<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://ajpsdz.org/dx/items/browse?collection=45&amp;output=omeka-xml&amp;page=28" accessDate="2026-09-28T08:52:05+00:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>28</pageNumber>
      <perPage>10</perPage>
      <totalResults>895</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="6259" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="45">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115958">
                  <text>Short Communication</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="255275">
                  <text>Articles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290472">
                <text>Bessaad, Taieb</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290473">
                <text>Taleb, Rachid</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290474">
                <text>Namoune, Abdelhadi</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290475">
                <text>Chabni, Fayçal</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290476">
                <text>Belboula, Abdelkader</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290477">
                <text>2023-10-12</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290478">
                <text>Dans ce contexte, le travail présenté porte sur l’étude, la modélisation d’une machine hexaphasée alimentée par un onduleur héxaphasé. Cette machine asynchrone hexaphasée (MASHP) n’est pas un système simple, car de nombreux phénomènes compliqués interviennent dans son fonctionnement, comme la saturation, l’effet de peau, etc..., [1]. L’objectif de ce travail est de présenter le modèle général de la MASHP dans le repère réel (abc). Ensuite, nous présenterons les différentes étapes permettant d’aboutir au modèle diphasé de la MASHP, obtenu à partir d’une matrice de transformation appropriée [2]. Afin de simplifier l’étude, la simulation numérique de la MASHP, le système de dimension six sera décomposé en trois sous-systèmes découplés. Après l’alimentation de la MASHP par un onduleur de tension héxaphasé sera présentée. Dans ce qui suit, nous allons étudier l’influence du changement de l’angle de déphasage  sur le comportement de la MASHP et nous avons montré que les meilleures performances sont obtenues pour la configuration  =30°.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290479">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290480">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/701</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290481">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v21i3.701</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290482">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290483">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290484">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/701/1148</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290485">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290486">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290487">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 21 No. 3 (2018): Volume 21 (Regular); 425 - 432</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290488">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 21 No 3 (2018): Volume 21 (Regular); 425 - 432</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290489">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290490">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290491">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v21i3</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290492">
                <text>Onduleur hexaphasé</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290493">
                <text>Machine asynchrone</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290494">
                <text>angle de déphasage</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290495">
                <text>Modélisation</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290496">
                <text>Simulation numérique</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290497">
                <text>Analyse du comportement d'une machine asynchrone héxaphasée : Cas du changement de l’angle de déphasage</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290498">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290499">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="6258" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="45">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115958">
                  <text>Short Communication</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="255275">
                  <text>Articles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290445">
                <text>Soualmi, Rabiaa</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290446">
                <text>Benbrik, Abderrahmane</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290447">
                <text>Cherifi , Mohammed</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290448">
                <text>Lemonnier, Denis</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290449">
                <text>Laouar-Meftah, Siham</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290450">
                <text>2023-10-12</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290451">
                <text>Le travail que nous présentons est une étude numérique de la circulation d’air par convection naturelle dans une enceinte rectangulaire en présence de gradient de température et une source de chaleur interne. Les parois, verticale de droite et celle du haut, sont maintenues à des températures constantes Tc et Tf respectivement (Tc &amp;gt; Tf) et les autres parois adiabatiques. Les équations gouvernantes sont résolues par la méthode des volumes finis en adoptant l'algorithme Simple. Les paramètres principaux considérés sont le nombre de Rayleigh externe RaE, qui représente l'effet dû au chauffage différentiel entre la paroi vertical de droite et celle du haut, et le nombre de Rayleigh interne RaI représentant la force de génération de la source de chaleur interne. Ainsi, que le rapport de forme lié à la géométrie de l’enceinte (Ar). Différents cas de simulations ont été réalisés en fonction de RaE=103, 107, en présence ou non de la source de chaleur interne (cas 1- RaI = 105 et cas 2- RaI = 0), et 03 cas de valeurs de Ar = 0.25, 1 et 2. L’analyse des résultats obtenus a montré les effets sur la structure des écoulements, le champ de température et le transfert de chaleur.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290452">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290453">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/700</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290454">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v21i3.700</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290455">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290456">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290457">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/700/1147</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290458">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290459">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290460">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 21 No. 3 (2018): Volume 21 (Regular); 403 - 413</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290461">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 21 No 3 (2018): Volume 21 (Regular); 403 - 413</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290462">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290463">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290464">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v21i3</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290465">
                <text>Convection naturelle</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290466">
                <text>Enceintes rectangulaires</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290467">
                <text>Volumes finis</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290468">
                <text>Source de chaleur interne</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290469">
                <text>Etude numérique de la convection naturelle dans une enceinte rectangulaire en présence d’un gradient de température et une génération de chaleur interne</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290470">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290471">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="6257" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="45">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115958">
                  <text>Short Communication</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="255275">
                  <text>Articles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290418">
                <text>Zaidi, Beddiaf</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290419">
                <text>Hadjoudja, Bouzid</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290420">
                <text>Belghit, Slimen</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290421">
                <text>Chouial, Baghdadi</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290422">
                <text>Mekhalfa, Meryem</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290423">
                <text>2023-10-12</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290424">
                <text>Nowadays, LPCVD (Low Pressure Chemical Vapor Deposition) and highly doped polycrystalline silicon films have numerous applications in microelectronic component manufacturing technologies, integrated circuits and solar cells. The complexity of the circuits, and the increasing degree of integration of the components, constantly require improvement and mastery of the properties of this type of material. As part of this work, we are interested in the study of the effect of doping and annealing Effect on grain boundary width of polycrystalline silicon thin films deposited by LPCVD. The results obtained showed, on the one hand, that arsenic doped layers are more resistive than boron doped ones, and on the other hand, and that the diffusion of dopants is generally much greater in grain boundaries than in grains; and considering the importance of the average grain size in the polycrystalline silicon material, which is an important parameter, on which the physical and electrical properties of this material depend.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290425">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290426">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/699</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290427">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v21i3.699</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290428">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290429">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290430">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/699/1146</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290431">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290432">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290433">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 21 No. 3 (2018): Volume 21 (Regular); 397 - 401</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290434">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 21 No 3 (2018): Volume 21 (Regular); 397 - 401</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290435">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290436">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290437">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v21i3</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290438">
                <text>Polycrystalline silicon</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290439">
                <text>Electrical conductivity</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290440">
                <text>Trap states</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290441">
                <text>Grain boundaries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290442">
                <text>Annealing effect on grain boundary width of polycrystalline silicon for photovoltaic application</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290443">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290444">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="6256" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="45">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115958">
                  <text>Short Communication</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="255275">
                  <text>Articles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290393">
                <text>Anas Boussaa, Sabiha</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290394">
                <text>Kheloufi, Abdelkrim</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290395">
                <text>Zaourar Boutarek, Naïma</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290396">
                <text>2023-10-12</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290397">
                <text>Le quartz est la matière première principale pour la production du silicium. De nos jours, les industriels ont retenu le quartz en morceau pour la production du silicium et cela pour éviter la production des fines qui affectent négativement le fonctionnement du four et le procédé de carbo-réduction. Malheureusement, obtenir du quartz pur devient de plus en plus difficile. La caractérisation du quartz ayant les propriétés exigées pour la carbo-réduction dans le but d’obtenir le silicium s’avère primordiale, ainsi différentes recherche dans ce contexte ont été établies ces dernières années. Les industriels ont retenus une liste de propriétés exigées sur le quartz pour optimiser le bon déroulement de la carbo-réduction, à savoir, * Propriétés chimiques (ex: Al, Fe,Ti, B, P et Ca), * Dimension des grains de quartz (10 à 150 mm), * Comportement mécanique, * Comportement thermique. Les propriétés chimiques et les dimensions des grains du quartz s’avèrent les propriétés les plus importantes pour la fabrication du silicium. Le but principal dans ce travail consiste, dans un premier temps, à caractériser le quartz d’Edough en utilisant différentes techniques de caractérisation 'la spectrométrie à fluorescence X, la microscopie électronique à balayage, micro dureté Vickers, spectrométrie infra rouge, doseur de carbone et microscopie optique', et dans un deuxième temps, de le valoriser en tant que matière première ultra pure pour son application en électrométallurgie. Parmi les phases minérales qui se présentent dans ce type de quartz (filonien), on constate les éléments comme le fer, le magnésium, le manganèse, le titane, le calcium, le potassium et le carbone, ainsi que d’autres éléments en traces. On a pu relever plusieurs valeurs de micro dureté qui concordent avec l’échelle de Mohs spécifique pour les minerais, ainsi que plusieurs observations métallographiques ont été effectuées dans le but de visualiser l’aspect micrographique du quartz et de mettre en évidence la présence des inclusions dans ce dernier. A travers le spectre infrarouge on a pu mettre en évidence les différentes vibrations des liaisons du quartz. Les résultats obtenus à travers cette étude sont très satisfaisants et montrent que le quartz d’Edough possède une pureté élevée en silice 97-98 % SiO2. Cependant un enrichissement préalable est nécessaire pour une application ultérieure à la carbo-réduction.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290398">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290399">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/698</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290400">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v21i3.698</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290401">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290402">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290403">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/698/1145</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290404">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290405">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290406">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 21 No. 3 (2018): Volume 21 (Regular); 391 - 396</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290407">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 21 No 3 (2018): Volume 21 (Regular); 391 - 396</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290408">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290409">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290410">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v21i3</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290411">
                <text>Silice</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290412">
                <text>Quartz</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290413">
                <text>Edough</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290414">
                <text>Photovoltaïque</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290415">
                <text>Caractérisation et valorisation du Quartz d’Edough pour application photovoltaïque</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290416">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290417">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="6255" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="45">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115958">
                  <text>Short Communication</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="255275">
                  <text>Articles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290365">
                <text>Djeddou, Souhaib</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290366">
                <text>Boutemak, Khalida</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290367">
                <text>Cheknane, Benamar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290368">
                <text>Hadj-Ziane, Amel</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290369">
                <text>Ayoub, Fkair Mohamed</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290370">
                <text>2023-10-12</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290371">
                <text>L’objectif de cette étude est la valorisation énergétique d’un déchet agroalimentaire pour produire du bioéthanol de deuxième génération. Il s’agit d’une biomasse lignocellulosique composé d’un déchet pomme de terre. La conversion de la biomasse cellulosique en éthanol à usage carburant a été réalisée en utilisant un prétraitement acide, suivi par l’étape de saccharification en présence de deux enzymes: la cellulase et l’hémicellulase. L’hydrolysat obtenu à la fin est fermenté en utilisant la levure Saccharomyces cerevisiae sous les conditions anaérobiques suivantes (pH = 4,7, T = 30 °C, et une vitesse d’agitation de 250 tr/min). La concentration de bioéthanol obtenue après 72 heures de fermentation est de 730 g/l.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290372">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290373">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/697</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290374">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v21i3.697</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290375">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290376">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290377">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/697/1144</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290378">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290379">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290380">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 21 No. 3 (2018): Volume 21 (Regular); 385 - 390</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290381">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 21 No 3 (2018): Volume 21 (Regular); 385 - 390</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290382">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290383">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290384">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v21i3</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290385">
                <text>Bio éthanol</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290386">
                <text>Potato waste</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290387">
                <text>Lignocellulosic biomass</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290388">
                <text>Saccharification</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290389">
                <text>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290390">
                <text>Etude de la production de bioéthanol de deuxième génération à partir d'un déchet agroalimentaire</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290391">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290392">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="6254" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="45">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115958">
                  <text>Short Communication</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="255275">
                  <text>Articles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290340">
                <text>Benbouhenni, Habib</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290341">
                <text>2023-10-12</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290342">
                <text>Dans cet article, nous présentons une commande de type contrôle direct du couple (DTC) basée sur les réseaux de neurones de la machine asynchrone de forte puissance (1 MW) alimentée par onduleur NPC de tension à cinq niveaux (DTC-5N). La commande DTC classique présente plusieurs inconvénients, tels que l’obtention d’une fréquence de commutation variable, les ondulations du couple et du flux, les fluctuations des puissances et les harmoniques des courants dans le régime transitoire et permanent, à cause de l’utilisation des comparateurs à hystérésis et les tableaux de commutation. Pour cela, nous avons proposé d’étudier dans cet article la commande directe du couple à cinq niveaux (DTC-5N) basée sur les réseaux de neurones artificiels (DTC-RNA-5N), pour améliorer les performances de la commandes DTC cinq niveaux, où la table de commutation sont remplacés par un contrôleur neuronal, afin de bien conduire les grandeurs de sortie de la MAS vers leurs valeurs de référence durant une période de temps fixe. Des simulations numériques sont présentées pour comparer les performances des méthodes proposées (DTC-RNA-5N).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290343">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290344">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/696</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290345">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v21i3.696</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290346">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290347">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290348">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/696/1143</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290349">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290350">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290351">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 21 No. 3 (2018): Volume 21 (Regular); 373 - 384</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290352">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 21 No 3 (2018): Volume 21 (Regular); 373 - 384</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290353">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290354">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290355">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v21i3</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290356">
                <text>Moteur Asynchrone</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290357">
                <text>Onduleur NPC</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290358">
                <text>DTC</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290359">
                <text>Table de Commutation</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290360">
                <text>THD</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290361">
                <text>Réseaux de Neurones Artificiels (RNA)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290362">
                <text>Commande DTC cinq niveaux à 24 secteurs basée sur les réseaux de neurones de la MAS de forte puissance</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290363">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290364">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="6253" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="45">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115958">
                  <text>Short Communication</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="255275">
                  <text>Articles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290314">
                <text>Assem, Houria</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290315">
                <text>Azib, Toufik</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290316">
                <text>Bouchafaa, Farid</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290317">
                <text>Larouci, Chérif</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290318">
                <text>Hadj Arab, Amar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290319">
                <text>2023-10-12</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290320">
                <text>Cet article présente la conception de la stratégie de gestion et de contrôle pour les systèmes photovoltaïques autonomes – Station de recharge solaire pour véhicules électriques. La stratégie proposée est basée sur le contrôleur combiné de suivi du point de puissance maximum (MPPT) utilisant la logique floue avec la supervision de la gestion de l'énergie afin d'assurer l'efficacité du système en fonction des conditions de fonctionnement : conditions météorologiques, exigences de charge, état de charge de la batterie. Les résultats de la simulation sont présentés pour vérifier l'analyse théorique, s'assurer que le système fonctionne bien dans des conditions de fonctionnement différentes et démontrer la performance de la stratégie de contrôle proposée.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290321">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290322">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/695</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290323">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v21i3.695</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290324">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290325">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290326">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/695/1142</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290327">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290328">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290329">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 21 No. 3 (2018): Volume 21 (Regular); 365 – 371</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290330">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 21 No 3 (2018): Volume 21 (Regular); 365 – 371</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290331">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290332">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290333">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v21i3</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290334">
                <text>Stand-alone photovoltaic generator</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290335">
                <text>Maximum power point tracking</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290336">
                <text>Energy management strategy</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290337">
                <text>Stratégie de gestion d’énergie dans une station de charge à énergie solaire photovoltaïque</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290338">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290339">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="6252" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="45">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115958">
                  <text>Short Communication</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="255275">
                  <text>Articles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290289">
                <text>Hamouda, Abida</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290290">
                <text>Abdou, Saliha</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290291">
                <text>Benyahia, Lamia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290292">
                <text>2023-10-12</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290293">
                <text>Cet article tentera d’évaluer la performance thermique d’une construction préfabriquée en période d’été, en étudiant les effets de la ventilation et de l’orientation des parois et des ouvertures sur le confort des habitants. Une compagne de mesure des températures et humidité relative internes a été entreprise au niveau du modèle d'étude en pleine saison estivale (trois jours à la fin du mois de Juillet et trois jours au début du mois d’Août 2015). Les résultats seront comparés aux températures externes relevées auprès de la station météorologique de Biskra. Il a été trouvé qu’une bonne ventilation transversale et une orientation optimale ont un effet positif sur la réduction des températures en été.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290294">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290295">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/693</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290296">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v21i3.693</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290297">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290298">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290299">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/693/1141</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290300">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290301">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290302">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 21 No. 3 (2018): Volume 21 (Regular); 341 - 353</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290303">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 21 No 3 (2018): Volume 21 (Regular); 341 - 353</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290304">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290305">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290306">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v21i3</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290307">
                <text>Hot and dry climate</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290308">
                <text>Prefabricated building</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290309">
                <text>Thermal performance</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290310">
                <text>Biskra</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290311">
                <text>Etude de la performance thermique en été d'une maison préfabriquée à Biskra</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290312">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290313">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="6251" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="45">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115958">
                  <text>Short Communication</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="255275">
                  <text>Articles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290264">
                <text>Bakelli, Yahia</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290265">
                <text>Kaabeche, Abdelhamid</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290266">
                <text>2023-10-12</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290267">
                <text>In this paper, an optimal sizing model has been performed to optimize the different configurations of hybrid PV/diesel water pumping system, (HPDWPS) employing water tank storage. The suggested model involves the sub models of the hybrid system, the Loss of Power Supply Probability, (LPSP) and the Life Cycle Cost, (LCC). Thus, through the application of the studied model, the techno-economic optimization of such system can be easily realized. The adopted methodology suggests different procedures based on the water consumption profiles, total head, tank capacity, diesel generator backup system and photovoltaic array peak power. In the aim to highlight the reliability of the developed model, a case study is conducted to investigate one hybrid system project, which is designed to supply the drinking water to secluded and scattered small villages of Ghardaïa region (South Algeria). Moreover, the optimized hybrid system is compared to other energy source options, namely PV/TANK system and Diesel/TANK.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290268">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290269">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/692</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290270">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v21i2.692</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290271">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290272">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290273">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/692/1140</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290274">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290275">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290276">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 21 No. 2 (2018): Volume 21 (Regular); 327 - 340</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290277">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 21 No 2 (2018): Volume 21 (Regular); 327 - 340</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290278">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290279">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290280">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v21i2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290281">
                <text>Sizing hybrid PV/diesel water pumping system</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290282">
                <text>Life cycle cost (LCC)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290283">
                <text>Loss of power supply probability (LPSP)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290284">
                <text>Standalone systems</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290285">
                <text>Motor-pump set model</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290286">
                <text>Optimal size of hybrid photovoltaic/diesel water pumping system with tank storage</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290287">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290288">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="6250" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="45">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115958">
                  <text>Short Communication</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="255275">
                  <text>Articles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290238">
                <text>Harmim, Arezki</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290239">
                <text>Boukar, Mebarek</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290240">
                <text>Amar, M'hammed</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290241">
                <text>Haida, Abdelkader</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290242">
                <text>2023-10-12</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290243">
                <text>La construction et l’étude expérimentale d’un nouveau chauffe-eau solaire de type capteur-stockeur doté d’un concentrateur en forme de branche parabolique linéaire sont présentées. Le concentrateur est constitué de petits miroirs rectangulaires montés sur un cadre en bois. Le dispositif a été conçu pour permettre son intégration au mur de l’habitation en milieu saharien Algérien et ainsi répondre aux besoins des ménages en matière d’eau chaude sanitaire en période hivernale uniquement. Les miroirs du concentrateur peuvent être pilotables selon le principe des abat-jours vénitiens et le dispositif permettra alors l’aération de l’habitation en période estivale. L’étude expérimentale a montré que le système est robuste et efficace.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290244">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290245">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/691</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290246">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v21i2.691</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290247">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290248">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290249">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/691/1139</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290250">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290251">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290252">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 21 No. 2 (2018): Volume 21 (Regular); 315 - 325</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290253">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 21 No 2 (2018): Volume 21 (Regular); 315 - 325</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290254">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290255">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290256">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v21i2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290257">
                <text>Chauffe-eau solaire auto-stockeur</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290258">
                <text>Concentrateur parabolique linéaire</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290259">
                <text>Intégration au bâtiment</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290260">
                <text>Etude expérimentale</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290261">
                <text>Etude expérimentale d’un chauffe-eau solaire auto-stockeur à intégrer au mur de l’habitation saharienne</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290262">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="290263">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
