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                  <text>Review Articles</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="121988">
                <text>باقة, رشيد</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="260970">
                <text>Karoua, Housseyn</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="260971">
                <text>Moummi, Abdelhafid</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="260972">
                <text>Moummi, Noureddine</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="260973">
                <text>Achouri, Elhadj</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="121989">
                <text>2002-04-01</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="260974">
                <text>2023-10-22</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="121990">
                <text>ظل البحر الأأبيض المتوسط ، منذ فجر التاريخ شريانا دافقا يربط بين حضارلات العالم القديم و منطقة مفتوحة للتصال بين ثقافات و شعوب كل من أوروبا و آسيا و إفريقيا ، إذا بواسطته تأثرت حضارة افغريق القدماء بحضارة كل من الفينيقيين و قدماء المصريين ، و بفضله استطاعت روما أن تقيم إمبراطورية واسعة ، شملت كل البلاد المطلة على ضفافه ، و عندما ظهرت المسيحية ، كان البحر المتوسط عاملا قويا ساعد على انتشارها ، بحيث ما كاد القرن الأول للميلاد ينتهي ، حتى كان كل بلد يطل على ذلك البحر ، إلا وبه جالية مسيحية ، و بظهور الإسلام و انتشاره منذ القرن السابع للميلاد ، كان البحر الأبيض التوسط المعبر الرئيسي ، الذي ربط اقتصاديا و ثقافيا أجزاء الدولة الإسلامية بالعالم الغربي</text>
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                <text>Dans cette étude théorique et expérimentale, nous nous intéressons à l'effet des paramètres de conception sur les performances thermiques notamment la température de sortie lors de l'écoulement d'une lame d'air dans le conduit utile absorbeur, placé dans la zone focale d’un capteur avec effet de concentration linaire de type Fresnel. Le conduit utile rectangulaire d’une longueur de 2,32 m, est muni de rugosités artificielles rectangulaires tordues, qui sont confectionnées d’acier galvanisé d’épaisseur 0,5 mm et disposées en quinconce afin d’assurer un écoulement désordonné et turbulent. Le capteur à concentration linéaire Fresnel est constitué de deux éléments, comportant chacun 40 miroirs ordinaires en verre parfaitement réfléchissants, sont fixés sur des tôles métalliques pour assurer la rigidité du système au cours des opérations de réglage et de maintenance. Une étude expérimentale est entamée, pour mettre en évidence l’évolution des performances thermiques du capteur solaire considéré, essentiellement la température du fluide à la sortie du conduit absorbeur, l'énergie thermique véhiculée et le rendement thermique.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="121991">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/1654</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="121992">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v1i1.1654</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="260977">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/368</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="260978">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v16i1.368</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="121993">
                <text>ara</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="260979">
                <text>eng</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="121994">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="260980">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="121995">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/1654/1144</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="260981">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/368/1407</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="121996">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="260982">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="260983">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="121997">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 1 عدد 1 (2002): v1i12002; 161-178</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="121998">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 1 No 1 (2002): v1i12002; 161-178</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="121999">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2002): v1i12002; 161-178</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="122000">
                <text>2588-2449</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="122001">
                <text>1112-4628</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="122002">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v1i1</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="260984">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 16 No. 1 (2013): Volume 16 (Regular); 119 – 127</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="260985">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 16 No 1 (2013): Volume 16 (Regular); 119 – 127</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="260986">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="260987">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="260988">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v16i1</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="122003">
                <text>جمهورية البندقية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="122004">
                <text>سلطنة المماليك</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="122005">
                <text>القرن الخامس عشر الميلادي</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="122006">
                <text>وثيقة أصلية</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="260989">
                <text>Fresnel</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="260990">
                <text>Capteur solaire à concentration</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="260991">
                <text>Transfert thermique</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="260992">
                <text>Rugosités artificielles</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="122007">
                <text>صورةعن العلاقة بين جمهورية البندقية و سلطنة المماليك في أواخر القرن الخامس عشر من خلال و ثيقة اعصلية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="260993">
                <text>Etude théorique et expérimentale des performances thermiques d'un capteur solaire avec effet de concentration linéaire de type Fresnel</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="122008">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="122009">
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="260995">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="260976">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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    <collection collectionId="44">
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115913">
                  <text>Review Articles</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="250599">
                  <text>Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
                </elementText>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="121967">
                <text>صاري, أحمد</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="260945">
                <text>Safi, Safia</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="260946">
                <text>Benissaad, Smail</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="121968">
                <text>2002-04-01</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="260947">
                <text>2023-10-22</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="121969">
                <text>في سنة 1924 أقدمخ مصطفى كمال و معه الجمعية الوطنية الكبرى ، على إلغاء الخلافة و نفي عبد المجيد ، آخر الخلفاء العثمانيين ، بعد أربعة قرون و توليهم الخلافة الإإسلامية . و قد تم القضاء على نظام الخلافة على مرحلتين ، الأولي في نوفمبر1922 عندما تم فصل السلطنة عن الخلافة و تحويل الأولى إلى جمهورية ، و الثانية في 03 مارس 1924 بإلغاء الخلافة . و أحدث هذا القرار اضطرابا داخل العالم افسلامي و وضع الشعوب الإسلامية في حيرة من أمرها نتيجة لزوال هذه المؤسسة التي كانت تمثل رمزا للوحدة الدينية و السياسية للمسلمين ، و إن كانت قد فقدت الكثير من فاعليها منذ وقت طويل.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="260948">
                <text>Ce travail est consacré à l’étude des transferts de chaleur et de masse dans une enceinte rectangulaire remplie d’une matière poreuse anisotrope en perméabilité saturée par un fluide binaire. Le modèle mathématique utilisé est celui de Darcy – Brinkman – Forchheimer. Les équations modélisantes de continuité, du mouvement, de l’énergie et de masse sont numériquement résolues par la méthode des volumes finis. On a étudié l’influence de l’anisotropie en perméabilité et d’autres paramètres sur les transferts de chaleur et de masse. Les résultats obtenus montrent que les nombres de Nusselt et de Sherwood croissent en augmentant l’anisotropie en perméabilité pour différents Nombre de Darcy. Les résultats numériques de notre étude sont en bon accord avec ceux trouvés dans la littérature.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="121970">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/1652</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="121971">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v1i1.1652</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="260950">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/367</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="260951">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v16i1.367</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="121972">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="260952">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="121973">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="260953">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="121974">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/1652/1142</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="260954">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/367/1406</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="121975">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="260955">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="260956">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="121976">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 1 عدد 1 (2002): v1i12002; 141-160</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="121977">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 1 No 1 (2002): v1i12002; 141-160</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="121978">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2002): v1i12002; 141-160</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="121979">
                <text>2588-2449</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="121980">
                <text>1112-4628</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="121981">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v1i1</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="260957">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 16 No. 1 (2013): Volume 16 (Regular); 105 – 117</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="260958">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 16 No 1 (2013): Volume 16 (Regular); 105 – 117</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="260959">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="260960">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v16i1</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="121982">
                <text>ابن باديس</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="121983">
                <text>الخلافة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="121984">
                <text>الجمعية الوطنية الكبرى</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="260962">
                <text>Milieu poreux anisotrope</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="260963">
                <text>Transfert de chaleur et de masse</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="260964">
                <text>Modèle Darcy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="260965">
                <text>Forchheimer-Brinkman</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="260966">
                <text>Volumes finis</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="121985">
                <text>ابن باديس و مسألة الخلافة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="260967">
                <text>Effet de la perméabilité sur la convection thermosolutale en milieu poreux anisotrope</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="121986">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="121987">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="260968">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>application/pdf</text>
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                <text>قوفي, حميد</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="121945">
                <text>لواتي, آمال</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="260919">
                <text>Djeriri, Youcef</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="260920">
                <text>Meroufel, Abdelkader</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="260921">
                <text>Belabbes, Baghdad</text>
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                <text>Massoum, Ahmed</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="121946">
                <text>2014-01-01</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="260923">
                <text>2023-10-22</text>
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                <text>إن المتتبع لتاريخ الأفكار يجد أن السريالية قامت على إعادة النظر جذريا في الأسس التى بني عليها صرح الحضارة الغربية بدء من تراث الفلسفة اليونانية الإغريقية ، و كانت الحرب العالمية الأولى المناخ الملائم الذي ولد نزعة التشكك و الرفض و الهدم</text>
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                <text>This paper deals with an improvement of the direct power control ‘DPC’ for three-level voltage source inverter NPC-VSI feeds the rotor of the doubly fed induction generator ‘DFIG’ based wind power generation system. This converter allows controlling the rotor voltage in magnitude and phase angle with a high flexibility and can therefore be used for active and reactive power control of DFIG. The control is especially designed to reduce the harmonic distortion of the generated currents and active power ripples of the classical DPC control using switching table. In addition, it’s convenient for high power drive and variable speed generator applications with constant switching frequency. The detailed operation principle and simulation results of the proposed DPC-NPC strategy for 1.5 MW of DFIG are also discussed.</text>
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                <text>10.37138/jarh.v8i16.1651</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/366</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v16i1.366</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="121950">
                <text>ara</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="260928">
                <text>eng</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="121951">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="260929">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/1651/1145</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="260930">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/366/1405</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="121953">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="260931">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="260932">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="121954">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 8 عدد 2 (2013): v8i162013; 111-129</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="121955">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 8 No 2 (2013): v8i162013; 111-129</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="121956">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 8 No. 2 (2013): v8i162013; 111-129</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="121957">
                <text>2588-2449</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="121958">
                <text>1112-4628</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="121959">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v8i16</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="260933">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 16 No. 1 (2013): Volume 16 (Regular); 91 – 103</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="260934">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 16 No 1 (2013): Volume 16 (Regular); 91 – 103</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="260935">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="260936">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="260937">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v16i1</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="121960">
                <text>النص الصوفي</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="121961">
                <text>لتحول السريالي</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="121962">
                <text>أدونيس</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="121963">
                <text>كتاب الصوفية و السريالية</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="260938">
                <text>Doubly fed induction generator</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="260939">
                <text>Direct power control</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="260940">
                <text>Three-level NPC</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="260941">
                <text>Constant switching frequency</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="121964">
                <text>النص الصوفي و التحول السريالي عند أدونيس قراءة في كتابه "الصوفية و السريالية"</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="260942">
                <text>Three-level NPC voltage source converter based direct power control of the doubly fed induction generator at low constant switching frequency</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="260925">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115913">
                  <text>Review Articles</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="250599">
                  <text>Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="121922">
                <text>سعيود, أحمد</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="121923">
                <text>بولوداني, رتيبة محمدة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="260893">
                <text>Epesse Misse, Samuel</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="260894">
                <text>Obounou, Marcel</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="260895">
                <text>Ayina Ohandja, Louis Max</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="260896">
                <text>Caillat, Sébastien</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="121924">
                <text>2014-01-01</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="260897">
                <text>2023-10-22</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="121925">
                <text>تحاول اللسانيات النصية أن تعيد تأسيس الدراسة الليانية على قاعدة أخرى هي النص و تتمثل قضيتها الأساسية في البحث عن كيفيات انسجام النص مع الخطاب من أجل تحقيق العملية التواصلية بجميع عناصرها و أشكالها.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="260898">
                <text>Dans ce travail, la possibilité d’utiliser des coques de palmistes comme combustible de substitution au coke métallurgique qui est un combustible fossile, est menée dans un petit four métallurgique appelé cubilot. Ces déchets obtenus après extraction de l’huile de palme et de palmiste, présentent comme tout produit issu de la biomasse, un bilan nul en CO2 pendant leur combustion. L’étude montre de façon comparative, que l’emploi des coques de palmiste en lieu et place du coke métallurgique conduit aussi à la fusion de la ferraille dans le four. Pour cela, deux approches sont utilisées. La première s’appuie sur la composition élémentaire du combustible et le diagramme réticulaire du coke. Elle conduit à la détermination des bilans globaux de quantité de combustible et de chaleur requises pour la fusion d’une charge équivalente à la production horaire. La deuxième s’appuie sur un modèle de lit traversé par les gaz chauds et où l’on s’impose un fonctionnement du four pour lequel la différence des températures entre la matière et le gaz est connue le long de la colonne. On aboutit par cette approche à prédire numériquement la fusion de la ferraille par usage de coques de noix de palmiste.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="121926">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/1647</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="121927">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v8i16.1647</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="260900">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/365</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="260901">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v16i1.365</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="121928">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="260902">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="121929">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="260903">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="121930">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/1647/1138</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="260904">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/365/1404</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="121931">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="260905">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="260906">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="121932">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 8 عدد 2 (2013): v8i162013; 85-110</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="121933">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 8 No 2 (2013): v8i162013; 85-110</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="121934">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 8 No. 2 (2013): v8i162013; 85-110</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="121935">
                <text>2588-2449</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="121936">
                <text>1112-4628</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="121937">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v8i16</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="260907">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 16 No. 1 (2013): Volume 16 (Regular); 75 – 89</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="260908">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 16 No 1 (2013): Volume 16 (Regular); 75 – 89</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="260909">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="260910">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="260911">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v16i1</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="121938">
                <text>آليات الحجاج</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="121939">
                <text>آليات التواصل</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="121940">
                <text>النظرية التداولية</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="260912">
                <text>Biocombustible</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="260913">
                <text>Combustion</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="260914">
                <text>Déchets</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="260915">
                <text>Métallurgie</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="121941">
                <text>آليات الحجاج و التواصل في ضوء النظرية التداولية</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="260916">
                <text>Utilisation des coques de noix de palmiste comme combustible dans un four de fusion de la ferraille</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="121942">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="121943">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="260899">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
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        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115913">
                  <text>Review Articles</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="250599">
                  <text>Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="121899">
                <text>بن حفري, شكيب</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="260864">
                <text>Belhaouas, Nasreddine</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="260865">
                <text>Ait Cheikh, Mohamed Salah</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="260866">
                <text>Malek, Ali</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="260867">
                <text>Larbes, Cherif</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="121900">
                <text>2002-04-01</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="260868">
                <text>2023-10-22</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>لا شك أن القرن الثامن عشر الميلادي يعتبر بالنسبة لتلريخ أيالة الجزائر العثمانية فترة قائمة بذاتها ، لأن الأيالة عرفت فيها أوج قوتها البحرية و كمال وحدتها السياسية بعد أن تمكنت في عام 1792 م وللمرة الخيرة من استرجاع مدينتي وهران و المرسى الكبير من ايدي الإسبان كما تمكنت الأيالة بواسطة بحريتها القوية أن تبسط نفوذها على معظم الحوض الغربي للبحر المتوسط مما جعل الدول الأوروبية توجه أنظارها نحوها و تتحد فيما بينها لإرسال الحملات العسكرية ضدها بهدف النيل منها و الاستلاء عليها.</text>
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                <text>This paper proposes a photovoltaic system modeling and characterization software based on Matlab-Simulink in order to estimate the parameters and the characteristic and electrical behavior of a cell/module with respect to changes in environmental parameter regarding irradiance, temperature, and surface conditions (partial shading). The first objective is to find the parameters of the nonlinear I–V equation by adjusting the curve regarding three particular points: open circuit, maximum power, and short circuit. Given these three points, which are provided by all commercial module datasheets, the method finds the best I–V equation for the two-diode photovoltaic (PV) model, with the best series and parallel resistances estimates. The accurateness of the simulator is verified by applying the model to different manufacturer’s modules. Thanks to an interactive graphic interface, this software offers a great flexibility to PV professional and to researchers.</text>
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                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
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                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="121907">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="260876">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 1 عدد 1 (2002): v1i12002; 119-140</text>
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                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2002): v1i12002; 119-140</text>
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                <text>2588-2449</text>
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                <text>1112-4628</text>
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                <text>10.37138/jarh.v1i1</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 16 No. 1 (2013): Volume 16 (Regular); 65 – 73</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="260879">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 16 No 1 (2013): Volume 16 (Regular); 65 – 73</text>
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                <text>2716-8247</text>
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                <text>1112-2242</text>
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                <text>الجزائر</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="121915">
                <text>غسبانيا</text>
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                <text>علاقات</text>
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                <text>القرن الثامن عشر</text>
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                <text>مخطوط عثماني</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="260883">
                <text>Photovoltaic (PV) solar cell</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="260884">
                <text>Bypass diode</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="260885">
                <text>Blocking diode</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="260886">
                <text>Partial shading</text>
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                <text>Maximum power point tracking (MPPT)</text>
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                <text>Matlab/Simulink</text>
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                <text>Simulator</text>
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                <text>العلاقات الإنسانية الجزائرية في القرن الثامن عشر للميلاد من خلال مخطوط عثماني</text>
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                <text>Matlab-Simulink of photovoltaic system based on a two-diode model simulator with shaded solar cells</text>
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                  <text>Review Articles</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="250599">
                  <text>Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="121878">
                <text>دحدوح, عبد القادر</text>
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                <text>بوبكري, راضية</text>
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                <text>Bahria, Sofiane</text>
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                <text>Amirat, Madjid</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="121880">
                <text>2014-01-01</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="260842">
                <text>2023-10-22</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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              <elementText elementTextId="121881">
                <text>الخطاب السياسي خطاب إقناعي ، حجاجي ، يتخذ من اللغة ، و السياسة فضاء له ، تتجلى من خلالهما خصائصه الإقناعية ، و الحجاجية ، و الإنسانية ، فهو كما يعرفه فيليب بروتون نشاط إنسانس يتخذ أوضاعه تواصلية متعددة</text>
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                <text>Ce travail présente les résultats d’une étude expérimentale et théorique d’un capteur solaire plan à air. Ce capteur a était conçu et réalisé au niveau de l’Unité de Développement des Equipements Solaire, ‘U.D.E.S’ sise à Bou Ismail, Tipaza. Le capteur représente une partie d’un prototype de séchoir solaire indirect agricole, fonctionnant par thermosiphon. Les résultats théoriques, fournis par le modèle réalisé dans le cadre de cette étude, sont comparés aux mesures expérimentales réalisées sur ce capteur pour une journée caractéristique de mois de mai, sous ensoleillement naturel. Nous présentons également l’influence de l’augmentation du nombre de rangées de chicanes sur le rendement thermique. On a ainsi fait varier le nombre des rangées de chicanes de 7, 8, 9 à 10 rangées, Les résultats obtenus montrent que la température de sortie et le rendement du capteur sont nettement améliorés.</text>
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                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/1639</text>
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                <text>10.37138/jarh.v8i16.1639</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/363</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="260846">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v16i1.363</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="121884">
                <text>ara</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="260847">
                <text>eng</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="121885">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="260848">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="121887">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="260850">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 8 عدد 2 (2013): v8i162013; 49-84</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="121889">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 8 No 2 (2013): v8i162013; 49-84</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="121890">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 8 No. 2 (2013): v8i162013; 49-84</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="121891">
                <text>2588-2449</text>
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                <text>1112-4628</text>
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                <text>10.37138/jarh.v8i16</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="260852">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 16 No. 1 (2013): Volume 16 (Regular); 51 – 63</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="260853">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 16 No 1 (2013): Volume 16 (Regular); 51 – 63</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="260854">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
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                <text>1112-2242</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v16i1</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="121894">
                <text>الخطاب السياسي</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="121895">
                <text>التداولية</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="260857">
                <text>Capteurs solaires à air</text>
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                <text>Rangées de chicanes</text>
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                <text>Rendement</text>
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                <text>Méthode globale</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="121896">
                <text>الخطاب السياسي و التداولية</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="260861">
                <text>Influence de l’adjonction des chicanes longitudinales sur les performances d’un capteur solaire plan à air</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Review Articles</text>
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                  <text>Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="121858">
                <text>فلكاوي, رشيد</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="121859">
                <text>عبيد, مصطفى</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="260814">
                <text>Kerboua Ziari, Yasmina</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="260815">
                <text>Benouahlima, Mohamed</text>
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                <text>2015-09-01</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="260816">
                <text>2023-10-22</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="121861">
                <text>يعالج هذا المقال التحرشات الإسبانية على طرابلس الغرب 1510-1551 كجزء من ساحل شمال إفريقيا ، و كمفصل هام يجمع حوضي المتوسط الشرقي و الغربي ، بغية احتلاله لأنه بمثابة النقطة المفصلية للسيطرة على البحر المتوسط</text>
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                <text>We are interested in this paper to the thermal effects occurring during the filling of hydrogen tanks. The consequence of this heating on the storage performance of these speakers was appreciated. The motivation comes from the fact that the development of hydrogen as an energy carrier of the future will require strong evolution in the field of storage modes to smaller, less expensive lighter, with a strong security interest and considerable autonomy.</text>
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                <text>10.37138/jarh.v9i18.1636</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/362</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v16i1.362</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="121864">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="260822">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
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                <text>Caractérisation qualitative du digestat solide de la bio méthanisation industrielle des fientes avicoles et alternative de son exploitation agronomique hors sol</text>
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                <text>الحديث عن التعليم في تاريخنا يعني مقوم حضاري أساسي في تاريخ حضارتنا ، فمن خلاله نكتشف عمق و جذور عقليتنا كمغاربة ، و جزائريين و نقف على عطاءاتنا الفكرية ، و العلمية التي تعكس إمكانياتنا على التواصل من جهة ، و على قدراتنافي الإبداع و المشاركة الحضارية من جهة أخرى</text>
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                <text>The application of fertilizers is one of the conditions for obtaining the resistant cultures. Effectiveness of contribution fertilizers such as phosphorus, the nitrogen, etc…depends on many factors to knowing: properties of the soil, the request of the plants out of fertilizers (phosphorescence for example) and also on the form and the application method of fertilizers. Several results show that rational of organic and inorganic manure applications not only increase the production but also can support a stable level of the production. The mathematical model of the transformation of fertilizer in the system ‘soil plant’ is presented in this work. We showed that there is a stable mode for the system ‘soil plants’. The strategy of the fertilizer application, permitted to provide this regime, has been determinate.</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 16 No. 1 (2013): Volume 16 (Regular); 23 – 31</text>
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                <text>حركة التعليم في المغرب الإسلامي إبان القرنين 3 و 4 هـ / 10-11 م</text>
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                <text>Modeling a fertilisant dynamic transformation in ‘soil-plant’ system</text>
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                <text>Le traitement des eaux résiduaires par voie biologique est souvent un processus économique en comparaison avec d’autres options de traitement. Cependant, il existe des effluents industriels connus pour contenir des substances organiques non biodégradables et les processus biologiques ne sont pas efficaces dans ce cas. On a proposé, il y a quelques années des processus d’oxydation avancée, ‘POA’ comme alternative attrayante pour le traitement de ce genre d’eaux usées. Le procédé d’oxydation avancée dit le réactif de Fenton implique deux composants, une espèce chimique catalytique Fe2+ et un agent oxydant H2O2 produisant l’entité oxydante OH. Les performances de ce procédé peuvent être améliorés en introduisant une technique électrochimique pour produire simultanément in situ les deux espèces du réactifs de Fenton (Fe2+/H2O2). Ce procédé est appelé ‘procédé Electro-Fenton’, il représente une alternative plus économique que la réaction de Fenton classique. Nous proposons dans notre étude, une démarche expérimentale pour la détermination des paramètres électrochimiques, notamment le domaine de production du peroxyde d’hydrogène par la réaction de réduction d’oxygène sur différents matériaux d’électrode.</text>
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                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 9 عدد 2 (2014): v9i182014; 261-293</text>
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                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 9 No. 2 (2014): v9i182014; 261-293</text>
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                <text>أعلام المقاومة الثقافية في الجزائر</text>
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                <text>Traitement d’effluents pétrochimiques par procédés Electro-Fenton Etude électrochimique sur la réaction de réduction d’oxygène pour la génération du peroxyde d’hydrogène</text>
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