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              <elementText elementTextId="121093">
                <text>مقدر , نورالدين</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="259924">
                <text>Mrabti, Tarik</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="259925">
                <text>Loudiyi, Khalid</text>
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                <text>Darhmaoui, Hassane</text>
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                <text>Kassmi, Khalil</text>
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                <text>El Moussaoui, Abdelhaquim</text>
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                <text>Mansouri, Sadia</text>
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                <text>Vazquez, Miguel Angel</text>
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                <text>Diaz, Vicente</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="121094">
                <text>2017-01-01</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="259932">
                <text>2023-10-23</text>
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                <text>من الأساليب التي استعملها الاستعمار الفرنسي في الجزائر عقب اندلاع الثورة التحريرية في نوفمبر 1954 إقامة المعتقلات، والزج فيها كل من أشتبه في أن له علاقة بالثورة. لكن الكثير من تلك المعتقلات حوّلها المعتقلون منابرا للتحرر ودعم الثورة. ويعتبر معتقل الشلال بمنطقة الحضنة الذي أقيم في ماي 1955 نموذجا لتلك المعتقلات. وفي هذا المقال سنتطرق إلى: الفرق بين المعتقلات والمحتشدات والسجون وأهم المعتقلات التي أنشأتها السلطات الفرنسية في الجزائر أثناء الثورة التحريرية ومعتقل الشلال بمنطقة الحضنة ( الحياة داخل المعتقل، أنواع وأساليب التعذيب في المعتقل،ـ صور من النضال ودعم الثورة داخل المعتقل، نهاية المعتقل.)</text>
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                <text>From the methodes that were used by the french colonialism in Algeria after the outbreak of the revolution of independence in Novembre 1954: establishing detention centers and throwing in them all people who had a relation with the revolution. But a lot of these detention centers became tribunes for supporting liberation and revolution. The detention center in "Chellal" in the area of "Hodna" which was established in May, is considered as a model and in this article we look at: The differnce between detention centers, camps and prisons and The most important detention centers that were set up by the french authorities in Algeria during the Algerian revolution for independence and The detention center of "Chellal" in area of "Hodna" (life inside the prison, types and methods of torture in detention, pictures of the struggle in the prison, the end of the detention center and transfer of detainees to "Djorf".</text>
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                <text>Le travail présenté dans cet article concerne l’implantation et le fonctionnement de la première installation prototype photovoltaïque à haute concentration (CPV) au Maroc, réalisée par la société Isofoton. Cette installation, d’une puissance nominale de 30 kilowatts, est implantée à l’Université Al Akhawayn, Ifrane, située à une altitude de 1650 m dans la région du moyen Atlas. Elle est composée de trois suiveurs du soleil à deux axes connectés au réseau électrique national (ONE). Après la description de l’installation et de ses équipements, nous présentons les premiers résultats expérimentaux concernant le fonctionnement électrique de cette centrale, ainsi que sa production énergétique journalière en fonction des conditions météorologiques.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="121097">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/1490</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="121098">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v10i2.1490</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="259935">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/325</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="259936">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v15i2.325</text>
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                <text>ara</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="121100">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="259938">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/1490/1024</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="259939">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/325/1481</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="121102">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="259940">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
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              <elementText elementTextId="121103">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 10 عدد 2 (2016): v10i22016; 239-267</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="121104">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 10 No 2 (2016): v10i22016; 239-267</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="121105">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 10 No. 2 (2016): v10i22016; 239-267</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="121106">
                <text>2588-2449</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="121107">
                <text>1112-4628</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="121108">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v10i2</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="259942">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 15 No. 2 (2012): Volume 15 (Regular); 351 - 356</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="259943">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 15 No 2 (2012): Volume 15 (Regular); 351 - 356</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="259944">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="259945">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="259946">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v15i2</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="121109">
                <text>استعمار</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="121110">
                <text>الجزائر</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="121111">
                <text>معتقلات</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="121112">
                <text>الشلال</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="259947">
                <text>Panneau photovoltaïque de concentration (CPV)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="259948">
                <text>Cellules multi jonction</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="259949">
                <text>Suiveurs solaires</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="259950">
                <text>Puissance nominale</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="259951">
                <text>Homologation des CPV</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="259952">
                <text>Conditions météorologiques</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="121113">
                <text>المعتقلات الفرنسية في الجزائر خلال الثورة التحريرية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="259953">
                <text>Implantation et fonctionnement de la première installation photovoltaïque à haute concentration ‘CPV’ au Maroc</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="121114">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="259954">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259934">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                <elementText elementTextId="115913">
                  <text>Review Articles</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="250599">
                  <text>Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="118945">
                <text>بوبيدي, حسين</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257744">
                <text>Mouhadjer, Samir</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257745">
                <text>Chermitti, Ali</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257746">
                <text>Neçaibia, Ammar</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="118946">
                <text>2021-12-30</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257747">
                <text>2023-10-23</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="118947">
                <text>تشكل الفكر السياسي الإسلامي السني في سياق تفاعلات طويلة بين النص الديني والحدث التاريخي، وقادت الإكراهات المختلفة التي عاشتها الأمة الإسلامية إلى بلورة العديد من الآراء التي حاولت تجاوز حالة الفتنة والاحتراب الداخلي من خلال إعادة تعريف الشرعية السياسية، وانتهت ضمن مقولاتها إلى قبول سلطة المتغلب رغم مخالفتها مبدأ الاختيار والشورى الذي قدمته باعتباره الأصل الشرعي في تولي منصب الخلافة، حيث استندت إلى حجية المصلحة العامة والموازنة بين المصالح والمفاسد لمنع الثورة على هذا النوع من الحكّام، في زمن لم تكن الثورة لتعني شيئا غير الفتنة وسفك الدماء التي بقيت تذكّر المخيال الإسلامي دوما بالفتنة الكبرى زمن الصحابة. تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى متابعة تشكل الأقوال السياسية داخل المذهب السني التي تدعم سلطة المتغلب وتبرر لتجاوز الشورى، من خلال فهمها على ضوء المتغيرات التاريخية والظروف المستجدة لإدراك العلاقة الوطيدة بين الآراء الشرعية والضغوط الزمنية</text>
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                <text>Sunni Islamic political thought was formed in a long-term interaction between the religious text and the historical event, and the various constraints experienced by Muslims led to the formation of many opinions that attempted to overcome the state of conflict and internal struggle by redefining political legitimacy, and this experience resulted in the acceptance of the authority of the usurper despite his violation of the principle of free choice which I presented as the legal basis for assuming the position of the caliphate, because the authority of the public interest of the Muslim community was inferred and the balance between interests and corruptions to prevent the revolution against the ruler, at a time when the revolution meant only tumult, social disintegration and bloodshed, which always reminded the Islamic imaginary of civil war The greatest of the time of the companions of the Prophet. This study aims to follow the formation of political sayings within the Sunni sect that support the authority of the usurper and justify the transgression of free choice, apprehending them in the light of historical variables and emerging conditions to realize the close relationship between legitimate opinions and time constraints.</text>
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                <text>More sophisticated applications require electronic converters to process the electricity from the PV device. These converters may be used to regulate the voltage and current at the load, control the power flow in grid-connected systems, and mainly track the maximum power point (MPP) of the device. Therefore, this paper tries to study an electronic converter in PV systems, namely the Buck converter, and propose an easy way to electronic converter designers to calculate component values needed to realize it.</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="118949">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/1179</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="118950">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v14i1.1179</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257750">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/323</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257751">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v15i2.323</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="118951">
                <text>ara</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257752">
                <text>eng</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="118952">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257753">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="118953">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/1179/748</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257754">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/323/1480</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="118954">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257755">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257756">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="118955">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 14 عدد 1 (2022): v14i12022; 38-63</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="118956">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 14 No 1 (2022): v14i12022; 38-63</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="118957">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 14 No. 1 (2022): v14i12022; 38-63</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="118958">
                <text>2588-2449</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="118959">
                <text>1112-4628</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="118960">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v14i1</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257757">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 15 No. 2 (2012): Volume 15 (Regular); 321 – 330</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257758">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 15 No 2 (2012): Volume 15 (Regular); 321 – 330</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257759">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257760">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257761">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v15i2</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="118961">
                <text>Political thought</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="118962">
                <text>Usurper Authority</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="118963">
                <text>Al-Mawardi</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="118964">
                <text>Al-Baqillani</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="118965">
                <text>interest</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="118966">
                <text>الفكر السياسي</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="118967">
                <text>سلطة المتغلب</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="118968">
                <text>الماوردي</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="118969">
                <text>الباقلاني</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="118970">
                <text>المصلحة</text>
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                <text>Photovoltaïque</text>
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                <text>Optimisation</text>
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                <text>Puissance</text>
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                <text>Régulation</text>
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                <text>سلطة المتغلب في الفكر السياسي الإسلامي السني: دراسة في أثر الحوادث التاريخية على الاختيارات الشرعية</text>
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                <text>Usurper Authority in Sunni Islamic Political Thought: A Study of the Impact of Historical Events on legitimate opinions</text>
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                <text>Comprehensive and field study to design a buck converter for photovoltaic systems</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="250599">
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                <text>Serhoud, Hicham</text>
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                <text>Benattous, Djilani</text>
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                <text>2023-10-23</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>يهدف هذا البحث إلى توضيح عدالة الإسلام في معاملته للآخر، عن طريق دراسةٍ تأصيليةٍ تصبُو إشكاليتُها الرئيسية إلى الإجابة عن جُملَةٍ من التساؤلات المفضية إلى نتائج البحث، من خلال استنطاق نصوص القرآن الكريم، وتتبع سيرة النبيّ المصطفى صلى الله عليه وسلم بطريقة معتدلة تقدّر إنجازاته، إذ عُرف عنه حرصُه الشديد على حوار الآخر، ودعوة الناس وتغيير قلوبهم وعقولهم بالحكمة والموعظة الحسنة. لقد ثبت عنهُ صلى الله عليه وسلم أنه لم يحاول فرضَ المعتقدات الدينية بالقوة أو بالعنف، وهي الفكرة التي سيحاول هذا البحث أن يحشد الأدلة الداعمة لها، ليؤكد حقيقة أن وسطيةَ الإسلام ومرونة تشريعاته سرُّ مصداقيته وجاذبيّته للتعايش الإنساني المشترك، وأن السنةَ النبويةَ قد جسّدت معاني الرحمة للعالمين تطبيقاً عملياً لهذه المبادئ السمحة</text>
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                <text>This research aims to clarify the justice of Islam in treatment of others, through a fundamental study whose main problematic is to answer a set of questions leading to results of the research, by citing the texts of Qur’an, and following the biography of the Prophet, as he was known from his interest in dialogue with others, inviting people to change their minds with wisdom and exhortation, which is the idea that this research will try to support, confirming that the moderation and flexibility of Islam are the secret of its attractiveness to human coexistence, and that the Sunnah has embodied mercy for the worlds in a practical application to these principles.
&amp;nbsp;</text>
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                <text>This paper presents the applications of the sliding mode control to a brushless doubly fed induction generator (BDFG) used in wind-energy conversion systems. The controller is designed based on the sliding mode control combined with a the stator power winding flux oriented vector principle, the independent control of active and reactive powers has been developed and the performance of proposed the block diagram of the variable speed constant-frequency (VSCF) wind energy generation system is validated in the Matlab/Simulink environment and the computer simulation results obtained confirm the effectiveness of this control strategy.</text>
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                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/1175</text>
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                <text>10.37138/jarh.v14i1.1175</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/322</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257726">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v15i2.322</text>
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                <text>ara</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257728">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/322/1479</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="47">
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="118929">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257730">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257731">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 14 عدد 1 (2022): v14i12022; 18-37</text>
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                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 14 No 1 (2022): v14i12022; 18-37</text>
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                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 14 No. 1 (2022): v14i12022; 18-37</text>
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                <text>2588-2449</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="118934">
                <text>1112-4628</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="118935">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v14i1</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257732">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 15 No. 2 (2012): Volume 15 (Regular); 305 - 320</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257733">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 15 No 2 (2012): Volume 15 (Regular); 305 - 320</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257734">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
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                <text>1112-2242</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v15i2</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="118936">
                <text>التعايش</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="118937">
                <text>الحوار</text>
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                <text>التسامح</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="118939">
                <text>الوسطية</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="118940">
                <text>الإسلام</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257737">
                <text>Brushless doubly fed Machine (BDFM)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257738">
                <text>Sliding mode control</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257739">
                <text>Maximum wind power generation</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257740">
                <text>Back-to-back PWM converter</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="118941">
                <text>حوارُ الآخر وأثرُه في ترسيخ مبدأ التعايش الإنساني المشترك</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="118942">
                <text>Dialogue with the Other and its Impact on Consolidating the Principle of Common Human Coexistence</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257741">
                <text>Sliding mode control of brushless doubly-fed machine used in wind energy conversion system</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Type</name>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
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                <text>application/pdf</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="115913">
                  <text>Review Articles</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="250599">
                  <text>Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="118897">
                <text>بوربيع, عبد الله</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257696">
                <text>Amarouayache, Mohamed</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257697">
                <text>Bouzid, Aissa</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257698">
                <text>Bouchakour, Salim</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="118898">
                <text>2019-03-20</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257699">
                <text>2023-10-23</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>هو موضوع مهم يمس العربية في أسسها وقواعدها؛ ومن ثمة يحتاج إلى مزيد من التأمل والدرس. ويتمثل في التباس أبواب وموضوعات نحوية وصرفية مهمة ودقيقة نحو: الاسم الجامد والمشتق؛ والصفة والمصدر؛ وأصل الاشتقاق؛ والفعل واسم الفعل. ويعالج هذا المقال كل هذه القضايا الهامة المستعصية المتداخلة في اللغة العربية في ارتباطاتها وعلاقاتها، وحدودها الدقيقة، وتداخلها.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="118900">
                <text>ambiguity of name with the adjective and the source for the grammarians, and its impact on the structures and semantic meaning. Is a sensible subject touching the Arabic language and its solid roots, in consequence, it needs more examination and studying. It is&amp;nbsp; represented in the ambiguity of important and accurate syntax and grammatical chapters and subjective, source, origin of derivation, the verb, and name verb. This article approaches all these important and overlapping aspects in the Arabic language in its accurate relations and limits.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257700">
                <text>Ce papier propose une nouvelle stratégie de fonctionnement et de suivi du point de puissance maximum ‘MPPT’ pour un système photovoltaïque. Elle prend en considération l’interaction entre le module solaire, le hacheur survolteur, le contrôle MPPT et le rayonnement solaire. Basée sur le tracé de la droite asymptotique de la caractéristique I-V, cette nouvelle méthode a l’avantage de simplifier la détermination de la tension optimale Vopt, le courant optimal Iopt et le point de puissance max (Pmax) produit par le panneau photovoltaïque sans recourir à des algorithmes complexes (P&amp;amp;O, Incrémental Conductance, etc...).</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="118901">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/611</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="118902">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v12i1.611</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257702">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/321</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257703">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v15i2.321</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="118903">
                <text>ara</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257704">
                <text>eng</text>
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          </element>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="118904">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257705">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/611/423</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257706">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/321/1478</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="118906">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257707">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257708">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="118907">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 12 عدد 1 (2019): v12i12019; 50-72</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="118908">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 12 No 1 (2019): v12i12019; 50-72</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="118909">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 12 No. 1 (2019): v12i12019; 50-72</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="118910">
                <text>2588-2449</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="118911">
                <text>1112-4628</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="118912">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v12i1</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257709">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 15 No. 2 (2012): Volume 15 (Regular); 297 - 304</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257710">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 15 No 2 (2012): Volume 15 (Regular); 297 - 304</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257711">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257712">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257713">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v15i2</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="118913">
                <text>إلتباس الإسم</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="118914">
                <text>البنى الصرفية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="118915">
                <text>دلالتها</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="118916">
                <text>الإسم الجامد</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257714">
                <text>Système photovoltaïque</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257715">
                <text>Contrôle du point de puissance maximum ‘MPPT’</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257716">
                <text>Hacheur survolteur (Boost)</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>إشكالية التباس الاسم بالصفة والمصدر على نحاة العربية وأثره في البنى الصرفية ودلالاتها</text>
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                <text>Une nouvelle stratégie pour la poursuite du point optimal de fonctionnement dans un système photovoltaïque</text>
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                  <text>Review Articles</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="250599">
                  <text>Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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                <text>سعدي, إسماعيل</text>
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                <text>مجناح, جمال</text>
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                <text>Benhammou, Mohammed</text>
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                <text>Draoui, Belkacem</text>
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                <text>2019-03-20</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>إن مسألة الهوية في قصص الأطفال هي ذات بعد استراتيجي هام فهي الميكانيزم الفعّال في خلق الجدلية الوجودية بين الذات العربية وبين هيمنة الآخر، والمتتبع للقصص العلمية الموجهة للطفل العربي لا يكاد يجد قصّة تحمل عنوان مكتشف عربي معاصر ، لهذا انبرى بعض المبدعين العرب على كتابة قصص الخيال العلمي لتكون متنفسا للمتلقي الصغير وهو يقرأ اكتشافات عربية متخيّلة تحمل القيم التي تبنّاها المجتمع. وفي هذا المقال نبحث عن استراتيجية إعادة وعي الذات من خلال أنساق القيم في قصة (البحيرة العظمى) لأحمد منّور.</text>
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                <text>La question de l'identité dans les contes pour enfants est d' une dimension stratégique importante, elle est le mécanisme actif dans la création de la dialectique existentielle entre l'entité arabe et l'hégémonie de l'autres . Il se trouve que les gens qui s'intéressent aux contes scientifique destinés aux enfants arabes n'arrivent plus à rencontrer un titre d'une histoire portant le nom d'un inventeur arabe contemporain . A ce titre , quelques auteurs arabes se sont lancés dans l'écritures des contes de science-fiction pour qu'ils soient un moyen de détente pour le jeunes lecteur à la lecture de découvertes fictives d'arabes portant les valeurs adoptés par la société.
Par le présent article, nous visons la recherche de la stratégie qui se charge de relancer la conscience de soi à travers le système de valeurs dans le conte «Le grand lac » de AHMED MENNOUR .</text>
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                <text>La climatisation électrique est très énergivore et l’offre ne peut plus satisfaire à la demande accrue surtout dans les saisons chaudes. L’utilisation des systèmes de rafraîchissement par géothermie constitue une bonne alternative notamment dans la région du sud de l’Algérie où la période estivale est très longue et très chaude. Dans ce travail, nous présentons une étude effectuée sur un échangeur géothermique à air destiné au rafraîchissement des bâtiments. Les résultats obtenus sont très encourageants et nous indiquent que cette technique bon marché peut couvrir une bonne partie de nos besoins en matière de climatisations domestiques. Cette étude nous a permis également d’examiner l’influence des paramètres de l’échangeur sur son efficacité moyenne quotidienne et sur la température de l’air refroidi en sortie de l’échangeur.</text>
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                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/604</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="118875">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v12i1.604</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257676">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/319</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257677">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v15i2.319</text>
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                <text>ara</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257678">
                <text>eng</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="118877">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
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                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/604/421</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/319/1477</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="118879">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257681">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 12 عدد 1 (2019): v12i12019; 94-110</text>
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                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 12 No 1 (2019): v12i12019; 94-110</text>
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                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 12 No. 1 (2019): v12i12019; 94-110</text>
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                <text>2588-2449</text>
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                <text>10.37138/jarh.v12i1</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 15 No. 2 (2012): Volume 15 (Regular); 275 – 284</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257684">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 15 No 2 (2012): Volume 15 (Regular); 275 – 284</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257685">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v15i2</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="118886">
                <text>الخيال العلمي</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="118887">
                <text>أنساق القيم</text>
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                <text>الهوية</text>
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                <text>قصص الأطفال</text>
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                <text>science-fiction</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="118891">
                <text>le système de valeurs</text>
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                <text>l'identité</text>
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                <text>les contes pour enfants</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257688">
                <text>Echangeur</text>
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                <text>géothermie</text>
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                <text>Air refroidi</text>
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                <text>Efficacité</text>
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                <text>Température</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>القيم وسؤال الهوية في قصص الخيال العلمي للأطفال: البحيرة العظمى لأحمد منّور أنموذجا</text>
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                <text>Simulation et caractérisation d’un échangeur géothermique à air destiné au rafraîchissement des bâtiments fonctionnant dans les conditions climatiques du sud de l’Algérie</text>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>application/pdf</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="118845">
                <text>كحول, كريم</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257647">
                <text>Hangnilo, Robert</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="118846">
                <text>2019-03-20</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257648">
                <text>2023-10-23</text>
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                <text>حاول الباحث في هذه الدراسة أن يبين سر العدول عن التذكير إلى التأنيث أو العكس، سواء في الأسماء الظاهرة أو في الضمائر، وهذا في ميدان المتشابه اللفظي في القرآن الكريم؛ إذ إنّ هناك آيات كثيرة تتشابه مع آيات أخرى إلى حد التطابق ولا يكون الاختلاف بينها إلا في كلمة واحدة حيث نجدها مذكرة في آية، ثم نجدها مؤنثة في آية أخرى مشابهة لها، وهذا ماكان دافعا لمعرفة السر في ذلك بالاستعانة بأقوال المفسرين وعلماء المتشابه اللفظي، كما أراد الباحث أن يبرز دور السياق بجميع أنواعه في تفسير هذا العدول، وأن يؤكد أن كل مفردة في القرآن جاءت في موضعها اللائق ومكانها المناسب.</text>
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                <text>In this study, the researcher attempted to show the secret of substituting masculine with feminine or vice versa in both apparent names and pronouns. This is in the field of verbal similarity in the Holy Qur'an where could be found many verses that are similar to other verses. The difference could be limited toa single word which takes the masculine form in one verse, and then a feminine form in a similar verse. This motivated the researcher to look for theresearcher tried to highlight the role of the context with all of its kinds in the interpretation of this reversal and to confirm that every word in the Qur’an had come in its appropriate position and suitable place.</text>
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                <text>Les études préliminaires qui conditionnent l’extension du réseau électrique sont généralement occultées en République du Bénin. Souvent, pour ce faire, seule la raison politique compte. Cependant, les abonnés des zones rurales du pays n’utilisent généralement l’électricité que pour l’éclairage. Malgré cette extension, des ménages sont encore privés des bienfaits de l’électricité au Bénin. Il se pose ainsi le problème de la rentabilité des lignes de transport électrique et de la maîtrise de l’énergie au Bénin. Pour apprivoiser cette denrée, il faut maîtriser ses sources, la produire, la transporter, la distribuer, la consommer et en toute sécurité. Le relèvement de ce défi incombe aux chercheurs scientifiques. En effet, à chaque étape critique du développement d’un pays, nombreux sont les défis à relever par les acteurs des secteurs scientifique et technique. Parmi ces défis, la maîtrise de l’énergie est le plus récurrent et de loin le plus important. Notre article présente les performances de Zokya, une alimentation dont la source primaire est une batterie d’accumulateurs ordinaire. La tension d’entrée de Zokya mesure 12 V, la sortie alternative de 240 V, sa fréquence est 50 Hz. Un contrôleur de décharge isole les lampes, quand l’entrée passe à 10,8 V pour éviter la décharge profonde de la batterie. Elle est rechargée par l’alternateur du véhicule où elle est embarquée ou dans un atelier d’artisan. Cette forme décentralisée de conversion d’énergie pour l’éclairage convient aux sites ruraux isolés du Bénin. La création de centres communautaires de recharge de batterie équipés de générateur photovoltaïque est recommandable.</text>
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                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/603</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="118850">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v12i1.603</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257651">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/317</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257652">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v15i2.317</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="118851">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257653">
                <text>eng</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="118852">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257654">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="118853">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/603/420</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257655">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/317/1476</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="118854">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257656">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257657">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="118855">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 12 عدد 1 (2019): v12i12019; 73-93</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="118856">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 12 No 1 (2019): v12i12019; 73-93</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="118857">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 12 No. 1 (2019): v12i12019; 73-93</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="118858">
                <text>2588-2449</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="118859">
                <text>1112-4628</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="118860">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v12i1</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257658">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 15 No. 2 (2012): Volume 15 (Regular); 265 - 274</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257659">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 15 No 2 (2012): Volume 15 (Regular); 265 - 274</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257660">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257661">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257662">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v15i2</text>
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                <text>عدول</text>
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                <text>تذكير</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="118863">
                <text>تأنيث</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="118864">
                <text>متشابه لفظي</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="118865">
                <text>سياق</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257663">
                <text>Energie renouvelable</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257664">
                <text>Sites isolés</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257665">
                <text>Générateur photovoltaïque</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257666">
                <text>Réseau de distribution électrique</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>Eclairage électrique</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>دور السياق في تفسير العدول عن التّذكير إلى التّأنيث في المتشابه اللّفظي القرآنيّ</text>
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                <text>Eclairage électrique décentralisé des zones rurales isolées de la République du Bénin</text>
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          </element>
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            <name>Type</name>
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                <text>application/pdf</text>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115913">
                  <text>Review Articles</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="250599">
                  <text>Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="118816">
                <text>عثماني, علي</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257623">
                <text>Koussa, Mustapha</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257624">
                <text>Haddadi, Mourad</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257625">
                <text>Malek, Ali</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="118817">
                <text>2019-03-20</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257626">
                <text>2023-10-23</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="118818">
                <text>يعد تحقيق الهمز وتسهيله من الظواهر الصوتيّة التي اختلفت حولها لهجات العرب، وتباينت استعمالاتهم لها، وقد ظهر هذا الاختلاف جليّا في القراءات القرآنيّة؛ حيث نجد بعض القراءات تحقق الهمز وأخرى تسهله. وقد أردنا في هذا البحث أن نستجلي رأي علم من أعلام القرن الخامس الهجريّ في هاته الظاهرة هو أبو الحسن ابن سيده، وذلك من خلال كتابه "المخصص" الذي يعد من أهم مصادر اللغة العربية، محاولين الإجابة عن الإشكاليّة التالية: ما رأي ابن سيده في ظاهرتي التحقيق والتسهيل؟ وكيف عالجهما؟.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="118819">
                <text>writing/pronouncing the Hamz or not is a phonic phenomenon, which differs from an Arab dialect to another, especially in the use. This difference emerges clearly in the quranic recites (rewayete), some of it pronounces and writes the Hamz, but others don’t. in&amp;nbsp; this paper, we aim to clarify the point of view an icon specialist in this issue from the fifth Hijri century, which is Abou Al-Hasan Ibn Sayedih through his book « Al-Mokhassas ». we try to answer the following questions : What is Ibn Sayedih’s opinion in the Hamz writing issue? And how did he treat it?</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257627">
                <text>Ce travail consiste à développer un programme Matlab permettant de calculer à long terme les performances d’un système de chauffe eau solaire, et nécessitant que quelques paramètres météorologiques. Le programme est basé sur la méthode f-chart. Pour la validation du programme, nous avons retenu le site de Bouzaréah, où est installé le système de chauffage collectif. Les résultats obtenus par le programme Matlab développé ont été comparés avec ceux obtenus par le logiciel Simsol (CSTB). Ainsi, les résultats obtenus sont très satisfaisants.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="118820">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/601</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="118821">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v12i1.601</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257629">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/316</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257630">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v15i2.316</text>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="118822">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257631">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="118823">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257632">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="118824">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/601/418</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257633">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/316/1475</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="118825">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257634">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257635">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="118826">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 12 عدد 1 (2019): v12i12019; 37-49</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="118827">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 12 No 1 (2019): v12i12019; 37-49</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="118828">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 12 No. 1 (2019): v12i12019; 37-49</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="118829">
                <text>2588-2449</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="118830">
                <text>1112-4628</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="118831">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v12i1</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257636">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 15 No. 2 (2012): Volume 15 (Regular); 249 – 264</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257637">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 15 No 2 (2012): Volume 15 (Regular); 249 – 264</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257638">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257639">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257640">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v15i2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="118832">
                <text>the Hamz</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="118833">
                <text>writing/pronouncing the Hamz</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="118834">
                <text>omitting the Hamz</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="118835">
                <text>Ibn  Sayedih</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="118836">
                <text>Al-mokhassas</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="118837">
                <text>الهمز</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="118838">
                <text>التحقيق</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="118839">
                <text>لتسهيل</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="118840">
                <text>ابن سيده</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="118841">
                <text>المخصّص</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257641">
                <text>Chauffage</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257642">
                <text>Irradiation</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257643">
                <text>Température</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="118842">
                <text>الهمزة في معجم املخصّص البن سيده: التحقيق والتسهيل أنموذجا</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257644">
                <text>Effet à long terme de la poursuite sur les performances d’un système de chauffe eau solaire</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="118843">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="118844">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257645">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257646">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="257628">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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    </elementSetContainer>
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  <item itemId="5010" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="44">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115913">
                  <text>Review Articles</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="250599">
                  <text>Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="118792">
                <text>الطاهر, نعيجة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257597">
                <text>Bekhti, Ahmed</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257598">
                <text>Guerri, Ouahiba</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="118793">
                <text>2019-03-20</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257599">
                <text>2023-10-23</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="118794">
                <text>لقد كان نزول القرآن الكريم باللغة العربية تأثير كبير في نهضة هذه اللغة، حيث أرتقت في صدر الإسلام إلى طورها الأعلى، حيث طلع الإسلام على العرب، وفي هدايته من المعاني ما لم يكونوا يعلمون، فعبّر عن هذه المعاني بألفاظ ازدادت بها اللغة ثراء ونماء، هذه الألفاظ التي فطن إليها القدماء فيما أسموه بالكلمات الإسلامية.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="118795">
                <text>The revelation of the Koran in Arabic has had a significant impact in the renaissance of this language rising to its apogeeat the heart of Islam. Islam came to the Arabs, and in his guidance brought meanings they have never known before.It expressed these meanings through words that increased the richness and development of the language.These words, which the ancients discerned in what they called the Islamic words</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257600">
                <text>Dans cet article, nous présentons les résultats d’une étude des effets de la rugosité sur les performances aérodynamiques d’un profil de pale d’éolienne. Cette étude est effectuée par simulation numérique de l’écoulement turbulent autour du profil avec la résolution des équations moyennées de Navier-Stokes. La turbulence est représentée par le modèle  de Menter. Les calculs sont exécutés en stationnaire à l’aide de Code_Saturne, un code libre d’EDF basé sous Linux. Dans une première étape, le Code_Saturne est appliqué à un profil S809 de surface lisse placé sous différentes incidences, de 0° à 25°. Ensuite, les simulations sont poursuivies pour un profil rugueux pour étudier les effets de la rugosité sur les caractéristiques aérodynamiques du profil. Les résultats obtenus sont en bonne corrélation avec les données expérimentales publiées.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="118796">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/600</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="118797">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v12i1.600</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257602">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/315</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257603">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v15i2.315</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="118798">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257604">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="118799">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257605">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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            <name>Relation</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="118800">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/600/417</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257606">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/315/1474</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="118801">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257607">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257608">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="118802">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 12 عدد 1 (2019): v12i12019; 23-36</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="118803">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 12 No 1 (2019): v12i12019; 23-36</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="118804">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 12 No. 1 (2019): v12i12019; 23-36</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="118805">
                <text>2588-2449</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="118806">
                <text>1112-4628</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="118807">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v12i1</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257609">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 15 No. 2 (2012): Volume 15 (Regular); 235 - 247</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257610">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 15 No 2 (2012): Volume 15 (Regular); 235 - 247</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257611">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257612">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257613">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v15i2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="118808">
                <text>اللغة العربية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="118809">
                <text>الإسلام</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="118810">
                <text>أثر القرآن</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="118811">
                <text>كتاب الزينة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="118812">
                <text>ابن السكيت</text>
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                <text>الكلمات الإسلامية: ابن السكيت في إصلاح المنطق أنموذجا</text>
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                <text>Influence de la rugosité sur les caractéristiques aérodynamiques d’un profil de pale d'éolienne</text>
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                <text>برقلاح, إيمان</text>
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                <text>Kalloum, Slimane</text>
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                <text>Khelafi, Mostefa</text>
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                <text>Tahri, Ahmed</text>
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                <text>Kaïdi, Kamel</text>
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                <text>Touzi, Abdelkader</text>
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                <text>2019-03-20</text>
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                <text>تعتبر اللغة السردية في "ثلاثية الجزائر"لعبد الملك مرتاض بأجزائها الثلاث "الملحمة الطوفان ، و الخلاص"ظاهرة فنية متفردة في الرواية الجزائرية و حتى العربية، حيث تجاوزت اللغة التقليدية المتداولة بين الروائيين إلى أخرى منزاحة نحو التجديد سواء من خلال ألفاظها و جملها أو حتى أساليبها التي انزاحت تركيبيا من خلال التقديم و التأخير، الحذف، و التكرار، كما انزاحت دلاليا من خلال توظيف التشبيه، الاستعارة و الكناية، و هو ما سنفصل فيه الحديث في هذا المقال.</text>
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                <text>The narrative language in the Algerian Trilogy of Abd El Malek Mortadh with its three parts: Epic, flood and salvation, is considered as a unique artistic phenomenon in the Algerian novel and even in Arabic one. The traditional language which is used between narrators exceeded to other and shifted to innovation either through its methods, that have been structurally displaced through the advanced, delay, omission and repetition. Furthermore ,its has been semantically displaced through the use of analogy, metaphor and metaphysics. In this article we will discuss several issues.</text>
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                <text>A continuous digester type was designed at the laboratory scale with an aim to studying and improving anaerobic digestion of organic wastes. The results obtained can be extrapolated at large scale pilot plant. To study the digester start-up we have chosen as a substrate the sludge issued from the wastewater treatment plant located in Adrar city (south west of Algeria). Different parameters have been considered such as pH, VFA, COD, and volume of biogas generated during the digestion process.</text>
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                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/599</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/314</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v15i2.314</text>
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                <text>ara</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="118770">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257581">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/599/415</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/314/1473</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="118772">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257583">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 12 عدد 1 (2019): v12i12019; 1-22</text>
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                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 12 No. 1 (2019): v12i12019; 1-22</text>
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                <text>10.37138/jarh.v12i1</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 15 No. 2 (2012): Volume 15 (Regular); 229 – 234</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 15 No 2 (2012): Volume 15 (Regular); 229 – 234</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v15i2</text>
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                <text>The language</text>
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                <text>the novel</text>
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                <text>Displacement</text>
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                <text>The structural displacement</text>
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                <text>The  semantic displacement</text>
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                <text>اللغة</text>
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                <text>الرواية</text>
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                <text>الانزياح الدلالي</text>
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                <text>Sludge</text>
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                <text>Anaerobic digestion</text>
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                <text>Organic wastes</text>
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                <text>Digester</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="118789">
                <text>اللغة السردية بين النمطية و الانزياح في "ثلاثية الجزائر"لعبد الملك مرتاض</text>
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                <text>Study of start-up of a continuous digester on a laboratory scale treating the sludge issued from wastewater treatment plant in Adrar city (south west of Algeria)</text>
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                  <text>Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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                <text>كراغل, محمد</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257546">
                <text>Benkaciali, Said</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257547">
                <text>Gairaa, Kacem</text>
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                <text>2019-03-20</text>
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                <text>2023-10-23</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>كثيرا هي تلك الدراسات التي تناولت الثورة الجزائرية 1954-1962 في جوانبها السياسية والعسكرية، لكن الجوانب الاجتماعية ذات الطابع الإنساني تكاد تكون قليلة ، بالمقارنة مع حجم الثورة وأهميتها المحلية والدولية، فقد عاني الشعب الجزائري الويلات طيلة سبع سنوات ونصف من شتى أنواع التقتيل والتعذيب والتجويع والإرهاب والتشريد والتهجير و تحمل وحده عبئ هذا الضغط الرهيب. هذا ما دفعني إلي دراسة حالة من هذه الحالات التي عبرت بصدق على معاناه هذا الشعب والمتمثلة في اللجوء او الهجرة القسرية نحو تونس والمغرب. حيث تكتسي حركة الهجرة طابعا إنساني ذو أهمية قصوى على عدة مستويات، ولعل ما يميز الجزائر هو أن غالبية الهجرات التي عرفتها في الفترة الحديثة- المرحلة الكولونيالية- هي هجرات قسرية ارتبطت بسياسة الاستعمار وأنماط الاستغلال، منذ 1830. واتضحت بشكل اكثر اثناء الثورة التحريرية والتي شكلت مأساة إنسانية حقيقية.</text>
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                <text>Many of these studies dealt with the Algerian revolution 1954-1962 in its political and military aspects, but the social aspects of the human nature are very few, compared to the size of the revolution and its local and international importance, The Algerian people have suffered for seven and a half years from various forms of killing, torture, starvation, and terrorism. Displacement and displacement alone bear the burden of this terrible pressure. This led me to study one of these cases, which expressed honestly the suffering of this people represented by resorting to forced migration towards Tunisia and Morocco. The most important migration of Algeria is that the majority of migrations of modern times - the colonial phase - are forced migrations associated with the policy of colonialism and patterns of exploitation, since 1830. It became more evident during the liberation revolution, which formed A true human tragedy.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257549">
                <text>Our work is focused on the study of the solar radiation received on three inclined surface: 32°, 60° and 90° facing south. So, we proposed two theoretical models: Brichambaut and Liu Jordan models. Brichambaut model takes into account two input parameters (local time, day number), Liu &amp;amp; Jordan takes into account the measures of the solar irradiance (diffuse and global radiations received on horizontal plane). We tested a day 10-02-2011. We noted that the Brichambaut model gives best results, the maximum relative errors are equal to: -0.43 %, -0.60 %, 0.76 % respectively for the angles 32°, 60°, 90°. While for the Liu &amp;amp; Jordan model we obtained the following errors: 1.55 %, 1.56 %, and 3.92 %.</text>
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                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/598</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="118744">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v12i1.598</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257551">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/313</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257552">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v15i2.313</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>ara</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="118746">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257554">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/598/414</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257555">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/313/1472</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="118748">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="257556">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257557">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="118749">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 12 عدد 1 (2019): v12i12019; 221-238</text>
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                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 12 No 1 (2019): v12i12019; 221-238</text>
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                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 12 No. 1 (2019): v12i12019; 221-238</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="118752">
                <text>2588-2449</text>
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                <text>1112-4628</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="118754">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v12i1</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257558">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 15 No. 2 (2012): Volume 15 (Regular); 219 – 228</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257559">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 15 No 2 (2012): Volume 15 (Regular); 219 – 228</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257560">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="257561">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v15i2</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="118755">
                <text>الهجرة</text>
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