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                  <text>Short Communication</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="286174">
                <text>Harrag, Abdelghani</text>
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                <text>Messalti, Sabir</text>
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                <text>2023-10-12</text>
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                <text>With the world’s fastest growing rate and the prominent part of installed renewable energy sources, it is clear that wind is now a mainstream source of energy supply that will play a leading role in the proclaimed fight against climate change. But becoming mainstream means also assuming new responsibilities, including ensuring the reliable and cost-effective functioning of the overall energy system. In this context, this paper deals with the problem of extracting the wind turbine maximum power, power that depends on the random nature of wind speed and the nonlinear characteristic P = f(w) making it more difficult to extract. For this task, we propose a variable step size fuzzy maximum power point tracking controller. The proposed controller is tested on wind turbine based on a doubly-fed induction generator controlled by a field-oriented control implemented using Matlab/Simulink environment. Simulation results are presented showing a net improvement using the proposed MPPT to converge toward the optimal point with good accuracy and low oscillations around the MPP point achieving better performances.</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/628</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v20i2.628</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/628/1192</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="286185">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="286186">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 20 No. 2 (2017): Volume 20 (Regular); 295 - 308</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 20 No 2 (2017): Volume 20 (Regular); 295 - 308</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="286188">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="286189">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="286190">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v20i2</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="286191">
                <text>DFIG</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="286192">
                <text>Fuzzy logic</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="286193">
                <text>MPPT</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="286194">
                <text>Perturbe &amp; Observe</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="286195">
                <text>Tip speed ratio</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="286196">
                <text>Wind turbine</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="286197">
                <text>A variable step size fuzzy MPPT controller improving energy conversion of variable speed DFIG wind turbine</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Short Communication</text>
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      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="286148">
                <text>Benmoussa, Fouzi</text>
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                <text>Benzaoui, Ahmed</text>
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                <text>Benmoussa, Hocine</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="286151">
                <text>2023-10-12</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>In order to study the transient thermal behaviour of a shell-and-tube latent thermal energy storage (LTES) unit using phase change material (PCM) under variable heat transfer fluid (HTF) inlet velocities, a mathematical model based on the enthalpy formulation was developed and numerically investigated using a computational fluid dynamic. The effects of HTF inlet velocity on the transient thermal behaviour of the unit in term of PCM temperature and melting fraction evolution, as well as the unsteady total energy stored evolution are determined. The results show that charging and discharging processes have three periods for the change of temperature regarding to time in PCM: rapidly changing period, no changing period and slowly changing period. The whole LTES process during the two cycles can be divided into three periods for the change of melting fraction regarding to time in PCM: the first is sensible heat charging/discharging period; the second is latent heat charging / discharging period and the third is sensible heat charging / discharging period again. Increasing the HTF inlet velocity slowly increases the temperature and melting fraction evolution. The total energy stored gradually increase from minimum value to maximum value defined the end of the process; the amount of total energy stored under different HTF inlet velocities is the same, except the time needed for completing charging or discharging processes.</text>
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                <text>application/pdf</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="286154">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/627</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="286155">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v20i2.627</text>
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          </element>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="286156">
                <text>eng</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="286157">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="286158">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/627/1191</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="286159">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="286160">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="286161">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 20 No. 2 (2017): Volume 20 (Regular); 285 - 293</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="286162">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 20 No 2 (2017): Volume 20 (Regular); 285 - 293</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="286163">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="286164">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="286165">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v20i2</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="286166">
                <text>Latent thermal energy storage</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="286167">
                <text>Phase change material</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="286168">
                <text>Heat transfer fluid</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="286169">
                <text>Charging and discharging processes</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="286170">
                <text>Melting fraction</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="286171">
                <text>Thermal behaviour of latent thermal energy storage unit during charging and discharging processes: effects of HTF inlet velocity</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="286172">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="286173">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115958">
                  <text>Short Communication</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="255275">
                  <text>Articles</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="286123">
                <text>khenfous, Soumia</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="286124">
                <text>Kaabeche, Abdelhamid</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="286125">
                <text>Diaf, Said</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="286126">
                <text>2023-10-12</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="286127">
                <text>L’étude présentée dans ce papier, porte sur l’optimisation du dimensionnement d’un système d’énergie hybride photovoltaïque/éolien en utilisant les batteries Lithium-Ion comme moyen de stockage, où les résultats obtenues sont comparés à ceux du même système hybride avec des accumulateurs classiques (Plomb-Acide). Cette méthodologie est décrite en utilisant deux méthodes méta heuristiques: l’optimisation par essaim de particules accélérées (Accelerated Particle Swarm Optimisation_APSO) et la recherche coucou (Cuckoo Search_CS). Ainsi, notre problème d’optimisation est caractérisé par une fonction objective représentée par le coût du kilowattheure d’énergie produite (Levelised Unit Electricity Cost_LUEC), et une contrainte principale qui est en relation avec la fiabilité du système. Cette contrainte est représentée par le concept de la probabilité de perte d’énergie (Loss of Power Supply Probability_LPSP). Cette étude est effectuée en utilisant des données météorologiques sur une période d’une année, récoltées à l’aide du logiciel Météonorm disponible au niveau du CDER (Centre de Développement des Energies Renouvelables). Une étude de cas a été conduite pour analyser un projet de système hybride dédié à alimentation d’un groupement de maisons constitué d’une trentaine d’habitats individuels, localisés dans trois sites en Algérie, à savoir Adrar, El Bayadh et El Kala.</text>
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                <text>application/pdf</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="286129">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/626</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="286130">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v20i2.626</text>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="286131">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="286132">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
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            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="286133">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/626/1190</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="286134">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="286135">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="286136">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 20 No. 2 (2017): Volume 20 (Regular); 267 - 284</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="286137">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 20 No 2 (2017): Volume 20 (Regular); 267 - 284</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="286138">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="286139">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="286140">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v20i2</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="286141">
                <text>Système hybride (éolien-solaire)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="286142">
                <text>Optimisation - Méthode de la LPSP</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="286143">
                <text>Coût du kilowattheure (LUEC)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="286144">
                <text>Méthodes méta heuristiques</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="286145">
                <text>Optimisation du dimensionnement d’un système hybride photovoltaïque/éolien par des méthodes méta heuristiques</text>
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          </element>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="286146">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="286147">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 20 No. 2 (2017): Volume 20 (Regular); 253 - 266</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 20 No 2 (2017): Volume 20 (Regular); 253 - 266</text>
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                <text>2716-8247</text>
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                <text>Commande robuste</text>
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                <text>Identification des systèmes</text>
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                <text>Identification et commande numérique des procédés industriels en utilisant LabVIEW: Réalisation pratique</text>
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                <text>L'objectif principal de cette étude, c’est la valorisation des matériaux locaux (plâtre, sable de dunes et les fibres de palmier dattier) pour la région du sud algérien. Élargir le domaine de l'utilisation de ces matériaux dans la construction. Nous notons que malgré l'existence énorme de gypse, mais son utilisation est limité à certains travaux secondaires tels que les enduits et les éléments de décor. Le sable des dunes et les fibres de palmier, utilisés dans le domaine de la construction sont très rares. Au cours de cette étude, il a été ajouté le sable de dunes et les fibres de palmier au plâtre, afin de trouver un mortier ayant des propriétés physiques et mécaniques qui permettent son utilisation dans la construction.</text>
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                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 20 No. 2 (2017): Volume 20 (Regular); 243 - 251</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 20 No 2 (2017): Volume 20 (Regular); 243 - 251</text>
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                <text>2716-8247</text>
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                <text>Plaster</text>
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                <text>Sand dunes</text>
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                <text>Date palm fibers</text>
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                <text>Strength</text>
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                <text>Contribution à l’étude de la durabilité de mortier de plâtre à base de sable de dunes renforcé par des fibres de palmier dattier</text>
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                <text>Benbouhenni, Habib</text>
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                <text>Direct torque control (DTC) of induction motor (IM) is important in many applications. In this paper presents a three-level direct torque control with 24 sectors is applied for IM using PI-flou controller and hysteresis regulators based in artificial intelligence techniques. The DTC system is known to offer fast decoupled control between torque and flux via a simple control structure. Nevertheless, DTC system has two major drawbacks, with are the variable inverter switching frequency and high torque output ripple. The validity of the proposed control scheme is verified by simulation tests. The stator flux, torque, and current are determined and compared to the above technique.</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/623</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v20i2.623</text>
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                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/623/1187</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="286054">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="286055">
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 20 No. 2 (2017): Volume 20 (Regular); 231 - 242</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 20 No 2 (2017): Volume 20 (Regular); 231 - 242</text>
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                <text>2716-8247</text>
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                <text>1112-2242</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v20i2</text>
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                <text>Induction motor</text>
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                <text>Direct torque control</text>
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                <text>PI-flou</text>
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                <text>Neural hysteresis</text>
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                <text>Sectors</text>
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                <text>Fuzzy hysteresis</text>
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                <text>Speed regulator and hysteresis based on artificial intelligence techniques of three-level DTC with 24 sectors for induction machine</text>
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                <text>Chabni, Fayçal</text>
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                <text>Belboula, Abdelkader</text>
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                <text>This paper presents an experimental performance comparison between differential evolution (DE) algorithm and Newton Raphson (NR) method for solving the optimal switching problem for multilevel inverters with the objective of improving the output AC voltage quality. The methods are used to compute optimal switching angles to control a multilevel inverter in such way that allows the elimination of low order harmonics; this control technique is called selective harmonic elimination. The proposed inverter in this article is composed of two H-bridge cells with non-equal DC voltage sources in order to generate seven voltage levels. The differential evolution (DE) optimization and the Newton Raphson (NR) algorithm is used to solve non-linear transcendental equations necessary for the (SHPWM). Computational results obtained from computer simulations presented a good agreement with the theoretical predictions. A laboratory prototype based on STM32F407 microcontroller was built in order to validate the simulation results.</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/622</text>
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                <text>Multilevel inverter</text>
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                <text>Harmonic elimination</text>
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                <text>In this work, we make a confrontation between measured values of the solar radiation given by NASA and those estimated by the mathematical models suggested in the literature. The chosen mathematical models are those of the model of Angstrom, Allen and the model of Sabbagh which are described as the best models. The three methods used the root mean square error (RMSE),mean bias error(MBE), mean percentage error(MPE) and nash- sutcliffe equation(NSE) was compared with failure analysis. The site of Faya-Largeau has been chosen as reference. The comparative study of the obtained results showed that the model of Sabbagh presents a best estimation of the global solar radiation with a value of 6.013 kWh/m2/day in particular for an incidence on horizontal level. Well cavity, it arises that the site of Faya-Largeau being in the Saharan zone of Chad has a good solar potential for the exploitation of photovoltaic solar energy.</text>
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                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 20 No. 2 (2017): Volume 20 (Regular); 209 - 217</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 20 No 2 (2017): Volume 20 (Regular); 209 - 217</text>
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                <text>Global solar radiation</text>
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                <text>Comparison of three methods for estimating the global solar radiation of Faya-Largeau in the Saharan zone, Chad</text>
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                <text>L’objectif de ce travail est de modéliser les principaux composants du système énergétique éolien, essentiellement la génératrice asynchrone (GAS) et la turbine éolienne, ainsi que le développement d’un outil d’identification et d’optimisation, tel que les réseaux de neurones (ANN’s) pour l’étude de la quantité de charge de l’unité de stockage d’un système énergétique éolien autonome. La modélisation et l’identification de toute la chaîne de conversion est une phase importante pour pouvoir déterminer les caractéristiques optimales du système éolien.</text>
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                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 20 No. 2 (2017): Volume 20 (Regular); 195 - 208</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 20 No 2 (2017): Volume 20 (Regular); 195 - 208</text>
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                <text>Modélisation</text>
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                <text>Modélisation et identification par les réseaux de neurones d’un système énergétique éolien à base d’une génératrice asynchrone</text>
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                <text>This paper studies the behavior of three types of photovoltaic panels operating under partial shading conditions in the three climatic regions of Cameroon. The phenomenon of partial shading constitutes one of the factors which drastically disrupt the electric power produced by the photovoltaic generators. It is to contribute to solve this problem that we modelled the PV panels operating in partial shading conditions under the climatic parameters of the study area. The analytical method combined with the iterative method are used for the determination of PV module parameters under partial shading conditions. Studies were carried out over a period of one year in three cities, respectively: Yagoua for the sudano-sahelian region, Tchollire in the sudanese region and Tibati in the southern equatorial region. Three types of PV panels were used {polycrystalline (MSX-60), monocrystalline (Shell SP70) and CIS thin film (Shell ST40)}. The electrical power losses of each type of panel were evaluated.</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 20 No. 2 (2017): Volume 20 (Regular); 179 - 193</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 20 No 2 (2017): Volume 20 (Regular); 179 - 193</text>
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                <text>Partial shading conditions</text>
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                <text>Evaluation of electrical power losses of photovoltaic modules subjected to partial shading conditions in the three climatic regions of Cameroon</text>
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