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var str = 'Comparison of the chemical removal rates of a low cost microbial fuel cel and an aerated activated sludge bioreacteur, and evaluation of its performances';
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]]>
Piles à combustibles microbiennes]]>
Traitement des eaux]]>
Bioprocédés]]>
Microbial fuel cells can be used to reduce the organic load of a wastewater, while producing electricity at the same time. However, most tests on MFCs are done in controlled laboratory environments using synthetic wastewaters, and MFCs that contain expensive catalysts and membranes. In this work, we studied the performances of a low-cost microbial fuel cell that was made with stainless steel electrodes and no catalysts, and The COD removal in the MFC was compared to the one obtained in an aerated activated sludge bioreactor. It was found that the MFC could be used for water treatment, an 80% COD removal was reached after 15 days, compared to 90% after 10 days in the aerated reactor. However, the power densities were quite low, a maximum of 2.5 mW/m2 could be reached, this was due to high activation losses, a high internal resistance, and the presence of few electrogenic bacteria in the biocatayst.]]>
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var str = 'Kherat, Mohamed';
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]]>
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var str = 'Hariti, Mhamed';
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]]>
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var str = 'Mameri, Nabil';
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]]>
Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 17 No. 2 (2014): Volume 17 (Regular); 279 – 289]]>
Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 17 No 2 (2014): Volume 17 (Regular); 279 – 289]]>
2716-8247]]>
1112-2242]]>
10.54966/jreen.v17i2]]>
Renewable Energy Development Center]]>
2023-10-19]]>
Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies]]>
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0]]>
https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/442/1362]]>
application/pdf]]>
eng]]>
info:eu-repo/semantics/article]]>
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion]]>
https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/442]]>
10.54966/jreen.v17i2.442]]>
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var str = 'Thermal comfort and air movement preference in some classrooms in Cameroun';
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]]>
Classroom]]>
Thermal comfort]]>
Air preference]]>
The aim of this work is to study the relationship between air movement preference and thermal comfort in 30 naturally ventilates classrooms in 6 schools in the central region of Cameroon. This study was conducted during 2 seasons (the dry and the rainy seasons). An adaptive approach was employed, in accordance with ASHRAE 55/2004, ISO 7730 and ISO 10551. The questionnaires were given while wind speed, air temperature, relative humidity and CO2 were measured simultaneously in rooms. A total of 1545 questionnaires were distributed in these different schools. Results show that 57.62% of voters found their environment tolerable. Results obtained after the analysis of questionnaires did not always match with results obtained through physical measure. Air preference varied according to each individual and place of study. Generally, during the two seasons, 75% of occupants wanted to have more air movement in their places. It was suggested that the increase in air velocity in schools is an essential phenomenon in obtaining thermal comfort environment.]]>
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var str = 'Kameni Nematchoua , Modeste';
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]]>
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var str = 'Tchinda, René';
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]]>
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var str = 'Ricciardi, Paola';
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]]>
Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 17 No. 2 (2014): Volume 17 (Regular); 263 – 278]]>
Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 17 No 2 (2014): Volume 17 (Regular); 263 – 278]]>
2716-8247]]>
1112-2242]]>
10.54966/jreen.v17i2]]>
Renewable Energy Development Center]]>
2023-10-19]]>
Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies]]>
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0]]>
https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/441/1361]]>
application/pdf]]>
eng]]>
info:eu-repo/semantics/article]]>
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion]]>
https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/441]]>
10.54966/jreen.v17i2.441]]>
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var str = 'Neural network and fuzzy logic to track maximum power point in photovoltaic system';
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]]>
Photovoltaic]]>
Maximum power point tracking]]>
P&O]]>
Styling]]>
Neural networks]]>
The output characteristics of photovoltaic systems are nonlinear and change with variations of temperature and irradiation, so we need a controller named maximum power point tracker MPPT to extract the maximum power at the terminal of photovoltaic generator. This study explores two intelligent controller based on a neural networks and fuzzy logic to track this point. These both controllers have prove, by their results, a good tracking of the MPPT compare with the other methods which are proposed up to now.]]>
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var str = 'Drir, Nadia';
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]]>
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var str = 'Barazane, Linda';
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]]>
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var str = 'Loudini, Malik';
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]]>
Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 17 No. 2 (2014): Volume 17 (Regular); 253 - 261]]>
Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 17 No 2 (2014): Volume 17 (Regular); 253 - 261]]>
2716-8247]]>
1112-2242]]>
10.54966/jreen.v17i2]]>
Renewable Energy Development Center]]>
2023-10-19]]>
Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies]]>
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0]]>
https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/440/1360]]>
application/pdf]]>
eng]]>
info:eu-repo/semantics/article]]>
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion]]>
https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/440]]>
10.54966/jreen.v17i2.440]]>
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var str = 'Modélisation de l’irradiation solaire globale incidente sur un plan incliné';
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]]>
Station radiométrique]]>
Irradiation solaire]]>
Modèles empiriques]]>
Formules statistiques]]>
Notre étude consiste à examiner la performance des modèles de rayonnement solaire pour estimer l’irradiation global quotidienne sur une surface inclinée pour le site de Ghardaïa (Latitude: 32°N, Longitude: 3.80°E). Ces irradiations sont calculées par intégration numérique de l’éclairement solaire obtenu à l’aide de la station radiométrique (Sun-Tracker) et de deux pyranomètres fixes, pour la mesure l’éclairement global sur une surface horizontale et sur une surface inclinée à 32° orientée vers le sud. Le test statistique comprend trois formules, telles que, l’erreur moyenne, MBE , l’erreur quadratique moyenne, RMSE et l’erreur relative moyenne, MERR . L’analyse statistique à révéler la performance des modèles de Ma-Iqbal et de Temps et al.. Les valeurs statistiques moyennes obtenues sont: MBE =-1.89 % , RMSE =-6.08 % (Temps et al.), MBE =-3.16 % , RMSE =5.63 % (Ma-Iqbal). Abstract – Our study consist to examine the performance of solar radiation models for estimating the daily global solar radiation on inclined surface at Ghardaïa site (Latitude32°N, Longitude- 3.80°E). These radiations are calculated by numerical integration of solar irradiance obtained using the radiometric station (Sun-Tracker) and two fixed pyranometers for measuring horizontal and inclined global solar radiation. The tilt angle was fixed at 32° towards south. The statistical test includes three formulas, such as the mean bias error, MBE , the root mean bias error, RMSE and the mean error, MERR. The statistical analysis revealed that the Iqbal and the Temps et al., are the most accurate. The averages statistical values are: MBE=-1.89 % , RMSE=6.08 % (Temps et al.), MBE=-3.16 % , RMSE=5.63% (Ma-Iqbal).]]>
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var str = 'Benkaciali, Said';
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]]>
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var str = 'Gairaa, Kacem';
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]]>
Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 17 No. 2 (2014): Volume 17 (Regular); 245 – 252]]>
Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 17 No 2 (2014): Volume 17 (Regular); 245 – 252]]>
2716-8247]]>
1112-2242]]>
10.54966/jreen.v17i2]]>
Renewable Energy Development Center]]>
2023-10-19]]>
Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies]]>
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0]]>
https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/439/1359]]>
application/pdf]]>
eng]]>
info:eu-repo/semantics/article]]>
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion]]>
https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/439]]>
10.54966/jreen.v17i2.439]]>
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var str = 'Evaluation des performances de la boucle à verrouillage de phase (PLL) pour l’interconnexion d’une source d’énergie renouvelable au réseau électrique';
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]]>
Boucle à verrouillage de phase (PLL)]]>
Convertisseur]]>
Energie renouvelable]]>
Réseau électrique]]>
Interconnexion]]>
La plupart des sources d’énergies d’origine renouvelables qu’elles soient solaire ou éolienne sont disponibles à travers tout le territoire national, dont le potentiel de l’une ou de l’autre soit plus ou moins important selon la zones climatiques considérées. Ainsi, des installations spécifiques à la conversion de chacune de ces ressources peuvent être envisagées. Ces dernières peuvent être utilisées pour alimenter une charge électrique spécifique tout en étant autonomes, hybridées avec une source conventionnelle ou reliées au réseau électrique. Pour ce dernier cas, parmi les problèmes dont il faut résoudre avec une grande précaution, c’est le problème de la synchronisation. En effet, la synchronisation consiste à mettre en oeuvre une stratégie de commande et de contrôle électronique de l’interconnexion de ce type de sources d’énergie au réseau électrique. Son but est de soutenir le système d’alimentation en cas d’un éventuel défaut, doit tenir compte de diverses perturbations qui peuvent survenir sur le réseau électrique (variation d’amplitude, saut de phase, harmoniques, déséquilibre). Elle est généralement basée sur une détection rapide et précise de l’angle de phase de la tension de réseau électrique, qui peut être estimée à l’aide d’une boucle à verrouillage de phase (PLL). Dans cet article, nous nous sommes intéressés par l’étude de plusieurs types de PLL ensuite, faire une analyse détaillée sur un type en examinant son comportement dans des conditions normales et particulières du réseau électrique.]]>
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var str = 'Rennane, Ahmed';
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]]>
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var str = 'Saheb - Koussa, Djohra';
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]]>
Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 17 No. 2 (2014): Volume 17 (Regular); 227 – 243]]>
Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 17 No 2 (2014): Volume 17 (Regular); 227 – 243]]>
2716-8247]]>
1112-2242]]>
10.54966/jreen.v17i2]]>
Renewable Energy Development Center]]>
2023-10-19]]>
Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies]]>
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0]]>
https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/438/1358]]>
application/pdf]]>
eng]]>
info:eu-repo/semantics/article]]>
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion]]>
https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/438]]>
10.54966/jreen.v17i2.438]]>
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var str = 'Management optimization of the algerian network electricity with renewable energy';
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]]>
Renewable energy]]>
Optimization]]>
Wind - Solar]]>
Economic Dispatch]]>
The sun shines on the world, but more about Algeria. From this luminous reality, exploitation and development of renewable energy such as solar and wind energy is a very important alternative to reduce gas emissions, reduce the bill for power generation and at the same time prepare the country for the post-oil era. Our work can help solve the problem between the energy needs in high growth and hydrocarbon exports which constitute an important source of income. Our technique comes down to improve and optimize the electrical energy consumption of hydrocarbon origin by an intelligent method and incorporating other sources of renewable energy such as solar and wind.]]>
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var str = 'Younes, Mimoun';
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]]>
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var str = 'Khodja, Fouad';
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]]>
var options = {
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var str = 'Laouer, Mohamed';
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]]>
Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 17 No. 2 (2014): Volume 17 (Regular); 217 – 226]]>
Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 17 No 2 (2014): Volume 17 (Regular); 217 – 226]]>
2716-8247]]>
1112-2242]]>
10.54966/jreen.v17i2]]>
Renewable Energy Development Center]]>
2023-10-19]]>
Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies]]>
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0]]>
https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/437/1357]]>
application/pdf]]>
eng]]>
info:eu-repo/semantics/article]]>
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion]]>
https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/437]]>
10.54966/jreen.v17i2.437]]>
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var str = 'Modélisation numérique de la convection naturelle dans un canal vertical rempli partiellement de deux couches poreuses';
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]]>
Finite volume method]]>
Natural convection]]>
Porous medium]]>
Vertical channel]]>
Dans ce travail, nous présentons une étude numérique décrivant le transfert de chaleur et l’écoulement dans un canal vertical rempli partiellement par un milieu poreux. Le modèle Darcy- Brinkman est utilisé pour la modélisation de l’écoulement. La méthode numérique adoptée pour la résolution des équations différentielles gouvernant le système est de type volumes finis et le couplage pression-vitesse est assuré par l’algorithme SIMPLER. Une étude paramétrique a été réalisée en fonction du nombre de Rayleigh Ra et du nombre de Darcy Da sur le transfert de chaleur et l’écoulement. Les résultats sont présentés en termes de champs de température et d’écoulement ainsi que du nombre de Nusselt moyen Num.]]>
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var str = 'Dihmani, Nadia';
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]]>
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var str = 'Amraqui, Samir';
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]]>
var options = {
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var str = 'Mezrhab, Ahmed';
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]]>
Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 17 No. 2 (2014): Volume 17 (Regular); 207 – 215]]>
Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 17 No 2 (2014): Volume 17 (Regular); 207 – 215]]>
2716-8247]]>
1112-2242]]>
10.54966/jreen.v17i2]]>
Renewable Energy Development Center]]>
2023-10-19]]>
Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies]]>
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0]]>
https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/436/1356]]>
application/pdf]]>
eng]]>
info:eu-repo/semantics/article]]>
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion]]>
https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/436]]>
10.54966/jreen.v17i2.436]]>
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var str = 'Electronic properties of Zintl phase hydride for hydrogen storage';
document.write(linkifyHtml(str, options));
]]>
Hydrogen Storage]]>
Zintl Phase]]>
Metal Hydride]]>
Electronic Properties]]>
Density Functional Theory]]>
In this paper we report the SrAl2H2 electronic properties which is a Zintl phase hydride in frame of the Density Functional Theory ‘DFT’ using the plane wave and pseudo potential method. We discuss the chemical bond nature using total and partial density of states ‘DOS and PDOS’, also we calculated the bonding distance of hydride compound and its precursor SrAl2 and the enthalpy formation of the SrAl2H2 for hydrogen storage.]]>
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var str = 'Khodja, Khadidja';
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]]>
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var str = 'Bouhadda, Youcef';
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]]>
Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 17 No. 2 (2014): Volume 17 (Regular); 201 – 206]]>
Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 17 No 2 (2014): Volume 17 (Regular); 201 – 206]]>
2716-8247]]>
1112-2242]]>
10.54966/jreen.v17i2]]>
Renewable Energy Development Center]]>
2023-10-19]]>
Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies]]>
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0]]>
https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/435/1355]]>
application/pdf]]>
eng]]>
info:eu-repo/semantics/article]]>
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion]]>
https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/435]]>
10.54966/jreen.v17i2.435]]>
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var str = 'Modélisation de la pyrolyse d’un déchet ménager en lit fixe';
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]]>
Modeling]]>
Pyrolysis]]>
Municipal solid waste]]>
Fixed bed]]>
Cette étude a pour objet la modélisation numérique de la pyrolyse d’un déchet ménager. L’application potentielle des produits de pyrolyse obtenus (combustibles) réside dans l’usage dans des installations de combustion domestiques ou industrielles. Afin de faciliter la modélisation numérique du processus de pyrolyse, les particules de déchet sont supposées disposées dans une enceinte cylindrique verticale. Leur chauffage est assuré par un courant vertical ascendant de gaz inerte chaud. La résolution des équations des bilans relatives à un écoulement unidirectionnel et stationnaire permet d’obtenir l’évolution axiale de la température, de la concentration du solide, du résidu carboné (coke) et du gaz de pyrolyse. La méthode des différentielles finies a été employée pour discrétisation spatiale du système d’équations. Après sa validation, ce modèle a été appliqué à une configuration d’un lit fixe. Les résultats obtenus sont en bon accord avec les résultats expérimentaux présentés dans la littérature.]]>
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var str = 'Moussi, Karima';
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var str = 'Fedaïlaine, Maamar';
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var str = 'Essarhane, Mohamed';
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var str = 'Touil, Djamel';
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]]>
Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 17 No. 2 (2014): Volume 17 (Regular); 187 – 199]]>
Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 17 No 2 (2014): Volume 17 (Regular); 187 – 199]]>
2716-8247]]>
1112-2242]]>
10.54966/jreen.v17i2]]>
Renewable Energy Development Center]]>
2023-10-19]]>
Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies]]>
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0]]>
https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/434/1354]]>
application/pdf]]>
eng]]>
info:eu-repo/semantics/article]]>
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion]]>
https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/434]]>
10.54966/jreen.v17i2.434]]>
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var str = 'Prediction of the daily global solar Irradiation of the great Maghreb region using the complex-valued neural networks';
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Solar irradiation]]>
Complex-valued neural networks]]>
prediction]]>
Great Maghreb]]>
In this paper, the prediction of the daily global solar irradiation of the great Maghreb’s region using the complex-valued neural networks (CVNN) is presented. This paper is an extension of our recent published work which is the complex-valued forecasting of the global solar irradiation. Both multi-input single-output (MISO) and multi-input multi-output (MIMO) strategies are considered. The data of the capitals of the great Maghreb, which are Tripoli (Libya), Tunis (Tunisia), Algiers (Algeria), Rabat (Morocco), El Aaiun (Western Sahara) and Nouakchott (Mauritania), are used like sample from each country. To test the applicability and the feasibility of the CVNN to predict the daily global irradiation for the great Maghreb case, several models are presented. Results obtained throughout this paper show that the CVNN technique is suitable for prediction of the daily solar irradiation of the region of region of the great Maghreb.]]>
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var str = 'Saad Saoud, Lyes';
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var str = 'Rahmoune, Fayçal';
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var str = 'Tourtchine, Victor';
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var str = 'Baddari, Kamel';
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]]>
Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 17 No. 1 (2014): Volume 17 (Regular); 173 – 185]]>
Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 17 No 1 (2014): Volume 17 (Regular); 173 – 185]]>
2716-8247]]>
1112-2242]]>
10.54966/jreen.v17i1]]>
Renewable Energy Development Center]]>
2023-10-19]]>
Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies]]>
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0]]>
https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/433/1353]]>
application/pdf]]>
eng]]>
info:eu-repo/semantics/article]]>
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion]]>
https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/433]]>
10.54966/jreen.v17i1.433]]>