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                <text>Diaf, Djamila</text>
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                <text>Nous présentons, dans cet article, des relations simples de forme polynomiale pour déterminer les propriétés thermodynamiques du fluide frigorigène R134a par simulation sans avoir recours aux abaques. Les relations proposées ont été déterminées par des méthodes numériques et sont applicables dans l’intervalle de température de saturation de – 40°C à 90°C pour l’état de saturation et pour une température réelle de + 120°C dans le domaine de la phase surchauffée. Cette étude nous est indispensable pour connaître les performances du système frigorifique à compression d’un conservateur médical alimenté par énergie solaire photovoltaïque.</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 10 No. 1 (2007): Volume 10 (Regular); 101 – 108</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 10 No 1 (2007): Volume 10 (Regular); 101 – 108</text>
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                <text>2716-8247</text>
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                <text>Fluides frigorigènes</text>
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                <text>Simulation des propriétés thermodynamiques du fluide R134a</text>
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                <text>Hallek, Khouloud</text>
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                <text>On se propose d’étudier et de caractériser expérimentalement l’effet d’une perturbation sur le profil de la couche limite se développant le long d’une plaque mince. Cette perturbation a été provoquée par la présence d’un papier de verre placé sur le bord d’attaque sur le bord d’attaque d’une plaque mince. L’étude a porté sur deux valeurs différentes de rugosité. Les mesures expérimentales ont été réalisées à l’aide de la vélocimétrie par fil chaud. Les résultats obtenus montrent que la transition de l’écoulement s’effectue pour une rugosité&amp;nbsp; = 6.0 mm, à partir d’une vitesse débitante U  = 4.9 m / s.</text>
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                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Home</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 10 No. 1 (2007): Volume 10 (Regular); 93 – 100</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 10 No 1 (2007): Volume 10 (Regular); 93 – 100</text>
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                <text>2716-8247</text>
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                <text>Couche limite</text>
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                <text>Etude expérimentale d’une couche limite perturbée en amont d’une plaque</text>
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                <text>Koussa, Mustapha</text>
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                <text>Haddadi, Mourad</text>
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                <text>Malek, Ali</text>
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                <text>L’objectif de ce travail est de vérifier l’application des modèles permettant de reconstituer les moyennes mensuelles par jour des irradiations globales et diffuses sur un plan horizontal. Les modèles choisis ont été proposés dans la littérature par différents scientifiques et relatifs à plusieurs sites dans le monde. Ces modèles sont fonction des principaux paramètres météorologiques, comme la température ambiante, l’humidité relative, la durée d’insolation et de quelques paramètres astronomiques, tels que la déclinaison du soleil, la durée astronomique du jour, la constante solaire, la variation de la distance terre soleil et de la moyenne mensuelle par jour de l’irradiation extraterrestre calculée sur un plan horizontal à la limite de l’atmosphère. Ainsi, nous avons confronté ces modèles aux valeurs réellement mesurées sur plusieurs sites du territoire national; Bouzaréah, comme site côtier, Batna sur les Hauts Plateaux, Ghardaïa et Adrar au Nord et au Sud du Sahara. Comme résultats, nous avons constaté que selon les caractéristiques climatiques respectives au site considéré, certains modèles sous-estiment ces composantes, d’autres les surestiment alors que d’autres sont en bonne concordance avec les valeurs mesurées. Ainsi les modèles, que nous avons retenus, sont respectivement les modèles de Hussain et al. et celui de Garg et al. pour l’estimation de l’irradiation globale et les modèles de Erbs, Klein et Duffie et celui de Liu &amp;amp; Jordan pour la reconstitution de la composante diffuse.</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/801</text>
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                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Home</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 10 No. 1 (2007): Volume 10 (Regular); 75 – 92</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 10 No 1 (2007): Volume 10 (Regular); 75 – 92</text>
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                <text>2716-8247</text>
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                <text>Irradiation diffuse</text>
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                <text>Irradiation globale</text>
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                <text>Indice de clarté</text>
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                <text>Durée d’insolation</text>
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                <text>Reconstitution des irradiations globale et diffuse en fonction de quelques paramètres météorologiques pour un ciel quelconque</text>
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                <text>Dkiouak, Rachid</text>
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                <text>In this paper we are interested in developing new and easy software for the sizing of a solar installation of hot water production. Such installation is successful only if its determination, its conception and its realization are made with care. This software that we baptized PREVIS 1.0 supplies, for fixed operating conditions, the dimensions of each component of the installation without having to use tables of data or diagrams. PREVIS 1.0 will allow the engineers and the fitters of solar installations of hot water production to make a good sizing in a simple and precise way. Moreover, PREVIS could be coupled to TRNSYS code and this is one of its highlights. Typical university campus for a 240 students was considered as case study. The hot-water demand temperature (45°C) is controlled by a conventional fuel auxiliary heater and a tempering valve. The fluids circulate by pumps activated by electricity. Annual energy performance, in terms of solar fraction, was calculated for Tangier.</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 10 No. 1 (2007): Volume 10 (Regular); 67 – 74</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 10 No 1 (2007): Volume 10 (Regular); 67 – 74</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="295564">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
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                <text>1112-2242</text>
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                <text>Domestic hot water</text>
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                <text>Solar fraction</text>
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                <text>Simulation</text>
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                <text>TRNSYS</text>
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                <text>PREVIS</text>
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                <text>PREVIS 1.0: Easy software for simulation and sizing of solar water heating system</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="295523">
                <text>Tobbeche, Souad</text>
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                <text>Merazga, Amar</text>
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                <text>In this paper, we report on the simulation of steady state photoconductivity in un-doped a- Si:H at temperatures from 30 to 500 K. The model is based on recombination at dangling bond states and band tail states. It takes also into account the hopping transitions in the conduction hand tail states to describe the conduction in localized states at low temperatures. At high temperatures, the multiple trapping process is considered to describe the conduction in extended states. The density of states includes the exponential density of conduction band tail states and valence band tail slates and the density of dangling bond states. This later is determined by the Defect Pool Model ‘DPM’. The experimental features observed on the temperature dependence of the photoconductivity  are generally the thermal quenching, the low activated region and the temperature independent photoconductivity at very low temperatures. All these observations are well reproduced by the model in un-doped a-Si:H. By the examination of the relative contributions of two processes of conduction: (i) the multiple trapping and (ii) the multiple trapping associated with the hopping, the model results show that the multiple trapping process of electrons where the conduction is assured by free carriers in the thermal quenching region above 140 K is important while the hopping process of electrons is negligible. At 140 K and below, the hopping transport of electrons in the conduction band tail states makes an important contribution in the photoconductivity. It explains successfully the low activated region and the temperature independent photoconductivity at very low temperatures.</text>
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                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/799/1751</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="295535">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 10 No. 1 (2007): Volume 10 (Regular); 57 – 66</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 10 No 1 (2007): Volume 10 (Regular); 57 – 66</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="295537">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="295540">
                <text>Silicium amorphe hydrogéné ‘a-Si:H’</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="295541">
                <text>Steady state photoconductivity</text>
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                <text>Hopping</text>
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                <text>Density of states ‘DOS’</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="295544">
                <text>Modelling of transport and recombination of photocarriers in un-doped hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H)</text>
              </elementText>
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              <elementText elementTextId="295498">
                <text>Kherous, Abdelghani</text>
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                <text>Benyoucef, Boumediene</text>
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                <text>La détermination de l’abondance en éléments plus lourds que l’hydrogène que l’on trouve à l’intérieur d’une nébuleuse planétaire (N.P) est essentielle à une meilleure compréhension des processus lui ayant donné naissance. En effet, ces éléments comme l’azote (N), l’oxygène (O), le carbone (C) ont été injectés dans l’enveloppe d’hydrogène de l’étoile progéniteur telle que le soleil lorsque cette dernière se trouvait sur la branche asymptotique des géantes (phase AGB), juste avant l’éjection de la nébuleuse. Cette étude permet de relier l’abondance de certains éléments comme l’azote produite par nucléosynthèse, la masse du progéniteur et la morphologie de la nébuleuse planétaire (Peimbert, 1998; Peimbert et Torrès-Peimbert, 2003). Nous présenterons quelques aspects de cette étude avec NGC 2818, He 2-130, NGC 2346, NGC 3132. L’intérêt d’une telle étude revêt un impact certain dans la vie biologique pour les satellites de ces étoiles. Cette contribution à l’étude des nébuleuses a des conséquences appréciables dans le domaine des énergies renouvelables.</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/798</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="295508">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Home</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 10 No. 1 (2007): Volume 10 (Regular); 49 – 56</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 10 No 1 (2007): Volume 10 (Regular); 49 – 56</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="295512">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Abondance</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="295516">
                <text>Densité électronique</text>
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                <text>Température</text>
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                <text>Soleil</text>
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                <text>Abondance relative de l’azote dans quatre nébuleuses galactiques Impact sur les énergies renouvelables à partir de l’étoile Soleil (NGC 2818, He 2-130, NGC 2346, NGC 3132)</text>
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                <text>Pour minimiser les émissions nocives et les imbrûlés issues de la combustion, on utilise un excédent d’air. Dans ce mode de combustion dit pauvre, on consomme théoriquement tout le combustible, ce qui nous donne une combustion complète et moins d’imbrûlés [1-3]. Ce régime de combustion favorise l’apparition des instabilités [4-6], par exemple, le flash back, le lift et même l’extinction de la flamme. Afin de résoudre ce problème, on utilise l’hydrogène qui est un combustible propre et qui a un grand pouvoir calorifique [7-9]. L’ajout de l’hydrogène aux combustibles avec des proportions bien déterminées augmente la réactivité du mélange et tend à stabiliser la flamme. Ce travail de simulation numérique complète les travaux expérimentaux de T. Lachaux [10] et F. Halter [11], où on ajoute l’hydrogène au méthane dans une combustion turbulente pré mélangée pauvre. On a trouvé que l’ajout d’une proportion de 10 % en volume d’hydrogène ne changerait pas les caractéristiques de la flamme. Cela veut dire qu’on peut remplacer 10 % du méthane par de l’hydrogène sans faire recours aux changements dans l’installation. De cette façon, on peut faire des économies sur le combustible, si l’hydrogène utilisé est d’origine renouvelable, et minimiser les émissions nocives.</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 10 No. 1 (2007): Volume 10 (Regular); 39 – 48</text>
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                <text>Simulation numérique de la stabilisation d’une flamme turbulente de méthane en régime pauvre par ajout d’hydrogène</text>
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                <text>Un simple prototype de cuiseur solaire de type boîte a été réalisé et testé expérimentalement. Il a été réalisé avec des moyens et des matériaux rustiques et disponibles en milieu saharien. Les tests ont été effectués sur la plate-forme des essais de l’Unité de Recherche en Energies Renouvelables en Milieu Saharien d’Adrar qui est située au 27.88°N et -0.17°W du Sahara Algérien. Les résultats obtenus sont concluants et encourageants. Les températures atteintes sont très satisfaisantes pour la cuisson alimentaire saine et le rendement énergétique du cuiseur varie entre 25 % et 55 %.</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 10 No. 1 (2007): Volume 10 (Regular); 31 – 38</text>
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                <text>The wind energy can be used to power the seawater greenhouse. The aim of this study is to present the feasibility of wind energy in the seawater greenhouse desalination unit. The seawater greenhouse combines fresh water production with growth of crops in a greenhouse system. The technique is adapted for farms in arid coastal regions that are suffering from salt infected soils and shortages of potable groundwater. The dimension of the greenhouse has the greatest effect on the water production and energy consumption. A wide shallow greenhouse (200 m wide by 50 m deep) has been found to give 297 litres per day of fresh water in only eight hours (between 09.00 and 17.00). The greenhouse produces 98 % of total fresh water. This interval corresponds to the higher winds period.</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 10 No. 1 (2007): Volume 10 (Regular); 19 – 30</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 10 No 1 (2007): Volume 10 (Regular); 19 – 30</text>
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                <text>Wind energy systems adapted to the seawater greenhouse desalination unit designed for arid coastal countries</text>
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                <text>L’objectif principal de ce papier est d’analyser les transferts d’énergie qui ont lieu au sein du système hybride photovoltaïque/groupe électrogène/batteries. Une simulation du comportement énergétique d’un tel système est développé et plusieurs paramètres sont analysés tels que: énergie perdue, consommation de carburant, part du photovoltaïque dans la production globale. L’analyse a montré que les différentes énergies sont plus dépendantes de la taille du champ PV que de la capacité de stockage des batteries et qu’une capacité de stockage supérieure à deux ou trois jours d’autonomie n’est pas nécessaire car une augmentation du stockage au-dessus de cette valeur n’a pas un impact suffisant sur les performances du système hybride. Enfin, une étude économique a été réalisée pour déterminer la configuration optimale du système hybride, c’est-à-dire celle qui conduit au plus faible coût de production.</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 10 No. 1 (2007): Volume 10 (Regular); 1 – 18</text>
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                <text>Systèmes hybrides photovoltaïques</text>
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