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                  <text>Short Communication</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>فيلالي, فاطمة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270476">
                <text>Hassane, Ben Slimane</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270477">
                <text>Dennai, Benmoussa</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270478">
                <text>Hemlaoui, Abderrachid</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2019-05-01</text>
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                <text>2023-10-24</text>
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                <text>الشيخ محمد بن عبد الكريم المغيلي التلمساني خاتمة المحققين، الإمام العالم، الفهامة القدوة الصالح، متمكن المحبة في السنة، وبغض اليهود أعداء الدين الإسلامي. فبذكائه المفرط وتوقد ذاكرته، ونظرا لتكوينه العلمي المحكم، ورحلاته العلمية والدعوية، وتبحره في شتى فنون العلم. ترك مصنفات عديدة، وذلك في مختلف العلوم الدينية واللغوية، أكثر من أربعة عشر مؤلفا، من ذلك كتابه مصباح الأرواح في أصول الفلاح، حيث ترجع دوافع التأليف في هذه الرسالة إلى الظروف التي عاشتها توات تحت وطأت اليهود الذين غيروا عادات المسلمين بعادات يهودية، وإلى احتكارهم المادي والاقتصادي، وتدخلهم في شؤون السياسية للمنطقة، ولتضارب الآراء حول وضع هؤلاء اليهود بين علماء المغرب الإسلامي، ما دفع بالمغيلي إلى وضع هذا التأليف الوجيز، ليبين فيه مكر اليهود، اعتمد الحجج والبراهين وهذا سدا للذرائع، بداية بالقرآن الكريم والأحاديث النبوية وسيرة الصحابة رضوان الله عليهم، وزاد بالإيضاح والتفصيل بأقوال العلماء وأرائهم، كما استعمل الشعر والحكم والمواعظ، كما أنه رجع المعلومات إلى أصحابها بالإحالة إلى الكتب. فعندما تقرأ ما كتبه المغيلي تجد كلامه خالصا مما يشوبه من الزيادات، والإطناب، والملل. واللغة التي وظفها المغيلي في آثاره المكتوبة، لغة سليمة وفصيحة وأسلوبه من نوع السهل الممتنع</text>
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                <text>Ce travail présente un modèle de simulation pour prédire la performance d’un système multi spectral, dit système dichroïque fonctionnant dans les conditions terrestres. Nous avons utilisé le modèle à une diode pour simuler le fonctionnement de ce type des cellules tandem. L’étude du système AlGaAs/Si a montré qu’en négligeant les facteurs limitatifs un rendement avoisinant 34 % peut être obtenu. Nous avons étudié l’influence des facteurs limitatifs (irradiation, température, résistance série et résistance parallèle) sur le rendement photovoltaïque.</text>
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                <text>https://journals.univ-tlemcen.dz/AIJ/index.php/AIJ/article/view/9</text>
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                <text>10.46325/aij.v1i2.9</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/292</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v14i4.292</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129680">
                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270485">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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                <text>https://journals.univ-tlemcen.dz/AIJ/index.php/AIJ/article/view/9/7</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/292/1566</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129682">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270487">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal; Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019): v1i22019</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129684">
                <text>2773-3947</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129685">
                <text>10.46325/aij.v1i2</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270489">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 14 No. 4 (2011): Volume 14 (Regular); 699 – 706</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270490">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 14 No 4 (2011): Volume 14 (Regular); 699 – 706</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270491">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270492">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270493">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v14i4</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129686">
                <text>فقه</text>
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                <text>الحديث</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129688">
                <text>المنزع النبيل</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129689">
                <text>ابن مرزوق</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270494">
                <text>Cellule solaire tandem</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270495">
                <text>Mode dichroïque</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270496">
                <text>Division du spectre</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>منهج وأسلوب العالم محمد بن عبد الكريم المغيلي التلمساني في التأليف من خلال كتابه مصباح الأرواح في أصول الفلاح</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270497">
                <text>Modélisation d’un système dichroïque couplé en série</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129691">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129693">
                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270498">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270499">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129652">
                <text>بن دراجي, مبارك</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270450">
                <text>Louze, Lamri</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270451">
                <text>Nemmour, Ahmed Lokmane</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270452">
                <text>Khezzar, Abdelmalek</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270453">
                <text>Hacil, Mahieddine</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270454">
                <text>Bouzekri, Hafid</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129653">
                <text>2019-05-01</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270455">
                <text>2023-10-24</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>تشهد الحاضرة العلمية الجزائرية في الآونة الأخيرة هبة علمية في إحياء تراثها، وإبراز جهود علمائها في خدمة الإسلام عموما، ومذهبها الفقهي والعقدي السائد خصوصا، وقد حضيت الجزائر بعدة حواضر علمية كان لها إسهام كبير في مجال التأليف ونشر العلم الشرعي، تمتد جذوره إلى العصور الأولى للفتح الإسلامي، وتعتبر حاضرة تلمسان من الحواضر التي رسمت بصمتها في هذا المجال وأخذت منه بحض وافر، بفضل علماء أفذاذ في علوم شتى، من أمثال العلامة أبي عبد الله محمد بن أحمد بن مرزوق التلمساني المعروف بالحفيد، ابن عائلة المرازقة التي ورث العلم كابرا عن كابر، وصاحب التصانيف الكثيرة والمتنوعة، الذي أخذ بتلابيب اهتمامنا لمعرفة منهجيته في التأليف من خلال كتابه "نور اليقين في شرح حديث أولياء الله المتقين" الذي جمع فيه بين عدة فنون، سعيا منه إلى شرح حديث الأبدال الذي أخرجه الحافظ أبو نعيم في "الحلية"، مستهلا له بتمهيد عن سبب تأليفه ثم مقدمة في مصطلح الحديث ذكر فيها أنواع الحديث وما يحسن لطالب هذا الفن أن يعرفه، ثم شرع في شرح الحديث لفظة لفظة مستعينا في ذلك باللغة والآيات وأوجه القراءات والأحاديت والآثار والتفسير، وعلم الكلام ...إلخ، مما ألبسه حلة مرصعة بالفوائد والنكت، خاصة مع غوصه في خلافات العلماء وأصحاب الفنون، ليضرب معهم بسهم وكأنه ابن بجدتها، فيرجح ما رآه صوابا في غير تعصب أو تحيز، ثم ختم كتابه بخاتمة اشتملت على مسألتين؛ الأولى: في إثبات الكرامة والفرق بينها وبين المعجزة، والثانية: في تفضيل الأنبياء على الملائكة. مخففا في مناقشة أدلة العلماء تخفيف المتعجل للختام. ليكشف عن سيل متدفق وبحر زخار، وعالم من صنف الحفاظ الكبار لم تعطه يد الاهتمام حقه. مما يستوجب تكثيف الجهود وشحذ الهمم لخدمة مؤلفاته.</text>
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                <text>A non-linear state-feedback input-output linearizing control with tracking controllers for an isolated Induction Generator (IG) driven by a wind turbine and supplying an AC load is presented. For this purpose, an appropriate mathematical model of the IG based on the so-called stator-flux field oriented is detailed. Simulation results show that the input-output linearizing control provides an excellent control performances and a perfect tracking for both IG stator voltage magnitude and DC bus voltage. The proposed system can be directly explored for wind power generation purposes. Simulation results are curried out to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed approach.</text>
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                <text>https://journals.univ-tlemcen.dz/AIJ/index.php/AIJ/article/view/8</text>
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                <text>10.46325/aij.v1i2.8</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/291</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v14i4.291</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129659">
                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
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                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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                <text>https://journals.univ-tlemcen.dz/AIJ/index.php/AIJ/article/view/8/10</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/291/1565</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129661">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270463">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270464">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129662">
                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal; Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019): v1i22019</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129663">
                <text>2773-3947</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129664">
                <text>10.46325/aij.v1i2</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270465">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 14 No. 4 (2011): Volume 14 (Regular); 687 – 697</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270466">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 14 No 4 (2011): Volume 14 (Regular); 687 – 697</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270467">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270468">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v14i4</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129665">
                <text>ابن مرزوق الحفيد</text>
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                <text>منهج</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129667">
                <text>التأليف</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129668">
                <text>كتاب نور اليقين</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270470">
                <text>Cellule solaire tandem</text>
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                <text>Mode dichroïque</text>
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                <text>Division du spectre</text>
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                <text>ابن مرزوق الحفيد ومنهجه في التأليف -كتاب نور اليقين في شرح حديث أولياء الله المتقين-أنموذجا"</text>
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                <text>Nonlinear control algorithm for a self-excited induction generator for wind power applications</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
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              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115958">
                  <text>Short Communication</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="255275">
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>مولى الخلوة, مصطفى</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270426">
                <text>Zebbiche, Toufik</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270427">
                <text>2023-10-24</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129632">
                <text>الخلاف العالي هو أحكام الفقه المشتملة على آراء المخالفين من المذاهب الأربعة وغيرها، فهو بذلك يقابل المذهب الذي يشتمل أيضا على الخلاف الصّغير. ونرى أن الخلاف العالي في الفقه الإسلامي عَلَمان مختلفان، وإن كانا متقاربَينِ: أحدهما يُعنَى بالجدل لنُصرة مذهبٍ معيّن، ويدفع عنه اعتراضات الخصوم فهذا معروف عندهم بعلم الخلاف، والثّاني يُعنى&amp;nbsp; بإيراد أقاويل أهل العلم وجلب المذاهب في كلّ مسألة مسألة، ولهذا الصّنف مؤلّفات عديدة بعنوان "الاِختلاف"..
الإمام المقري- رحمه الله- أحد أبرز علماء تلمسان، الذين اعتنوا بتقعيد الفقه. وكما هو معلوم؛ بأنّ قواعد الفقه تنقسم إلى قواعد؛ هي الأصول لأمّهات مسائل الخلاف، وقواعد فقهيّة خاصّة: كالضّوابط والكلّيّات. وبالاِستقراء نجد أنّه-رحمه الله- ولج القسمين معاً...</text>
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                <text>When the stagnation temperature of the combustion chamber or ambient air increases, the specific heats and their ratio do not remain constant any more, and start to vary with this temperature. The gas remains perfect, except, it will be calorically imperfect and thermally perfect. A new generalized form of the Prandtl Meyer function is developed, by adding the effect of variation of this temperature, lower than the threshold of dissociation. The new relation is presented in the form of integral of a complex analytical function, having an infinite derivative at the critical temperature. A robust numerical integration quadrature is presented in this context. The classical form of the Prandtl Meyer function of a perfect gas becomes a particular case of the developed form. The comparison is made with the perfect gas model for aim to present a limit of its application. The application is for air.</text>
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                <text>https://journals.univ-tlemcen.dz/AIJ/index.php/AIJ/article/view/7</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129635">
                <text>10.46325/aij.v1i2.7</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270430">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/290</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270431">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v14i4.290</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129636">
                <text>eng</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270432">
                <text>eng</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129637">
                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270433">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129638">
                <text>https://journals.univ-tlemcen.dz/AIJ/index.php/AIJ/article/view/7/6</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270434">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/290/1564</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129639">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270435">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270436">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129640">
                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal; Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019): v1i22019</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129641">
                <text>2773-3947</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="129642">
                <text>10.46325/aij.v1i2</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270437">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 14 No. 4 (2011): Volume 14 (Regular); 675 – 685</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270438">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 14 No 4 (2011): Volume 14 (Regular); 675 – 685</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270439">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270440">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270441">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v14i4</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129643">
                <text>علم الخلاف</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129644">
                <text>الاِختلاف</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="129645">
                <text>الخلاف العالي</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129646">
                <text>قواعد الفقه</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="129647">
                <text>الإمام المقري</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270442">
                <text>Supersonic flow</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270443">
                <text>High temperature</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270444">
                <text>Prandtl Meyer function</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270445">
                <text>Gauss Legendre quadrature</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270446">
                <text>Relative Error</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129648">
                <text>منهج فقهاء تلمسان في تدبير الخلاف العالي. قواعد المقرّي أنموذجاً</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270447">
                <text>Numerical quadrature for the Prandtl Meyer function at high temperature with application for air in nozzles</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270448">
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="115958">
                  <text>Short Communication</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="255275">
                  <text>Articles</text>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129608">
                <text>بن ثابت, عبد الحليم</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270398">
                <text>Bouhafs, Djoudi</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270399">
                <text>Boumaour, Messaoud</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270400">
                <text>Moussi, Abderrahmane</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270401">
                <text>Abaïdia, Saddik El Hak</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270402">
                <text>Khelifati, Nabil</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270403">
                <text>Palahouane, Baya</text>
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          </element>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129609">
                <text>2019-05-01</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270404">
                <text>2023-10-24</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129610">
                <text>تناولت هذه الدراسة التعريف بالإمام ابن مرزوق الخطيب من ولادته لنشأته وأبرز مشاهد حياته إلى وفاته، ثم التعريف بكتابه "تيسر المرام في شرح عمدة الأحكام" وبمنهجه فيه، تعرضت فيهما بالتحليل والنقد بسيرة هذا الإمام العلامة العَلَم التلمساني، ثم بالكتاب الجامع بين علمي الرِّواية والدراية في علم الحديث مُظهرًا تقسيماته وتحليلاته ومميزاته وقيمته وزياداته العلمية عن باقي شروح "عمدة الأحكام" والمؤاخذات عليه، إلى أنْ ختمت هذه الدراسة بأهم النتائج المتصلة والموصولة به، ثم بالتوصيات التي يمكنني إفادتي غيري من البحاثين بها</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270405">
                <text>External phosphorous diffusion gettering were applied using homogenous and extended schemes on multicrystalline silicon (Mc-Si) wafers obtained from solar grade (SOG) silicon feedstock by the heat exchange method (HEM) growth technique. X-ray fluorescence (XRF) characterization shows the presence of transition metals like Chromium (Cr), manganese (Mn) and iron (Fe) in the analyzed as-cut Mc-Si substrates with a predominance of Mn and Fe elements. Before and after gettering process, we have observed that the Cr atoms concentration drop from 4.1015 at.cm-3 in the as-cut Mc-Si samples to 2.5 1015 at.cm-3 with homogeneous gettering and to 3.1014 at.cm-3 in the wafer undergoes extended gettering. The quasi-steady-state photo conductance (QSSPC) technique is used to characterize the minority charge carrier’s lifetime tn before and after gettering process. It was found that the response of Mc-Si wafers is better (form point of view of lifetime improvement) to the extended process but in some regions it is less effective and the homogenous process give the best amelioration due probably to the spatial distribution of crystalline defects and metallic precipitates densities. With tn initial values before gettering in the range of 2.5-8 usec we have measured lifetime values in the range of 15 to 37 usec with extended process and from 10 to 30 µsec with the homogenous one which ensure cell efficiencies in the range of 15 to 16%.</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129611">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270406">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129612">
                <text>https://journals.univ-tlemcen.dz/AIJ/index.php/AIJ/article/view/6</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="129613">
                <text>10.46325/aij.v1i2.6</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270407">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/289</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270408">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v14i4.289</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129614">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270409">
                <text>eng</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129615">
                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270410">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129616">
                <text>https://journals.univ-tlemcen.dz/AIJ/index.php/AIJ/article/view/6/5</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270411">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/289/1563</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129617">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270412">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270413">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129618">
                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal; Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019): v1i22019</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="129619">
                <text>2773-3947</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="129620">
                <text>10.46325/aij.v1i2</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270414">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 14 No. 4 (2011): Volume 14 (Regular); 665 – 674</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270415">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 14 No 4 (2011): Volume 14 (Regular); 665 – 674</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270416">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270417">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270418">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v14i4</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129621">
                <text>ابن مرزوق</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129622">
                <text>الجد</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="129623">
                <text>شرح</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="129624">
                <text>عمدة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129625">
                <text>الأحكام</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270419">
                <text>Multicrystalline silicon</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270420">
                <text>Gettering</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270421">
                <text>Metallic impurities</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270422">
                <text>Lifetime carrier</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129626">
                <text>ابن مرزوق الخطيب ومنهجه في كتابه "تيسير المرام في شرح عمدة الأحكام</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270423">
                <text>Improvement of charge carrier lifetime in heat exchange method multicrystalline silicon wafers by extended phosphorous gettering process</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Type</name>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129628">
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                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270424">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>واسيني ,  بن عبد الله</text>
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                <text>M’Raoui, Abdelhamid</text>
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                <text>Mouhous, Samira</text>
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                <text>Malek, Ali</text>
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                <text>Benyoucef, Boumediene</text>
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                <text>2023-10-24</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
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                <text>يهدف هذا البحث إلى إبراز حركة التأليف في مجالي التفسير علوم القرآن في حاضرة تلمسان، والتي تميزت بالنشاط العلمي والثقافي والعمراني في كل مراحل تاريخها وتميزت كذلك بكثرة العلماء والفقهاء في مختلف العلوم والمعارف، مما نتج عن ذلك نتج مؤلفات، وخاصة في المجال الديني.
ولعل الهدف المرجو من هذا البحث هو التأكيد على أن تلمسان حاضرة الجزائر بامتياز، ولم يكن أثرها لم يكن لها نظرة قربة أو إقليمية أحادية للجزائر فقط، وإنما نظرتها كانت مشروع الأمة العربية والإسلامية، لأن هذا المشروع في اعتقاد أعضائها ينبع من صميم العقيدة الإسلامية الصحيحة، والتي&amp;nbsp; تجاوَزت الخصوصيات الطبيعية التي تمايز بين ألوان البشر وأقاليمهم وأعراقهم ولغتهم...</text>
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                <text>Quantifier le rayonnement solaire sur un lieu donné est nécessaire pour l’ingénieur. Tout dimensionnement nécessite cette donnée sous forme horaire, mensuelle ou annuelle. Différents modèles permettant de calculer le rayonnement sur plan incliné à partir des mesures standards à l’horizontale ont été élaborés. Dans ce travail, une évaluation de cinq modèles a été effectuée, il en ressort que le modèle de Perez approche le mieux les mesures expérimentales. C’est le modèle le plus complexe qui approche aussi bien le rayonnement diffus que le rayonnement global sur plan incliné. Il ressort de cette étude que l’estimation géométrique du rayonnement direct sur plan incliné introduit le plus d’erreurs sur le calcul du rayonnement global incliné. Il est nécessaire d’approfondir les recherches sur les formules de calculs.</text>
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                <text>https://journals.univ-tlemcen.dz/AIJ/index.php/AIJ/article/view/5</text>
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                <text>10.46325/aij.v1i2.5</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/287</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v14i4.287</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129593">
                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270382">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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            <name>Relation</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129594">
                <text>https://journals.univ-tlemcen.dz/AIJ/index.php/AIJ/article/view/5/4</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/287/1562</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129595">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270384">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270385">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal; Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019): v1i22019</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129597">
                <text>2773-3947</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129598">
                <text>10.46325/aij.v1i2</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 14 No. 4 (2011): Volume 14 (Regular); 637 – 648</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 14 No 4 (2011): Volume 14 (Regular); 637 – 648</text>
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                <text>القرآن الكريم</text>
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                <text>التفسير</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129601">
                <text>العلماء</text>
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                <text>البستان</text>
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                <text>المديوني</text>
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                <text>Rayonnement global</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270392">
                <text>Diffus</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270393">
                <text>Direct</text>
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                <text>Modèles</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>حركة التأليف في التفسير وعلوم القرآن عند علماء تلمسان من خلال "كتاب البستان في ذكر الأولياء والعلماء بتلمسان" لأبي عبد الله بن مريم المديوني.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270395">
                <text>Etude statistique du rayonnement solaire à Alger</text>
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Short Communication</text>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129564">
                <text>بن ناصر, محمد مهدي لخضر</text>
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                <text>Boukli Hacène, Mohamed Amine</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270348">
                <text>Chabane Sari, Nasr Eddine</text>
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                <text>Benyoucef, Boumediene</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2019-05-01</text>
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                <text>2023-10-24</text>
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                <text>قد قصرت هذه الدراسة على مناهج التأليف الفقهي عند علماء تلمسان؛ وللحديث عن ذلك حديثا أقرب إلى الشمول، وأدنى إلى تحقيق الغاية، جعلت هذه الورقة البحثية تنتظم في مبحثين، خصصت الأول منهما للحديث عن دور الاستقرار وطابع التأليف فيه من حيث الجملة عند أهل هذه الحاضرة، أما المبحث الثاني فاستقل ببيان أنواع التآليف الفقهية لعلماء تلمسان في هذا الدور مع تبيين مسالك مؤلفيها فيها فضلا عن قيمة تراث فقهاء هذه الحاضرة علميا ومنهجيا.</text>
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                <text>La dernière catastrophe mondiale générée par le Tsunami au Japon, n’est que le résultat d’une politique basée sur le sur-enrichissement des gouvernements tout en négligeant les effets néfastes liés à l’utilisation de l’énergie nucléaire. Le nouveau domaine donc à investir, est le marché des énergies renouvelables. Les gouvernants des grandes puissances semblent prendre les devants en spoliant les pays les plus faibles. Une sélection naturelle semble s’amorcer, le plus fort se développant au détriment du plus faible, le plus polluant au détriment des moins développés. Les pauvres continuent à monnayer le permis de polluer. Changer de mode de vie, rationaliser l’utilisation de l’énergie, gérer l’énergie, responsabiliser les populations sont autant de pratiques que les agences gouvernementales relaient dans le monde. Dans cet article, nous essaierons d’interpréter notre politique qui tien compte de tous les enjeux précités, et les défit a prendre en vue d’entrer graduellement dans l’ère de la pluralité énergétique, et du développement durable, surtout dans le domaine de l’habitat.</text>
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                <text>application/pdf</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>https://journals.univ-tlemcen.dz/AIJ/index.php/AIJ/article/view/4</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129569">
                <text>10.46325/aij.v1i2.4</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/286</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270354">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v14i4.286</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129570">
                <text>eng</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270355">
                <text>eng</text>
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          </element>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129571">
                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
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                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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                <text>https://journals.univ-tlemcen.dz/AIJ/index.php/AIJ/article/view/4/3</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/286/1561</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270358">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270359">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal; Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019): v1i22019</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129575">
                <text>2773-3947</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129576">
                <text>10.46325/aij.v1i2</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270360">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 14 No. 4 (2011): Volume 14 (Regular); 627 – 635</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270361">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 14 No 4 (2011): Volume 14 (Regular); 627 – 635</text>
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                <text>2716-8247</text>
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                <text>1112-2242</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v14i4</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129577">
                <text>تلمسان</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="129578">
                <text>المالكية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="129579">
                <text>المناهج</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129580">
                <text>الاستقرار</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129581">
                <text>الـتأليف</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270365">
                <text>Energie</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270366">
                <text>Pluralité énergétique</text>
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                <text>Politique</text>
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                <text>Développement durable</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129582">
                <text>مناهج التأليف الفقهي عند علماء تلمسان في دور الاستقرار</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270369">
                <text>La construction écologique en Algérie: Question de choix ou de Moyens?</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>بلخير, عثمان</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270320">
                <text>Chouchane, Toufik</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270321">
                <text>Chouchane, Sabiha</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270322">
                <text>Boukari, Atmane</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270323">
                <text>Balaska, Adel</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270324">
                <text>Samar, Mohamed El-Hadi</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129543">
                <text>2019-05-01</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270325">
                <text>2023-10-24</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129544">
                <text>ظل النقد الفقهي غائب التأصيل في غالب الدراسات التي رصدت حركة تطور الفقه الاسلامي ، سواء في كتب تاريخ التشريع والفقه أو كتب الرجال وتراجم علماء الفقه والأصول والمقاصد . وهو الشيء الذي غيب كثيرا من&amp;nbsp; معاني التجديد والابداع في حركة التطور الاجتهادي والتعليمي للشريعة الإسلامية . وقد جاءت هذه المداخلة للبحث حول مفهومه وتجلية أهم مقاصده والنظر في بعض النماذج والتطبيقات . ولـــعل أهمها نموذج الإمام الشاطبي في تجربته لتجديد وتطوير النظر المقاصدي .</text>
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                <text>Cette étude présente les résultats obtenus lors de l’utilisation de la sciure de bois pour l’élimination du plomb contenu dans les eaux usées. Les propriétés de sorption ont été déterminées en régime discontinu. Les résultats des essais montrent qu’un gramme de sciure de bois activé peut fixer 40,04 mg/g de plomb selon le modèle de Langmuir, 1er version, avec une cinétique du pseudo premier ordre, où le temps d’équilibre est de 10 minutes. Les mesures réalisées révèlent aussi, que la diffusion externe contrôle la vitesse du processus globale de la sorption. La diffusion dans les pores ne présente pas l’unique mécanisme réactionnel limitant cette cinétique, ce mécanisme est basé aussi sur l’échange cationique, où les ions de bases jouent un rôle très important. En dernier, on montre que cette sorption est spontanée (G &amp;lt; 0) jusqu'à 40 °C, exothermique (H &amp;lt; 0) et aucun changement n’a été effectué au niveau de la structure de la sciure de bois (S &amp;lt; 0).</text>
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                <text>application/pdf</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129546">
                <text>https://journals.univ-tlemcen.dz/AIJ/index.php/AIJ/article/view/3</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="129547">
                <text>10.46325/aij.v1i2.3</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270328">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/285</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270329">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v14i4.285</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129548">
                <text>eng</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270330">
                <text>eng</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129549">
                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270331">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129550">
                <text>https://journals.univ-tlemcen.dz/AIJ/index.php/AIJ/article/view/3/2</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270332">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/285/1560</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129551">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270333">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270334">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129552">
                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal; Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019): v1i22019</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="129553">
                <text>2773-3947</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="129554">
                <text>10.46325/aij.v1i2</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270335">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 14 No. 4 (2011): Volume 14 (Regular); 613 – 626</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270336">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 14 No 4 (2011): Volume 14 (Regular); 613 – 626</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270337">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270338">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270339">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v14i4</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129555">
                <text>التجديد</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="129556">
                <text>أصول الفقه</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="129557">
                <text>الإمام الشاطبي</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129558">
                <text>الفقه</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129559">
                <text>النقد</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270340">
                <text>Plomb</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270341">
                <text>Sportion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270342">
                <text>Sciure de bois</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270343">
                <text>Eau – Pollution</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129560">
                <text>النقد الفقهي –  مفهومه ومقاصده – ( تطبيقات ونماذج )</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270344">
                <text>Elimination du plomb en solution par la sciure de bois</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129561">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129562">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270345">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="115958">
                  <text>Short Communication</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="255275">
                  <text>Articles</text>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129520">
                <text>منصوري, محمد</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270293">
                <text>Razagui, Abdelhak</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270294">
                <text>Bouchouicha, Kada</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270295">
                <text>Bachari, Nour El Islam</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129521">
                <text>2019-05-01</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270296">
                <text>2023-10-24</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129522">
                <text>تَضافرتْ نصوصُ القرآن الكريم و أحاديثُ السنة الشريفة على أن الإسلام جاء لإخراج الإنسان من ظلمات الجهل و الوهم إلى نور العلم و الفهم، و أنه يحث على القراءة و النظر والتأمل في سنن الله تعالى الكونية، بغية حسن الاستفادة والاستثمار للموارد و الثروات، و مِن ثَمَّ تحقيقُ أعلى مستويات النهوض العلمي و الرقي الحضاري في شتى المجالات و كافة نواحي الحياة.
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; و لا ريب في أن جملة العلوم و المعارف التي رَصَدْتها البشريةُ على مر السنين و تعاقب الأزمنة لم تُؤْتِ نصيبًا مِن أُكْلِها لو لم يُقَيِّضِ الله تعالى ثلةً ممن اهتموا و نَصَبُوا أنفسهم لِجمع هذا التراث العلمي الزاخر و تدوينه و إيصاله لمختلف الأجيال.
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; تعالج هذه الوُرَيْقة موضوعَ "التأليف الشرعي" من حيث ماهيته و من حيث غاياته، مستقصيةً نماذجَ من المصنفات في فنون العلوم الشرعية، ثم تَستخلص جملة من النتائج و تَقترح بعض الآفاق و التوصيات عسى أن يَسترشد بها أولوا النهى ممن هم أهل للبحث في هذا المجال.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270297">
                <text>In numerical weather prediction (NWP), the big challenger in satellite data assimilation is the presence of cloud essentially the convective cloud. In this work, we focus only on the simulation of SEVIRI radiances of MSG2 satellite, using the radiative transfer operator RTTOV in its 9.3 version, by introducing the fields provided by the model ALADIN/Algeria. This simulation can have two objectives. The first one is the validation of the simulated radiances for data assimilation; the second one is to generate synthetic images that will serve as a help tool to the localization of the storms using the short time forecast. Many improvements have been made in the source code for these operators in order to try to resolve this problem. This latest model RTTOV assimilates cumuliform clouds, stratiform clouds and the ones of the upper levels as cirrus. For the simulation of these clouds, we will developed an algorithm for the identification of cloud types and cloud structure, based on the vertical profile of the cloud liquid water (CLW) and the cloud solid water (CSW) forecasted by ALADIN model at all the forty three (43) levels of the RTTOV model. A comparative study using the MSG2 data has shown on a number of weather situations, a good correlation between simulated and observed radiances, but this correlation is locally random for isolated clouds.</text>
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          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129523">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270298">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129524">
                <text>https://journals.univ-tlemcen.dz/AIJ/index.php/AIJ/article/view/2</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="129525">
                <text>10.46325/aij.v1i2.2</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270299">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/284</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270300">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v14i4.284</text>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129526">
                <text>eng</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270301">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129527">
                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270302">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129528">
                <text>https://journals.univ-tlemcen.dz/AIJ/index.php/AIJ/article/view/2/1</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270303">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/284/1559</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129529">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270304">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270305">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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          </element>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129530">
                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal; Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019): v1i22019</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="129531">
                <text>2773-3947</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="129532">
                <text>10.46325/aij.v1i2</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270306">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 14 No. 4 (2011): Volume 14 (Regular); 601 – 612</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270307">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 14 No 4 (2011): Volume 14 (Regular); 601 – 612</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270308">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270309">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270310">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v14i4</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129533">
                <text>التأليف</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="129534">
                <text>الغايات</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="129535">
                <text>العلوم الشرعية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="129536">
                <text>التصنيف</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="129537">
                <text>التدوين</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270311">
                <text>Assimilation</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270312">
                <text>ALADIN</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270313">
                <text>Radiative transfer model</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270314">
                <text>RTTOV</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270315">
                <text>MSG2</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270316">
                <text>SEVIRI</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129538">
                <text>التأليف الشرعي - دراسة في المفهوم و الغايات –</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270317">
                <text>Cloud type identification algorithm to simulate MSG infrared radiance using the Radiative Transfer Model RTTOV and ALADIN forecasting output</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129540">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270318">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270319">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="115958">
                  <text>Short Communication</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="255275">
                  <text>Articles</text>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129499">
                <text>حاج عبد القادر, سيدي محمد</text>
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                <text>Merzouk, Mustapha</text>
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                <text>Boukar, Mebarek</text>
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                <text>لقد تعالت الأصوات الداعية إلى إعادة النظر في العلوم الإسلامية عامة، وعلمي أصول الدين وأصول الفقه خاصة بقصد الرجوع بهما إلى سالف وضعهما في عصر الأئمة المتبوعين وسلف الأمة الأولين,حيث كانا على المنهج القويم والصراط المستقيم,وذلك لما اعتراهما من انحراف في المنهج والمضمون . وإن من المسائل الجزئية التي أثيرت في خضم هذه الدعوة التجديدية مسألة العلاقة بين أصول الدين وأصول الفقه وتأثر هذا الأخير بالأول في كثير من الكتابات الأصولية تأثرا منحرفا جعل الكثير من الباحثين يراه عبئا على الدرس الأصولي وسببا في عقمه وغموضه وانحرافه عن مقصده.</text>
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                <text>Notre travail s’inscrit dans le cadre du développement et de la vulgarisation de la cuisson solaire en milieu saharien. Un nouveau prototype a été construit par des moyens simples et des matériaux disponibles; il s’agit d’un cuiseur solaire de type boîte doté d’un Concentrateur Parabolique Composé (CPC) non-symétrique. Dans ce papier, on expose les résultats obtenus de l’expérimentation de ce prototype qui a été effectuée à Adrar. Les résultats obtenus par les différents tests sont satisfaisants et encourageants d’autant plus que ce prototype fonctionne efficacement durant une longue période journalière sans aucun ajustement d’orientation.</text>
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                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/283/1558</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129508">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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                <text>2773-3947</text>
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                <text>10.46325/aij.v2i2</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 14 No. 4 (2011): Volume 14 (Regular); 591 – 600</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 14 No 4 (2011): Volume 14 (Regular); 591 – 600</text>
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                <text>الأصول العقدية</text>
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                <text>أصول الفقه</text>
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                <text>تجديد الدرس الأصولي</text>
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                <text>CPC non-symétrique</text>
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                <text>أثر وجود الأصول العقدية في كتب أصول الفقه وعلاقته بتجديد الدرس  الأصولي</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270290">
                <text>Design et test expérimental d’un concentrateur parabolique composé non-symétrique pour la cuisson solaire</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129479">
                <text>عبيد, مارية</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270240">
                <text>Zeroual, Sabrina</text>
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                <text>Guerfi, Kamel</text>
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                <text>Hazourli, Sabir</text>
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                <text>Charnay, Clarence</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>تهدف هذه الدراسة النّقدية إلى إيضاح مفهوم القراءة الأدبية المعاصرة في ضوء تفسير القرآن الكريم, وذلك من خلال قراءة الجانب النظري, للكشف عن مفهوم هذه القراءة وبداية ظهورها ودخولها في موسوعة التفسير التاريخية, وكيف وصلت إلى المناهج الحديثة في التفسير, ثم التطرق إلى الجانب العملي, حيث تم تسليط الضوء على أهم روادها بين من حمل راية المزج بين التقليد والتجديد في القراءة الأدبية, وبين من حمل راية التجديد فقط, مع ذكر أهم أقوالهم في هذا الجانب.</text>
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                <text>L’hétérogénéité de la surface de la poudre du charbon actif oxydée à différentes températures a été étudiée à partir des isothermes d’adsorption des surfactants chargés en solution aqueuse, tels que: le bromure benzyle diméthyle dodécyle ammonium (BDDAB) et le dodécyle sulfate de sodium (SDS) à 25 °C. Pour visualiser l’influence de l’oxydation thermique sur le caractère Hydrophile-Hydrophobe de la surface, différents échantillons de charbon ont été préalablement caractérisées: granulométrie, MEB, potentiel Zêta et adsorption de N2. La détermination du caractère hydrophile-hydrophobe de la surface des échantillons est déduite de la quantité adsorbée des molécules sondes.</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>https://journals.univ-tlemcen.dz/AIJ/index.php/AIJ/article/view/49</text>
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                <text>10.46325/aij.v2i2.49</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270247">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/282</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270248">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v14i4.282</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>eng</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129486">
                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
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                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/282/1557</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129488">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270252">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270253">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal; Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): v2i22020</text>
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                <text>2773-3947</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129491">
                <text>10.46325/aij.v2i2</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 14 No. 4 (2011): Volume 14 (Regular); 581 – 590</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 14 No 4 (2011): Volume 14 (Regular); 581 – 590</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v14i4</text>
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                <text>القراءة الأدبية</text>
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                <text>النص القرآني</text>
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                <text>التفسير</text>
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                <text>Oxydation thermique</text>
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                <text>Hétérogénéité de surface</text>
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                <text>Balance hydrophobe-hydrophile</text>
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                <text>Adsorption des molécules sondes</text>
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                <text>القراءة الأدبية في ضوء تفسير القرآن الكريم عرض ونقد</text>
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                <text>Estimation de l’hétérogénéité d’un charbon actif oxydé à différentes températures à partir de l’adsorption des molécules sondes</text>
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