                <text>جامعة الأغواط</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271726">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130676">
                <text>http://journals.lagh-univ.dz/index.php/tad/article/view/3511/2802</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271727">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/547/1231</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130677">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2023 Tadawulyyat</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271728">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271729">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130678">
                <text>تداوليات; مجلد 1 عدد 1 (2023); 53-72</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130679">
                <text>Tadawulyyat; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023); 53-72</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130680">
                <text>Tadawoulyyat; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023); 53-72</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271730">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 19 No. 1 (2016): Volume 19 (Regular); 49 – 58</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271731">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 19 No 1 (2016): Volume 19 (Regular); 49 – 58</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271732">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271733">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271734">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v19i1</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130681">
                <text>أفعال الكلام في التراث اللغوي العربي</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130682">
                <text>Speech acts in the Arabic linguistic heritage</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271740">
                <text>Comparaison du potentiel énergétique éolien des trois zones climatiques du Tchad</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130683">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130684">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130685">
                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271741">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="271742">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="271735">
                <text>Distribution de Weibull</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271736">
                <text>Méthode de la densité de puissance</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271737">
                <text>Energie éolienne</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271738">
                <text>Extrapolation</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271739">
                <text>Vitesse du vent</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="5544" public="1" featured="0">
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      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115913">
                  <text>Review Articles</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="250599">
                  <text>Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130649">
                <text>miloudi al khansa</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130650">
                <text>Saoudi Nouari</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271691">
                <text>Ghodbane, Mokhtar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271692">
                <text>Boumeddane, Boussad</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130651">
                <text>2023-07-01</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271693">
                <text>2023-10-17</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130652">
                <text>تحاول هذه الدراسة عرض حال التلقي العربي للسانيات العرفانيّة، من خلال التنظير لأهم المفاهيم والمرتكزات التي قام عليها هذا الأنموذج اللساني الذي يمثل حقلا معرفيا جديدا ظهر في الغرب، وأصبح يوما بعد يوم يعرف انتشارا واسعا. فالعرفانيّة انفردت بخصوصية الجمع بين اللغة والمعرفة، كما أنها تهتم بوصف القدرات المعرفية للمتكلمين، وتركز على كل ما يقع في ذهن المتكلم عندما يتواصل باللغة، وهي بذلك تتجاوز البنية الشكلية للغة لتخترق أعماق صورها الإدراكيّة. فهل اطلع اللغويّون العرب على هذا المنجز؟ وهل أحاط أسلافنا بها خبرا في كتاباتهم؟
وبناء على هذا، تتوخى دراستنا استعراض: مفهوم اللسانيات العرفانيّة، وظروف نشأتها، والبحث عن جذورها في التراث العربي الإسلامي، هادفة إلى تسليط الضوء على مدى تفاعل هذه الدراسة اللسانية المعاصرة مع البحث اللغوي العربي</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130653">
                <text>This study attempts to present the status of Arab reception of Epistemological Linguistics by theorizing the most important concepts and foundations upon which this linguistic model is based. This model represents a new field of knowledge that emerged in the West and has gained widespread popularity over time. Epistemological Linguistics stands out for its unique fusion of language and knowledge. It is concerned with describing the cognitive abilities of speakers and focuses on everything that occurs in the mind of a speaker during language communication, going beyond the formal structure of language to penetrate the depths of its cognitive images. Have contemporary Arab linguists been acquainted with this achievement? Did our ancestors have knowledge of it in their writings?
Based on this, our study aims to review the concept of Epistemological Linguistics, the circumstances of its emergence, and the search for its roots in Arab-Islamic heritage. The objective is to shed light on the extent of interaction between this contemporary linguistic study and Arabic linguistic research.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271694">
                <text>The convergent-divergent nozzles have many industrial uses such as wind turbine, the blades of turbine engines, aircraft wings and screw propeller. The main objective of this study is to identify and evaluate the physical properties of the compressible flow of an ideal gas in a one-dimensional Laval nozzle in terms of its physical and geometrical parameter. This paper will enable us to identify and determine the causes of right shockwave phenomenon. After simplify of the energy balance equations of gas dynamics, Matlab™ was used as a tool for programming. The numerical method for the resolution is based on the iterative method with an error (E=10-5). Numerical results were compared to the modeling results of CFD ‘Fluent’. The results were satisfactory.</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>application/pdf</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="271695">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130655">
                <text>http://journals.lagh-univ.dz/index.php/tad/article/view/3510</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271696">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/546</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271697">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v19i1.546</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130656">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271698">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130657">
                <text>جامعة الأغواط</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271699">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130658">
                <text>http://journals.lagh-univ.dz/index.php/tad/article/view/3510/2801</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271700">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/546/1230</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130659">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2023 Tadawulyyat</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271701">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271702">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130660">
                <text>تداوليات; مجلد 1 عدد 1 (2023); 40-52</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130661">
                <text>Tadawulyyat; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023); 40-52</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130662">
                <text>Tadawoulyyat; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023); 40-52</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271703">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 19 No. 1 (2016): Volume 19 (Regular); 41 – 47</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271704">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 19 No 1 (2016): Volume 19 (Regular); 41 – 47</text>
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                <text>Tuyère de Laval</text>
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                <text>يبحث المقال في مفهوم الإنشاء بين الإطلاق القديم الذي وُجد في التراث البلاغي وارتباطه بالنحو، وبين الإطلاق المعاصر عند التداوليين العرب، كما يبحث المقال إطلاق المصطلح في إطار ثنائية الخبر والإنشاء لمقابلتها بنظرية الأفعال الكلامية، والمسوّغات العلمية لهذا الاختيار.</text>
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                <text>This article try to examine the difference in the concept of Al-inchaa&amp;nbsp; between an Arabic rhetoric heritage with its relation with grammar, and the contemporary release of Arabic pragmatists. This article also discusses the utilization of the concept in the duality of “Al-khabar” and “Al-Inchaa”&amp;nbsp; and trying to learn the relation can be exist between this duality and concept of performance in speech act theory, With the concentration in the scientific justification of&amp;nbsp; this use of term.</text>
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                <text>En Algérie, le secteur résidentiel et tertiaire est le secteur le plus énergivore avec une consommation de 34 % de l’énergie finale, pour réduire cette consommation, l’état prévoit un programme de rénovation thermique des bâtiments existants. Sachant que le parc existant compte 1.050.000 habitations en maçonnerie construits avant 1945 et que ces mêmes habitations sont sujettes à un programme de réhabilitation; la rénovation thermique de ces derniers permettrait à la fois, leurs préservations et la réduction de leurs consommations énergétiques. La rénovation thermique des bâtiments en maçonnerie est une décision complexe, elle nécessite une approche globale car elle implique simultanément une multitude de critères (consommation d'énergie, le coût d'investissement, etc), y compris des risques liés à la préservation du patrimoine tel que la perte des caractéristiques esthétiques des bâtiments et des dommages structurels au niveau des murs, du plancher, ou de la toiture en raison de l’accumulation de l’humidité. Cet article propose une méthode d’aide à la décision basée sur les méthodes Promethee (Preference Ranking Organization Method for Enrichment Evaluation) pour la rénovation thermique des bâtiments en maçonnerie à valeur patrimoniale. Le but de cette méthode est de classer les différentes solutions de rénovation thermique. La méthode utilise une approche multicritères qui prend en compte les risques liés à la préservation du patrimoine. Une étude de cas a été menée afin de tester la méthode, comme espéré la méthode fonctionne, il a était possible d’obtenir un classement complet des solutions de rénovation thermique.</text>
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                <text>جامعة الأغواط</text>
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                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/545/1229</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="130640">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2023 Tadawulyyat</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271676">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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                <text>تداوليات; مجلد 1 عدد 1 (2023); 25-39</text>
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                <text>Tadawulyyat; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023); 25-39</text>
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                <text>Tadawoulyyat; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023); 25-39</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 19 No. 1 (2016): Volume 19 (Regular); 29 – 40</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 19 No 1 (2016): Volume 19 (Regular); 29 – 40</text>
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                <text>الإنشاء في البلاغة العربية بين التركيب والإنجاز مشكلات اصطلاحية واقتراحات</text>
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                <text>Al-inchaa in the arabic rhetoric between syntax and performance, Terminological problems and suggestions</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="271688">
                <text>Evaluation multicritère pour la rénovation thermique des bâtiments en maçonnerie</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Rénovation thermique</text>
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                <text>Aide à la décision multicritère</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="130614">
                <text>Sahraoui Messaoud</text>
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                <text>Belhaj, Ismail</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="271639">
                <text>El Fatni, Omkaltoume</text>
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                <text>Barhmi, Soukaina</text>
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                <text>Saidi, El Hassane</text>
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                <text>إن خير وريث لفكر الفلسفة التحليلية من بين فلاسفة اللغة المعاصرين، في بريطانيا وأمريكا خصوصا، هو الفيلسوف ج .سيرل&amp;nbsp; j .searle&amp;nbsp; وتعتبر أعماله في فلسفة اللغة العادية متابَعة معمّقة لمشروع أستاذه أوستين، فقد عدّل في كثير التصنيفات وزاوج بين رأيه ورأي أستاذه أوستين وآراء غيره من فلاسفة اللغة من أمثال: فيتغنشتين wittgenstein&amp;nbsp; وشتراوسن strawson، وغيرهما... ألف سيرل كتابه الثالث -في استدراك بعض الجزئيات في النظرية ، وصياغتها صياغة منطقية- بالاشتراك مع زميله فاندرفاكن Daniel Vanderveken ، وهو: " 1985- fondements des forces illocutionnaires &amp;nbsp;" ، غير أن أهم إنجاز لسيرل في الموضوع هو ما ضمّنه كتابيه الأول و الثاني و هما&amp;nbsp;
-actes de langage , essai de philosophie de langage – traduction francaise de helene pauchard- preface de oswald ducrot- hermann- paris- 1972.
- sens et expression ,etudes de theorie des actes de langage – traduction francaise et preface de: joelle proust – minuit –paris- 1982. ...&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
وهما مصدرانا الأساسيان في هذا المقال.</text>
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                <text>We investigate the forecasting of the hourly Direct Normal Irradiation (DNI) using Artificial Neural Networks (ANN). The data used are hourly satellite data for the region of Ouarzazate in the South West Mediterranean basin region. The database is a total of 19 years. A feed-forward multilayer Perceptron is used with ten input parameters. The results show a very good accuracy for the four seasons of the years forecasted.</text>
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                <text>http://journals.lagh-univ.dz/index.php/tad/article/view/3482</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/544</text>
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                <text>جامعة الأغواط</text>
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                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="130622">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2023 Tadawulyyat</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="271650">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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                <text>تداوليات; مجلد 1 عدد 1 (2023); 1-24</text>
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                <text>Tadawulyyat; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023); 1-24</text>
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                <text>Tadawoulyyat; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023); 1-24</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="271652">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 19 No. 1 (2016): Volume 19 (Regular); 21 – 28</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 19 No 1 (2016): Volume 19 (Regular); 21 – 28</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="271654">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
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                <text>1112-2242</text>
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                <text>القوى الإنجازية عند ج . سيرل: بنيتها ومنهج تصنيفها</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="130627">
                <text>The Achieving Powers According to J. C. Searle: Their Structure and Classification</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="271662">
                <text>A direct normal irradiation forecasting model based on artificial neural networks</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="271657">
                <text>Forecasting</text>
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                <text>Sahraoui Messaoud</text>
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                <text>Oudrane, Abdellatif</text>
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                <text>Aour, Benaoumeur</text>
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                <text>Hamouda, Messaoud</text>
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                <text>بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
والصلاة والسلام على سيدنا محمد وآله وصحبه وسلم تسليما
يُسعد فريق الأساتذة أعضاء مخبر "التداولية وتحليل الخطاب" (المؤسَّس منذ عدة سنوات بكلية الآداب واللغات بجامعة الأغواط) ويُشرّفهم أن يُصدروا أول عدد من مجلة "تداوليات&amp;nbsp; Pragmatics" الموجهة إلى المتخصصين في علوم اللغة وطلبتها وعموم القراء، عاقدين العزم على أن تقدم للساحة اللغوية الأكاديمية- الجزائرية خصوصا والعربية عموما- مادة علمية تفيد المهتمين من الباحثين وطلبة العلم في هذا المجال اللغوي الحيوي الناشئ (التداولية وعلم التخاطب والتواصل اللغوي= Pragmatics).
وقد يكون من نافلة القول أن نذكّر جمهرة الباحثين في اللغويات وما يرتبط بها من حقول معرفية أن "التداولية" (la pragmatique) لا تزال تتنامى في حقل الدراسات اللغوية منذ أن ألقى الفيلسوف جون أوستين J.LAustin محاضراته الشهيرة المعروفة بــ"محاضرات وليم جيمسWilliam James " سنة 1955، والتي جُمعت ونُشرت بعد ذلك في كتاب أوستين "How to do things with words" (كيف تُصنع الأشياء بالكلمات) فانتج فكرة محورية -في فلسفة اللغة واللسانيات وعلوم أخرى- هي مفهوم "الفعل الكلامي" المتشعّب إلى ثلاثة &amp;nbsp;أفعال متزامنة، وتسبب عمله في نشوء نسق معرفي جديد، وأعلن بذلك عن ولادة مفهوم إجرائي عميق مركزي يبشر بمنهج جديد. ثم مضت المفاهيم تتوالد وتتكاثر، حتى صارت التداولية في أيامنا تيارا لغويا مهيمنا على ساحة الدراسات اللغوية والأدبية العالمية، ومنها الساحة العربية.</text>
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                <text>L’objectif de ce présent travail est la détermination de l’écartement optimal des tubes de la grille de chauffage afin d’obtenir une bonne efficacité thermique de l’installation du Plancher Solaire Direct (PSD). Pour atteindre cet objectif, nous avons établi une méthodologie adéquate pour bien dimensionner et optimiser les paramètres géométriques et thermiques de l’installation solaire, PSD. Cette dernière a été implémentée dans un code de calcul afin d’automatiser la procédure d’optimisation. Il est à noter, que la technique adoptée est basée sur la procédure de calcul des planchers solaires directs de l’E.S.I.M. L’application a été faite pour des données climatiques de la région d’Adrar. Une étude détaillée des performances énergétiques du PSD a été présentée. L’influence des différents paramètres, à savoir, l’énergie solaire reçue, la température extérieure, ainsi que l’écartement des tubes de la grille de chauffage sur l’efficacité d’un tel système du point de vue température superficielle et rendement thermique, a été présentée graphiquement et discutée. Les résultats théoriques obtenus, nous nous sommes permis de définir l’écartement optimal des tubes de la grille de chauffage.</text>
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                <text>جامعة الأغواط</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2023 Tadawulyyat</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="271624">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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                <text>تداوليات; مجلد 1 عدد 1 (2023)</text>
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                <text>Tadawulyyat; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023)</text>
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                <text>Tadawoulyyat; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023)</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 19 No. 1 (2016): Volume 19 (Regular); 11 – 19</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 19 No 1 (2016): Volume 19 (Regular); 11 – 19</text>
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                <text>2716-8247</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v19i1</text>
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                <text>كلمة التحرير</text>
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                <text>Méthodologie pour la détermination de l’écartement optimal de la chaîne tubulaire d’une dalle chauffante</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="271631">
                <text>PSD</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="271632">
                <text>Energie solaire</text>
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                <text>Performances énergétiques</text>
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                <text>E.S.I.M.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="130568">
                <text>Saad Boulanouar</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="271587">
                <text>Belmiloud, Mohamed Amine</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="271588">
                <text>Sad Chemloul, Noureddine</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="130569">
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              <elementText elementTextId="271589">
                <text>2023-10-17</text>
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                <text>يبحث هذا المقال في تمظهرات الشخصية الروائية في رواية الدمية لإبراهيم الكوني من حيث البعد التداولي، وذلك من خلال الجهات التي يتلبسها ممثلة في الروائي صانع الرواية والراوي، ومن خلال ضمائر الخطاب (أنا، هو)، وهذا بغية الوصول إلى تلك التفاعلات المتضمنة في الخطاب الذي يملكه كل قطب من هذه الأقطاب، وما ينجر عن ذلك من أفعال كلامية منجزة ساهمت في سيرورة الحدث الروائي.</text>
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                <text>This article examines the aspects in which the character of the novel is revealed, through the novel The Puppet by Ibrahim Al-Koni, in terms of the pragmatic dimension, through the entities that he assumes, represented by the novelist, the maker of the novel, and the narrator, and through the pronouns of discourse (I, he), and this is in order to reach those The interactions included in the discourse possessed by each of these poles, and the resulting speech acts that contributed to the process of the narrative event.</text>
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                <text>Dans cette étude, nous avons simulé numériquement l’influence de la vitesse de rotation  du positionnement des chicanes et des cisaillements des parois sur le transfert de chaleur par convection mixte dans une cavité carrée. La paroi verticale gauche est chauffée à une température constante plus élevée que celle de la paroi verticale droite Th&amp;lt;Tc et les deux parois horizontales sont adiabatiques. La méthode des volumes finis est utilisée pour résoudre les équations gouvernantes dimensionnelles. La vitesse de cisaillement est déterminée pour un nombre de Richardson
Ri=10, la vitesse de rotation du corps solide est comprise entre 10 et 40 rd/s. Le nombre de Grashof 
Gr est fixé à 105 et le nombre de Prandtl Pr est maintenu constant 0.71. Les résultats obtenus dans cette étude montrent que, l’influence de la vitesse de rotation  est présente pour les configurations avec chicane, en outre, le nombre de Nusselt moyen Numoy prend des valeurs maximales pour la configuration sans chicanes.</text>
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                <text>http://journals.lagh-univ.dz/index.php/tad/article/view/3512</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/542</text>
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                <text>جامعة الأغواط</text>
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                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/542/1226</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="130577">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2023 Tadawulyyat</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271597">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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                <text>تداوليات; مجلد 1 عدد 1 (2023); 73-98</text>
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                <text>Tadawulyyat; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023); 73-98</text>
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                <text>Tadawoulyyat; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023); 73-98</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 19 No. 1 (2016): Volume 19 (Regular); 1 – 10</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 19 No 1 (2016): Volume 19 (Regular); 1 – 10</text>
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                <text>2716-8247</text>
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                <text>Personality</text>
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                <text>pronouns</text>
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                <text>real author</text>
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                <text>pragmatics</text>
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                <text>speech acts</text>
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                <text>الشخصية</text>
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                <text>الضمائر</text>
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                <text>المؤلف الحقيقي</text>
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                <text>التداولية</text>
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                <text>الأفعال الكلامية</text>
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                <text>Simulation numérique</text>
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                <text>Cisaillement des parois</text>
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                <text>Vitesse de rotation</text>
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                <text>Chicanes</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="130591">
                <text>تجليات الشخصية من الوجهة التداولية في رواية الدمية لإبراهيم الكوني قراءة في إنجازية الفعل الكلامي</text>
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                <text>Manifestations of personality from a pragmatic point of view in the novel The Puppet by Ibrahim Al-Koni. A reading of the performance of the speech act.</text>
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                <text>Simulation numérique du transfert de chaleur mixte dans une cavité carrée: effet de la présence des chicanes</text>
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