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                <text>غريش, صادق</text>
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                <text>Boudali Errebai, Farid</text>
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                <text>Derradji, Lotfi</text>
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                <text>Maoudj, Yassine</text>
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                <text>Amara, Mohamed</text>
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                <text>Mokhtari, Abderrahmane</text>
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                <text>2019-01-01</text>
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                <text>2023-10-23</text>
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                <text>أحاول جهد الإمكان في هذه المداخلة أن أبرز الجهود الفكرية&amp;nbsp; لإمام جليل من أئمّة الإسلام في التجديد والإصلاح من خلال مصنّفاته وكتبه التي تركها و من خلال ما شهد له به المحققون من العلماء النظار المتقدّمون منهم والمحدَثون مستعينا بالله ومتوكّلا عليه .
على أنّ التقصير في كشف ملامح التجديد والإصلاح في حياة العظماء المشهورين الذي سار ذكرهم بين الناس&amp;nbsp; ، أفدح وأكبر منه في حقّ من كان مغمورا خامل الذكر ، فإنّ أيّ جهد مهما كان قليلا إذا أماط اللثام وكشف الغطاء عن جوانب التجديد عنده كان معتبرا ، وكُتب لصاحبه النجاح ، لذلك أجد حرجا في خوض غمار هذا البحث بالنظر إلى الشهرة&amp;nbsp; والمركز العلمي والفكري اللذان يحظى بهما حجة الإسلام أبي حامد الغزالي&amp;nbsp;</text>
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                <text>Le choix du mode de chauffage dans une habitation est un facteur important pour assurer le confort des habitants, ainsi que la réduction des besoins en chauffage, qui elle-même participe à la réduction des gaz à effet de serre. Nous présentons dans ce cadre, une étude qui consiste à faire des simulations numériques du comportement thermo-aéraulique des ambiances intérieures des locaux d’habitation, en utilisant un logiciel de mécanique des fluides. L’objectif principal de ce travail est l’évaluation du confort thermique dans le local en comparant les résultats numériques obtenus pour un local d’habitation chauffé par différents systèmes. Les résultats obtenus montrent que l’utilisation d’un système de chauffage par plancher chauffant dans un local d’habitation permet d’assurer un meilleur confort thermique.</text>
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                <text>https://journals.univ-tlemcen.dz/AIJ/index.php/AIJ/article/view/19</text>
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                <text>10.46325/aij.v1i1.19</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/303</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v15i1.303</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129895">
                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
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                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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                <text>https://journals.univ-tlemcen.dz/AIJ/index.php/AIJ/article/view/19/19</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/303/1462</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129897">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270747">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): v1i12019</text>
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                <text>2773-3947</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129900">
                <text>10.46325/aij.v1i1</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 15 No. 1 (2012): Volume 15 (Regular); 91 – 102</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 15 No 1 (2012): Volume 15 (Regular); 91 – 102</text>
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                <text>2716-8247</text>
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                <text>1112-2242</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v15i1</text>
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                <text>المستصفى</text>
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                <text>أبو حامد الغزالي</text>
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                <text>الرؤية الأصولية</text>
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                <text>التجديد</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270754">
                <text>Indices de confort thermique</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270755">
                <text>CFD</text>
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                <text>Ventilation</text>
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                <text>Chauffage</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129905">
                <text>الرؤية التجديدية عند أبي حامد الغزالي</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270758">
                <text>Confort thermique d’un local d’habitation: Simulation thermoaéraulique pour différents systèmes de chauffage</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129867">
                <text>يديو, فتيحة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270707">
                <text>Ouedraogo, Emmanuel</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270708">
                <text>Coulibaly, Ousmane</text>
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                <text>Ouedraogo, Abdoulaye</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129868">
                <text>2019-01-01</text>
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                <text>2023-10-23</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
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                <text>تناول هذا البحث مسألة النّقد الفقهي وبنائه على النّظر المقاصدي، فجمعت من خلاله بين قضيتين في غاية الأهمية والمعاصرة، الأولى: "النقد الفقهي" كمصطلح معاصر يُراد به: تجديد النّظر في القضايا الفقهية ومتعلقاتها، و"النّظر المقاصدي" المستند إلى علم مقاصد الشريعة، والمُراد به مراعاة مقاصد الشّارع في استنباط الأحكام، وتنزيلها على أفراد المكلفين.فتناولت من خلاله كيفية ضبط عملية النقد الفقهي عن طريق هذا العلم الذي من شأنه أن يحذوا به حذو التوسط، وتحقيق مقاصده المرجوة منه، فلا يذهب مذهب الغلو؛ بحيث يهدم كل ما جاء به المتقدمون، ولا حذو التشديد في الرفض؛ فيكون سببا للتعصب والجمود على ما ورثه الأواخر عن الأوائل. فإذا وسمنا فكرة النّقد الفقهي بالنّظر المقاصدي تمخض عن ذلك منهج متكامل لتجديد النّظر في المسائل الفقهية، في إطار سياق اجتهادي مبني على أصول وقواعد مقاصدية، وذلك لما تتسم به مقاصد الشريعة الإسلامية من سلاسة ومرونة في التعامل مع القضايا الفقهية بحيث تبيِّن الأصول القطعية والمقاصد العامة التي لا تتغير بتغير الزمان ولا المكان ولا الحال، وغيرها من المسائل القابلة للتغيّر، والتي يمكن بناءً على ذلك أن تتعرض للنّقد والتصويب.</text>
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                <text>Dans cette étude, nous utilisons deux (02) méthodes de génération pour élaborer cinq (05) années types de sorte à déterminer la plus performante ou représentative. Ces années sont générées en utilisant des données de la température de l’air, de l’humidité relative de l’air, de la vitesse du vent et du rayonnement solaire sur une période de quinze (15) ans, allant de 1992 à 2006. Nous procédons ensuite au calcul des données horaires du rayonnement global, diffus et direct en combinant les notions d’années types et de journées types. Enfin, la modélisation d’un bâtiment sous CoDyBa a permis de calculer les ratios de consommation d’énergie, qui varient entre 349,38 et 356,63 kWh/m2 climatisé/an selon les données de l’année type utilisée. Ces valeurs se situent dans la plage de consommation d’énergie des bâtiments publics et privés du secteur tertiaire en Afrique subsaharienne. Les erreurs relatives obtenues pour les années types et celles de Météonorm varient entre -1% et 2%. Ainsi, les courbes des fréquences cumulées des données horaires des températures de l’air et des humidités relatives, montrent que les données de Sandia 4 paraissent les plus représentatives.</text>
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                <text>application/pdf</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129871">
                <text>https://journals.univ-tlemcen.dz/AIJ/index.php/AIJ/article/view/18</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129872">
                <text>10.46325/aij.v1i1.18</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/302</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270714">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v15i1.302</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129874">
                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
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                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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                <text>https://journals.univ-tlemcen.dz/AIJ/index.php/AIJ/article/view/18/18</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/302/1461</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129876">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270718">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270719">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129877">
                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): v1i12019</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129878">
                <text>2773-3947</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129879">
                <text>10.46325/aij.v1i1</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270720">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 15 No. 1 (2012): Volume 15 (Regular); 77 – 90</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270721">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 15 No 1 (2012): Volume 15 (Regular); 77 – 90</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270722">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270723">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v15i1</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129880">
                <text>الاجتهاد المقاصدي</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129881">
                <text>النّقد الفقهي</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129882">
                <text>النّظر المقاصدي</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129883">
                <text>التجديد</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270725">
                <text>Typical meteorological years</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270726">
                <text>Cumulative frequency</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270727">
                <text>Relative humidity of air</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270728">
                <text>Solar radiation</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270729">
                <text>Energy consumption</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270730">
                <text>Temperature of the air</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129884">
                <text>النّقد الفقهي المبني على النّظر المقاصدي عند المالكية</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270731">
                <text>Elaboration d’une année météorologique type de la ville de Ouagadougou pour l’étude des performances énergétiques des bâtiments</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>عدلاوي, علــــي</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270682">
                <text>Khelifa, Abdelkrim</text>
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                <text>Touafek, Khaled</text>
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                <text>إن القرآن الكريم معجزة البيان الخالدة، ولا يزال الدارسون يقفون على ظواهر فيه تكشف عن إعجازه، ومن ذلك تعدد المعنى في النص الواحد، مما سماه بعض المحدثين بالانفتاح الدلالي، ونحن في هذا المقال سوف نبسط القول في هذه الظاهرة، ونبين مفهومها وعلاقتها بالمعنى، ونكشف عن وجودها في الأسلوب العربي بمعزل عن القرآن، وتميز&amp;nbsp; القرآن في استعمالها، ثم نتبع ذلك بتطبيقاتها في القرآن الكريم عامة، وفي سورتي يوسف ويس خاصة.</text>
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                <text>Durant la conversion photovoltaïque du capteur solaire, une chaleur est générée, ce qui augmentera la température de la cellule photovoltaïque et causera une chute de son rendement. Ce phénomène est dû à la partie du rayonnement solaire non absorbée par les cellules et qui sera à l’origine de son échauffement. Cet échauffement a été considéré comme néfaste pour le rendement des capteurs solaires photovoltaïques, et plusieurs efforts ont été consentis pour évacuer cette chaleur. Il y a eu aussi l’aide d’exploiter ce phénomène par la combinaison des systèmes photovoltaïques avec un système thermique pour former le capteur hybride PVT, qui va générer en même temps de l’électricité et de la chaleur. L’objectif de ce travail est d’étudier l’influence des paramètres externes et internes sur les performances thermique et électrique du capteur hybride photovoltaïque thermique PVT.</text>
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                <text>10.46325/aij.v1i1.17</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129851">
                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270690">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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                <text>https://journals.univ-tlemcen.dz/AIJ/index.php/AIJ/article/view/17/16</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/301/1460</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129853">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270692">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270693">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): v1i12019</text>
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                <text>2773-3947</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129856">
                <text>10.46325/aij.v1i1</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 15 No. 1 (2012): Volume 15 (Regular); 67 – 75</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 15 No 1 (2012): Volume 15 (Regular); 67 – 75</text>
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                <text>سورة يس</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129858">
                <text>الدلالات</text>
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                <text>سورة يوسف</text>
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                <text>التثبت</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129861">
                <text>التبين</text>
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                <text>القرآن الكريم</text>
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                <text>Capteur solaire</text>
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                <text>Photovoltaïque</text>
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                <text>Thermique</text>
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                <text>Rendement thermique</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>التثبت والتبين في القـــــــــرآن الكريم</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270704">
                <text>Etude de l’influence des paramètres externes et internes sur le capteur hybride photovoltaïque thermique (PVT)</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Type</name>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Short Communication</text>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129823">
                <text>بن زيد, باي</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270656">
                <text>Guellal, Amar</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270657">
                <text>Larbès, Chérif</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270658">
                <text>Hassaine, Linda</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129824">
                <text>2019-01-01</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270659">
                <text>2023-10-23</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129825">
                <text>في ظل مشاكل العصر ومعطيات الحضارة وتجدد النوازل تزداد الحاجة الملحة لمعرفة هدي الوحي وحلوله لكل معضلة اجتماعية،أو أزمة اقتصادية،ولذلك جدَّ على ساحةِ التفسيرِ والبيانِ لكتاب الله تعالى منهجٌ جديدٌ معطاءٌ، ينطلق من الواقع فيُسَائله عن مشاكله وهمومه وأزماته، ويعود إلى كتاب الله لِتَثْويرِ آيه، وسبرِ أغوار مقاصد تشريع أحكامه، ومحاولة الاستفادة منها في تصحيح كلِّ خللٍ يصيبُ الأمّة، وجبر كلِّ كسرٍ يهوي بها إلى غمة، إنه التفسير الموضوعي للقرآن الكريم بأطيافه الثلاثة.
وهذه الدراسة تحاول البحث في أحد ألوانه، ألا وهو التفسير الموضوعي للسورة القرآنية، وقد اختار الباحث سورة العصر كنموذج لبيان مقاصدها ومراميها، والوقوف على فوائدها ولطائفها.</text>
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                <text>Les onduleurs sont des convertisseurs statiques continu/alternatif qui assurent des échanges d’énergie entre une source et une charge. Ces onduleurs sont utilisés pratiquement dans toutes les applications photovoltaïques (autonomes, hybrides et connectées au réseau). Les techniques de modulation de largeur d'impulsion (MLI) sont primordiales aux bonnes performances des onduleurs. Le but de ce travail est de démontrer un nouvel algorithme MLI en temps réel basé sur le principe des réseaux de neurone qui présente une précision de calcul pratiquement égale à celle de la technique de Patel et al., permettant ainsi une élimination des premiers harmoniques sélectionnés et un asservissement du fondamental.</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129826">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270661">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129827">
                <text>https://journals.univ-tlemcen.dz/AIJ/index.php/AIJ/article/view/16</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="129828">
                <text>10.46325/aij.v1i1.16</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270662">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/300</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270663">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v15i1.300</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>eng</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270664">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129830">
                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270665">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129831">
                <text>https://journals.univ-tlemcen.dz/AIJ/index.php/AIJ/article/view/16/17</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270666">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/300/1459</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129832">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270667">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270668">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129833">
                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): v1i12019</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129834">
                <text>2773-3947</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129835">
                <text>10.46325/aij.v1i1</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270669">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 15 No. 1 (2012): Volume 15 (Regular); 57 – 66</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270670">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 15 No 1 (2012): Volume 15 (Regular); 57 – 66</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270671">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
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                <text>1112-2242</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v15i1</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129836">
                <text>العصر</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129837">
                <text>التفسير</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129838">
                <text>سورة</text>
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                <text>الموضوعي</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270674">
                <text>MLI‘PWM’</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270675">
                <text>Onduleur</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270676">
                <text>Photovoltaïque</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270677">
                <text>Conversion</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270678">
                <text>Réseaux de neurones</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129840">
                <text>التفسير الموضوعي لسورة العصر</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270679">
                <text>Une nouvelle approche MLI basée sur le principe des réseaux de neurone pour la commande des onduleurs</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270680">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270681">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129801">
                <text>شباب, معمر</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270630">
                <text>Boudia, Sidi Mohammed</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270631">
                <text>Benmansour, Abdelhalim</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270632">
                <text>Ghellai, Nassera</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270633">
                <text>Benmdjahed, Miloud</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270634">
                <text>Tabet Hellal, Mohammed Abdellatif</text>
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          </element>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129802">
                <text>2019-01-01</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270635">
                <text>2023-10-23</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129803">
                <text>لا شك أنّ بقاء واستمرار أي مجتمع يتوقف على مدى تماسكه الاجتماعي وتكامل مؤسساته الاجتماعية مع بعضها الأخر وفق مجموعة من المبادئ والقيم الاجتماعية التي تعتمد بالدرجة الأساسية على تنمية ثقافة السلام.
فاستمرار المجتمع وتماسكه يحتاج إلى وجود أي شكل من أشكال الشعور والإحساس بالانتماء له والتمتع فيه بالحقوق مقابل الالتزام بأداء كافة الواجبات ولذا سعت العديد من المجتمعات لاهتمام بالثقافة السلام 
والإشكالية المطروحة في هذا الصدد والتي أصبحت مثار جدل كبير بين مختلف الفعاليات الفكرية والثقافية والسياسية أن الثقافة الدينية بشكل عام تلعب دوريين أساسين فمن جهة قد تكون عاملا من عوامل إرساء القيم ومبادئ السلمية ، إذا كانت ثقافة سلمية ومن جهة أخرى قد تكون معول هدم للجانب الحضاري والإنساني للأمم إذا انحرف مسارها إلى العنف والصراع .
ومن هنا نتساءل ما مدى قدرة الدين على إرساء معالم السلم والحفظ على أمن واستقرار الأمة لرسم معالم تنمية مستدامة أساسها السلام ؟</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270636">
                <text>The aim of this paper is to investigate the monthly, seasonal and annual variation of the wind resource in term of wind energy potential using the wind speed data collected in the last decade for the meteorological stations at four locations situated in Algerian highlands from East to West boundaries. After the study of temporal Weibull parameters, the vertical extrapolation of Weibull parameters and mean wind speed at a height of 50 m was made and the analysis of annual energy efficiency, seasonal and monthly was made for wind energy conversion systems of 600 kW rated capacity. The results show that M’Sila has the highest wind potential among the studied sites with the annual mean wind speed V = 4 m/s and the annual wind energy production equal to 2.4GWh/year, while Kasr Chellala gives a good potential too but affected by an important rate of zero wind frequency. The study gives the regions situated in Algerian highland with an average wind potential, where the better wind energy potential is given in coldest months.</text>
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                <text>application/pdf</text>
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                <text>application/pdf</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129805">
                <text>https://journals.univ-tlemcen.dz/AIJ/index.php/AIJ/article/view/15</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="129806">
                <text>10.46325/aij.v1i1.15</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270638">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/299</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270639">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v15i1.299</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129807">
                <text>eng</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270640">
                <text>eng</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129808">
                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270641">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129809">
                <text>https://journals.univ-tlemcen.dz/AIJ/index.php/AIJ/article/view/15/15</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270642">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/299/1458</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129810">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270643">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270644">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129811">
                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): v1i12019</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="129812">
                <text>2773-3947</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="129813">
                <text>10.46325/aij.v1i1</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270645">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 15 No. 1 (2012): Volume 15 (Regular); 43 – 55</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270646">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 15 No 1 (2012): Volume 15 (Regular); 43 – 55</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270647">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270648">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270649">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v15i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129814">
                <text>المجتمع</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="129815">
                <text>السلم</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="129816">
                <text>ضوابط</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="129817">
                <text>تنمية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="129818">
                <text>ثقافة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270650">
                <text>Wind resource</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270651">
                <text>Assessment</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270652">
                <text>Algerian highlands</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129819">
                <text>السلم في النصوص الشرعية و أثره في التنمية الاجتماعية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270653">
                <text>Temporal assessment of wind energy resource in algerian highlands regions</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129820">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129821">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270654">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270655">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115958">
                  <text>Short Communication</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="255275">
                  <text>Articles</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129778">
                <text>بلخير, عثمـــان</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="129779">
                <text>أجدير , نصر الدين</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270604">
                <text>Benelghali, Seifeddine</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270605">
                <text>Benbouzid, Mohamed</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270606">
                <text>Charpentier, Jean Frédéric</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129780">
                <text>2019-01-01</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270607">
                <text>2023-10-23</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129781">
                <text>إن من المقررات التي تلقتها العقول بالقبول لولا ظلمة الخطأ ما أشرق نور الصواب وفي هاته المداخلة نحاول بيان إنصاف الشرع للمرأة وتكريمها وإعلاء شأنها ولا يمكن درك ذلك إلا بالعود لبيئة التنزيل والنظر في الأحكام التي كانت سائدة&amp;nbsp; في بيئة العرب .
وأتى التشريع ليلغي تلكم العادات التي ظلمت المرأة ويعيد اليها الاعتبار ويؤهلها لتنبري لتحقيق مقصد وجودها ألا وهو التعبد بحق. 
وأوليت العناية ببيان أوجه الفساد في عوائد العرب وبيان معالم الكمال في التشريع .</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270608">
                <text>Emerging technologies for marine current turbine are mainly relevant to works that have been carried out on wind turbines and ship propellers. It is then obvious that many electric generator topologies could be used for marine current turbines. As in the wind turbine context, doubly-fed induction generators and permanent magnet generators seems to be attractive solutions to be used to harness the tidal current energy. In this paper, a comparative study between these two generators type is presented and fully analyzed in terms of generated power, maintenance and operation constraints. This comparison is done for the Raz de Sein site (Brittany, France) using a multi physics modeling simulation tool. This tool integrates, in a modular environment, the resource model, the turbine hydrodynamic model and the generators models.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129782">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270609">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129783">
                <text>https://journals.univ-tlemcen.dz/AIJ/index.php/AIJ/article/view/14</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="129784">
                <text>10.46325/aij.v1i1.14</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270610">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/298</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270611">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v15i1.298</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129785">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270612">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129786">
                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270613">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129787">
                <text>https://journals.univ-tlemcen.dz/AIJ/index.php/AIJ/article/view/14/14</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270614">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/298/1457</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129788">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270615">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270616">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129789">
                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): v1i12019</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="129790">
                <text>2773-3947</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="129791">
                <text>10.46325/aij.v1i1</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270617">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 15 No. 1 (2012): Volume 15 (Regular); 29 – 41</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270618">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 15 No 1 (2012): Volume 15 (Regular); 29 – 41</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270619">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270620">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270621">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v15i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129792">
                <text>الجاهلية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="129793">
                <text>معالم الكمال</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="129794">
                <text>الأحكام الشرعية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="129795">
                <text>تشريع</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="129796">
                <text>المرأة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270622">
                <text>Marine Current Turbine (MCT)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270623">
                <text>Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270624">
                <text>Doubly-Fed Induction Generator (DFIG)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270625">
                <text>Modeling</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270626">
                <text>Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129797">
                <text>معالم الكمال في تشريع أحكام المرأة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270627">
                <text>DFIG versus PMSG for marine current turbine applications</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129798">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129799">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270628">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="115958">
                  <text>Short Communication</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="255275">
                  <text>Articles</text>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129757">
                <text>خليفي,  الشيخ</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270581">
                <text>Belatel, Mimi</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270582">
                <text>Aissous, Fatima Zohra</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270583">
                <text>Ferhat, Fadila</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129758">
                <text>2019-01-01</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270584">
                <text>2023-10-23</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>الحركات اليهودية الهدامة كثيرة جدا ، وقد ارتبط تاريخ اليهود قديما وحديثا بالهدم والتدمير ، وقد أنشأت في سبيل ذلك حركات ومذاهب ، بعضها ظاهر والكثير منها خفي ، من أجل السيطرة على العالم وتحقيق مصالحها ، ولعل أخطرها على الإطلاق منظمة الماسونية . والماسونية من أكثر المنظمات والحركات الخطيرة التى يحيط حولها الكثير من الغموض والسرية ،وقد تضاربت الآراء في تاريخها ولكنهم مجمعون على أنها مسئولة عن معظم الجرائم الغامضة فى التاريخ ، وهى حركة مرتبطة ارتباطا شديدا مباشراً باليهود والفكر اليهودي ، ولها دور خطير فى إفساد الشعوب والتسبب في إشعال الفتن والحروب ، والتأثير على الآراء ونشر الفوضى في العالم ، هذا وقد تناقلت بعض الكتابات الحاقدة على الجزائر ورموزها التاريخية والوطنية أن الأمير عبد القادر الجزائري كان على صلة بالماسونية بعد نفيه إلى بلاد الشام سوريا وكان عضوا بارزا في أحد محافلها . فهل حقا أن الأمير كان ماسونيا ؟ وما دليل ذلك ؟ وإذا كان ذلك باطلا فمن هم المروجون لهذه التهمة والمستفيدون منها&amp;nbsp; ؟ و ما هي الجهة التي تدعمها و تقف ورائها ؟ وكيف يرد عليهم باطلهم ؟ هذا ما سنتناوله في هذه الورقة البحثية بشكل مختصر .</text>
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                <text>La recherche de nouvelles sources d’énergie sera probablement la préoccupation majeure des chercheurs dans le futur. Dans ce contexte, notre étude porte essentiellement sur la modélisation en 2D/3D d’une pile à combustible à membrane échangeuse de protons PEMFC utilisée pour la production d’énergie électrique verte. Un modèle électrochimique stationnaire avec une géométrie plane est adopté. Le système d’équations obtenu est résolu et le programme numérique est réalisé sous Matlab®. En vue de fournir les résultats les plus objectifs possibles, nous avons recensées les différentes sources d’incertitudes expérimentales dans l’analyse des données. Des interactions entre facteurs sont aussi décelées, tel que l’influence de la température, la pression sur la tension, le rendement et la puissance.</text>
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                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
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                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129766">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270592">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 15 No. 1 (2012): Volume 15 (Regular); 13 – 28</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 15 No 1 (2012): Volume 15 (Regular); 13 – 28</text>
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                <text>المحفل الأعظم</text>
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                <text>الأمير عبد القادر</text>
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                <text>Pile à combustible ‘PEMFC’</text>
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                <text>Energie électrique verte</text>
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                <text>موقف الأمير عبد القادر من الحركات اليهودية الهدامة</text>
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                <text>Contribution à l’étude d’une pile à combustible de type PEMFC utilisée pour la production d’énergie électrique verte</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129735">
                <text>بلختير , بومدين</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270555">
                <text>Benoudjafer, Ibtissame</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270556">
                <text>Ghomari, Fouad</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270557">
                <text>Mokhtari, Abderrahmane</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129736">
                <text>2019-01-01</text>
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                <text>2023-10-23</text>
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                <text>عرفت فكرة القضاء الجنائي الدولي في العصر الحاضر نضجا كبيرا حيث كان من ثمرة هذا النضج أن ولدت المحكمة الجنائية الدولية التي أنشئت للحد من الإفلات من العقاب وتقرير المسؤولية الدولية للفرد واتخذت في المقام الأول لتحقيق ذلك نظاما أساسيا سمي بنظام روما الأساسي يسعى إلى حماية حقوق الإنسان موضوعيا وإجرائيا ورد الحقوق للضحايا خاصة وأنه بات كثير من الضحايا بلا حقوق وضمانات بعدما اتخذت ذرائع للانتهاك تحت ستار الحصانة والسيادة والاعتبارات السياسية.

فما هي الحقوق التي كفلتها المحكمة الجنائية الدولية للضحايا خاصة إذا تذرع الجاني باعتبارات قد تجعله يفلت من العقاب؟وما هي الضمانات الموضوعية والإجرائية للمجني عليهم أثناء مرحلة التنفيذ وبعد المحاكمة والتي نص عليها نظام روما الأساسي للمحكمة الجنائية الدولية.؟</text>
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                <text>Le but de cet article, est l’étude comparative relative à l’efficacité énergétique de deux appartements résidentiels qui sont situés dans la ville de Béchar (Algérie). A ce propos, des simulations ont été effectuées à l’aide du logiciel de simulation du comportement thermique en régime dynamique ‘TRNSYS 16’ avec le modèle numérique type 56. Ce projet vise l’introduction des matériaux de construction isolants, afin d’améliorer le confort thermique et de réduire l’énergie consommée. Diverses variantes ont été proposées, qui permettent de faire un choix pertinent assurant un meilleur confort thermique tout en étant très peu énergivore.</text>
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                <text>https://journals.univ-tlemcen.dz/AIJ/index.php/AIJ/article/view/12</text>
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                <text>10.46325/aij.v1i1.12</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/296</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v15i1.296</text>
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                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
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                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/296/1455</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270566">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270567">
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                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): v1i12019</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129746">
                <text>2773-3947</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129747">
                <text>10.46325/aij.v1i1</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 15 No. 1 (2012): Volume 15 (Regular); 1 - 12</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 15 No 1 (2012): Volume 15 (Regular); 1 - 12</text>
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                <text>2716-8247</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v15i1</text>
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                <text>ضمانات</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129749">
                <text>المحكمة الدولية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="129750">
                <text>حقوق</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129751">
                <text>الجنائي</text>
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                <text>نظام روما</text>
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                <text>Efficacité énergétique</text>
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                <text>Isolation thermique</text>
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                <text>Economie d’énergie</text>
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                <text>Simulation</text>
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                <text>TRNSYS</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129753">
                <text>حقوق وضمانات المجني عليهم من خلال نظام روما الأساسي للمحكمة الجنائية الدولية</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270578">
                <text>Etude comparative relative à l’efficacité énergétique de deux appartements situés à Béchar, Algérie</text>
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                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270579">
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            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129715">
                <text>مغني,  حنان</text>
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                <text>Zergane, Slimane</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270531">
                <text>Smaïli, Arezki</text>
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                <text>2019-05-01</text>
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                <text>2023-10-24</text>
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                <text>حظيت تلمسان في سالف عصرها بمكانة حضارية راقية، فقد كانت حاضرة للعلم والحضارة والأدب، ومنارة للعلماء والأدباء على اختلاف مناهجهم ومشاربهم. مما جعلها تضاهي حواضر العالم الإسلامي في مختلف الميادين الفكرية والعلمية والأدبية، بفضل نوابغ علمائها وأدبائها.
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; ولعل من أشهر مانبغ فيه&amp;nbsp; أدباء وشعراء تلمسان&amp;nbsp; الشّعر الصّوفي ، إذ يعد التّصوف واحد من الموضوعات المهمة التي حظيت بالنصيب الأوفر في الأدب التّلمساني، فقد كان مقصد الكثير من الشّخصيات الأدبية التّلمسانية&amp;nbsp; حتى أننا&amp;nbsp; لانكاد نطلع على شخصية شعرية من شعراء تلمسان إلا ووجدنا&amp;nbsp; لها نفحات من التّجربة الصّوفية.
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; وعليه سنحاول في هذه المداخلة أن نلقي الضّوء على التّأليف في التّجربة الصّوفية عند أدباء تلمسان مركزين على شخصية عفيف الدّين التّلمساني&amp;nbsp; كنموذج لذلك.</text>
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                <text>Dans un parc éolien, il est bien connu que la performance globale du parc est fortement liée aux types d’arrangement des aérogénérateurs dans le site. Un arrangement trop dense entraînerait des pertes considérables de puissance. Dans ce contexte, intervient notre travail, pour déterminer la micro-localisation optimale des éoliennes dans un parc et minimiser l’effet dû aux interférences de sillages des éoliennes. Pour ce faire, nous proposons un modèle numérique, basé sur la description linéaire du sillage, et la méthode d’optimisation de Monte Carlo, afin d’étudier la micro-localisation optimale des turbines en fonction des caractéristiques aérodynamiques et des espacements entre les turbines. La validité des résultats de simulation a été étudiée en utilisant les données expérimentales de NREL.</text>
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                <text>10.46325/aij.v1i2.11</text>
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                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal; Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019): v1i22019</text>
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                <text>2773-3947</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129727">
                <text>10.46325/aij.v1i2</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 14 No. 4 (2011): Volume 14 (Regular); 729 – 734</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 14 No 4 (2011): Volume 14 (Regular); 729 – 734</text>
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                <text>2716-8247</text>
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                <text>التّجربة الصّوفية</text>
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                <text>أدباء تلمسان</text>
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                <text>عفيف الدّين التّلمساني</text>
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                <text>Aérogénérateur</text>
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                <text>Energie éolienne</text>
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                <text>Méthode de Monte Carlo</text>
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                <text>Optimisation</text>
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                <text>Parc éolien</text>
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                <text>التّجربة الصّوفية عند أدباء تلمسان "عفيف الدّين التّلمساني أنموذجا"</text>
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                <text>Optimisation de la micro-localisation des aérogénérateurs dans un parc éolien</text>
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                <text>رقاز, سمير</text>
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                <text>El Ouariachi, Mostafa</text>
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                <text>Mrabti, Tarik</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270502">
                <text>Yaden, Mohamed Faysal</text>
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                <text>Kassmi, Kamal</text>
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                <text>Kassmi, Khalil</text>
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                <text>فقه الحديث يتعلق موضوعه بدراسة متن الحديث، بغية&amp;nbsp;استخلاص الحِكم والآداب الشرعية، واستنباط الأحكام الفقهية منها.
فمن أجل ذلك جاءت هذه الورقة البحثية لتسلط الضوء على الإمام ابن مرزوق الحفيد، أحد علماء مدينة تلمسان، والذي جمع بين الفقه والحديث؛ وهذا من خلال كتابه:" المنزع النبيل في شرح مختصر خليل "، حيث قام ابن مرزوق بتصحيح مسائل المختصر، وتبييّن مشهور مذهب مالك، مع مناقشته لأقوال الأئمة بالنقل والحجة والدليل.
والباحث سوف يحاول الإجابة في هذه الدراسة عن الإشكالية التالية:
ما هو منهج الإمام ابن مرزوق الحفيد في فقهه الحديثي؟ وماهي مصادره الحديثية التي وظفها في كتابه: المنزع النبيل؟</text>
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                <text>The works realized in this article concern the simulation in Pspice and the experimentation operation of the photovoltaic (PV) panels and systems. We have analyzed the optimal operation of PV panels as a function of the weather conditions (solar irradiation, temperatures…), and design of a PV system provided with MPPT command ensuring instantaneously the optimal operation of photovoltaic panels. The various results obtained show that the optimal electrical properties (voltage, current and power) of photovoltaic panels depend on the solar irradiation and the panels association (parallels or series). Also, the photovoltaic system optimizes the operation of PV panels independently the load nature: number of batteries,...</text>
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                <text>https://journals.univ-tlemcen.dz/AIJ/index.php/AIJ/article/view/10</text>
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                <text>10.46325/aij.v1i2.10</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/293</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v14i4.293</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
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                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/293/1567</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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                <text>2773-3947</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129706">
                <text>10.46325/aij.v1i2</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 14 No. 4 (2011): Volume 14 (Regular); 708 – 717</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 14 No 4 (2011): Volume 14 (Regular); 708 – 717</text>
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                <text>2716-8247</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v14i4</text>
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                <text>ابن مرزوق</text>
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                <text>المنزع النبيل</text>
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                <text>Cells and Photovoltaic panels</text>
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                <text>Electric characterization</text>
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                <text>Pspice simulator</text>
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                <text>Maximum power point (PPM)</text>
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                <text>System photovoltaic</text>
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                <text>MPPT command</text>
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                <text>فقه الحديث عند الإمام ابن مرزوق الحفيد من خلال " المنزع النبيل في شرح مختصر خليل "</text>
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                <text>Analysis, optimization and modelling of electrical energies produced by the photovoltaic panels and systems</text>
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