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                <text>بولخراص, كريمة</text>
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                <text>Benkaciali, Said</text>
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                <text>Gairaa, Kacem</text>
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                <text>يعد الشريف التلمساني من العلماء المجددين في علم اصول الفقه بما احدثه من تطوير للتدوين في هذا العلم سواء من الناحية الشكلية ام من حيث المضمون&amp;nbsp; حيث اعتمد في تدوينه منهجا متفردا حاول من خلاله ربط اصول الفقه بثمارها بما يجعلها تخرج من السمة التجريدية التي طبعت معظم التصانيف المدونة قبله وينزل بها الي مستوى التنزيل انطلاقا من بيان القواعد الاصولية وبيان ما يتخرج عنها من فروع لا على مستوى المذهب فحسب بل قد وسع&amp;nbsp; مجال التخريج ليتحول مصنفه المفتاح الى دراسة أصولية&amp;nbsp; مقارنة من حيث تقعيد القواعد الاصولية وبيان ادلتها ثم ذكر اثارها علي الفروع المخرجة عند كل مذهب وهو عمل كبير يتطلب من صاحبه منهجا دقيقا يمكنه من التأصيل والتفريع في ذات الفن.</text>
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                <text>Our work is focused on the study of the solar radiation received on three inclined surface: 32°, 60° and 90° facing south. So, we proposed two theoretical models: Brichambaut and Liu Jordan models. Brichambaut model takes into account two input parameters (local time, day number), Liu &amp;amp; Jordan takes into account the measures of the solar irradiance (diffuse and global radiations received on horizontal plane). We tested a day 10-02-2011. We noted that the Brichambaut model gives best results, the maximum relative errors are equal to: -0.43 %, -0.60 %, 0.76 % respectively for the angles 32°, 60°, 90°. While for the Liu &amp;amp; Jordan model we obtained the following errors: 1.55 %, 1.56 %, and 3.92 %.</text>
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                <text>https://journals.univ-tlemcen.dz/AIJ/index.php/AIJ/article/view/31</text>
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                <text>10.46325/aij.v2i1.31</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/313</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v15i2.313</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
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                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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                <text>https://journals.univ-tlemcen.dz/AIJ/index.php/AIJ/article/view/31/29</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/313/1472</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="130109">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): v2i12020</text>
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                <text>2773-3947</text>
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                <text>10.46325/aij.v2i1</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 15 No. 2 (2012): Volume 15 (Regular); 219 – 228</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 15 No 2 (2012): Volume 15 (Regular); 219 – 228</text>
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                <text>2716-8247</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v15i2</text>
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                <text>الشريف التلمساني</text>
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                <text>تخريج</text>
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                <text>الأصول</text>
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                <text>Rayonnement solaire</text>
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                <text>Station radiométrique</text>
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                <text>Modèles empirique</text>
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                <text>منهج التلمساني في تخريج الفروع على الأصول</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="271009">
                <text>Comparative study of two models to estimate solar radiation on an inclined surface</text>
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                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
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      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="130078">
                <text>Chebab, Maamer</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270965">
                <text>Aïssani, Ouafa</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270966">
                <text>Mokhnache, Ammar</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="130079">
                <text>2019-09-01</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270967">
                <text>2023-10-23</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
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                <text>فإن السنة النبوية هي الأصل الثاني من أصول التشريع الإسلامي لقوله تعالى " وَأَنزَلْنَا إِلَيْكَ الذِّكْرَ لِتُبَيِّنَ لِلنَّاسِ مَا نُزِّلَ إِلَيْهِمْ وَلَعَلَّهُمْ يَتَفَكَّرُونَ " النحل 44&amp;nbsp; منها تستمد الأحكام&amp;nbsp; لذلك اهتم الصحابة بحفظها ونقلوا عن رسول الله كل صغيرة وكبيرة جمعا بين ما هو محفوظ في الصدور ومرقوم في الصحف، حتى نقل إلينا حديث رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم مستقرا في بطون الصحاح والسنن والمسانيد والجوامع وغيرها من المصنفات الحديث،كما اعتنى المحدثين في أقطار العالم الإسلامي بخدمة هذه المصنفات بمختلف مشاربها سندا ومتنا وشروحا ،ولعلماء الجزائر دورا بارزا على مر العصور في التصنيف والتأليف في العلوم الدينية والمعارف الإسلامية ومن علمائها الأجلاء الشيخ الدكتور طالب عبد الرحمان الفقيه المحدث التلمساني واسع الاطلاع في الحديث وعلومه ورجالاته ،وتأتي هذه الدراسة لإبراز منهج الشيخ طالب عبد الرحمن في جمع الأحاديث النبوية</text>
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                <text>Since we are often faced with limited, insufficient or contaminated observations in remote sensing. We will employ a theoretical technique for the retrieval of the particle size distribution. In this study, the columnar aerosol size distributions have been inferred by numerically inverting particulate optical depth measurements obtained in Blida and Tamanrasset from AERONET database at wavelengths region between 0.340 - 1.640 . Our results are in good agreement with those found by other authors and the correlation between the aerosol optical thickness measurements and the reproduced AOTs by the inverted columnar aerosol size distribution is very good with a correlation coefficient more than 0.97.</text>
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                <text>https://journals.univ-tlemcen.dz/AIJ/index.php/AIJ/article/view/30</text>
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                <text>10.46325/aij.v1i3.30</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270970">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/312</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270971">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v15i2.312</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="130085">
                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270973">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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                <text>https://journals.univ-tlemcen.dz/AIJ/index.php/AIJ/article/view/30/22</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/312/1471</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270975">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal; Vol. 1 No. 3 (2019): v1i32019</text>
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                <text>2773-3947</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="130090">
                <text>10.46325/aij.v1i3</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 15 No. 2 (2012): Volume 15 (Regular); 207 - 218</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 15 No 2 (2012): Volume 15 (Regular); 207 - 218</text>
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                <text>2716-8247</text>
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                <text>1112-2242</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v15i2</text>
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                <text>الموسوعة</text>
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                <text>الأحاديث</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="130093">
                <text>عبد الرحمن</text>
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                <text>المنهج</text>
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                <text>الأسانيد</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270982">
                <text>Aerosol properties</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270983">
                <text>AERONET</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270984">
                <text>Size distribution</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270985">
                <text>Inversion methods</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="130096">
                <text>منهج الشيخ طالب عبد الرحمن في جمع الأحاديث النبوية</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270986">
                <text>Aerosol size distribution retrieved from optical depth measurements in Tamanrasset and Blida</text>
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                <text>soukkou, Asmaa</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270935">
                <text>Ly, Ibrahima</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270936">
                <text>Lemrabott, Ould Habiboulahy</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270937">
                <text>Dieng, Birane</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270938">
                <text>Gaye, Ibrahima</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270939">
                <text>Gueye, Serigne</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270940">
                <text>Diouf, Mame Sanou</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270941">
                <text>Sissoko, Grégoire</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2019-09-01</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270942">
                <text>2023-10-23</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>إنّ دراسة كتاب ما، وبيان محتواه وموضوعه ومنهج مؤلّفه فيه، وغير ذلك من الجوانب المتعلّقة به، من أهم ما يبقي أثر الإنسان في الوجود، ويخدم طلبة العلم المحتاجين إلى كلّ ما يمهّد لهم سبل العلم ويمكّنهم من كسب مفاتيحه، ومن الكتب التي تخيّرتها للدراسة في هذه الورقات كتاب" مثارات الغلط في الأدلة" للشريف التلمساني، الذي يعتبر من علماء تلمسان المبرّزين، جمع فيه المؤلف بين علوم ثلاث: المنطق والفقه والأصول؛ إذ كانت غايته فيه حصر أسباب الخلل، سواء أكانت في الفهم والتصور أو الاستدلال والتصديق في دعاوى الناس واستدلالاتهم، وسواء أكان ذلك في الفقه والأحكام أو في المعتقد والأصول، وذلك حتى يخرج استدلاله صحيحا، وهو كتاب التزم التلمساني فيه بمنهج علمي موحّد، رام فيه إلى الاختصار في مختلف ثنايا الكتاب، وبأسلوب بسيط وعبارات سهلة متداولة قوية في الدلالة على المطلوب، ممثلا لكل مثار بأمثلة عقلية وأخرى فقهية وأصولية دالّة على المطلوب، وقد أسهم الشريف بهذا الكتاب في إماطة اللثام عن موضوع قلّ من كتب فيه فأفرده بالدراسة؛ وذلك حتى يسهل للقارئ معرفة هذه المثارات، ويتمكّن من الاستفادة منها والوقوف عليها عند الاستقراء.</text>
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                <text>Nous présentons dans cet article, des techniques de détermination des paramètres de recombinaison et le domaine de leur validité d’une photopile bifaciale au silicium poly cristallin sous éclairement multi spectral constant en régime statique. Partant de l’équation de continuité et suivant différents modes d’éclairements (faces avant et arrière, puis simultanément sur les deux faces), nous avons obtenu un certain nombre d’expressions théoriques de la photopile. A partir des études théorique et expérimentale, on déduit trois techniques donnant la longueur de diffusion effective Leff, les vitesses de recombinaison intrinsèques à la jonction Sfa et à la face arrière Sba des porteurs minoritaires de charge pour les différents modes d’éclairement. Une étude des incertitudes sur la détermination de la longueur de diffusion effective a été présentée et elle a montré les limites d’applicabilité de ces techniques de caractérisation des photopiles.</text>
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                <text>https://journals.univ-tlemcen.dz/AIJ/index.php/AIJ/article/view/29</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="130061">
                <text>10.46325/aij.v1i3.29</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/311</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270946">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v15i2.311</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130062">
                <text>eng</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270947">
                <text>eng</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130063">
                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270948">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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                <text>https://journals.univ-tlemcen.dz/AIJ/index.php/AIJ/article/view/29/28</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270949">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/311/1470</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130065">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270950">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270951">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="130066">
                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal; Vol. 1 No. 3 (2019): v1i32019</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130067">
                <text>2773-3947</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130068">
                <text>10.46325/aij.v1i3</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270952">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 15 No. 2 (2012): Volume 15 (Regular); 187 – 206</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270953">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 15 No 2 (2012): Volume 15 (Regular); 187 – 206</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>2716-8247</text>
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                <text>1112-2242</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270956">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v15i2</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="130069">
                <text>مثارات الغلط</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130070">
                <text>الاستدلال</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130071">
                <text>التلمساني</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130072">
                <text>الغلط اللفظي</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130073">
                <text>الغلط المعنوي</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270957">
                <text>Bifacial</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270958">
                <text>Recombination velocities</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270959">
                <text>Polychromatic</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270960">
                <text>Static regime</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270961">
                <text>Diffusion length</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130074">
                <text>كتاب" مثارات الغلط في الأدلة" لأبي عبد الله الشريف التلمساني ( 771هـ)- دراسة تحليلية-</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270962">
                <text>Techniques de détermination des paramètres de recombinaison et le domaine de leur validité d’une photopile bifaciale au silicium polycristallin sous éclairement multi spectral constant en régime statique</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270963">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115958">
                  <text>Short Communication</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="255275">
                  <text>Articles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130034">
                <text>Zaoui, Houaria</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270910">
                <text>Djouder, Radia</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270911">
                <text>Laoufi, Aïcha Nadia</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270912">
                <text>Bentahar, Fatiha</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130035">
                <text>2019-09-01</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270913">
                <text>2023-10-23</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130036">
                <text>حظي علم التفسير باهتمام كبير من طرف علماء الجزائر وعلى راسهم علماء حاضرة تلمسان،فقد عرفت هذه الاخيرة جهابذة كبار ظهروا اثناء العهد العثماني،اشتغلوا بعلم التفسير،ومن بين هؤلاء العلماء نجد: احمد المقري،واحمد المنجري التلمساني،ومحمد احمد بن الوقاد ابو عبد الله...الخ.
علماء تركوا بصمتهم في علم التفسير،سواء عن طريق التاليف او التدريس، الا ان الحالة العامة للجزائر خلال هذا العهد حالت بين تطور العلوم وازدهارها، مما جعل البعض يصف هذا العهد بعهد الركود والخمول في مختلف العلوم، الا ان هذا لم يحد من جهود علماء تلمسان الذين ضلوا صامدين وخدموا علم التفسير تاليفا وتدريسا.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270914">
                <text>Man uses the background where he lives and transforms it; he becomes the factor controlling the ecosystem conditions and the main reason of degradation of environment especially by industrialization and rejecting wastewaters. Water pollution can be soluble or not. The main categories of the water soluble pollution are represented by: inorganic pollutants, biological pollutants and organic pollutants. There are numerous methods to treat wastewaters; they depend on the characteristics of pollution. This study aims to examine the application of the advanced oxidation process, particularly heterogeneous photocatalysis. This process has been applied for degradation of salicylic acid dissolved in water; its degradation occurs in a photocatalytic reactor made up of a titanium dioxide (TiO2) as a semiconductor supported on a glass plate placed at the middle of the reactor and subjected to the U.V irradiation. The assessment of the parameters influence related to the reactor such as recirculation flow and initial concentration of pollutant has shown that at low recirculation flow, the photodegradation of pollutant was accelerated about 98 % of salicylic acid was degraded after 3 hours of irradiation, in addition the heterogeneous photocatalysis process is applied even at low concentration. Kinetic analyses indicated that the photodegradation of pollutant can be described by a pseudo-first-order reaction. The Langmuir Hinshelwood model was used to assess the kinetics of the heterogeneous photocatalytic process, the rate constant, kapp for the photocatalytic degradation was determined at different concentrations.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130037">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270915">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130038">
                <text>https://journals.univ-tlemcen.dz/AIJ/index.php/AIJ/article/view/28</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130039">
                <text>10.46325/aij.v1i3.28</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270916">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/310</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270917">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v15i1.310</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130040">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270918">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130041">
                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270919">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130042">
                <text>https://journals.univ-tlemcen.dz/AIJ/index.php/AIJ/article/view/28/27</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270920">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/310/1469</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130043">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270921">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270922">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130044">
                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal; Vol. 1 No. 3 (2019): v1i32019</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130045">
                <text>2773-3947</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130046">
                <text>10.46325/aij.v1i3</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270923">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 15 No. 1 (2012): Volume 15 (Regular); 179 – 185</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270924">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 15 No 1 (2012): Volume 15 (Regular); 179 – 185</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270925">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270926">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270927">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v15i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130047">
                <text>جهود</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130048">
                <text>علماء</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130049">
                <text>تلمسان</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130050">
                <text>التفسير</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130051">
                <text>العثمانيون</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270928">
                <text>Heterogeneous photo catalysis</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270929">
                <text>TiO2</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270930">
                <text>Advanced oxidation process</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270931">
                <text>Water treatment</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130052">
                <text>جهود علماء تلمسان في التفسير خلال العهد العثماني</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270932">
                <text>Photodegradation of salicylic acid in aqueous phase by TiO2 / UV System</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130053">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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    <elementSetContainer>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130012">
                <text>Ben Mostapha, Hocine</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270883">
                <text>M’Sadak, Youssef</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270884">
                <text>Ben M’Barek, Abir</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270885">
                <text>Zoghlami, Rahma Ines</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130013">
                <text>2019-09-01</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270886">
                <text>2023-10-23</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="130014">
                <text>يأتي هذا البحث ليسلط الضوء على أسرة المنجرة وهي أسرة علمية من أصول تلمسانية ثم استوطنت مدينة فاس بالمغرب، حيث يبرز حياة عالمين من هذه الأسرة وهما أبو العلاء إدريس وابنه عبد الرحمن، وقد اشتُهِرا بخدمتهما لعلوم القرآن عامة، وبالقراءات القرآنية خاصة وما يتعلق بها من علوم كالتجويد والرسم العثماني وغيرهما.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270887">
                <text>Le présent travail consiste à étudier la fermentation méthanique, appliquée aux fientes avicoles, effectuée au niveau du digesteur pilote industriel de Hammam Sousse, Tunisie. Le suivi analytique de ce digesteur a porté, d’une part, sur la détermination des caractéristiques de l’effluent avicole par l’analyse des paramètres physico-chimiques et environnementaux, et d’autre part, sur le suivi énergétique par l’appréciation de la productivité qualitative (composition et pouvoir calorifique) du biogaz produit. L’objectif final est l’évaluation des performances du digesteur adapté et l’apport de certaines améliorations envisageables pour une meilleure adaptation aux conditions existantes. Cette étude a permis de ressortir un certain nombre de constatations dont on peut citer: - les meilleurs bilans de dépollution sont obtenus au niveau du bassin de décantation, aussi bien concernant les MES que la DBO5; - l’intérêt du recours à l’épuration du biogaz produit, qui a été démontré en comparant les résultats avant et après épuration, tant sur le plan composition gazeuse que sur le plan pouvoir calorifique; - l’installation de bio méthanisation considérée nécessite quelques améliorations particulièrement pour une meilleure productivité énergétique qualitative, une meilleure réduction du pouvoir polluant des fientes et une meilleure valorisation des résidus solides et liquides.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>https://journals.univ-tlemcen.dz/AIJ/index.php/AIJ/article/view/27</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="130017">
                <text>10.46325/aij.v1i3.27</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270889">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/309</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270890">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v15i1.309</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130018">
                <text>eng</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270891">
                <text>eng</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="130019">
                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
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                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130021">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270894">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal; Vol. 1 No. 3 (2019): v1i32019</text>
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                <text>2773-3947</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130024">
                <text>10.46325/aij.v1i3</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270896">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 15 No. 1 (2012): Volume 15 (Regular); 165 – 178</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270897">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 15 No 1 (2012): Volume 15 (Regular); 165 – 178</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270898">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270899">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270900">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v15i1</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130025">
                <text>جهود</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="130026">
                <text>عائلة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130027">
                <text>المنجرة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130028">
                <text>خدمة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="130029">
                <text>علوم القراءات</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270901">
                <text>Digesteur industriel</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270902">
                <text>Fientes avicoles</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270903">
                <text>Bilan de dépollution</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270904">
                <text>Composition gazeuse</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270905">
                <text>Pouvoir calorifique</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270906">
                <text>Rendement d’épuration</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130030">
                <text>جهود عائلة المنجرة في خدمة علوم القراءات</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270907">
                <text>Evaluation des performances et améliorations possibles d’une installation pilote de biométhanisation industrielle appliquée aux fientes avicoles dans le Sahel Tunisien</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130031">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270909">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>Short Communication</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="255275">
                  <text>Articles</text>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129991">
                <text>Boucif, mokhtaria</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270858">
                <text>Mammar, Mohamed</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270859">
                <text>Soudani, Azeddine</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129992">
                <text>2022-11-02</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270860">
                <text>2023-10-23</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129993">
                <text>سطر علماءنا على مر الزمن تاريخا حافلا بالإنتاج،و الإبداع بقي مفخرة للأجيال المتتالية، وقد سجل علماء تلمسان حضورا قويا في ذلك،تأتي هذه المداخلة المتواضعة لتميط اللثام عن بعض الشخصيات التلمسانية التي وضعت بصمتها في سجل تاريخنا العظيم،عبر مرحلتين من الزمن قبل وبعد العهد العثماني.
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; انتعشت الحركة العلمية في نهاية القرن السابع هجري بظهور المدارس في المغرب عموما،وفي تلمسان خصوصا،فظهرت لأول مرة في مسيرتها التاريخية،كمؤسسات تطور الحركة العلمية،التي كانت تؤطرها الحلقات الدراسية بجامع تلمسان الأعظم،والمساجد المحيطة به،وتخرج منها عدد كبير من العلماء ،حتى غدت مساجدها،ومدارسها معيارا يقاس به نمو الحركة العلمية،ومؤشرا على مدى ازدهار الثقافة،والعلوم والفنون، والآداب.
كما اتسمت هذه المدارس بالإشراف الرسمي للدولة، فسجلت انتصارا كبيرا للسنة والعودة إلى المالكية مذهبا، وانتشار الأشعرية اعتقادا،و كان للرحلات العلمية للمشرق أثر بالغ على إثراء التأليف، والتدريس في حاضرة تلمسان على وجه الخصوص، باعتبارها معبر أساسي من المشرق إلى المغرب.&amp;nbsp;
كل هذا أنتج كوكبة من العلماء والفقهاء تميزوا بغزارة التحصيل، وعمق التفكير، حتى أصبحواحجة في الفقه، والتفسير وعلم الأصول، والنحو، والأدب، والتاريخ، وعلوم عقلية أخرى.
ثم يسدل الستار على هذه الفترة الزاهية من تاريخ تلمسان وغيرها من الحواضر الإسلامية في المشرق والمغرب على حد سواء، ليرفع بعدها على واقع مر،حيث دخل العالم الإسلامي مرحلة من الجمود، والتقليد ضرب كل مجالات الحياة من ذلك الحياة العلمية. فأصبح التأليف والإجتهاد شبه منعدم .
مع دخول العثمانيين إلى الجزائر خبت الحركة العلمية وقل إنتاجها،لأسباب عديدة،ولم يسجل المؤرخون تآليف تذكر في هذه الفترة لعلماء تلمسان ولغيرها ،وكانت هذه المرحلة من التخلف والجمود تمهيد لمرحلة إحتلال الجزائر من طرف فرنسا.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270861">
                <text>Flow around a cylinder on a fixed-bed open- channel is numerically studied. A CFD code is executed to analyze the flow fields and the kinetic energy field around the cylinder. A system of equations of two-dimensional and horizontal flow is obtained by the integration of the continuity and momentum equation for turbulent flow using (k -) standard model. The turbulent stresses are then expressed with the eddy-viscosity concept. The numerical simulation was done for four flows cases with different velocities. From the numerical results, the expected alteration of the flow field due to the presence of the cylinder is evident, notably the wake behind the cylinder. The measured velocities in the longitudinal and transversal directions and the kinetic energy are compared with those of the numerical simulation.</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>application/pdf</text>
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                <text>application/pdf</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129995">
                <text>https://journals.univ-tlemcen.dz/AIJ/index.php/AIJ/article/view/26</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="129996">
                <text>10.46325/aij.v1i3.26</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270863">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/308</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270864">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v15i1.308</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129997">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270865">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129998">
                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270866">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129999">
                <text>https://journals.univ-tlemcen.dz/AIJ/index.php/AIJ/article/view/26/25</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270867">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/308/1467</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130000">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270868">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270869">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130001">
                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal; Vol. 1 No. 3 (2019): v1i32019</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130002">
                <text>2773-3947</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130003">
                <text>10.46325/aij.v1i3</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270870">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 15 No. 1 (2012): Volume 15 (Regular); 155 – 164</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270871">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 15 No 1 (2012): Volume 15 (Regular); 155 – 164</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270872">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270873">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270874">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v15i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130004">
                <text>تلمسان</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130005">
                <text>التأليف</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130006">
                <text>العلوم الشرعية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="130007">
                <text>عهد العثماني</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270875">
                <text>Turbulence</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270876">
                <text>Obstacle</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270877">
                <text>Exterior flow</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270878">
                <text>CFD</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270879">
                <text>Stress</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130008">
                <text>أعلام من مدينة تلمسان في الجزائر العثمانية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270880">
                <text>Numerical study of external turbulent flow</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="130011">
                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270881">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270882">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Short Communication</text>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129970">
                <text>benjaafar, Ahmed</text>
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                <text>Houma, Fouzia</text>
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                <text>Bachari, Nour El Islam</text>
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                <text>تناول البحث بالدراسة جهود علماء تلمسان المتقدمين في خدمة القراءات. وفي البحث محاولة لإبراز مظاهر هذه الجهود، سواء في مجال التأليف أو التدريس، وكذلك ذكر العلماء البارزين في علم القراءات، ومؤلفاتهم، حيث زخرت حاضرة تلمسان في تاريخها العلمي، بظهور علماء تخصصوا في علم القراءات وأثْرَوْا بتصانيفهم في هذا العلم المكتبة الإسلامية، وبذلوا في تدريسه ونشره والمحافظة عليه جهودا عظيمة، كما أن الأمراء ساهموا أيضا في ذلك ببناء المدارس القرآنية، وبالأخص في فترة الدولة الزيانية، حتى صارت تلمسان قبلة لطلبة علم القراءات خاصة، والعلوم الشرعية الأخرى عامة، وقد سلط البحث الضوء على عالم متخصص في القراءات وألف فيها تقييدا على قراءة الإمام نافع، وهو المعروف: بابن توزينت، كأنموذج تطبيقي لهذه الدراسة</text>
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                <text>In this research, we are interested in applying the model to simulate the radiative transfer through the atmosphere under realistic conditions for assessing the significance of the effects of the atmosphere and conditions on shooting satellite images. The main objective of this application is the analysis of satellite measurements, along with their variations atmospheric parameters. The purpose of modeling is to understand how different components of the measurement system combine to make a measurement. The form and content of a model depends on their purpose. The model is constructed to describe and characterize the measurement system to understand the phenomena which he is registered and to predict their behavior under the effect of an external action or as a result of a partial modification of the system itself same. The model developed is to break the middle-ground atmosphere into subsets in interaction with the solar spectrum and the sensor onboard the satellite. The proposed radiometric correction method is simple because it is based on pixels that are known to support their radiometric images. The luminances are simulated using the software (SDDS) which allows us to establish rules between reported digital luminance and luminance reflectance.</text>
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                <text>https://journals.univ-tlemcen.dz/AIJ/index.php/AIJ/article/view/24</text>
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                <text>10.46325/aij.v1i3.24</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/307</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129977">
                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
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                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129979">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270844">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal; Vol. 1 No. 3 (2019): v1i32019</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129981">
                <text>2773-3947</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129982">
                <text>10.46325/aij.v1i3</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 15 No. 1 (2012): Volume 15 (Regular); 131 – 154</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 15 No 1 (2012): Volume 15 (Regular); 131 – 154</text>
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                <text>علماء تلمسان</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="129984">
                <text>القراءات</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129985">
                <text>ابن توزينت</text>
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                <text>قراءة نافع</text>
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                <text>Modeling</text>
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                <text>Atmosphere</text>
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                <text>Radiometric image</text>
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                <text>Remote sensing</text>
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                <text>جهود علماء تلمسان المتقدمين في خدمة علم القراءات  ابن توزينت (ت1118ه) وكتابه تقييد على قراءة الإمام نافع من روايتي قالون وورش- أنموذجا</text>
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                <text>Solar radiation modeling and simulation of hyperspectral satellite data</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129948">
                <text>abid, maria</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270811">
                <text>Salhi, Hicham</text>
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                <text>Si-Ameur, Mohamed</text>
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                <text>2022-11-02</text>
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                <text>2023-10-23</text>
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                <text>تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى إبراز علماء تلمسان وجهودهم المبذولة في الدراسات القرآنية عامة, وعلم القراءات خاصة, جعلتُ له مقدمة تتضمن بيان الحياة الفكرية في المجتمع التلمساني, ثم مهَّدت له بتمهيدٍ تحدّثت فيه عن المعاهد والدور العلمية التي شيدها الزيانيون والمرينيون.
ثم جعلتُ في تضاعيف هذا البحث المبحث الأول وخصصْتُهُ بالحديث عن مدراس الإقراء بتلمسان وروادها, مع بيان منهجهم في التدريس, وفي المبحث الثاني تحدّثت عن أعلام القراء الذين اشتهروا بتدريس القراءات مع تعريف موجز لهم.
أما المبحث الثالث ختمته بالحديث عن حركة التأليف في القراءات بتلمسان</text>
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                <text>Dans ce travail, on a mené une étude numérique de la convection naturelle laminaire stationnaire dans une enceinte carrée chauffée par une section carrée et remplie d’un mélange d’eau et des nanoparticules. Les équations gouvernantes ont été discrétisées par la méthode des volumes finis en utilisant un schéma hybride. Un code de calcul a été conçu et réalisé dans ce contexte pour utiliser la simulation numérique comme outil d’investigation. Les résultats sont analysés à travers les champs thermique et dynamique avec une attention particulière au nombre de Nusselt. Ce travail a été validé en comparant à ceux de la littérature en modifiant légèrement la configuration étudiée. Une étude paramétrique a été menée en considérant le nombre de Rayleigh, le type de nanofluide.</text>
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                <text>application/pdf</text>
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                <text>application/pdf</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129952">
                <text>https://journals.univ-tlemcen.dz/AIJ/index.php/AIJ/article/view/23</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129953">
                <text>10.46325/aij.v1i3.23</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270816">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/306</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270817">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v15i1.306</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129955">
                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
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                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
              </elementText>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>https://journals.univ-tlemcen.dz/AIJ/index.php/AIJ/article/view/23/23</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/306/1465</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129957">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270821">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270822">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129958">
                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal; Vol. 1 No. 3 (2019): v1i32019</text>
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                <text>2773-3947</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129960">
                <text>10.46325/aij.v1i3</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 15 No. 1 (2012): Volume 15 (Regular); 121 – 130</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 15 No 1 (2012): Volume 15 (Regular); 121 – 130</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v15i1</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>القراء</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129962">
                <text>القراءات</text>
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                <text>المؤلفات</text>
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                <text>المدارس</text>
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                <text>أعلام</text>
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                <text>Convection naturelle</text>
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                <text>Nanofluide</text>
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                <text>Nombre de Nusselt et de Rayleigh</text>
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                <text>القراء والقراءات بتلمسان - تاريخها وأعلامها</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270831">
                <text>Convection naturelle dans les enceintes: nanofluide</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129928">
                <text>ben zaid, bey</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270786">
                <text>Zaatri, Abdelouahab</text>
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                <text>Allab, Kada</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>عرف العهد العثماني بالجزائر كوكبة من رجالات العلم والأدب والفنون كان لهم الأثر البالغ في الحركة العلمية بالجزائر، ومن هذه الكوكبة ثلة من العلماء الأجلاء عهدت إلى نفسها تفسير كتاب الله تبارك وتعالى تعليما وتدريسا بمساجد الوطن من خلال الدروس العلمية والوعظية أو تأليفا وتدوينا في بطون الأسفار.
&amp;nbsp; وقد عرفت هذه الفترة - مقارنة بما سبقها أو بما تأخر عنها عموما - نوعا من الجمود والتقليد في كثير من أفانين العلم؛ وضيقت أبواب الإجتهاد وذلك لكثير من العوامل الفكرية والمادية السائدة أنذاك، فكثرت المختصرات والحواشي؛ ولم يكن التفسير بمنأى عن ذلك الطابع.
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; وهذا البحث محاولة للوقوف على أشهر المفسرين الجزائريين في هذه الحقبة، مع بيان جهودهم العلمية وأثرها في خزانة الثراث العلمي الجزائري.</text>
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                <text>This paper presents a mathematical formulation for integrating renewable energy sources in order to build up economical hybrid energetic systems in the case where each type of energy are only available as specific units. For instance, we may need to combine photovoltaic panels and wind turbines with specific capacities to meet an energetic demand in a specific site with a lowest cost. Therefore, determining the optimal energy to be installed leads of determining the number of units from each source. This problem is formulated as an integer linear program where the objective function to be minimized is the initial capital investment and where the decision variables are the numbers of units which should be pure integer numbers. The proposed method is generic since it is directly adaptive to various sites, demands, and different type of renewable energy sources. To illustrate our approach, we provide some examples and scenarios combining PV and wind turbines units.</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 15 No. 1 (2012): Volume 15 (Regular); 111 – 120</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 15 No 1 (2012): Volume 15 (Regular); 111 – 120</text>
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                <text>إسهامات</text>
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                <text>التفسير</text>
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                <text>Hybrid renewable energetic systems</text>
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                <text>Integration of renewable energy</text>
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                <text>Optimal energy distribution</text>
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                <text>Photovoltaic</text>
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                <text>Wind turbine Integer programming</text>
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                <text>إسهامات علماء حاضرة تلمسان في التفسير من القرن السابع إلى القرن العاشر هجري</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270808">
                <text>Analysis of PV/Wind systems by integer linear programming</text>
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                <text>تناول هذا البحث مسألة التكامل المعرفي عند الشيخ محمد بن يوسف السنوسي التلمساني، ودروه في خدمة العلوم الإسلامية من خلال هذا المجال، مما يمكن اعتباره نموذجا وشاهدا عن تميّز و فرادة علماء تلمسان. في محاولة للوقوف على عبقرية الشيخ وسعة علمه ومظاهر التكامل المعرفي عنده، والذي تجلى في اسهاماته في عدة علوم، وذلك من خلال الوقوف على نماذج من مؤلفاته تبرز هذا المنهج،كما يأتي هذا البحث مبينا أهمية&amp;nbsp; التكامل المعرفي في النهضة بالعلوم،وذلك بدءً بمفهوم التكامل المعرفي، وخاصة في الفكر الإسلامي، ثم تسليط الضوء على المنهج التكاملي عند الشيخ، من خلال تتبع مؤلفاته، ورصد نماذج تُظهِر مدى امتزاج المعارف المختلفة عند الشيخ في العلوم التي برز فيها.</text>
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                <text>Le pompage d’eau est un facteur important dans le développement des zones rurales et isolées des pays en développement. L’utilisation de système de pompage photovoltaïque (PV) pour l’exhaure de l’eau dans ces zones s’avère une solution très fiable à condition d’être bien dimensionner. Le dimensionnement des systèmes PV, en particulier ceux de pompage d’eau, nécessite l’utilisation de modèle qui reflète la réalité et ils se doivent d’être précis. Dans ce travail, nous allons présenter un modèle d’un groupe moteur-pompe couplé à un générateur photovoltaïque, ce modèle reliant la puissance électrique consommée par l’électropompe au débit d’eau pompée pour chaque hauteur de pompage. Les paramètres du modèle et l’erreur d’approximation sont obtenus en utilisant des mesures expérimentales. A cet effet, nous avons utilisé le banc d’essai de pompage photovoltaïque de l’URAER. Les résultats sont très satisfaisants.</text>
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                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal; Vol. 1 No. 3 (2019): v1i32019</text>
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                <text>2773-3947</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129921">
                <text>10.46325/aij.v1i3</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 15 No. 1 (2012): Volume 15 (Regular); 103 – 109</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 15 No 1 (2012): Volume 15 (Regular); 103 – 109</text>
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                <text>التكامل المعرفي</text>
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                <text>الشيخ محمد بن يوسف السنوسي</text>
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                <text>Système photovoltaïque</text>
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                <text>Pompage d’eau</text>
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                <text>Modélisation</text>
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                <text>Modèle moteurpompe</text>
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                <text>التكامل المعرفي عند الشيخ محمد بن يوسف السنوسي</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270783">
                <text>Modélisation d’un groupe moteur-pompe dans le banc d’essai de pompage photovoltaïque de l’URAER Ghardaïa</text>
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