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                <text>Sami-Mécheri, Sabrina</text>
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                <text>Semmar, Djaffar</text>
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                <text>Hamid, Abdelkader</text>
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                <text>L’énergie est l’un des facteurs déterminants communs liés aux problèmes sociaux, environnementaux et économiques, mais elle peut aussi contribuer à leur solution. Parmi les secteurs où les études pourraient être faites en vue de réduire la demande énergétique, est le secteur du bâtiment. Le but de cet article est de donner un exemple de simulation des logements Haute Performance Energétique (HPE) de la ville de Béchar traitée dans le cadre du projet Eco-Bat.</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 15 No. 2 (2012): Volume 15 (Regular); 357 - 364</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 15 No 2 (2012): Volume 15 (Regular); 357 - 364</text>
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                <text>2716-8247</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v15i2</text>
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                <text>Efficacité énergétique</text>
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                <text>Eco-Bat</text>
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                <text>Développement durable</text>
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                <text>Haute Performance Energétique</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Efficacité énergétique des logements à haute performance énergétique, ‘HPE’: Application au site de Béchar</text>
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                <text>Mrabti, Tarik</text>
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                <text>Loudiyi, Khalid</text>
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                <text>Darhmaoui, Hassane</text>
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                <text>Kassmi, Khalil</text>
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                <text>El Moussaoui, Abdelhaquim</text>
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                <text>Mansouri, Sadia</text>
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                <text>Vazquez, Miguel Angel</text>
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                <text>Diaz, Vicente</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Le travail présenté dans cet article concerne l’implantation et le fonctionnement de la première installation prototype photovoltaïque à haute concentration (CPV) au Maroc, réalisée par la société Isofoton. Cette installation, d’une puissance nominale de 30 kilowatts, est implantée à l’Université Al Akhawayn, Ifrane, située à une altitude de 1650 m dans la région du moyen Atlas. Elle est composée de trois suiveurs du soleil à deux axes connectés au réseau électrique national (ONE). Après la description de l’installation et de ses équipements, nous présentons les premiers résultats expérimentaux concernant le fonctionnement électrique de cette centrale, ainsi que sa production énergétique journalière en fonction des conditions météorologiques.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="273733">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/325</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/325/1481</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="273738">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="273740">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 15 No. 2 (2012): Volume 15 (Regular); 351 - 356</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 15 No 2 (2012): Volume 15 (Regular); 351 - 356</text>
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                <text>2716-8247</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v15i2</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="273745">
                <text>Panneau photovoltaïque de concentration (CPV)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="273746">
                <text>Cellules multi jonction</text>
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                <text>Suiveurs solaires</text>
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                <text>Puissance nominale</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="273749">
                <text>Homologation des CPV</text>
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                <text>Conditions météorologiques</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Implantation et fonctionnement de la première installation photovoltaïque à haute concentration ‘CPV’ au Maroc</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
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              <elementText elementTextId="130273">
                <text>طاهري, أمحمد</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="271187">
                <text>Mouhadjer, Samir</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="271188">
                <text>Chermitti, Ali</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="271189">
                <text>Neçaibia, Ammar</text>
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                <text>2020-01-01</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="271190">
                <text>2023-10-23</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>حظيت المدرسة التّلمسانية في علوم القرآن بعدد لابأس من العُلماء الأجلاّء الذين عكفُوا على التدبّر في القرآن وما اتصل به لغةً ورسماً، لدرء الإختلافات وصون كلام الله من التّحريف والتغيير.
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; لذا فقد وجّهوا أناملهم إلى شرح ما كتبه سلفهم،فكانت مؤلفاتهم عبارة عن شروح وزيادات وتعليقات واستدراكات،على شكل أراجيز وحواشي، كانت هي الأخرى سنداً لخلفهم.
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; ولعلّ من أبرز شروح الضّبط القرآني،ما قام به العالم الجليل الحافظ الأديب المُطّلع،الفقيه التّلمساني محمد بن عبد الجليل التّنسي(ت899هـ/1493م)،الذي قدّم لنا كتابا سماه"الطِّرازُ في شَرْحِ ضَبْطِ الخَراَّزِ"،وهو شرح لأرجوزة "مَوردِ الضَّمْآنِ في رسم أَحرُف القرآن" لعبد الله بن إبراهيم الشريشي المشهور بالخَراَّزِ (ت بعد 711هـ/1311م).
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; ورُغم كثرة الشروح على هذا الضّبط،إلاّ أنّ ما قام التّنسي قد أضاف عليه قيمة علمية،نالت إعجاب علماء الرسم والضّبط فمدحوه وأثنوا عليه ،فعمت شُهرته مشرقاً ومغرباً لكثرة فوائده،فمدحوه وأثنوا عليه ،لكثرة فوائده وحُسن وضعه،أجبرت نُسَّاخ القرآن على الأخذ به،حتى وصف مؤلفه على أنّه أعظم ما ألّف في علم النّقط،ومن هنا تبدو لنا أهمية الكتاب في كون صاحبه موسوعة علمية مُشاركة جمعت في سريرتها عديد العُلوم الشرعية،نالت بها شرف الإمامة والحفظ.</text>
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                <text>More sophisticated applications require electronic converters to process the electricity from the PV device. These converters may be used to regulate the voltage and current at the load, control the power flow in grid-connected systems, and mainly track the maximum power point (MPP) of the device. Therefore, this paper tries to study an electronic converter in PV systems, namely the Buck converter, and propose an easy way to electronic converter designers to calculate component values needed to realize it.</text>
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                <text>https://journals.univ-tlemcen.dz/AIJ/index.php/AIJ/article/view/39</text>
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                <text>10.46325/aij.v2i1.39</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/323</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v15i2.323</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
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                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/323/1480</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="271199">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="130283">
                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): v2i12020</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130284">
                <text>2773-3947</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130285">
                <text>10.46325/aij.v2i1</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271200">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 15 No. 2 (2012): Volume 15 (Regular); 321 – 330</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 15 No 2 (2012): Volume 15 (Regular); 321 – 330</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="271202">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271203">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="271204">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v15i2</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130286">
                <text>تلمسان</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271205">
                <text>Photovoltaïque</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271206">
                <text>Optimisation</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271207">
                <text>Puissance</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271208">
                <text>Régulation</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="271209">
                <text>Rendement</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130287">
                <text>القِيمةُ العِلميةُ لشَرْحِ ضَبْطِ الخَراَّزِ ودَورُهُ في تَطور عِلْمِ القِرَاءَاتِ.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271210">
                <text>Comprehensive and field study to design a buck converter for photovoltaic systems</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="130288">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="130289">
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              <elementText elementTextId="130290">
                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="271211">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271212">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115958">
                  <text>Short Communication</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="255275">
                  <text>Articles</text>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="130251">
                <text>عبد الجليل , أولاد حمادي</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="271163">
                <text>Serhoud, Hicham</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271164">
                <text>Benattous, Djilani</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="130252">
                <text>2020-01-01</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="271165">
                <text>2023-10-23</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="130253">
                <text>تتناول هذه الدراسة منهج الإمام أبي عبد الله المقري في التأليف في القواعد الفقهية من خلال دراسة تراثه المتعلق بالقواعد الفقهية –كتاب القواعد- بإبراز منهجه في التأليف والصياغة للقواعد والضوابط الفقهية، وكذا منهجه في ترتيبها ودراستها تأصيلاً وتفريعاً.</text>
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                <text>This paper presents the applications of the sliding mode control to a brushless doubly fed induction generator (BDFG) used in wind-energy conversion systems. The controller is designed based on the sliding mode control combined with a the stator power winding flux oriented vector principle, the independent control of active and reactive powers has been developed and the performance of proposed the block diagram of the variable speed constant-frequency (VSCF) wind energy generation system is validated in the Matlab/Simulink environment and the computer simulation results obtained confirm the effectiveness of this control strategy.</text>
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                <text>application/pdf</text>
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                <text>application/pdf</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="130255">
                <text>https://journals.univ-tlemcen.dz/AIJ/index.php/AIJ/article/view/38</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="130256">
                <text>10.46325/aij.v2i1.38</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="271168">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/322</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="271169">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v15i2.322</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="130257">
                <text>eng</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="271170">
                <text>eng</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="45">
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              <elementText elementTextId="130258">
                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="271171">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="130259">
                <text>https://journals.univ-tlemcen.dz/AIJ/index.php/AIJ/article/view/38/36</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271172">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/322/1479</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130260">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271173">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271174">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130261">
                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): v2i12020</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130262">
                <text>2773-3947</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130263">
                <text>10.46325/aij.v2i1</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271175">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 15 No. 2 (2012): Volume 15 (Regular); 305 - 320</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271176">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 15 No 2 (2012): Volume 15 (Regular); 305 - 320</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271177">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271178">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="271179">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v15i2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="130264">
                <text>المقري</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130265">
                <text>القواعد الفقهية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130266">
                <text>التأليف</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130267">
                <text>التفريع</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130268">
                <text>الصياغة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271180">
                <text>Brushless doubly fed Machine (BDFM)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271181">
                <text>Sliding mode control</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="271182">
                <text>Maximum wind power generation</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271183">
                <text>Back-to-back PWM converter</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130269">
                <text>منهج التأليف في  القواعد والضوابط الفقهية عند الإمام أبي عبد الله المقري من خلال كتابه القواعد</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271184">
                <text>Sliding mode control of brushless doubly-fed machine used in wind energy conversion system</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="130270">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="130271">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="271185">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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  <item itemId="5523" public="1" featured="0">
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="115958">
                  <text>Short Communication</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="255275">
                  <text>Articles</text>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130229">
                <text>شيادي, نصيرة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271139">
                <text>Amarouayache, Mohamed</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271140">
                <text>Bouzid, Aissa</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271141">
                <text>Bouchakour, Salim</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130230">
                <text>2020-01-01</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="271142">
                <text>2023-10-23</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="130231">
                <text>الأستاذ الدكتور عبد الجليل مرتاض أحد أعلام تلمسان وسّع بفكره الثاقب دائرة المعارف في البحث العلمي وحثّ الباحثين العرب على الاستمرار في البحث يقول:"وليس استمرار البحث العلمي في هذا الحقل اللغوي عجبًا بل العجب أن تتوقف عجلة البحث، وحركة العمل وما استمرار البحث الأكاديميّ في هذا التراث اللساني العربي الأصيل إلاّ دلالة على قوّته وعراقته وأصالته."
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; لقد عمل الأستاذ عبد الجليل مرتاض على إثراء المكتبة العربية بأبحاثه ومؤلفاته في اللغة وعلومها. ولقد كان التأليف في هذه الأخيرة موضوع دراساته في غالب ما كتب ويكتب، ومركز اهتمامه؛ ولذا فهو يسعى من خلال ذلك إلى الاستفادة من مناهج البحث اللغوي الحديثة. إنه يُحاول في كلّ ما درس في أبحاثه اللغوية أن يُجدّد فيها قصد الوصول إلى تحقيق نتائج خدمة للدرس اللغوي. والعلامة عبد الجليل مرتاض من الدارسين المعتدلين في موقفه من الحداثة والقِدم أو المعاصرة والأصالة فلم يكن يُغلّبُ جانبا على آخر بل كان باحثا علميّا محترفا بامتياز.فهو موضوعيّ في طرحه وهذه الموضوعيّة الحقّة جعلته لا يقبلُ إلاّ بسلطة العلم إذ انقطع له بجدّية قلّ مثيلها وبروح حرّة لا تنحاز إلاّ إلى الحقيقة. فكان يُخضعُ كلّ الأقوال للنقدِ والتمحيص مهما كان مصدرها عند القدماء أو عند المحدثين، عند العرب أو عند الغربيين ولا يقبل الأفكار إلاّ بالأدلّة المقنعة، ولا أحد يُنكر قيمة الأعمال التي قدّمها للدرس اللغوي فقد دافع بكلّ موضوعيّة عن أصالة البحث اللغوي العربي ، وأبدى كفاءة عالية في عرض الحقائق التاريخية، وطرق جميع العلوم المتعلّقة باللغة العربية ومستوياتها وعلومها مستنطقًا كلّ النصوص القديمة والحديثة ولا يقدرُ على هذا إلاّ من كان واسعَ الاطّلاع. فبالإضافة إلى اطّلاعه على المصادر والمراجع العربية اطّلع كذلك على مصادر ومراجع باللغات الأجنبية رغبة في الوصول إلى الحقائق العلمية. ونحن في هذه المداخلة سنقف عند منهج التأليف في اللغة وعلومها عند العلامة؛ هذا العالم التلمساني الجليل وذلك من خلال بعض مؤلفاته ( في رحاب اللغة العربية، دراسة لسانية في الساميات واللهجات العربية القديمة، العربية بين الطّبع والتّطبيع، اللغة والتواصل،....)</text>
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                <text>Ce papier propose une nouvelle stratégie de fonctionnement et de suivi du point de puissance maximum ‘MPPT’ pour un système photovoltaïque. Elle prend en considération l’interaction entre le module solaire, le hacheur survolteur, le contrôle MPPT et le rayonnement solaire. Basée sur le tracé de la droite asymptotique de la caractéristique I-V, cette nouvelle méthode a l’avantage de simplifier la détermination de la tension optimale Vopt, le courant optimal Iopt et le point de puissance max (Pmax) produit par le panneau photovoltaïque sans recourir à des algorithmes complexes (P&amp;amp;O, Incrémental Conductance, etc...).</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>application/pdf</text>
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                <text>application/pdf</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="130233">
                <text>https://journals.univ-tlemcen.dz/AIJ/index.php/AIJ/article/view/37</text>
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                <text>10.46325/aij.v2i1.37</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="271145">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/321</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="271146">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v15i2.321</text>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130235">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271147">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="130236">
                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="271148">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="130237">
                <text>https://journals.univ-tlemcen.dz/AIJ/index.php/AIJ/article/view/37/34</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/321/1478</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130238">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271150">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271151">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130239">
                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): v2i12020</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="130240">
                <text>2773-3947</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="130241">
                <text>10.46325/aij.v2i1</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 15 No. 2 (2012): Volume 15 (Regular); 297 - 304</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 15 No 2 (2012): Volume 15 (Regular); 297 - 304</text>
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                <text>المنهج</text>
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                <text>التأليف</text>
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                <text>اللغة</text>
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                <text>عبد الجليل مرتاض</text>
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                <text>Système photovoltaïque</text>
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                <text>Contrôle du point de puissance maximum ‘MPPT’</text>
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                <text>Hacheur survolteur (Boost)</text>
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                <text>منهج التأليف في اللغة وعُلومها عند عبد الجليل مرتاض</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271160">
                <text>Une nouvelle stratégie pour la poursuite du point optimal de fonctionnement dans un système photovoltaïque</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Articles</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="130207">
                <text>حماش, مزيان</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="271114">
                <text>Benhammou, Mohammed</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="271115">
                <text>Draoui, Belkacem</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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                <text>في هذا البحث تعريف بعلم من أعلام الجزائر المغمورين، وهو الإمام - أبو إسحاق التلمساني -، ممن تجاوزت شهرتهم الجزائر وذاع صيتهم في بلاد المشرق، ففيه كشف لمعالم من هذه الشخصية البارزة، وإبراز لأثارها العلمية والفكرية، وبيان لإسهاماتها في خدمة المذهب المالكي، وقد تم اختيار كتابه "اللمع" نموذجا من أجل توضيح منهجية في ترتيب الأبواب الفقهية وعرض المسائل الفرعية، وبيان منهجه من حيث الاستدلال ومن حيث الاستيعاب، ثم إظهار مكانة الكتاب بين كتب المذهب المالكي، كل ذلك لكي نلفت أنظار الباحثين للاعتناء بالمدرسة التلمسانية وما تزخر به من العلماء الأعلام، والمؤلفات الجديرة بالاهتمام.</text>
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                <text>La climatisation électrique est très énergivore et l’offre ne peut plus satisfaire à la demande accrue surtout dans les saisons chaudes. L’utilisation des systèmes de rafraîchissement par géothermie constitue une bonne alternative notamment dans la région du sud de l’Algérie où la période estivale est très longue et très chaude. Dans ce travail, nous présentons une étude effectuée sur un échangeur géothermique à air destiné au rafraîchissement des bâtiments. Les résultats obtenus sont très encourageants et nous indiquent que cette technique bon marché peut couvrir une bonne partie de nos besoins en matière de climatisations domestiques. Cette étude nous a permis également d’examiner l’influence des paramètres de l’échangeur sur son efficacité moyenne quotidienne et sur la température de l’air refroidi en sortie de l’échangeur.</text>
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                <text>application/pdf</text>
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                <text>https://journals.univ-tlemcen.dz/AIJ/index.php/AIJ/article/view/36</text>
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                <text>10.46325/aij.v2i1.36</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="271119">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/319</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271120">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v15i2.319</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130213">
                <text>eng</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="271121">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130214">
                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271122">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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                <text>https://journals.univ-tlemcen.dz/AIJ/index.php/AIJ/article/view/36/33</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/319/1477</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130216">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271124">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): v2i12020</text>
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                <text>2773-3947</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="130219">
                <text>10.46325/aij.v2i1</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="271126">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 15 No. 2 (2012): Volume 15 (Regular); 275 – 284</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="271127">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 15 No 2 (2012): Volume 15 (Regular); 275 – 284</text>
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                <text>2716-8247</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v15i2</text>
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                <text>أبو إسحاق</text>
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                <text>اللمع</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="130222">
                <text>الفقه</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="130223">
                <text>المنهج</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="130224">
                <text>المذهب المالكي</text>
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                <text>Echangeur</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="271132">
                <text>géothermie</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="271133">
                <text>Air refroidi</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271134">
                <text>Efficacité</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="271135">
                <text>Température</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="130225">
                <text>التأليف في الفقه عند علماء تلمسان كتاب "اللمع" لأبي إسحاق التلمساني نموذجا</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271136">
                <text>Simulation et caractérisation d’un échangeur géothermique à air destiné au rafraîchissement des bâtiments fonctionnant dans les conditions climatiques du sud de l’Algérie</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="115958">
                  <text>Short Communication</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="255275">
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130185">
                <text>بوتليليس, بدرة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271090">
                <text>Hangnilo, Robert</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130186">
                <text>2020-01-01</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271091">
                <text>2023-10-23</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>شهدت مدينة تلمسان نهضة وحراكا علميا خلال العهد الزيّاني، فأصبحت من أهم الحواضر الثقافية بالمغرب الأوسط و العالم الإسلامي، وقبلة ومنبرا&amp;nbsp; للعلم والعلماء، ومركز إشعاع علمي دون منافس، فأنجبت ثلة من&amp;nbsp; المجتهدين والعلماء المجددين، الّذين تميزوا عن غيرهم بالفهم والنباهة ، والفضل والنجابة، والسؤدد والجلالة، فنبغوا في كل العلوم من علوم نقلية وعقلية، وكان لهم إسهامات علمية في شتى مجالات الحياة،&amp;nbsp; ما جعل صيتهم يذاع مشرقا ومغربا. ومن بين أولئك العلماء نجد أبو عبد الله التنسي التلمساني شيخ الشيوخ ومفتي الدولة ،الّذي يعتبر محور هذه المداخلة، إذ سنتطرق&amp;nbsp; للتعريف بشخصيته والكشف عن حياته ومؤلفاته ، وسنسلط&amp;nbsp; الضوء على منهجه في التأليف من خلال كتاب "" نظم الدر والعقيان في بيان شرف بني زيان وذكر ملوكهم الأعيان ومن ملك من أسلافهم فيما مضى من الزمان""، والذي يعتبر مصدر هام من مصادر الدولة الزيانية .ومن هذا المنطلق نطرح الإشكالية&amp;nbsp; التالية :&amp;nbsp; ما هو المنهج الذي اتبعه التنسي في تأليف كتابه؟ وما هي خصائصه ؟ وما هي المصادر التي يعتمد عليها في ذلك؟</text>
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                <text>Les études préliminaires qui conditionnent l’extension du réseau électrique sont généralement occultées en République du Bénin. Souvent, pour ce faire, seule la raison politique compte. Cependant, les abonnés des zones rurales du pays n’utilisent généralement l’électricité que pour l’éclairage. Malgré cette extension, des ménages sont encore privés des bienfaits de l’électricité au Bénin. Il se pose ainsi le problème de la rentabilité des lignes de transport électrique et de la maîtrise de l’énergie au Bénin. Pour apprivoiser cette denrée, il faut maîtriser ses sources, la produire, la transporter, la distribuer, la consommer et en toute sécurité. Le relèvement de ce défi incombe aux chercheurs scientifiques. En effet, à chaque étape critique du développement d’un pays, nombreux sont les défis à relever par les acteurs des secteurs scientifique et technique. Parmi ces défis, la maîtrise de l’énergie est le plus récurrent et de loin le plus important. Notre article présente les performances de Zokya, une alimentation dont la source primaire est une batterie d’accumulateurs ordinaire. La tension d’entrée de Zokya mesure 12 V, la sortie alternative de 240 V, sa fréquence est 50 Hz. Un contrôleur de décharge isole les lampes, quand l’entrée passe à 10,8 V pour éviter la décharge profonde de la batterie. Elle est rechargée par l’alternateur du véhicule où elle est embarquée ou dans un atelier d’artisan. Cette forme décentralisée de conversion d’énergie pour l’éclairage convient aux sites ruraux isolés du Bénin. La création de centres communautaires de recharge de batterie équipés de générateur photovoltaïque est recommandable.</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="130188">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
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                <text>application/pdf</text>
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                <text>https://journals.univ-tlemcen.dz/AIJ/index.php/AIJ/article/view/35</text>
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                <text>10.46325/aij.v2i1.35</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/317</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v15i2.317</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="130191">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271096">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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              <elementText elementTextId="130192">
                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="271097">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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                <text>https://journals.univ-tlemcen.dz/AIJ/index.php/AIJ/article/view/35/35</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="271098">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/317/1476</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130194">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271099">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271100">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130195">
                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): v2i12020</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="130196">
                <text>2773-3947</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130197">
                <text>10.46325/aij.v2i1</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271101">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 15 No. 2 (2012): Volume 15 (Regular); 265 - 274</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 15 No 2 (2012): Volume 15 (Regular); 265 - 274</text>
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                <text>Energie renouvelable</text>
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                <text>Eclairage électrique</text>
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                <text>التأليف عند أبي عبد الله التنسي التلمساني من خلال كتابه نظم الدر والعقيان في بيان شرف بني زيان</text>
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                <text>Eclairage électrique décentralisé des zones rurales isolées de la République du Bénin</text>
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                <text>Koussa, Mustapha</text>
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                <text>Haddadi, Mourad</text>
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                <text>Malek, Ali</text>
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                <text>لقد أسهم الفقيه أبو العباس الونشريسي في خدمة الفقه الإسلامي بصفة عامة والمذهب المالكي بصفة خاصة، وذلك من خلال تأليفه في النوازل الفقهية، وإنّ هذه الدراسة جاءت لتبرز المنهج الذي سار عليه الونشريسي في التأليف في النوازل، كما عرّفت بالونشريسي وبكتابه الموسوم بـــــ: "المعيار المعرب" الذي اشتمل على فتاوى واجتهادات علماء الغرب الإسلامي في نوازل وقعت ما بين القرن الثالث والتاسع الهجري، حيث اتسمت هذه الفتاوى بالواقعية ومراعاة أحوال الناس، كما امتازت بالتأصيل العلمي الرصين، كما بينت الدراسة كيفية إيراد الونشريسي للأسئلة وانتقاءها وترتيبها تحت الأبواب الفقهية الخاصة بها، وكيفية صياغة الأجوبة والتعقيب عليها، وبيان مصادره التي اعتمدها في التأليف.</text>
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                <text>Ce travail consiste à développer un programme Matlab permettant de calculer à long terme les performances d’un système de chauffe eau solaire, et nécessitant que quelques paramètres météorologiques. Le programme est basé sur la méthode f-chart. Pour la validation du programme, nous avons retenu le site de Bouzaréah, où est installé le système de chauffage collectif. Les résultats obtenus par le programme Matlab développé ont été comparés avec ceux obtenus par le logiciel Simsol (CSTB). Ainsi, les résultats obtenus sont très satisfaisants.</text>
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                <text>10.46325/aij.v2i1.34</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/316</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v15i2.316</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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              <elementText elementTextId="271074">
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130171">
                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="271075">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130172">
                <text>https://journals.univ-tlemcen.dz/AIJ/index.php/AIJ/article/view/34/32</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="271076">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/316/1475</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130173">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271077">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271078">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="130174">
                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): v2i12020</text>
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                <text>2773-3947</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130176">
                <text>10.46325/aij.v2i1</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="271079">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 15 No. 2 (2012): Volume 15 (Regular); 249 – 264</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 15 No 2 (2012): Volume 15 (Regular); 249 – 264</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="130177">
                <text>المنهج</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="130178">
                <text>التأليف</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="130179">
                <text>النوازل</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="130180">
                <text>الونشريسي</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="271084">
                <text>Chauffage</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="271085">
                <text>Irradiation</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="271086">
                <text>Température</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="130181">
                <text>منهج التأليف في النوازل عند الونشريسي</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271087">
                <text>Effet à long terme de la poursuite sur les performances d’un système de chauffe eau solaire</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="130143">
                <text>روان, عبد الرحمن</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="271040">
                <text>Bekhti, Ahmed</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="271041">
                <text>Guerri, Ouahiba</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="130144">
                <text>2020-01-01</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="271042">
                <text>2023-10-23</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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                <text>يتناول هذا البحث موضوع الجهود العلمية والفكرية لأبي جعفر أحمد بن نصر الداودي التلمساني في خدمة المذهب المالكي، وقد جاءت إشكالية البحث كالآتي: ماهي أبرز الجهود العلمية والفكرية لأبي جعفر أحمد بن نصر الداودي التلمساني وكيف ساهمت هذه الجهود في&amp;nbsp; خدمة المذهب المالكي؟
وقد تطرق البحث إلى ثلاثة مطالب:

المطلب الأول : الإمام الداودي عصره وحياته العلمية
المطلب الثاني: تأثر العلماء والمحققين القدامى بجهوده
المطلب الثالث: جهود الإمام الداودي في خدمة المذهب المالكي

وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى عامة وهي:
أن للإمام أبي جعفر أحمد بن نصر الداودي جهود كبيرة في خدمة المذهب المالكي، وكان سبب في نشر المذهب المالكي في شمال افريقيا.</text>
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                <text>Dans cet article, nous présentons les résultats d’une étude des effets de la rugosité sur les performances aérodynamiques d’un profil de pale d’éolienne. Cette étude est effectuée par simulation numérique de l’écoulement turbulent autour du profil avec la résolution des équations moyennées de Navier-Stokes. La turbulence est représentée par le modèle  de Menter. Les calculs sont exécutés en stationnaire à l’aide de Code_Saturne, un code libre d’EDF basé sous Linux. Dans une première étape, le Code_Saturne est appliqué à un profil S809 de surface lisse placé sous différentes incidences, de 0° à 25°. Ensuite, les simulations sont poursuivies pour un profil rugueux pour étudier les effets de la rugosité sur les caractéristiques aérodynamiques du profil. Les résultats obtenus sont en bonne corrélation avec les données expérimentales publiées.</text>
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                <text>https://journals.univ-tlemcen.dz/AIJ/index.php/AIJ/article/view/33</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="130148">
                <text>10.46325/aij.v2i1.33</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/315</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v15i2.315</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="271047">
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              <elementText elementTextId="130150">
                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
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                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/315/1474</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130152">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271050">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): v2i12020</text>
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                <text>2773-3947</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 15 No. 2 (2012): Volume 15 (Regular); 235 - 247</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 15 No 2 (2012): Volume 15 (Regular); 235 - 247</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v15i2</text>
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                <text>الداودي</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="130157">
                <text>المذهب المالكي</text>
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                <text>مؤلفاته</text>
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                <text>جهوده</text>
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                <text>CFD</text>
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                <text>Aérodynamique</text>
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                <text>Eolienne</text>
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                <text>S809</text>
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                <text>RANS</text>
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                <text>Rugosité</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>الجهود العلمية والفكرية لأبي جعفر أحمد بن نصر الداودي     التلمساني في خدمة المذهب المالكي</text>
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                <text>Influence de la rugosité sur les caractéristiques aérodynamiques d’un profil de pale d'éolienne</text>
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                <text>غريش , صادق</text>
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                <text>Kalloum, Slimane</text>
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                <text>Khelafi, Mostefa</text>
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                <text>Djaafri, Mohammed</text>
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                <text>Tahri, Ahmed</text>
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                <text>Touzi, Abdelkader</text>
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                <text>يحاول الباحث من خلال هذه المداخلة أن يكشف عن إسهام أحد كبار علماء مدينة تلمسان في تطوير الدرس الفقهي والأصولي تأليفا وتصنيفا ألا وهو الشريف التلمساني ، ويسلط الضوء على كتابه المفتاح مستشفا عوامل نبوغه ، وتميزه ، محاولا بيان ملامح التجديد ومبلغ التأثير عند هذا العالم الكبير .</text>
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                <text>A continuous digester type was designed at the laboratory scale with an aim to studying and improving anaerobic digestion of organic wastes. The results obtained can be extrapolated at large scale pilot plant. To study the digester start-up we have chosen as a substrate the sludge issued from the wastewater treatment plant located in Adrar city (south west of Algeria). Different parameters have been considered such as pH, VFA, COD, and volume of biogas generated during the digestion process.</text>
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                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
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                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): v2i12020</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 15 No. 2 (2012): Volume 15 (Regular); 229 – 234</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 15 No 2 (2012): Volume 15 (Regular); 229 – 234</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v15i2</text>
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