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                <text>كحلوش, فتيحة</text>
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                <text>Lebbi, Mohamed</text>
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                <text>Chergui, Toufik</text>
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                <text>Boualit, Abdelhamid</text>
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                <text>تضعنا العنونة " حداثة الماضي الشعري : سلطة النص و سلطة التلقي " أمام مجموعة مصطلحات تحمل أكثر من بعد بدءا بالحداثة و انتقالا إلى سلطة النص و وصولا إلى التلقي.</text>
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                <text>La centrale cheminée solaire (CCS) est un dispositif économique pour la production de l’électricité solaire. L’objectif principal est d’étudier numériquement l’effet de quelques paramètres géométriques, comme le diamètre de la tour et la hauteur du toit du collecteur, sur le comportement d’écoulement dans les cheminées solaires. Un premier travail de validation a été réalisé en comparant nos résultats avec ceux de d’autres auteurs. Après cette étude, il nous apparaît clairement que les dimensions de la cheminée solaire permettent le contrôle du champ hydrodynamique via la vitesse d’écoulement, contrairement aux dimensions du collecteur qui permettent un contrôle direct du champ thermique et indirectement du champ dynamique.</text>
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                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
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                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/451/1371</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 3 عدد 1 (2005): v3i52005; 249-268</text>
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                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 3 No 1 (2005): v3i52005; 249-268</text>
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                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 3 No. 1 (2005): v3i52005; 249-268</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 17 No. 3 (2014): Volume 17 (Regular); 377 – 386</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 17 No 3 (2014): Volume 17 (Regular); 377 – 386</text>
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                <text>سلطة النص</text>
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                <text>حداثة الماضي الشعري</text>
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                <text>Cavité Ouverte</text>
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                <text>Cheminée Solaire</text>
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                <text>Convection Naturelle</text>
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                <text>Modélisation Numérique</text>
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                <text>حداثة الماضي الشعري : سلطة النص و سلطة التلقي</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266984">
                <text>Influence des paramètres géométriques sur le contrôle thermo-hydrodynamique d’une centrale à cheminée solaire</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="126587">
                <text>لبجيري,  نور الدين</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266932">
                <text>Bouharchouche, Abderrezak</text>
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                <text>Bouabdallah, Ahmed</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266934">
                <text>Berkouk, El Madjid</text>
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                <text>Diaf, Said</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266936">
                <text>Belmili, Hocine</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2010-02-23</text>
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                <text>2023-10-19</text>
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                <text>تتعرض ثقافات العالم المتخلف لتحدي الذوبان و التفكك بشكل واضح و جلي بفعل العولمة التي أصبحت تشكل ظاهرة كونية ، يتركز خطرها و ينطوي على محو الهوايات الثقافية للشعوب و طمس الخصوصيات الحضارية للأمم.&amp;nbsp;</text>
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                <text>Cet article présente le développement d’un nouveau logiciel DimHybride dédié au dimensionnement des systèmes d’énergies hybrides éolien-photovoltaïque en sites isolés. La modélisation des différents constituants du système hybride à savoir, le générateur photovoltaïque (PV), le générateur éolien, ainsi que les batteries de stockage est élaborée, dans le but de prévoir la dynamique des flux énergétiques. Le dimensionnement du système hybride est basé sur une méthode d’optimisation connue sous le nom de LPSP (Loss of Power Supply Probability). Cette dernière utilise une approche technico-économique, selon la probabilité de non-satisfaction de la charge choisie. Afin de valider et démontrer les performances du logiciel DimHybride, qui est développé sous l’environnement Delphi, une analyse comparative est réalisée, en utilisant un scénario de dimensionnement implanté dans le logiciel HOMER.</text>
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                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2736</text>
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                <text>10.37138/jarh.v6i12.2736</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/450</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v17i3.450</text>
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                <text>ara</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="126593">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
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                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2736/2021</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/450/1370</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 6 عدد 2 (2010): v6i122010; 385-426</text>
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                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 6 No 2 (2010): v6i122010; 385-426</text>
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                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 6 No. 2 (2010): v6i122010; 385-426</text>
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                <text>2588-2449</text>
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                <text>10.37138/jarh.v6i12</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 17 No. 3 (2014): Volume 17 (Regular); 359 – 376</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 17 No 3 (2014): Volume 17 (Regular); 359 – 376</text>
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                <text>الإعلان</text>
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                <text>Système d’énergie hybride</text>
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                <text>Logiciel de dimensionnement</text>
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                <text>Eolien</text>
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                <text>PV</text>
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                <text>الإعلان و القيم التأثير و المرجعية</text>
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                <text>Conception et réalisation d’un logiciel de dimensionnement d’un système d’énergie hybride éolien-photovoltaïque</text>
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                <text>بوخالفة, فتحي</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="126567">
                <text>2005-05-01</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266910">
                <text>2023-10-19</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="126568">
                <text>يشكل التناص ، مجالا هاما للحركة النقدية ، منذ ظهوره ، كونه مصطلحا يتعلق أساسا ، بالاختصاصات المتنوعة ، و من ناحية الاشتغال ، فإن الأمر لا يتوقف عند حدود مدرسة معينة أو نظرية نقدية ما</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266911">
                <text>Dans cet article, on propose une étude théorique sur les transferts de chaleur dans un générateur-adsorbeur contenant le couple charbon actif- méthanol. L’étude porte sur une comparaison de l’évolution de la température à l’intérieur des deux conceptions sous forme tubulaire et rectangulaire par une simulation numérique de l’équation de la chaleur par conduction. La résolution de cette équation par la méthode des différences finies monodimensionnelle avec l’utilisation de Matlab nous a permis de déterminer le champ des températures dans le milieu poreux. Les résultats numériques obtenus montrent un gradient de températures plus important au long de l’épaisseur de charbon actif.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="126569">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2734</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="126570">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v3i5.2734</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266913">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/449</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266914">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v17i3.449</text>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="126571">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266915">
                <text>eng</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="126572">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266916">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="126573">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2734/2019</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266917">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/449/1369</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="126574">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266918">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266919">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="126575">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 3 عدد 1 (2005): v3i52005; 217-248</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="126576">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 3 No 1 (2005): v3i52005; 217-248</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="126577">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 3 No. 1 (2005): v3i52005; 217-248</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="126578">
                <text>2588-2449</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="126579">
                <text>1112-4628</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="126580">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v3i5</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266920">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 17 No. 3 (2014): Volume 17 (Regular); 353 – 358</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266921">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 17 No 3 (2014): Volume 17 (Regular); 353 – 358</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266922">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266923">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266924">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v17i3</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="126581">
                <text>التراث</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="126582">
                <text>السردي القديم</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="126583">
                <text>الرواية الجزائرية الحديثة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266925">
                <text>Simulation numérique</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266926">
                <text>Transfert thermique</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266927">
                <text>Machine frigorifique à adsorption</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266928">
                <text>Différence finie</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="126584">
                <text>التراث السردي القديم في الرواية الجزائرية الحديثة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266929">
                <text>Effet de la forme d’un réacteur d’une machine frigorifique solaire à adsorption sur la distribution de température</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="126585">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="126586">
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              <elementText elementTextId="266930">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266931">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="266912">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115913">
                  <text>Review Articles</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="250599">
                  <text>Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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            </element>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="126545">
                <text>بوسقطة, السعيد</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266879">
                <text>Danane, Fetta</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266880">
                <text>Ahmia, Aida Chérifa</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266881">
                <text>Bakiri, Abdeldjalil</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266882">
                <text>Lalaoui, Nadia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="126546">
                <text>2005-05-01</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266883">
                <text>2023-10-19</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="126547">
                <text>تحاول الدراسة تناةل النقاط التالية : التراث : المصطلح و الهمية التراث : بين التسجيل و للاستلهام. معايير توظيف التراث . - في التجربة الشعرية الجزائرية . - في التجربة الشعرية العربية المعاصرة.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266884">
                <text>The present work, on an experimental basis, consists of an analysis and treatment of used motor oil (used oil collected by NAFTAL stored at the port of Algiers). For this, we carried out tests in the laboratory in order to develop an adequate re-refining process. First we made a comparative analysis between the sample taken from a storage tank and a new engine oil produced in the Arzew refinery. The results of these analysis allowed us to identify the different stages of the process of regeneration (Pre-treatment, metal removal by a chemical agent, a finishing treatment by passage through the bentonite and filtration). This process has enabled us to eliminate most of the impurities and the optimization of different parameters, the engine oil obtained at the end of the process is a basic oil ready to be used again.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="126548">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2731</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="126549">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v3i5.2731</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266886">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/448</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266887">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v17i2.448</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="126550">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266888">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="126551">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266889">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="126552">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2731/2016</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266890">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/448/1368</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="126553">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266891">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266892">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="126554">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 3 عدد 1 (2005): v3i52005; 199-216</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="126555">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 3 No 1 (2005): v3i52005; 199-216</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="126556">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 3 No. 1 (2005): v3i52005; 199-216</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="126557">
                <text>2588-2449</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="126558">
                <text>1112-4628</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="126559">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v3i5</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266893">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 17 No. 2 (2014): Volume 17 (Regular); 345 – 351</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266894">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 17 No 2 (2014): Volume 17 (Regular); 345 – 351</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266895">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266896">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266897">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v17i2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="126560">
                <text>التراث</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="126561">
                <text>معايير</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="126562">
                <text>النص الشعري الجزائري الحديث</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266898">
                <text>Regeneration process</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266899">
                <text>Waste material</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266900">
                <text>Drain oil</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266901">
                <text>Heavy metals</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266902">
                <text>Adsorption</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="126563">
                <text>معايير توظبف التراث في النص الشعري الجزائري الحديث</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266903">
                <text>Experimental regeneration process of used motor oils</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="126564">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="126565">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266904">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266905">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="266885">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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    <collection collectionId="44">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115913">
                  <text>Review Articles</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="250599">
                  <text>Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
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      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="126525">
                <text>هرنون, نصيرة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266854">
                <text>Ahmia, Aida Chérifa</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266855">
                <text>Danane, Fetta</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266856">
                <text>Bessah, Rahma</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266857">
                <text>Boumesbah, Imane</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="126526">
                <text>2010-02-23</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266858">
                <text>2023-10-19</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="126527">
                <text>إن مشكلة التراث و الحداثة التي طرحها المفكرون العرب ابتداء من القرن التاسع عشر مازالت تسترعي انتباه الباحثين إلى الآن ، فهي مشكلة لم تستطع الأيام أن تأتي عليها</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266859">
                <text>Biofuel’s production is a topical domain for researchers due to the relevance that it is winning every day. This, because of the increase in the petroleum price and the environmental advantages. Biodiesel is a promising way to reduce the environmental degradation by increasing pollutants including greenhouse gas emissions (fossil CO2, nitrogen and sulfur oxides). Biodiesel price is directly related to the cost of the used raw materials (70-95 % of the total biodiesel cost). In this context, the purpose of this paper is to study the different renewable resources which can be used as raw material for biodiesel production to emphasize the possibility of the use of edible used oils. The special attention is paid to optimization of biodiesel production from used edible oil by trans esterification reaction.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="126528">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2729</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="126529">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v6i12.2729</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266861">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/447</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266862">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v17i2.447</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="126530">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266863">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="126531">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266864">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 6 No 2 (2010): v6i122010; 339-358</text>
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                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 6 No. 2 (2010): v6i122010; 339-358</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 17 No. 2 (2014): Volume 17 (Regular); 335 – 343</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266869">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 17 No 2 (2014): Volume 17 (Regular); 335 – 343</text>
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                <text>الحداثة -فكر أوميليل</text>
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                <text>التراث</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266873">
                <text>Renewable energy</text>
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                <text>Biodiesel feed stocks</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266875">
                <text>Waste cooking oil</text>
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                <text>إشكالية التراث و الحداثة في فكر على أومليل</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266876">
                <text>Raw material for biodiesel production. Valorization of used edible oil</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="250599">
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              <elementText elementTextId="126505">
                <text>الغزالي, عصام</text>
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                <text>Manar, Slimane</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266829">
                <text>Rouijaa, Hicham</text>
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                <text>Semma, El Alami</text>
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                <text>El Alami, Mustapha</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="126506">
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                <text>2023-10-19</text>
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                <text>قرأت هذا البيت على ناصية باب خشبي أثري عمره عدة قرون من معروضات جناح العصر العثماني في متحف سيرتا هذه المدينة الجميلة التي نلتقي فيها</text>
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                <text>Le travail présenté dans ce papier est une suite d’une série de travaux menés pour l’étude numérique de la convection thermosolutale en phase fluide d’une cavité de croissance cristalline de type Bridgman verticale. Le but est d’étudier numériquement la convection naturelle au sein d’une cavité carrée avec chauffage et refroidissement variables. La cavité contient un fluide binaire caractérisé par un nombre de Prandlt Pr = 0.01 (cristal fluide) Les parois horizontales inférieure et supérieure de la cavité étudiée (Fig. 1) sont portées respectivement aux températures chaude (Tc) et froide (Tf). Ces températures sont uniformes et leurs amplitudes, variant sinusoïdalement dans le temps, oscillent autour d’une valeur moyenne fixe. Les parois verticales sont portées à la même température que celle du bas, sauf une zone considérée adiabatique du côté de la paroi froide. Les équations de Navier-Stokes et l’équation de conservation de l’énergie sont résolues par une méthode de volumes finis de 2ème ordre en temps et en espace. Les résultats, obtenus sont donnés pour 103 &amp;lt; Ra &amp;lt; 105, Pr = 0.01, avec les amplitudes des températures chaude et froide ayant été choisies égales à 1. L’accent est mis sur l’effet des fréquences de modulation des températures chaudes et froides sur l’écoulement et le transfert thermique. Ces résultats montrent l’existence d’une fréquence critique de la température chaude minimisant le flux d’écoulement et le transfert thermique. Cette fréquence est indépendante de la fréquence de la température froide.</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/446</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v17i2.446</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="126510">
                <text>ara</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266837">
                <text>eng</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="126511">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266838">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 3 عدد 1 (2005): v3i52005; 179-198</text>
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                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 3 No 1 (2005): v3i52005; 179-198</text>
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                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 3 No. 1 (2005): v3i52005; 179-198</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 17 No. 2 (2014): Volume 17 (Regular); 323 – 334</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 17 No 2 (2014): Volume 17 (Regular); 323 – 334</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v17i2</text>
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                <text>الورع</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="126521">
                <text>التضمين القرآني</text>
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                <text>Convection naturelle</text>
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                <text>Simulation numérique</text>
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                <text>Fréquence de modulation</text>
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                <text>Croissance cristalline</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>التضمين القرآني في الشعر بين الورع و الورع</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266851">
                <text>Etude numérique de la convection naturelle au sein d’une cavité carrée avec chauffage et refroidissement variables</text>
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      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="126485">
                <text>رمضان, كريب</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266803">
                <text>Kadda Touati-Bergheul, Karima</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266804">
                <text>Boudour, Mohamed</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266805">
                <text>Hadj Arab, Amar</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266806">
                <text>Malek, Ali</text>
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                <text>2023-10-19</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="126487">
                <text>إن هناك جملة من التصورات التي تؤكد الاحتفال الواضح بالترعية الجمالية و ربما تجسد في مجموعها بدايات التنظير المبكر للفلسفة الجمالية المعاصرة ، مع مراعاة المسافة الزمنية.</text>
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                <text>La contribution des générateurs photovoltaïques ‘GPV’ au courant de défaut dans un réseau de distribution a des conséquences directes sur leur protection et modifiera, par conséquent, le réglage des seuils de protection. La sélectivité et la sensibilité des protections peuvent être fortement perturbées et provoquées le déclenchement intempestif d’un circuit sain ou l'aveuglement de la protection d’un circuit en défaut, et engendrera des problèmes de surcharges sur les lignes de transport, les transformateurs de puissance et des chutes de tension. L’objectif de ce travail est d’étudier le comportement du réseau de distribution électrique de 29 départs sur le réseau électrique du site de Ghardaïa, suite à l’insertion d’une centrale solaire photovoltaïque de 20 MW, dont la mise en service est programmée pour l’année 2015. Ce travail se focalisera particulièrement sur les conséquences engendrées au niveau des pertes de puissance, de la tension et de l’effet de l’injection au niveau des postes, et sur les courants de court-circuit. Les résultats de simulations d’évaluation des pertes de puissance globales du réseau de distribution, ainsi que le calcul de la tension dans chaque noeud par la résolution du problème d’écoulement des charges permettront d’évaluer l’impact de l’insertion du photovoltaïque sur la tension du réseau moyenne tension et la puissance de court-circuit du réseau, et de déterminer le meilleur emplacement de la future centrale PV de Ghardaïa.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2723</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="126489">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v3i5.2723</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/445</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v17i2.445</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="126490">
                <text>ara</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266812">
                <text>eng</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="126491">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
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                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/445/1365</text>
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                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 3 عدد 1 (2005): v3i52005; 152-178</text>
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                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 3 No 1 (2005): v3i52005; 152-178</text>
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                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 3 No. 1 (2005): v3i52005; 152-178</text>
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                <text>2588-2449</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 17 No. 2 (2014): Volume 17 (Regular); 309 – 322</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 17 No 2 (2014): Volume 17 (Regular); 309 – 322</text>
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                <text>2716-8247</text>
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                <text>1112-2242</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v17i2</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="126500">
                <text>التراث النقدي العربي</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="126501">
                <text>روافد الإتجاه</text>
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                <text>Centrale PV de Ghardaïa</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266823">
                <text>Injection sur le réseau MT</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266824">
                <text>Ecoulement de puissance</text>
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                <text>روافد الإتجاه الجمالي في التراث النقدي العربي</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266825">
                <text>Etude de faisabilité de l’insertion d’une centrale photovoltaïque raccordée au réseau de distribution de Ghardaïa</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="126465">
                <text>بوصبيعة, زينب</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266777">
                <text>Hatraf, Nesrine</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266778">
                <text>Abbas, Mohamed</text>
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                <text>Merabti, Leila</text>
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                <text>2005-05-01</text>
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                <text>2023-10-19</text>
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                <text>لقد عاشت الأندلس الإسلامية في صميم الحياة الأدبية ، متجاوبة مع ترتثهاالعربي من جهة ، و متفاعلة مع حاضرها الجديد من جهة أخرى ، و بلغ الأدب بفضل العرب شأوا بعيدا جعلها تستقل</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266781">
                <text>The excessive consumption of fossil energies (electrical energy) during summer caused by the technological development involves more and more climate warming, in order to relieve insistency between electric supply and demand, heat driven absorption chillier is pretty promising, it consists on using heat (solar) as motive energy to provide cold energy. The single effect absorption cycle is the simplest absorption cycle, it’s composed of four main components which are all heat exchangers using a diversity couple of refrigerant. Lithium bromide aqueous solution is one of many others solutions widely used in the absorption chiller for cooling purposes; it possesses several advantages over the other type of absorption systems, such as It highest coefficient of performance compared to other absorption units at the same conditions. A simple flat plat collector can assume the energy required for heating the solution in the generator. Even though, LiBr solution may cause the problem of the crystallization and the limitation of this machine on cooling did not affect the economical aspect of LiBr absorption chiller. The main aim of this article is to study the effect of thermal and environmental parameters each compound of an absorption chiller which produce a cool power equal to 1 kW.</text>
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                <text>10.37138/jarh.v3i5.2718</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/444</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v17i2.444</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="126470">
                <text>ara</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266785">
                <text>eng</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="126471">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266786">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="126472">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2718/2007</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266787">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/444/1364</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="126473">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266788">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266789">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="126474">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 3 عدد 1 (2005): v3i52005; 134-151</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="126475">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 3 No 1 (2005): v3i52005; 134-151</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="126476">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 3 No. 1 (2005): v3i52005; 134-151</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="126477">
                <text>2588-2449</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="126478">
                <text>1112-4628</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="126479">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v3i5</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266790">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 17 No. 2 (2014): Volume 17 (Regular); 301 – 308</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266791">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 17 No 2 (2014): Volume 17 (Regular); 301 – 308</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266792">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
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                <text>1112-2242</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266794">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v17i2</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="126480">
                <text>الأدب الأندلسي</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="126481">
                <text>شعر الحنين</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266795">
                <text>Solar energy</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266796">
                <text>Cooling</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266797">
                <text>LiBr</text>
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                <text>Exchanger</text>
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                <text>Modelling</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
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              <elementText elementTextId="126482">
                <text>جدلية القديم و الجديد في الأدب الأندلسي:  شعر الحنين أنموذجا</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266800">
                <text>The effect of external and operating conditions on a solar Lithium Bromide absorption chiller</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="126483">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="126484">
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            <name>Format</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266782">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115913">
                  <text>Review Articles</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="250599">
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    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="126444">
                <text>بلقاسم,  محمد</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="126445">
                <text>كمال بن مارس ,  كمال بن مارس</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266751">
                <text>Mohand Kaci, Ghania</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266752">
                <text>Mahrane, Achour</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266753">
                <text>Chikh, Madjid</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266754">
                <text>Oulebsir, Aimad</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="126446">
                <text>2013-06-01</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266755">
                <text>2023-10-19</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="126447">
                <text>على الرغم من أن المصادر التي بحثت في العصر العباسي كثيرة و متنوعة ، إلا أن أغلبها لم يتناول النواحي المتعلقة بالتنظيمات العسكرية إلا بإشارات عابرة و كأنها من الأمور البديهية و المعروفة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266756">
                <text>Jusqu’à l’heure actuelle, le silicium cristallin demeure sans conteste le matériau dominant dans le marché du photovoltaïque. Cependant, les procédés industriels utilisés pour son élaboration sont onéreux car très énergivores et constituent de ce fait un frein à l’expansion des installations photovoltaïques. Afin de lever ce verrou technologique, le recours aux technologies couches minces à base de divers matériaux (a-Si, CdTe, CIS, CIGS, ..) relativement moins coûteuses que celle du silicium cristallin et dont le rendement est en perpétuelle évolution semble être une alternative prometteuse. Dans cet article nous présentons une étude comparative sur les performances de modules photovoltaïques à base de silicium de différentes technologies (c-Si, p-Si et a-Si) pour diverses conditions climatiques. Une campagne de tests en milieu naturel pour un climat de type méditerranéen a été réalisée durant la période juillet-août 2012 sur le site de l’UDES situé à Bou Ismaïl (Tipaza). Deux configurations ont été expérimentées pour effectuer ces tests. La première, où les modules sont disposés en position inclinée à la latitude du site et la deuxième, où ils sont installés dans une position verticale pour simuler le cas de leur intégration dans un bâtiment. Cette étude a notamment montré que le module couche mince en silicium amorphe présente son meilleur rendement dans le cas ‘incliné’ pour des conditions climatiques caractérisées par une composante importante du rayonnement diffus. Pour la position ‘verticale’ ce module présente le rendement le plus stable comparativement aux modules cristallins.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="126448">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2714</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="126449">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v8i15.2714</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266758">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/443</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266759">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v17i2.443</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="126450">
                <text>ara</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266760">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="126451">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266761">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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          </element>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2714/2005</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266762">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/443/1363</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="126453">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266763">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266764">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="126454">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 8 عدد 1 (2013): v8i152013; 266-298</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="126455">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 8 No 1 (2013): v8i152013; 266-298</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="126456">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 8 No. 1 (2013): v8i152013; 266-298</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="126457">
                <text>2588-2449</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="126458">
                <text>1112-4628</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="126459">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v15i8</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266765">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 17 No. 2 (2014): Volume 17 (Regular); 291 - 300</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266766">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 17 No 2 (2014): Volume 17 (Regular); 291 - 300</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266767">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266768">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v17i2</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="126460">
                <text>الجيش</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="126461">
                <text>العصر العباسي</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266770">
                <text>Modules</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266771">
                <text>Photovoltaïque</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266772">
                <text>Silicium</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266773">
                <text>Couches minces</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="126462">
                <text>تنظيمات الجيش في العصر العباسي الأول</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266774">
                <text>Etude comparative des performances de modules photovoltaïques de différentes technologies dans un climat méditerranéen</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Type</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="126463">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="126464">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="266775">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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                <text>بوشليحة, عبد الوهاب</text>
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                <text>Kherat, Mohamed</text>
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                <text>Mameri, Nabil</text>
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                <text>إن البحث في إشكالية التراث يستلزم من الناحية المنهجية تحديد مفهومه انطلاقا من أننا ننظر إليه كجزء عضوي و موضوعي من تراث الفكر البشري ككل.</text>
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                <text>Microbial fuel cells can be used to reduce the organic load of a wastewater, while producing electricity at the same time. However, most tests on MFCs are done in controlled laboratory environments using synthetic wastewaters, and MFCs that contain expensive catalysts and membranes. In this work, we studied the performances of a low-cost microbial fuel cell that was made with stainless steel electrodes and no catalysts, and The COD removal in the MFC was compared to the one obtained in an aerated activated sludge bioreactor. It was found that the MFC could be used for water treatment, an 80% COD removal was reached after 15 days, compared to 90% after 10 days in the aerated reactor. However, the power densities were quite low, a maximum of 2.5 mW/m2 could be reached, this was due to high activation losses, a high internal resistance, and the presence of few electrogenic bacteria in the biocatayst.</text>
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                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 3 عدد 1 (2005): v3i52005; 124-133</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 17 No. 2 (2014): Volume 17 (Regular); 279 – 289</text>
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