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            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129248">
                <text>حماش, مزيان</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269952">
                <text>Laoun, Brahim</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2020-01-01</text>
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                <text>2023-10-24</text>
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                <text>في هذا البحث تعريف بعلم من أعلام الجزائر المغمورين، وهو الإمام - أبو إسحاق التلمساني -، ممن تجاوزت شهرتهم الجزائر وذاع صيتهم في بلاد المشرق، ففيه كشف لمعالم من هذه الشخصية البارزة، وإبراز لأثارها العلمية والفكرية، وبيان لإسهاماتها في خدمة المذهب المالكي، وقد تم اختيار كتابه "اللمع" نموذجا من أجل توضيح منهجية في ترتيب الأبواب الفقهية وعرض المسائل الفرعية، وبيان منهجه من حيث الاستدلال ومن حيث الاستيعاب، ثم إظهار مكانة الكتاب بين كتب المذهب المالكي، كل ذلك لكي نلفت أنظار الباحثين للاعتناء بالمدرسة التلمسانية وما تزخر به من العلماء الأعلام، والمؤلفات الجديرة بالاهتمام.</text>
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                <text>Throughout literature, there are two approaches to estimate fuel cells (FC) performance, by the evaluation of polarization curve. One includes, physical modelling of heat and mass transfer with electrochemical phenomena; the second is based on semiempirical equation used in order to analysis the effect of different physical perturbation on the polarization curve and consider FC as a black box. The aim of this study is to present a simple but enhanced and accurate expression of PEMFC output voltage. The model includes operative conditions, current density and geometric parameter of the FC.</text>
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                <text>https://journals.univ-tlemcen.dz/AIJ/index.php/AIJ/article/view/36</text>
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                <text>10.46325/aij.v2i1.36</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/271</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v14i3.271</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129255">
                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269959">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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                <text>https://journals.univ-tlemcen.dz/AIJ/index.php/AIJ/article/view/36/33</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/271/1546</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129257">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269961">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): v2i12020</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129259">
                <text>2773-3947</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129260">
                <text>10.46325/aij.v2i1</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 14 No. 3 (2011): Volume 14 (Regular); 441 – 448</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 14 No 3 (2011): Volume 14 (Regular); 441 – 448</text>
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                <text>2716-8247</text>
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                <text>1112-2242</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v14i3</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>أبو إسحاق</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129262">
                <text>اللمع</text>
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                <text>الفقه</text>
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                <text>المنهج</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129265">
                <text>المذهب المالكي</text>
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                <text>Hydrogen</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269969">
                <text>Fuel cells</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269970">
                <text>Proton Exchange Membrane</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269971">
                <text>Butler-Volmer equation</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269972">
                <text>Computer Simulation</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269973">
                <text>Electrochemical Model</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269974">
                <text>Over potential</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129266">
                <text>التأليف في الفقه عند علماء تلمسان كتاب "اللمع" لأبي إسحاق التلمساني نموذجا</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269975">
                <text>Simulation of PEMFC performance</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129269">
                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269976">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="115958">
                  <text>Short Communication</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="255275">
                  <text>Articles</text>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129226">
                <text>بوتليليس, بدرة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269924">
                <text>Bessenouci, Mohammed Zakaria</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269925">
                <text>Bibi Triki, Nacereddine</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269926">
                <text>Khelladi, Smaine</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269927">
                <text>Abene, Abderrahmane</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129227">
                <text>2020-01-01</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269928">
                <text>2023-10-24</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129228">
                <text>شهدت مدينة تلمسان نهضة وحراكا علميا خلال العهد الزيّاني، فأصبحت من أهم الحواضر الثقافية بالمغرب الأوسط و العالم الإسلامي، وقبلة ومنبرا&amp;nbsp; للعلم والعلماء، ومركز إشعاع علمي دون منافس، فأنجبت ثلة من&amp;nbsp; المجتهدين والعلماء المجددين، الّذين تميزوا عن غيرهم بالفهم والنباهة ، والفضل والنجابة، والسؤدد والجلالة، فنبغوا في كل العلوم من علوم نقلية وعقلية، وكان لهم إسهامات علمية في شتى مجالات الحياة،&amp;nbsp; ما جعل صيتهم يذاع مشرقا ومغربا. ومن بين أولئك العلماء نجد أبو عبد الله التنسي التلمساني شيخ الشيوخ ومفتي الدولة ،الّذي يعتبر محور هذه المداخلة، إذ سنتطرق&amp;nbsp; للتعريف بشخصيته والكشف عن حياته ومؤلفاته ، وسنسلط&amp;nbsp; الضوء على منهجه في التأليف من خلال كتاب "" نظم الدر والعقيان في بيان شرف بني زيان وذكر ملوكهم الأعيان ومن ملك من أسلافهم فيما مضى من الزمان""، والذي يعتبر مصدر هام من مصادر الدولة الزيانية .ومن هذا المنطلق نطرح الإشكالية&amp;nbsp; التالية :&amp;nbsp; ما هو المنهج الذي اتبعه التنسي في تأليف كتابه؟ وما هي خصائصه ؟ وما هي المصادر التي يعتمد عليها في ذلك؟</text>
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                <text>Le développement récent de quelques matériaux allégés de construction, tel que les bétons légers, capables de jouer un rôle en tant qu’isolant, tout en conservant des niveaux de performances mécaniques suffisants. La qualité de l’isolation à prévoir dépend du climat, de l’exposition des murs et aussi des matériaux employés pour la construction. Le choix d’un matériau utilisé comme isolant dépend naturellement de sa disponibilité et de son coût. Ce travail est une étude des pouzzolanes naturelles en tant que composants de base dans les matériaux de construction. Il est destiné à mettre en relief l’avantage thermique de ces matériaux. Il est économiquement intéressant d’utiliser la pouzzolane en substitution d’une partie du clinker comme ajouts hydrauliquement actives, et dans les compositions de bétons légers sous forme de mélange de granulats de pouzzolane, qui offrent des résistances mécaniques conformes aux normes en vigueur. Une approche théorique est menée de la conductivité thermique apparente des matériaux de construction, en occurrence le béton à base de pouzzolane. Une modélisation thermique, apparente à celle utilisée habituellement pour les matériaux poreux, a été adoptée aux bétons de pouzzolane. Dans cette étude, sont exposés des résultats expérimentaux de mesures de la conductivité thermique apparente du béton de pouzzolane à l’aide d’une approche, qui considère que le béton est composé de deux phases solides, une matrice liante (la pâte du ciment hydratée), et l’ensemble des granulats. On applique une deuxième approche théorique, comparative, où le béton est constitué d’une phase solide et d’une phase fluide (l’air).</text>
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                <text>application/pdf</text>
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                <text>application/pdf</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>https://journals.univ-tlemcen.dz/AIJ/index.php/AIJ/article/view/35</text>
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                <text>10.46325/aij.v2i1.35</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/270</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269932">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v14i3.270</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129232">
                <text>eng</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269933">
                <text>eng</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129233">
                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269934">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>https://journals.univ-tlemcen.dz/AIJ/index.php/AIJ/article/view/35/35</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269935">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/270/1545</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129235">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="269936">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269937">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129236">
                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): v2i12020</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="129237">
                <text>2773-3947</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="129238">
                <text>10.46325/aij.v2i1</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="269938">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 14 No. 3 (2011): Volume 14 (Regular); 427 – 440</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="269939">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 14 No 3 (2011): Volume 14 (Regular); 427 – 440</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="269940">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269941">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269942">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v14i3</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129239">
                <text>التنسي</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="129240">
                <text>التأليف</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129241">
                <text>تلمسان</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129242">
                <text>الكتاب</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129243">
                <text>المنهج</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269943">
                <text>Béton léger</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269944">
                <text>Béton de pouzzolane</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269945">
                <text>Matériaux poreux</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269946">
                <text>Isolation thermique</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269947">
                <text>Modélisation</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269948">
                <text>Bâtiment</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129244">
                <text>التأليف عند أبي عبد الله التنسي التلمساني من خلال كتابه نظم الدر والعقيان في بيان شرف بني زيان</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269949">
                <text>Approches théoriques de la conductivité thermique apparente du béton de pouzzolane à l’aide d’une modélisation des matériaux poreux</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129245">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129246">
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            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129205">
                <text>قادري, محمد أمين</text>
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                <text>Kharchi, Razika</text>
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                <text>Benyoucef, Boumediene</text>
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                <text>Belhamel, Maiouf</text>
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                <text>لقد أسهم الفقيه أبو العباس الونشريسي في خدمة الفقه الإسلامي بصفة عامة والمذهب المالكي بصفة خاصة، وذلك من خلال تأليفه في النوازل الفقهية، وإنّ هذه الدراسة جاءت لتبرز المنهج الذي سار عليه الونشريسي في التأليف في النوازل، كما عرّفت بالونشريسي وبكتابه الموسوم بـــــ: "المعيار المعرب" الذي اشتمل على فتاوى واجتهادات علماء الغرب الإسلامي في نوازل وقعت ما بين القرن الثالث والتاسع الهجري، حيث اتسمت هذه الفتاوى بالواقعية ومراعاة أحوال الناس، كما امتازت بالتأصيل العلمي الرصين، كما بينت الدراسة كيفية إيراد الونشريسي للأسئلة وانتقاءها وترتيبها تحت الأبواب الفقهية الخاصة بها، وكيفية صياغة الأجوبة والتعقيب عليها، وبيان مصادره التي اعتمدها في التأليف.</text>
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                <text>The purpose of a bioclimatic house is to make every effort to reduce the need for heating and cooling. For this a well studied architecture of the house is essential: - the positioning of windows to capture the maximum solar radiation, - Good thermal insulation of the house to reduce heat loss. This study focuses on the effect of solar and internal heat gain on the energy consumption of a typical well insulated house. The degree day’s method is used to determine the heat losses by transmission and ventilation according to international standards on thermal insulation of building (NBN B62-301), the results are very interesting and promising. By including the solar and internal gains, which vary from 900 to 1400 kWh, the energy consumption decreases significantly. The thermal load for heat reaches 60 kWh, but by including the free thermal gains, 10 kWh of energy can be saved daily.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129214">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269909">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): v2i12020</text>
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                <text>10.46325/aij.v2i1</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 14 No. 3 (2011): Volume 14 (Regular); 417 – 425</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 14 No 3 (2011): Volume 14 (Regular); 417 – 425</text>
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                <text>Degree day’s method</text>
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                <text>Heating of building</text>
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                <text>Energy saving</text>
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                <text>منهج التأليف في النوازل عند الونشريسي</text>
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                <text>Influence of passive solar gains on the energy consumption of a typical house in Algiers</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129184">
                <text>روان, عبد الرحمن</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269873">
                <text>Faraji, Mustapha</text>
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                <text>يتناول هذا البحث موضوع الجهود العلمية والفكرية لأبي جعفر أحمد بن نصر الداودي التلمساني في خدمة المذهب المالكي، وقد جاءت إشكالية البحث كالآتي: ماهي أبرز الجهود العلمية والفكرية لأبي جعفر أحمد بن نصر الداودي التلمساني وكيف ساهمت هذه الجهود في&amp;nbsp; خدمة المذهب المالكي؟
وقد تطرق البحث إلى ثلاثة مطالب:

المطلب الأول : الإمام الداودي عصره وحياته العلمية
المطلب الثاني: تأثر العلماء والمحققين القدامى بجهوده
المطلب الثالث: جهود الإمام الداودي في خدمة المذهب المالكي

وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى عامة وهي:
أن للإمام أبي جعفر أحمد بن نصر الداودي جهود كبيرة في خدمة المذهب المالكي، وكان سبب في نشر المذهب المالكي في شمال افريقيا.</text>
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                <text>Dans le présent travail, on étudie la fusion conjuguée à la convection naturelle dans un matériau à changement de phase (MCP) utilisé pour dissiper la chaleur générée au sein des sources de chaleur protubérantes sur un substrat horizontal (microprocesseurs récemment utilisés dans les ordinateurs portables). L’avantage d’utiliser cette stratégie de refroidissement est que les MCP sont capables d’absorber une importante quantité de chaleur générée par les microprocesseurs sans utiliser de ventilateur. Cette stratégie proposée est pratique pour des situations où le refroidissement par convection forcée de l’air ambiant est impossible, comme c’est le cas pour les futures générations des ordinateurs portables de haute puissance et de faibles dimensions. Un modèle mathématique (2D), basé sur les équations de conservation de l’énergie, de la masse et de la quantité de mouvement, est développé pour le puits de chaleur proposé. Les équations obtenues sont discrétisées en utilisant l’approche des volumes de contrôle, la méthode enthalpique est adoptée pour localiser la position du front de fusion. Plusieurs investigations numériques sont effectuées pour analyser l’effet de la puissance des sources de chaleurs sur l’efficacité du refroidisseur. La température des composants électroniques, la quantité du MCP fondue et la positon du front de fusion sont influencées par la puissance des sources de chaleurs. Une corrélation pour la durée de fonctionnement sécurisé des composants électroniques (temps requis par le puits de chaleur pour atteindre la température critique, Tcr ) est développée.</text>
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                <text>https://journals.univ-tlemcen.dz/AIJ/index.php/AIJ/article/view/33</text>
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                <text>10.46325/aij.v2i1.33</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/268</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269878">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v14i3.268</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129190">
                <text>eng</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269879">
                <text>eng</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129191">
                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269880">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129193">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269882">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): v2i12020</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129195">
                <text>2773-3947</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="129196">
                <text>10.46325/aij.v2i1</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269884">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 14 No. 3 (2011): Volume 14 (Regular); 397 – 415</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269885">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 14 No 3 (2011): Volume 14 (Regular); 397 – 415</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269886">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
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                <text>1112-2242</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v14i3</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129197">
                <text>الداودي</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129198">
                <text>المذهب المالكي</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129199">
                <text>مؤلفاته</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129200">
                <text>جهوده</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269889">
                <text>Refroidissement passif</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269890">
                <text>Composant électronique protubérant</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269891">
                <text>Stockage de chaleur latent</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269892">
                <text>Chauffage par le bas</text>
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                <text>Convection naturelle</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269894">
                <text>Ordinateur portable</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129201">
                <text>الجهود العلمية والفكرية لأبي جعفر أحمد بن نصر الداودي     التلمساني في خدمة المذهب المالكي</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="269895">
                <text>Etude numérique de la fusion dominée par la convection naturelle dans une cavité chauffée par le bas: Application au refroidissement passif des ordinateurs portables</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>غريش , صادق</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269846">
                <text>Benabdelkader, Mustapha</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269847">
                <text>Malek, Ali</text>
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                <text>Draoui, Belkacem</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129163">
                <text>2020-01-01</text>
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                <text>2023-10-24</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>يحاول الباحث من خلال هذه المداخلة أن يكشف عن إسهام أحد كبار علماء مدينة تلمسان في تطوير الدرس الفقهي والأصولي تأليفا وتصنيفا ألا وهو الشريف التلمساني ، ويسلط الضوء على كتابه المفتاح مستشفا عوامل نبوغه ، وتميزه ، محاولا بيان ملامح التجديد ومبلغ التأثير عند هذا العالم الكبير .</text>
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                <text>Dans le sud algérien, le développement de la culture du palmier dattier et la préservation du patrimoine phoenicicultural déjà existant constitue une préoccupation majeure des agriculteurs de ces oasis. L’extension de cette activité encouragée par le programme de soutien de l’état à la plantation de nouvelles parcelles de palmier s’est heurtée à la contrainte de l’électrification, indispensable au puisage de l’eau d’irrigation. A cet effet, l’article est axé sur l’étude du pompage éolien appliqué à l’irrigation du palmier dattier dans trois sites, situés dans la région de Béchar, à savoir: Béni-Abbès, Béchar Nord et Moughel. Le choix de ces sites a obéit aux critères suivants: - Existence des données de mesure des facteurs climatiques, sur une période de dix années [4], ayant permis l’évaluation du potentiel éolien et l’étude des possibilités de son exploitation dans le pompage de l’eau irrigation; - Disponibilité d’études sur les ressources hydriques locales, mettant en évidence les débits des nappes souterraines dans la région [2]; - Plantation du palmier dattier et des cultures sous jacentes, représente une pratique ancestrale pour la population de ces localités. Dans cette étude, la distribution statistique du vent a été effectuée à la hauteur du mat de l’aérogénérateur choisi, sur la base du débit quotidien maximal à satisfaire pour cette culture à une hauteur manométrique de 30 m. Les puissances disponibles et utilisables, ainsi que les débits moyens quotidiens susceptibles d’être pompés ont été estimés et comparés. En dernière partie de cet article, il a été consacré à la conclusion qui a fait ressortir l’intérêt du jumelage de l’utilisation de l’énergie éolienne dans le pompage d’eau et l’application de la technique moderne d’irrigation localisée au palmier dattier dans la région de Béchar.</text>
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                <text>application/pdf</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129166">
                <text>https://journals.univ-tlemcen.dz/AIJ/index.php/AIJ/article/view/32</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129167">
                <text>10.46325/aij.v2i1.32</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269852">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/267</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269853">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v14i3.267</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129168">
                <text>eng</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269854">
                <text>eng</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129169">
                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269855">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>https://journals.univ-tlemcen.dz/AIJ/index.php/AIJ/article/view/32/30</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269856">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/267/1542</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129171">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="269857">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269858">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129172">
                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): v2i12020</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129173">
                <text>2773-3947</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129174">
                <text>10.46325/aij.v2i1</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269859">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 14 No. 3 (2011): Volume 14 (Regular); 381 – 395</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269860">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 14 No 3 (2011): Volume 14 (Regular); 381 – 395</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269861">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
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                <text>1112-2242</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v14i3</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>الدرس</text>
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                <text>الشريف</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129177">
                <text>الاجتهاد</text>
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                <text>الأصول</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129179">
                <text>التجديد</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269864">
                <text>Palmier dattier</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269865">
                <text>Micro irrigation</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269866">
                <text>Régime de vent</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269867">
                <text>Aérogénérateur</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269868">
                <text>Pompage éolien</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269869">
                <text>Débit</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129180">
                <text>التأليف في الفقه وأصوله عند علماء تلمسان . الشريف التلمساني نموذجا</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269870">
                <text>Perspective du pompage éolien appliqué à l’irrigation du palmier dattier dans la région de Béchar</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="115958">
                  <text>Short Communication</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="255275">
                  <text>Articles</text>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129141">
                <text>بولخراص, كريمة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269816">
                <text>Menasria, Fouad</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269817">
                <text>Moummi, Abdelhafid</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269818">
                <text>Moummi, Noureddine</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269819">
                <text>Zedayria, Merouane</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269820">
                <text>Guestal, Mabrouk</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129142">
                <text>2020-01-01</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269821">
                <text>2023-10-24</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129143">
                <text>يعد الشريف التلمساني من العلماء المجددين في علم اصول الفقه بما احدثه من تطوير للتدوين في هذا العلم سواء من الناحية الشكلية ام من حيث المضمون&amp;nbsp; حيث اعتمد في تدوينه منهجا متفردا حاول من خلاله ربط اصول الفقه بثمارها بما يجعلها تخرج من السمة التجريدية التي طبعت معظم التصانيف المدونة قبله وينزل بها الي مستوى التنزيل انطلاقا من بيان القواعد الاصولية وبيان ما يتخرج عنها من فروع لا على مستوى المذهب فحسب بل قد وسع&amp;nbsp; مجال التخريج ليتحول مصنفه المفتاح الى دراسة أصولية&amp;nbsp; مقارنة من حيث تقعيد القواعد الاصولية وبيان ادلتها ثم ذكر اثارها علي الفروع المخرجة عند كل مذهب وهو عمل كبير يتطلب من صاحبه منهجا دقيقا يمكنه من التأصيل والتفريع في ذات الفن.</text>
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                <text>Ce travail consiste à établir des modèles empiriques de calcul du coefficient d’échange thermique par convection, lors de l’écoulement de l’air dans un conduit utile rectangulaire d’un capteur solaire plan à air, dont le plan inférieur est muni de rugosités artificielles dites chicanes de formes rectangulaires disposées en quinconce. Par la méthode de l’analyse dimensionnelle, on a pu mettre en relation tous les paramètres physiques, thermophysiques et les caractéristiques géométriques des chicanes, en fonction du régime d’écoulement on estime un coefficient d’échange global par convection dans l’espace d’écoulement du fluide.</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129144">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="269823">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129145">
                <text>https://journals.univ-tlemcen.dz/AIJ/index.php/AIJ/article/view/31</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129146">
                <text>10.46325/aij.v2i1.31</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269824">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/266</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="269825">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v14i3.266</text>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129147">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="269826">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129148">
                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269827">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129149">
                <text>https://journals.univ-tlemcen.dz/AIJ/index.php/AIJ/article/view/31/29</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269828">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/266/1541</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129150">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="269829">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="269830">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129151">
                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): v2i12020</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129152">
                <text>2773-3947</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="129153">
                <text>10.46325/aij.v2i1</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="269831">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 14 No. 3 (2011): Volume 14 (Regular); 369 - 379</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="269832">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 14 No 3 (2011): Volume 14 (Regular); 369 - 379</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269833">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269834">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269835">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v14i3</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129154">
                <text>الشريف التلمساني</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129155">
                <text>تخريج</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129156">
                <text>الفروع</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129157">
                <text>الأصول</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269836">
                <text>Corrélation</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269837">
                <text>Coefficient d’échange</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269838">
                <text>Convection</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269839">
                <text>Rugosité artificielle</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269840">
                <text>Chicane</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269841">
                <text>Ecoulement turbulent</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269842">
                <text>Capteur solaire plan à air</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129158">
                <text>منهج التلمساني في تخريج الفروع على الأصول</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="269843">
                <text>Modélisation des échanges convectifs dans le conduit utile d’un capteur solaire plan à air muni de rugosités artificielles de formes rectangulaires</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129159">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129161">
                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269844">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269845">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="115958">
                  <text>Short Communication</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="255275">
                  <text>Articles</text>
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      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129119">
                <text>Chebab, Maamer</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269790">
                <text>Merzoug, Mohamed Salah</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269791">
                <text>Benalla, Houcine</text>
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                <text>فإن السنة النبوية هي الأصل الثاني من أصول التشريع الإسلامي لقوله تعالى " وَأَنزَلْنَا إِلَيْكَ الذِّكْرَ لِتُبَيِّنَ لِلنَّاسِ مَا نُزِّلَ إِلَيْهِمْ وَلَعَلَّهُمْ يَتَفَكَّرُونَ " النحل 44&amp;nbsp; منها تستمد الأحكام&amp;nbsp; لذلك اهتم الصحابة بحفظها ونقلوا عن رسول الله كل صغيرة وكبيرة جمعا بين ما هو محفوظ في الصدور ومرقوم في الصحف، حتى نقل إلينا حديث رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم مستقرا في بطون الصحاح والسنن والمسانيد والجوامع وغيرها من المصنفات الحديث،كما اعتنى المحدثين في أقطار العالم الإسلامي بخدمة هذه المصنفات بمختلف مشاربها سندا ومتنا وشروحا ،ولعلماء الجزائر دورا بارزا على مر العصور في التصنيف والتأليف في العلوم الدينية والمعارف الإسلامية ومن علمائها الأجلاء الشيخ الدكتور طالب عبد الرحمان الفقيه المحدث التلمساني واسع الاطلاع في الحديث وعلومه ورجالاته ،وتأتي هذه الدراسة لإبراز منهج الشيخ طالب عبد الرحمن في جمع الأحاديث النبوية</text>
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                <text>This paper presents nonlinear control of permanent magnet synchronous generators using feedback linearization. Permanent-magnet synchronous generators (PMSGs) are commonly used for small variable-speed wind turbines to produce highefficiency, high-reliability, and low-cost wind power generation. To eliminate the effects of nonlinearity caused by magnetic saturation, an input–output feedback linearization technique is applied to design the high-performance nonlinear current controllers. With this nonlinear control scheme, output voltage responses become faster than those in cascade control structures. Thus, the size of the output filter capacitor can be much reduced since fast voltage control is feasible. As with usual PWM power converters, in addition, the input current is regulated in a sinusoidal waveform. The proposed control scheme provides the wind generation system with the maximum efficiency and high dynamic performance.</text>
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                <text>https://journals.univ-tlemcen.dz/AIJ/index.php/AIJ/article/view/30</text>
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                <text>10.46325/aij.v1i3.30</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/265</text>
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                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
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                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129128">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269801">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal; Vol. 1 No. 3 (2019): v1i32019</text>
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                <text>2773-3947</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129131">
                <text>10.46325/aij.v1i3</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 14 No. 2 (2011): Volume 14 (Regular); 357 – 367</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 14 No 2 (2011): Volume 14 (Regular); 357 – 367</text>
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                <text>2716-8247</text>
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                <text>1112-2242</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v14i2</text>
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                <text>الموسوعة</text>
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                <text>الأحاديث</text>
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                <text>عبد الرحمن</text>
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                <text>المنهج</text>
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                <text>الأسانيد</text>
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                <text>Feedback</text>
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                <text>PMSG</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269810">
                <text>Nonlinear</text>
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                <text>PWM</text>
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                <text>IGBT</text>
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                <text>منهج الشيخ طالب عبد الرحمن في جمع الأحاديث النبوية</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269813">
                <text>Nonlinear control of permanent magnet synchronous generators (PMSG) using feedback linearization</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129097">
                <text>soukkou, Asmaa</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269763">
                <text>M’Sadak, Youssef</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269764">
                <text>Ben M’Barek, Abir</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269765">
                <text>Zoghlami, Rahma Inès</text>
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                <text>Baraket, Salma</text>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129098">
                <text>2019-09-01</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269767">
                <text>2023-10-24</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129099">
                <text>إنّ دراسة كتاب ما، وبيان محتواه وموضوعه ومنهج مؤلّفه فيه، وغير ذلك من الجوانب المتعلّقة به، من أهم ما يبقي أثر الإنسان في الوجود، ويخدم طلبة العلم المحتاجين إلى كلّ ما يمهّد لهم سبل العلم ويمكّنهم من كسب مفاتيحه، ومن الكتب التي تخيّرتها للدراسة في هذه الورقات كتاب" مثارات الغلط في الأدلة" للشريف التلمساني، الذي يعتبر من علماء تلمسان المبرّزين، جمع فيه المؤلف بين علوم ثلاث: المنطق والفقه والأصول؛ إذ كانت غايته فيه حصر أسباب الخلل، سواء أكانت في الفهم والتصور أو الاستدلال والتصديق في دعاوى الناس واستدلالاتهم، وسواء أكان ذلك في الفقه والأحكام أو في المعتقد والأصول، وذلك حتى يخرج استدلاله صحيحا، وهو كتاب التزم التلمساني فيه بمنهج علمي موحّد، رام فيه إلى الاختصار في مختلف ثنايا الكتاب، وبأسلوب بسيط وعبارات سهلة متداولة قوية في الدلالة على المطلوب، ممثلا لكل مثار بأمثلة عقلية وأخرى فقهية وأصولية دالّة على المطلوب، وقد أسهم الشريف بهذا الكتاب في إماطة اللثام عن موضوع قلّ من كتب فيه فأفرده بالدراسة؛ وذلك حتى يسهل للقارئ معرفة هذه المثارات، ويتمكّن من الاستفادة منها والوقوف عليها عند الاستقراء.</text>
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                <text>Le présent travail consiste à évaluer les co-produits de la biométhanisation appliquée à la biomasse animale au niveau de divers types de digesteurs. La caractérisation du biogaz produit est déterminée à travers un suivi énergétique par l’appréciation des productivités gazeuses quantitative et qualitative. Quant à la caractérisation et la valorisation des digestats produits, elles consistent à un suivi analytique concernant particulièrement certains paramètres de dépollution, ainsi qu’une évaluation des possibilités de valorisation agronomique hors sol. Ce travail a permis de ressortir un certain nombre de constatations dont on peut principalement formuler: - Les performances énergétiques, de point de vue quantitatif, des digesteurs de laboratoire sont plus intéressantes dans le cas des digesteurs alimentés par les fientes avicoles. De point de vue qualitatif, elles sont en faveur du digesteur industriel qui a montré un intérêt énergétique important. - Les déjections digérées par les différents types de digesteurs présentent des bilans de dépollution variables. La réduction de la charge polluante des MES est plus importante dans le cas du digesteur industriel, alors que pour la DBO5, elle est en faveur du digesteur expérimental II. - L’utilisation de la tourbe mélangée avec du méthacompost, à raison de 40 % comme substrat de croissance s’avère très encourageante et performante vis-à-vis de la rapidité de germination, ainsi que de la croissance en hauteur des plants de piment. - Les jus de process à l’état concentré ou dilué à raison de 25 ou de 75 % ont montré des pouvoirs fertilisants très intéressants.</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>application/pdf</text>
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                <text>https://journals.univ-tlemcen.dz/AIJ/index.php/AIJ/article/view/29</text>
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                <text>10.46325/aij.v1i3.29</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/264</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269771">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v14i2.264</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129103">
                <text>eng</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269772">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129104">
                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269773">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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                <text>https://journals.univ-tlemcen.dz/AIJ/index.php/AIJ/article/view/29/28</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/264/1539</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129106">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="269775">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269776">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129107">
                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal; Vol. 1 No. 3 (2019): v1i32019</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="129108">
                <text>2773-3947</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="129109">
                <text>10.46325/aij.v1i3</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="269777">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 14 No. 2 (2011): Volume 14 (Regular); 343 – 356</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="269778">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 14 No 2 (2011): Volume 14 (Regular); 343 – 356</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269779">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269780">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v14i2</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129110">
                <text>مثارات الغلط</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="129111">
                <text>الاستدلال</text>
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                <text>التلمساني</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129113">
                <text>الغلط اللفظي</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129114">
                <text>الغلط المعنوي</text>
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                <text>Digesteurs</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269783">
                <text>Déjections bovines</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269784">
                <text>Fientes avicoles</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269785">
                <text>Biogaz</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269786">
                <text>Méthacompost et jus de process</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
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              <elementText elementTextId="129115">
                <text>كتاب" مثارات الغلط في الأدلة" لأبي عبد الله الشريف التلمساني ( 771هـ)- دراسة تحليلية-</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269787">
                <text>Caractérisation des co-produits de la biométhanisation appliquée à la biomasse animale</text>
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                <text>Zaoui, Houaria</text>
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                <text>Razafiarison, Ignace Abel José</text>
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                <text>Andriazafimahazo, Lahinirina Fridolin Gervais</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269739">
                <text>Ramamonjisoa, Bertin Olivier Andriantiana</text>
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                <text>Zeghmati, Belkacem</text>
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                <text>2019-09-01</text>
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                <text>2023-10-24</text>
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                <text>حظي علم التفسير باهتمام كبير من طرف علماء الجزائر وعلى راسهم علماء حاضرة تلمسان،فقد عرفت هذه الاخيرة جهابذة كبار ظهروا اثناء العهد العثماني،اشتغلوا بعلم التفسير،ومن بين هؤلاء العلماء نجد: احمد المقري،واحمد المنجري التلمساني،ومحمد احمد بن الوقاد ابو عبد الله...الخ.
علماء تركوا بصمتهم في علم التفسير،سواء عن طريق التاليف او التدريس، الا ان الحالة العامة للجزائر خلال هذا العهد حالت بين تطور العلوم وازدهارها، مما جعل البعض يصف هذا العهد بعهد الركود والخمول في مختلف العلوم، الا ان هذا لم يحد من جهود علماء تلمسان الذين ضلوا صامدين وخدموا علم التفسير تاليفا وتدريسا.</text>
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                <text>The knowledge of the local solar radiation characteristics is indispensable in the survey of any system exploiting solar energy in any location. The author is particularly interested by the global solar radiance upon tilted surface per time unit to help operators using solar energy in their work. The target is, among others, helping solar drying operators that need while tuning drying system the knowledge of the global solar radiation that could be received on inclined solar captors in implantation site. The aim of this paper is to use neural network method to search for solar radiation upon a tilted surface. Multilayered neural networks (MNN) trained by gradient back-propagation are used to determine numeric values of monthly means and hourly variations of the global solar radiation upon a titled surface per time unit. The numerical calculations are made with the geographical and meteorological parameters (latitude, longitude and clearness index) of the location of Fianarantsoa, Madagascar.</text>
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                <text>https://journals.univ-tlemcen.dz/AIJ/index.php/AIJ/article/view/28</text>
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                <text>10.46325/aij.v1i3.28</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/263</text>
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                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
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                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/263/1538</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129084">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="269749">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal; Vol. 1 No. 3 (2019): v1i32019</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129086">
                <text>2773-3947</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129087">
                <text>10.46325/aij.v1i3</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269751">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 14 No. 2 (2011): Volume 14 (Regular); 329 – 342</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 14 No 2 (2011): Volume 14 (Regular); 329 – 342</text>
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                <text>2716-8247</text>
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                <text>1112-2242</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v14i2</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129088">
                <text>جهود</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129089">
                <text>علماء</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129090">
                <text>تلمسان</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129091">
                <text>التفسير</text>
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                <text>العثمانيون</text>
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                <text>Neural network</text>
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                <text>Back-propagation</text>
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                <text>Simulation</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269759">
                <text>Global solar radiation</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129093">
                <text>جهود علماء تلمسان في التفسير خلال العهد العثماني</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269760">
                <text>Using multilayered neural networks for determining global solar radiation upon tilted surface in Fianarantsoa Madagascar</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                <elementText elementTextId="115958">
                  <text>Short Communication</text>
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      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129053">
                <text>Ben Mostapha, Hocine</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="269711">
                <text>El Ouardi, El Mokhtar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129054">
                <text>2019-09-01</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269712">
                <text>2023-10-24</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129055">
                <text>يأتي هذا البحث ليسلط الضوء على أسرة المنجرة وهي أسرة علمية من أصول تلمسانية ثم استوطنت مدينة فاس بالمغرب، حيث يبرز حياة عالمين من هذه الأسرة وهما أبو العلاء إدريس وابنه عبد الرحمن، وقد اشتُهِرا بخدمتهما لعلوم القرآن عامة، وبالقراءات القرآنية خاصة وما يتعلق بها من علوم كالتجويد والرسم العثماني وغيرهما.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269713">
                <text>Les études sur l’échangeur de chaleur à tubes et calandre citées dans la littérature, sont basées sur des modèles empiriques validés à l’échelle des laboratoires où l’échangeur est de l’ordre de quelques centimètres à environ un mètre. Mais lorsqu’on fait une extrapolation vers l’industrie, l’erreur de calcul devient importante à cause de la variation des paramètres thermophysiques le long de l’échangeur. Dans cet article, nous nous intéressons à la modélisation du couplage entre les grandeurs classiques (coefficient de transfert thermique, la surface d’échange et la différence de la température logarithmique moyenne) et les propriétés thermophysiques du fluide chaud et du fluide froid en considérant que le transfert de chaleur se fasse sans changement de phase. Le calcul est effectué tout d’abord sur l’un des tubes du faisceau afin de le généraliser sur la totalité de l’échangeur. Par la suite, le résultat est approché par un échangeur à tube et calandre caractérisant un procédé de concentration d’acide phosphorique.</text>
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                <text>application/pdf</text>
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                <text>10.46325/aij.v1i3.27</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/262</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269716">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v14i2.262</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129059">
                <text>eng</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269717">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129060">
                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
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                <text>https://journals.univ-tlemcen.dz/AIJ/index.php/AIJ/article/view/27/26</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/262/1537</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="129062">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="269720">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269721">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129063">
                <text>مجلة الاستيعاب Al-Istiab Journal; Vol. 1 No. 3 (2019): v1i32019</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129064">
                <text>2773-3947</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129065">
                <text>10.46325/aij.v1i3</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269722">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 14 No. 2 (2011): Volume 14 (Regular); 313 – 328</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269723">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 14 No 2 (2011): Volume 14 (Regular); 313 – 328</text>
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                <text>2716-8247</text>
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                <text>1112-2242</text>
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                <text>جهود</text>
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                <text>عائلة</text>
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                <text>المنجرة</text>
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                <text>خدمة</text>
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                <text>علوم القراءات</text>
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                <text>Transfert de chaleur</text>
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                <text>Echangeur à tubes et calandre</text>
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                <text>Modélisation</text>
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                <text>Couplage</text>
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                <text>Grandeurs classiques</text>
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                <text>Propriétés thermophysiques</text>
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                <text>Phase simple</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="129071">
                <text>جهود عائلة المنجرة في خدمة علوم القراءات</text>
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                <text>Etude du couplage entre les grandeurs classiques et les Propriétés thermophysiques dans un échangeur à tube et calandre à contre courant</text>
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