<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://ajpsdz.org/dx/items/browse?collection=44&amp;output=omeka-xml&amp;page=48" accessDate="2026-09-28T22:34:55+00:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>48</pageNumber>
      <perPage>10</perPage>
      <totalResults>944</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="5539" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="44">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115913">
                  <text>Review Articles</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="250599">
                  <text>Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130550">
                <text>Khadidja Debba</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271556">
                <text>Mennad, Abdelkader</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130551">
                <text>2023-07-01</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271557">
                <text>2023-10-18</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130552">
                <text>يزخر تراثنا اللغوي العربي بتطبيقات استُثمِرَت فيها نظريات ومفاهيم تداولية على غرار ظاهرة "أفعال الكلام"، وقد دُرِست ضمن مباحث علم المعاني -الخبر والإنشاء- من من قِبَل النحويين، والبلاغيين، وعلماء الأصول والمفسرين. ذلك أن التراث في مجمله يهتم بدراسة المعنى وعلاقته بالواقع وظروف إنتاجه مثل قصد المتكلم، وأحوال المخاطَبين، والطبقات المقامية المختلفة، بل يتجاوز ذلك إلى الاهتمام بمدى تأثير ذلك المعنى في المتلقي، والإنجاز الذي يؤول إليه الخطاب، وكلها اعتبارات تداولية دعا ومازال يدعو إليها علماء العصر الحديث. سنتطرق في هذا البحث إلى مفهوم "الأفعال الكلامية" من وجهة نظر التداوليين، ثم نحاول المقاربة بينها وبين ما يقابلها عند علماء التراث ضمن نظرية "الخبر والإنشاء"، من خلال مجموعة من النماذج التطبيقية في نصوص التراث.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130553">
                <text>Our Arabic linguistic heritage is rich in applications in which pragmatic theories and concepts were invested, such as the phenomenon of speech acts, which were studied within the topics of semantics (Ilm Al-Màani) &amp;nbsp;- performative and declarative styles - grammarians, rhetoricians, jurisprudential scholars and exegeses. That is because the heritage in its entirety is concerned with the study of the meaning and its relationship to reality and the conditions of its production, such as the intention of the speaker, the circumstances of the addressees, different contexts. Rather, it goes beyond that to pay attention to the extent of the impact of that meaning on the addressees, and the achievement that the discourse leads to, all of which are pragmatic considerations that modern scholars have called for and are still calling for. In this research, we will discuss the concept of " acts of speech" from the point of view of pragmatists, then we try to compare it with what it corresponds with the scholars of heritage within the theory of "performative and declarative styles", through a set of applied models in heritage texts.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271558">
                <text>Plusieurs techniques de dépôt de couches minces sont développées, mais leurs applications peuvent être conditionnées par des conditions opératoires ou restreintes à une surface réduite de substrat. La technique ALD ‘Atomic Layer Deposition’ est une option idéale pour effectuer des dépôts de couches minces dans des conditions de température plus douce et de contrôle d’épaisseur de couches sur des substrats de grande surface. Elle peut être utilisée pour des applications variées en comparaison aux autres techniques.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130554">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271559">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130555">
                <text>http://journals.lagh-univ.dz/index.php/tad/article/view/3511</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271560">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/541</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271561">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v18i4.541</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130556">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271562">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130557">
                <text>جامعة الأغواط</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271563">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130558">
                <text>http://journals.lagh-univ.dz/index.php/tad/article/view/3511/2802</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271564">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/541/1337</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130559">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2023 Tadawulyyat</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271565">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271566">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130560">
                <text>تداوليات; مجلد 1 عدد 1 (2023); 53-72</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130561">
                <text>Tadawulyyat; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023); 53-72</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130562">
                <text>Tadawoulyyat; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023); 53-72</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271567">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 18 No. 4 (2015): Volume 18 (Regular); 713 - 719</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271568">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 18 No 4 (2015): Volume 18 (Regular); 713 - 719</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271569">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271570">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271571">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v18i4</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130563">
                <text>أفعال الكلام في التراث اللغوي العربي</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130564">
                <text>Speech acts in the Arabic linguistic heritage</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271584">
                <text>Les techniques de dépôt de couches minces et leurs applications</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130565">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130566">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130567">
                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271585">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271586">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="271572">
                <text>CVD</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271573">
                <text>PVD</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271574">
                <text>Sol-gel</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271575">
                <text>ALD</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271576">
                <text>Atomic Layer Deposition</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271577">
                <text>OMCVD</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271578">
                <text>Organo-Metallic CVD</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271579">
                <text>LCVD</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271580">
                <text>Laser CVD</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271581">
                <text>PECVD</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271582">
                <text>Plasma Enhanced CVD</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271583">
                <text>Substrat</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="5538" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="44">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115913">
                  <text>Review Articles</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="250599">
                  <text>Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130531">
                <text>miloudi al khansa</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130532">
                <text>Saoudi Nouari</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271532">
                <text>Harrag, Abdelghani</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271533">
                <text>Messalti, Sabir</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130533">
                <text>2023-07-01</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271534">
                <text>2023-10-18</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130534">
                <text>تحاول هذه الدراسة عرض حال التلقي العربي للسانيات العرفانيّة، من خلال التنظير لأهم المفاهيم والمرتكزات التي قام عليها هذا الأنموذج اللساني الذي يمثل حقلا معرفيا جديدا ظهر في الغرب، وأصبح يوما بعد يوم يعرف انتشارا واسعا. فالعرفانيّة انفردت بخصوصية الجمع بين اللغة والمعرفة، كما أنها تهتم بوصف القدرات المعرفية للمتكلمين، وتركز على كل ما يقع في ذهن المتكلم عندما يتواصل باللغة، وهي بذلك تتجاوز البنية الشكلية للغة لتخترق أعماق صورها الإدراكيّة. فهل اطلع اللغويّون العرب على هذا المنجز؟ وهل أحاط أسلافنا بها خبرا في كتاباتهم؟
وبناء على هذا، تتوخى دراستنا استعراض: مفهوم اللسانيات العرفانيّة، وظروف نشأتها، والبحث عن جذورها في التراث العربي الإسلامي، هادفة إلى تسليط الضوء على مدى تفاعل هذه الدراسة اللسانية المعاصرة مع البحث اللغوي العربي</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130535">
                <text>This study attempts to present the status of Arab reception of Epistemological Linguistics by theorizing the most important concepts and foundations upon which this linguistic model is based. This model represents a new field of knowledge that emerged in the West and has gained widespread popularity over time. Epistemological Linguistics stands out for its unique fusion of language and knowledge. It is concerned with describing the cognitive abilities of speakers and focuses on everything that occurs in the mind of a speaker during language communication, going beyond the formal structure of language to penetrate the depths of its cognitive images. Have contemporary Arab linguists been acquainted with this achievement? Did our ancestors have knowledge of it in their writings?
Based on this, our study aims to review the concept of Epistemological Linguistics, the circumstances of its emergence, and the search for its roots in Arab-Islamic heritage. The objective is to shed light on the extent of interaction between this contemporary linguistic study and Arabic linguistic research.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271535">
                <text>In this paper, we propose a new technique based on genetic algorithm for the extraction of electrical parameters (the saturation current, the serial resistance, the parallel resistance and the ideality factor). The models with five, seven and nine parameters respectively are considered. The genetic algorithm is used as a tool for optimization to increase the probability of reaching the global minimum solutions in a short time with a very good accuracy based on the minimization of the quadratic error between experimental and theoretical characteristics. The simulation results show that the accuracy of the heuristic approach is effective for modeling in the case of solar modules. The values of squared errors are around zero (5.8297 × 10-8, 3.0751 × 10-7 and 1.7243 ×10-5 for the five, seven and nine parameters models, respectively). On the other hand, the results were obtained after only seven generations which can be considered very fast for a nonlinear optimization problem with many physical constraints. The results prove that the GA is very suitable for estimating electrical parameters needed for modeling the PV array.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130536">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271536">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130537">
                <text>http://journals.lagh-univ.dz/index.php/tad/article/view/3510</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271537">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/540</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271538">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v18i4.540</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130538">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271539">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130539">
                <text>جامعة الأغواط</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271540">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130540">
                <text>http://journals.lagh-univ.dz/index.php/tad/article/view/3510/2801</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271541">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/540/1336</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130541">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2023 Tadawulyyat</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271542">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271543">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130542">
                <text>تداوليات; مجلد 1 عدد 1 (2023); 40-52</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130543">
                <text>Tadawulyyat; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023); 40-52</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130544">
                <text>Tadawoulyyat; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023); 40-52</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271544">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 18 No. 4 (2015): Volume 18 (Regular); 701 – 711</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271545">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 18 No 4 (2015): Volume 18 (Regular); 701 – 711</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271546">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271547">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271548">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v18i4</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130545">
                <text>اللسانيات العرفانيّة في الدرس العربي بين الحضور المنهجي والتأصيل المقارب</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130546">
                <text>Epistemological Linguistics in the Arabic Linguistics between Methodological Presence and Contextualized Grounding</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271553">
                <text>GA-based solar cell parameters extraction Application to single, double and triple diode models</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130547">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130548">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130549">
                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271554">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271555">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="271549">
                <text>Modélisation de la cellule photovoltaïque</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271550">
                <text>Algorithme génétique</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271551">
                <text>Extractions des paramètres</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271552">
                <text>Identification</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="5537" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="44">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115913">
                  <text>Review Articles</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="250599">
                  <text>Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130513">
                <text>Talha Mahmoud</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271507">
                <text>Belamadi, Riyadh</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271508">
                <text>Mdouki, Ramzi</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271509">
                <text>Ilinca, Adrian</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271510">
                <text>Djemili, Abdelouaheb</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130514">
                <text>2023-07-01</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271511">
                <text>2023-10-18</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130515">
                <text>يبحث المقال في مفهوم الإنشاء بين الإطلاق القديم الذي وُجد في التراث البلاغي وارتباطه بالنحو، وبين الإطلاق المعاصر عند التداوليين العرب، كما يبحث المقال إطلاق المصطلح في إطار ثنائية الخبر والإنشاء لمقابلتها بنظرية الأفعال الكلامية، والمسوّغات العلمية لهذا الاختيار.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130516">
                <text>This article try to examine the difference in the concept of Al-inchaa&amp;nbsp; between an Arabic rhetoric heritage with its relation with grammar, and the contemporary release of Arabic pragmatists. This article also discusses the utilization of the concept in the duality of “Al-khabar” and “Al-Inchaa”&amp;nbsp; and trying to learn the relation can be exist between this duality and concept of performance in speech act theory, With the concentration in the scientific justification of&amp;nbsp; this use of term.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271512">
                <text>The present work aims to study the aerodynamic characteristics of the NREL phase II (generated only with S809 profile along the span for an untwisted case) rotor that is a horizontal axis downwind wind turbine rotor and which is assumed to stand isolated in the space. The two dimensional steady-incompressible flow Reynolds average NavierStokes equations, are solved by using the commercial CFD package Ansys Fluent. The 2D computations are first performed on S809 airfoil in order to define the most suitable model to be used; the turbulence closure model has been chosen among four possible candidates (standard  , Spalart-Allmaras,  based on comparison of pressure coefficient for the different configurations with experimental results. Secondly, through a three dimensional study we tried to simulate the experiment for wind speed velocities of 7.2, 10.56, 12.85, 16.3, and 9.18m/s. Results of pressure and torque for considered wind turbine rotor have been directly compared to the available experimental data. The comparisons show that CFD results along with the turbulence model used can predict the span-wise loading of the wind turbine rotor with reasonable agreement. The work presented here is the first stage of project that aims at giving a better understanding of the main influence of the rotational effect on boundary layer separation, and identify the stalled configuration in order to control this latter in future work.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130517">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271513">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130518">
                <text>http://journals.lagh-univ.dz/index.php/tad/article/view/3483</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271514">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/539</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271515">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v18i4.539</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130519">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271516">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130520">
                <text>جامعة الأغواط</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271517">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130521">
                <text>http://journals.lagh-univ.dz/index.php/tad/article/view/3483/2800</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271518">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/539/1335</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130522">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2023 Tadawulyyat</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271519">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271520">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130523">
                <text>تداوليات; مجلد 1 عدد 1 (2023); 25-39</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130524">
                <text>Tadawulyyat; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023); 25-39</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130525">
                <text>Tadawoulyyat; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023); 25-39</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271521">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 18 No. 4 (2015): Volume 18 (Regular); 683 – 700</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271522">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 18 No 4 (2015): Volume 18 (Regular); 683 – 700</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271523">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271524">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271525">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v18i4</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130526">
                <text>الإنشاء في البلاغة العربية بين التركيب والإنجاز مشكلات اصطلاحية واقتراحات</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130527">
                <text>Al-inchaa in the arabic rhetoric between syntax and performance, Terminological problems and suggestions</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271529">
                <text>CFD study of a horizontal axis wind turbine NREL Phase II</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130528">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130529">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130530">
                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271530">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271531">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="271526">
                <text>NREL phase II</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271527">
                <text>Horizontal axis wind turbine</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271528">
                <text>CFD</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="5536" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="44">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115913">
                  <text>Review Articles</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="250599">
                  <text>Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130496">
                <text>Sahraoui Messaoud</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271483">
                <text>Ouahab, Athmane</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130497">
                <text>2023-07-01</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271484">
                <text>2023-10-18</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130498">
                <text>إن خير وريث لفكر الفلسفة التحليلية من بين فلاسفة اللغة المعاصرين، في بريطانيا وأمريكا خصوصا، هو الفيلسوف ج .سيرل&amp;nbsp; j .searle&amp;nbsp; وتعتبر أعماله في فلسفة اللغة العادية متابَعة معمّقة لمشروع أستاذه أوستين، فقد عدّل في كثير التصنيفات وزاوج بين رأيه ورأي أستاذه أوستين وآراء غيره من فلاسفة اللغة من أمثال: فيتغنشتين wittgenstein&amp;nbsp; وشتراوسن strawson، وغيرهما... ألف سيرل كتابه الثالث -في استدراك بعض الجزئيات في النظرية ، وصياغتها صياغة منطقية- بالاشتراك مع زميله فاندرفاكن Daniel Vanderveken ، وهو: " 1985- fondements des forces illocutionnaires &amp;nbsp;" ، غير أن أهم إنجاز لسيرل في الموضوع هو ما ضمّنه كتابيه الأول و الثاني و هما&amp;nbsp;
-actes de langage , essai de philosophie de langage – traduction francaise de helene pauchard- preface de oswald ducrot- hermann- paris- 1972.
- sens et expression ,etudes de theorie des actes de langage – traduction francaise et preface de: joelle proust – minuit –paris- 1982. ...&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
وهما مصدرانا الأساسيان في هذا المقال.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271485">
                <text>Le secteur résidentiel algérien consomme 25-28 % de l’énergie finale et émet en moyenne Novembre21 % des gaz à effet de serre. Or, il existe un important gisement d’économie d’énergie dans ce secteur. Ce constat conduit à rechercher comment rendre le secteur du logement plus efficient en matière de consommation d’énergie et d’émission de CO2. Dans cet article, nous montrerons comment la pénétration des nouvelles technologies dans le parc de logements, au moyen du modèle bottom-up, permet, à l’horizon 2050, une approche prospective pertinente pour réduire la consommation énergétique et atténuer les émissions de CO2 dans le secteur résidentiel. Pour cela, nous estimerons, à travers un scénario tendanciel, la consommation d’énergie du secteur résidentiel en Algérie jusqu’en 2050. Ensuite, nous élaborerons différents scénarios de réduction de la consommation en intégrant les meilleures technologies disponibles dans le parc des logements et dans le stock existant.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130499">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271486">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130500">
                <text>http://journals.lagh-univ.dz/index.php/tad/article/view/3482</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271487">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/538</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271488">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v18i4.538</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130501">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271489">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130502">
                <text>جامعة الأغواط</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271490">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130503">
                <text>http://journals.lagh-univ.dz/index.php/tad/article/view/3482/2799</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271491">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/538/1334</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130504">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2023 Tadawulyyat</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271492">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271493">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130505">
                <text>تداوليات; مجلد 1 عدد 1 (2023); 1-24</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130506">
                <text>Tadawulyyat; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023); 1-24</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130507">
                <text>Tadawoulyyat; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023); 1-24</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271494">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 18 No. 4 (2015): Volume 18 (Regular); 667 – 682</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271495">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 18 No 4 (2015): Volume 18 (Regular); 667 – 682</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271496">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271497">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271498">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v18i4</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130508">
                <text>القوى الإنجازية عند ج . سيرل: بنيتها ومنهج تصنيفها</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130509">
                <text>The Achieving Powers According to J. C. Searle: Their Structure and Classification</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271504">
                <text>Les gisements d’économie d’énergie et des émissions de CO2 à l’horizon 2050 dans le secteur résidentiel algérien</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130510">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130511">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130512">
                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271505">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271506">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="271499">
                <text>Modélisation prospective</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271500">
                <text>Efficacité énergétique</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271501">
                <text>secteur résidentiel algérien</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271502">
                <text>Consommations d’énergie</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271503">
                <text>Emissions de CO2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="5535" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="44">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115913">
                  <text>Review Articles</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="250599">
                  <text>Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130479">
                <text>Sahraoui Messaoud</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271453">
                <text>Djebri, Boualem</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271454">
                <text>Derradji, Lotfi</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271455">
                <text>Boudali Errebai, Farid</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271456">
                <text>Amara, Mohamed</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271457">
                <text>Maoudj, Yassine</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130480">
                <text>2023-07-01</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271458">
                <text>2023-10-18</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130481">
                <text>بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
والصلاة والسلام على سيدنا محمد وآله وصحبه وسلم تسليما
يُسعد فريق الأساتذة أعضاء مخبر "التداولية وتحليل الخطاب" (المؤسَّس منذ عدة سنوات بكلية الآداب واللغات بجامعة الأغواط) ويُشرّفهم أن يُصدروا أول عدد من مجلة "تداوليات&amp;nbsp; Pragmatics" الموجهة إلى المتخصصين في علوم اللغة وطلبتها وعموم القراء، عاقدين العزم على أن تقدم للساحة اللغوية الأكاديمية- الجزائرية خصوصا والعربية عموما- مادة علمية تفيد المهتمين من الباحثين وطلبة العلم في هذا المجال اللغوي الحيوي الناشئ (التداولية وعلم التخاطب والتواصل اللغوي= Pragmatics).
وقد يكون من نافلة القول أن نذكّر جمهرة الباحثين في اللغويات وما يرتبط بها من حقول معرفية أن "التداولية" (la pragmatique) لا تزال تتنامى في حقل الدراسات اللغوية منذ أن ألقى الفيلسوف جون أوستين J.LAustin محاضراته الشهيرة المعروفة بــ"محاضرات وليم جيمسWilliam James " سنة 1955، والتي جُمعت ونُشرت بعد ذلك في كتاب أوستين "How to do things with words" (كيف تُصنع الأشياء بالكلمات) فانتج فكرة محورية -في فلسفة اللغة واللسانيات وعلوم أخرى- هي مفهوم "الفعل الكلامي" المتشعّب إلى ثلاثة &amp;nbsp;أفعال متزامنة، وتسبب عمله في نشوء نسق معرفي جديد، وأعلن بذلك عن ولادة مفهوم إجرائي عميق مركزي يبشر بمنهج جديد. ثم مضت المفاهيم تتوالد وتتكاثر، حتى صارت التداولية في أيامنا تيارا لغويا مهيمنا على ساحة الدراسات اللغوية والأدبية العالمية، ومنها الساحة العربية.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271459">
                <text>Notre travail s’intéresse à l’étude expérimentale d’une maison rurale à faible consommation d’énergie, qui a été réalisée dans le cadre du projet MED-ENEC (Efficacité énergétique dans le secteur du bâtiment pour les pays méditerranéens). Ce travail a pour but d’étudier le comportement thermique de cette maison à faible consommation d’énergie. Pour ce faire, treize thermocouples de type K et quatre thermo-hygromètre sont installés à l’intérieur due logement pour mesurer l’humidité relative et la température de l’air, ainsi que la température des surfaces environnantes. Cinq thermocouples sont installés à l’extérieur pour connaître la température des faces externes des parois, ainsi que la température de l’air.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130482">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271460">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130483">
                <text>http://journals.lagh-univ.dz/index.php/tad/article/view/3480</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271461">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/537</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271462">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v18i4.537</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130484">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271463">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130485">
                <text>جامعة الأغواط</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271464">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130486">
                <text>http://journals.lagh-univ.dz/index.php/tad/article/view/3480/2798</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271465">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/537/1333</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130487">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2023 Tadawulyyat</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271466">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271467">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130488">
                <text>تداوليات; مجلد 1 عدد 1 (2023)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130489">
                <text>Tadawulyyat; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130490">
                <text>Tadawoulyyat; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271468">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 18 No. 4 (2015): Volume 18 (Regular); 657 – 666</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271469">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 18 No 4 (2015): Volume 18 (Regular); 657 – 666</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271470">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271471">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271472">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v18i4</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130491">
                <text>كلمة التحرير</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130492">
                <text>Editorial</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271480">
                <text>Etude expérimentale du comportement thermique d’une maison rurale à faible consommation d’énergie</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130493">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130494">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130495">
                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271481">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271482">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="271473">
                <text>Comportement thermique</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271474">
                <text>Confort thermique</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271475">
                <text>Efficacité énergétique</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271476">
                <text>Maison solaire</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271477">
                <text>Isolation thermique</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271478">
                <text>BTS</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271479">
                <text>Thermocouples</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="5534" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="44">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115913">
                  <text>Review Articles</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="250599">
                  <text>Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130458">
                <text>حاج عبد القادر, سيدي محمد</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271427">
                <text>Senani, Fawzi</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271428">
                <text>Rahab, Abderrezak</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271429">
                <text>Benalla, Hocine</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130459">
                <text>2020-05-01</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271430">
                <text>2023-10-18</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130460">
                <text>لقد تعالت الأصوات الداعية إلى إعادة النظر في العلوم الإسلامية عامة، وعلمي أصول الدين وأصول الفقه خاصة بقصد الرجوع بهما إلى سالف وضعهما في عصر الأئمة المتبوعين وسلف الأمة الأولين,حيث كانا على المنهج القويم والصراط المستقيم,وذلك لما اعتراهما من انحراف في المنهج والمضمون . وإن من المسائل الجزئية التي أثيرت في خضم هذه الدعوة التجديدية مسألة العلاقة بين أصول الدين وأصول الفقه وتأثر هذا الأخير بالأول في كثير من الكتابات الأصولية تأثرا منحرفا جعل الكثير من الباحثين يراه عبئا على الدرس الأصولي وسببا في عقمه وغموضه وانحرافه عن مقصده.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271431">
                <text>This article describes the modeling and control of wind conversion chain system based on DFIG in variable speed. In fact, the aerodynamic and the electrical models of the wind conversion chain are presented and discussed. Also, the adjustment of active and reactive power is opted in order to ensure optimal operation. For this purpose, a vector control method is applied to ensure a decoupling of its electromechanical quantities. These two parts are developed and programmed in Matlab/Simulink. Some simulation results obtained for the variable-speed operation in hypo- and hyper synchronous modes studied to validate the command will be presented and analyzed.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130461">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271432">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130462">
                <text>https://journals.univ-tlemcen.dz/AIJ/index.php/AIJ/article/view/52</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130463">
                <text>10.46325/aij.v2i2.52</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271433">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/536</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271434">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v18i4.536</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130464">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271435">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130465">
                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271436">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130466">
                <text>https://journals.univ-tlemcen.dz/AIJ/index.php/AIJ/article/view/52/47</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271437">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/536/1332</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130467">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271438">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271439">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130468">
                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal; Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): v2i22020</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130469">
                <text>2773-3947</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130470">
                <text>10.46325/aij.v2i2</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271440">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 18 No. 4 (2015): Volume 18 (Regular); 643 – 655</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271441">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 18 No 4 (2015): Volume 18 (Regular); 643 – 655</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271442">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271443">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271444">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v18i4</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130471">
                <text>الأصول العقدية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130472">
                <text>أصول الفقه</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130473">
                <text>تجديد الدرس الأصولي</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271445">
                <text>Wind turbine</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271446">
                <text>DFIG</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271447">
                <text>Vector control</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271448">
                <text>Indirect control of power (PI)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271449">
                <text>PWM inverter</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130474">
                <text>أثر وجود الأصول العقدية في كتب أصول الفقه وعلاقته بتجديد الدرس  الأصولي</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271450">
                <text>Modeling and control of active and reactive powers of wind energy conversion system in variable speed based on DFIG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130475">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130476">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130477">
                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271451">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271452">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="5533" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="44">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115913">
                  <text>Review Articles</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="250599">
                  <text>Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130438">
                <text>عبيد, مارية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271402">
                <text>Naoum, Meryem</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271403">
                <text>El Alami, Mustapha</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130439">
                <text>2020-05-01</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271404">
                <text>2023-10-18</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130440">
                <text>تهدف هذه الدراسة النّقدية إلى إيضاح مفهوم القراءة الأدبية المعاصرة في ضوء تفسير القرآن الكريم, وذلك من خلال قراءة الجانب النظري, للكشف عن مفهوم هذه القراءة وبداية ظهورها ودخولها في موسوعة التفسير التاريخية, وكيف وصلت إلى المناهج الحديثة في التفسير, ثم التطرق إلى الجانب العملي, حيث تم تسليط الضوء على أهم روادها بين من حمل راية المزج بين التقليد والتجديد في القراءة الأدبية, وبين من حمل راية التجديد فقط, مع ذكر أهم أقوالهم في هذا الجانب.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271405">
                <text>In this work, we study numerically mixed convection flows in an open U-shaped channel. The right opening lets pass fresh air at cold temperature TC, while the walls of the channel are heated at the temperature TH &amp;gt; TC. Our study is based on a volume control method performed for 100 &amp;lt; Re &amp;lt; 700, Ra = 105 and Pr = 0.72. Results are presented in terms of thermal and dynamic fields, Nusselt number variation with Re, flow velocities and temperatures at the channel outlet.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130441">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271406">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130442">
                <text>https://journals.univ-tlemcen.dz/AIJ/index.php/AIJ/article/view/49</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130443">
                <text>10.46325/aij.v2i2.49</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271407">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/535</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271408">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v18i4.535</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130444">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271409">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130445">
                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271410">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130446">
                <text>https://journals.univ-tlemcen.dz/AIJ/index.php/AIJ/article/view/49/45</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271411">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/535/1331</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130447">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271412">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271413">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130448">
                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal; Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): v2i22020</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130449">
                <text>2773-3947</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130450">
                <text>10.46325/aij.v2i2</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271414">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 18 No. 4 (2015): Volume 18 (Regular); 633 – 641</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271415">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 18 No 4 (2015): Volume 18 (Regular); 633 – 641</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271416">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271417">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271418">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v18i4</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130451">
                <text>القراءة الأدبية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130452">
                <text>النص القرآني</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130453">
                <text>التفسير</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271419">
                <text>U-shaped channel</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271420">
                <text>Mixed convection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271421">
                <text>Numerical study</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271422">
                <text>Air-ground exchanger</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271423">
                <text>Canadian well</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130454">
                <text>القراءة الأدبية في ضوء تفسير القرآن الكريم عرض ونقد</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271424">
                <text>Numerical study of mixed convection flows in a U-shaped channel</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130455">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130456">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130457">
                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271425">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271426">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="5532" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="44">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115913">
                  <text>Review Articles</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="250599">
                  <text>Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130417">
                <text>حاج عبد القادر, سيدي محمد</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271373">
                <text>Benyelloul, Kamel</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271374">
                <text>Bouhadda, Youcef</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271375">
                <text>Bououdina, Mohamed</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271376">
                <text>Fenineche, Noureddine</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271377">
                <text>Aourag, Hafid</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271378">
                <text>Faraoun, Houda Imane</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130418">
                <text>2020-05-01</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271379">
                <text>2023-10-18</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130419">
                <text>من أهمّ العلوم الإسلاميّة الّتي تحتاج إلى تجديد في عصرنا الحاضر هو علم مقارنة الأديان، خاصّة مع انفتاح العالم والتقاء الحضارات واختلافات الدّيانات، وما يواجهه العالم الإسلامي من شبهات إلحاديّة وفلسفيّة ودينيّة من شتى التّوجّهات.
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; ولا سبيل للخوض في هذه المعركة ولا الحلم بالنّصر فيها إلّا بعد الارتقاء بمستوانا العلمي والحضاري إلى ما توصّل إليه الغرب من بحوث ودراسات في مجال علم مقارنة الأديان والقيام بتقويمها ونقدها والاستفادة منها وإعادة إحيائها من جديد.
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; والطّريق الموصل لذلك هو بالتّجديد في مناهج البحث في الأديان وذلك بالتّعرف عليها وترجمتها ثمّ تنقيحها وتأصيل منهج إسلامي خاصّ بنا، وإعادة بناء أصول الاستدلال ونظريّة المعرفة بالخوض في العلوم التّجريبية والإنسانيّة والاستفادة من بحوثها في تقرير أصول العقائد الكبرى وعدم الاكتفاء بالأدلّة الفلسفيّة القديمة، وكذا بالتّجديد في المسائل والموضوعات المشتركة بين الأديان جميعا فيما يسمّى بفلسفة الدّين وفي المسائل والموضوعات الخّاصة بكلّ دين من الأديان، وأخيرا بإصلاح الوسائل والآليات الّتي تظهر قيمة تراثنا في هذا العلم وقوّته وأصالته.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271380">
                <text>The structural, electronic, optical and elastic properties of Mg3TH7 (T=Mn, Tc, Re) complex hydrides have been investigated by using the density functional theory ‘DFT’ within the generalized gradient approximation ‘GGA’ parameterized by the Perdew, Burke and Ernzerhof ‘PBE’. The optimized lattice constants, atomic positions and interatomic distance are in good agreement with both theoretical results and experimental data available in the literature. Band structure, densities of states ‘DOS’, optical properties, and elastic constants have been calculated. The obtained results of elastic properties were compared with those of the simplest Mg-based hydride MgH2. More importantly, it is found that, the energy band gap is highly augmented when Mn atom is replaced by Re, but it is less pronounced when Re atom is replaced by Tc. From elastic constants calculations, it is noted that MgH2, Mg3MnH7, Mg3TcH7 and Mg3ReH7 compounds are mechanically stable and are brittle. In addition, the polycrystalline elastic properties such as bulk modulus, shear modulus, Young modulus and Poisson’s ratio were also determined by the Voigt-Reuss-Hill, ‘VRH’ approximation. It was found that the bulk modulus of complex hydrides Mg3TH7 (T=Mn, Tc and Re) are higher than that of MgH2 and increases with increasing atomic number of element (Mn, Tc, Re) in the sequence (B) Mg3MnH7 &amp;lt; (B) Mg3TcH7 &amp;lt; (B) Mg3ReH7. The shear anisotropy, linear bulk modulus and percentage anisotropy in compressibility and shear were also determined and discussed in details. Finally, Debye temperatures were calculated and discussed.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130420">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271381">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130421">
                <text>https://journals.univ-tlemcen.dz/AIJ/index.php/AIJ/article/view/48</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130422">
                <text>10.46325/aij.v2i2.48</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271382">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/534</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271383">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v18i4.534</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130423">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271384">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130424">
                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271385">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130425">
                <text>https://journals.univ-tlemcen.dz/AIJ/index.php/AIJ/article/view/48/46</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271386">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/534/1330</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130426">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271387">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271388">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130427">
                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal; Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): v2i22020</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130428">
                <text>2773-3947</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130429">
                <text>10.46325/aij.v2i2</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271389">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 18 No. 4 (2015): Volume 18 (Regular); 611 – 631</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271390">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 18 No 4 (2015): Volume 18 (Regular); 611 – 631</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271391">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271392">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271393">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v18i4</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130430">
                <text>مناهج البحث</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130431">
                <text>فلسفة الدين</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130432">
                <text>مقارنة الأديان</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130433">
                <text>مجالات التّجديد</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271394">
                <text>Complex hydrides</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271395">
                <text>Elastic properties</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271396">
                <text>Electronic structure</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271397">
                <text>Optical properties</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271398">
                <text>First-principles calculations</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130434">
                <text>مجالات التّجديد في علم مقارنة الأديان</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271399">
                <text>Structural, electronic, optical and elastic properties of Mg3TH7 (T=Mn, Tc and Re) complex hydrides: First-principles calculations</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130435">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130436">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130437">
                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271400">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271401">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="5531" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="44">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115913">
                  <text>Review Articles</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="250599">
                  <text>Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130395">
                <text>دقيش, أسيا</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271348">
                <text>Kermadi, Mostefa</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271349">
                <text>Berkouk, El Madjid</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130396">
                <text>2020-05-01</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271350">
                <text>2023-10-18</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130397">
                <text>هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة موقف أبي الحسن الندوي من علم التصوف ومنهجه في تجديده وإعادة بعثه من جديد، حيث حاولت الباحثة استقراء جميع مؤلفات أبي الحسن الندوي والاطلاع على أهم آراءه حوله، معتمدة في ذلك على منهج وصفي.
وقد خلصت الباحثة إلى جملة من النتائج أهمها: أن أبا الحسن الندوي يؤكد على أن الأزمة التي يعيشها العالمهي أزمة أخلاقية، لذا وجب علينا تصحيح معنى التصوف كعلم لتزكية النفس، ولا يتم ذلك حسبه إلا بالعودة إلى التصوف السني الصحيح المأخوذ من القرآن والسنة، وفق منهج رباني</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271351">
                <text>This works aims to study the technological feasibility and economic viability of standalone Photovoltaic system for the electrification of farms in the south-east of Algeria. The PV system power plant is sized to supply potato farm in Akfadou-El Oued. The standalone PV system was designed and simulated using the Hybrid Optimization Model for Electric Renewable (HOMER). Simulation results showed that a high capital cost is needed to install the PV system with a high cost of energy reaches 30 DA/kWh.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130398">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271352">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130399">
                <text>https://journals.univ-tlemcen.dz/AIJ/index.php/AIJ/article/view/47</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130400">
                <text>10.46325/aij.v2i2.47</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271353">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/532</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271354">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v18i4.532</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130401">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271355">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130402">
                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271356">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130403">
                <text>https://journals.univ-tlemcen.dz/AIJ/index.php/AIJ/article/view/47/44</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271357">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/532/1329</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130404">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271358">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271359">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130405">
                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal; Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): v2i22020</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130406">
                <text>2773-3947</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130407">
                <text>10.46325/aij.v2i2</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271360">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 18 No. 4 (2015): Volume 18 (Regular); 587 – 594</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271361">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 18 No 4 (2015): Volume 18 (Regular); 587 – 594</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271362">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271363">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271364">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v18i4</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130408">
                <text>التّجديد</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130409">
                <text>فقه</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130410">
                <text>الشّهود الحضاري</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130411">
                <text>الواقع</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130412">
                <text>الآفاق</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271365">
                <text>HOMER</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271366">
                <text>Feasibility study</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271367">
                <text>Solar photovoltaic energy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271368">
                <text>ater pumping systems</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271369">
                <text>Sahara region</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130413">
                <text>أبو الحسن الندوي ومنهجه في تجـــديــد علــم التصوف</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271370">
                <text>Techno-economic feasibility study for the use of photovoltaic energy on the south-east algerian farms</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130414">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130415">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130416">
                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271371">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271372">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="5530" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="44">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115913">
                  <text>Review Articles</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="250599">
                  <text>Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130374">
                <text>بوخاري, مريم</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271317">
                <text>Chennouf-Abdellatif, Zefzaf</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271318">
                <text>Cheknane, Benamar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271319">
                <text>Zermane, Faïza</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271320">
                <text>Gaigneaux, Eric M.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271321">
                <text>Hadj Sadok, Ahmed</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271322">
                <text>Mohammedi, Ourida</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271323">
                <text>Bouchenafa-Saib, Naïma</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130375">
                <text>2020-05-01</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271324">
                <text>2023-10-18</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130376">
                <text>يتناول هذا البحث مسألة حركة التجديد التي باتت من القضايا التي تشغل بال العلماء والمفكرين والمصلحين، على اعتبار أنها مسألة حيوية ومهمة لاستيعاب حركة التغيير في مختلف المجالات، كما أنها تساهم في تكوين رؤية واقعية قادرة على مخاطبة الأجيال القادمة وإقناعها بالمنهج الإسلامي الصحيح، ونجد تعدد وتباين لنظرات المتكلمين من مختلف المدارس، ومن هنا جاءت الدراسة كمحاولة لطرح جهود الأشاعرة في تجديد علم الكلام، ومدى مساهمتهم في مجالاته المتنوعة بغية الوصول الى حل يستوعب العقلية المعاصرة والتغيرات الحاصلة، وقد اعتمدنا في ذلك على المنهج التحليلي النقدي حيث عمدت إلى جمع المتناثر من الآراء، ثم تحليلها من أجل التعرف على جهود الأشاعرة واستخلاص ما يمكن استخلاصه، أما النتائج فاشتملت في مجملها إلى صرف الباحثين للاهتمام بسؤال التجديد، والاشتغال بدراسة التجارب الإصلاحية وعلى مناهج مجددي العصر ومفكريه</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271325">
                <text>This study focus on the optimization of operating conditions for activated carbons preparation starting from synthetic waste (tires) and agricultural waste (date pits) by chemical activation. The experimental design was used in order to determinate the optimal conditions for the preparation of a precursor with high properties. The results show that a temperature of 550°C and particle diameter of 800 um are interesting. The specific surface area reached 770 and 1030m2/g respectively for the active carbons obtained from tires and date pits. In order to evaluate the efficiency of these adsorbents, we selected an anionic dye (orange methyl) as a pollutant. Kinetic results show that the adsorption equilibrium is reached at around 60 min with an adsorbed amount of 21.42 mg/ g and 38.83 mg/g for the TAC (Tire Activated Carbon) and the DPAC (Date Pits Activated Carbon) respectively. The different isotherms were well fitting by Freundlich model.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130377">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271326">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130378">
                <text>https://journals.univ-tlemcen.dz/AIJ/index.php/AIJ/article/view/45</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130379">
                <text>10.46325/aij.v2i2.45</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271327">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/531</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271328">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v18i4.531</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130380">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271329">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130381">
                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271330">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130382">
                <text>https://journals.univ-tlemcen.dz/AIJ/index.php/AIJ/article/view/45/42</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271331">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/531/1328</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130383">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271332">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271333">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130384">
                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal; Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): v2i22020</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130385">
                <text>2773-3947</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130386">
                <text>10.46325/aij.v2i2</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271334">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 18 No. 4 (2015): Volume 18 (Regular); 575 – 586</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271335">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 18 No 4 (2015): Volume 18 (Regular); 575 – 586</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271336">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271337">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271338">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v18i4</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130387">
                <text>التجديد</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130388">
                <text>علم الكلام</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130389">
                <text>الأشاعرة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130390">
                <text>مشروعية علم الكلام</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271339">
                <text>Activated carbon</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271340">
                <text>Tires</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271341">
                <text>Date pits</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271342">
                <text>Optimization</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271343">
                <text>Experimental design</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271344">
                <text>Dye adsorption</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130391">
                <text>الحركة التجديدية الأشعرية في علم الكلام</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271345">
                <text>Preparation of activated carbon based on synthetic and agricultural wastes: application to the adsorption of methyl orange</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130392">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130393">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130394">
                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271346">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271347">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
