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            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="124218">
                <text>بالعربي, خالد</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263825">
                <text>Notton, Gilles</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263826">
                <text>Caluianu, Ionut</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263827">
                <text>Colda, Iolanda</text>
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                <text>Caluianu, Sorin</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2008-02-23</text>
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                <text>2023-10-25</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>يحفل التاريخ الزياني بكثير من القضايا و الانعطافات التى مازالت بقعة من بقع التاريخ المنسي ، فعلى الرغم من تنامي الدراسات الكثيرة في حقل التاريخ الزياني خلال هذين العقدين الأخيرين ، لا تزال بعض القضايا الخاصة بهذا التاريخ بعيدة عن مناطق الضوء ، و من هذا القبيل الدور الذي كانت تضطلع به الشرطة في عهد الدولة الزيانية</text>
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                <text>Le développement du marché photovoltaïque nécessite de connaître parfaitement la production électrique de ces systèmes sur différents sites en particulier pour estimer sa rentabilité économique. Cette estimation précise ne peut se faire qu’en prenant en compte les effets d’ombrage qui ont des conséquences dramatiques sur la puissance électrique délivrée. Dans cet article, nous avons testé un modèle double-diode de courbes I-V sur un module photovoltaïque au silicium monocristallin (BP585F) sous des conditions normales d’éclairement; puis après une brève explication du comportement électrique d’une cellule totalement ou partiellement ombrée, nous présentons l’expérimentation mise en place. Les tests effectués ont permis de valider ce modèle de comportement de modules PV sous éclairement partiel. Enfin, les pertes de puissance induites par un tel ombrage ont pu être estimées.</text>
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                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2336</text>
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                <text>10.37138/jarh.v5i10.2336</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/177</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v13i1.177</text>
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                <text>ara</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
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              <elementText elementTextId="124224">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263835">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2336/1720</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/177/1573</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="124226">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263837">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="124227">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 5 عدد 2 (2008): v5i102008; 35-44</text>
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                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 5 No 2 (2008): v5i102008; 35-44</text>
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                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 5 No. 2 (2008): v5i102008; 35-44</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="124230">
                <text>2588-2449</text>
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                <text>1112-4628</text>
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                <text>10.37138/jarh.v5i10</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 13 No. 1 (2010): Volume 13 (Regular); 49 - 62</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 13 No 1 (2010): Volume 13 (Regular); 49 - 62</text>
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                <text>2716-8247</text>
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                <text>1112-2242</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v13i1</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>الشرطة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="124234">
                <text>المغرب الوسط</text>
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                <text>الأمن</text>
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                <text>العهد الزياني</text>
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                <text>Module photovoltaïque</text>
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                <text>Modèle de comportement</text>
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                <text>Phénomène ombrage</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>دور الشرطة في استتاب الأمن بالمغرب الأوسط " العهد الزياني نموذجا"</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263847">
                <text>Influence d’un ombrage partiel sur la production électrique d’un module photovoltaïque en silicium monocristallin</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>application/pdf</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="124197">
                <text>خلفات , مفتاح</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263798">
                <text>Mellit, Adel</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263799">
                <text>Drif, Mahmoud</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263800">
                <text>Malek, Ali</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2023-02-23</text>
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                <text>2023-10-25</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>شكل تواجد القلعين الذين توافدو على بجاية سندا و دعما للنهضة الفكرية ، التي أسس لها الحماديون ، بما وفروه من كتاتيب و مساجد أثرت الساحة الثقافية و حولت المدينة إلى منارة للعلم يقصدها الطلاب من كل النواحي ، لا سيما من منطقة زواوة المحيطة بباديتها ، كما أثمرت سياية ملوك بني حماد في توطن العديد من القبائل الصنهاجية التى ساعدت ذثيرا في إعمار المدينة</text>
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                <text>In this paper, an application of an Evolving Polynomial Neural Network (EPNN) for prediction of meteorological time series (global solar irradiation, air temperature, relative humidity, and wind speed) is described. Prediction of such data plays a very important role in design of the renewable energy systems. The problem of time series prediction is formulated as a system identification problem, where the input of the system is the past values (y (t - 1), y (t - 2), y (t - 3), …) of a time series and its desired output (y (t), y (t + 1), y (t + 2), …) are the future of a time series. In this study, a dataset of meteorological time series for five years collected in Algiers (Algeria) by the National Office of Meteorology has been used. The obtained results showed a good agreement between both series, measured and predicted. The correlation coefficient ( r ) is arranged between 0.9821 and 0.9923, the mean relative error over the whole data set is not exceed 15.4 %. The proposed model provides more accurate results than other ANN’s architecture, wavenet (wavelet-network) and Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference Scheme (ANFIS). In order to show the effectiveness of the proposed predictor, the predicted data have been used for sizing, and prediction of the output energy of photovoltaic systems.</text>
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                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2335</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="124201">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v5i10.2335</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263804">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/176</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263805">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v13i1.176</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="124202">
                <text>ara</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="124203">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263807">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2335/1719</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/176/1572</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263809">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="124206">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 5 عدد 2 (2008): v5i102008; 54-55</text>
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                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 5 No 2 (2008): v5i102008; 54-55</text>
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                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 5 No. 2 (2008): v5i102008; 54-55</text>
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                <text>2588-2449</text>
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                <text>1112-4628</text>
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                <text>10.37138/jarh.v5i10</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263811">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 13 No. 1 (2010): Volume 13 (Regular); 25 – 47</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 13 No 1 (2010): Volume 13 (Regular); 25 – 47</text>
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                <text>2716-8247</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v13i1</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="124212">
                <text>علماء زواوة</text>
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                <text>الغرث الثقافي</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="124214">
                <text>بجاية</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263816">
                <text>Meteorological data</text>
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                <text>Prediction</text>
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                <text>Renewable energy systems</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263819">
                <text>Artificial neural networks</text>
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                <text>Polynomial neural network</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263821">
                <text>Genetic algorithm</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="124215">
                <text>علاماء زواوة و الإرث الثقافي القلعي</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263822">
                <text>EPNN-based prediction of meteorological data for renewable energy systems</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="124176">
                <text>صاري, أحمد</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263771">
                <text>Simo Tagne, Merlin</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263772">
                <text>Bonoma , Beguide</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263773">
                <text>Njomo, Donatien</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="124177">
                <text>2023-02-23</text>
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                <text>2023-10-25</text>
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                <text>ما يزال الحديث عن شخصية مصالي الحاج و دوره في الحركة الوطنية يثير كثيرا من الإنفعالات و العواطف ، و يزداد التوتر أكثر كلما أقتربنا من فترة الثورة التحريرية (1954-1962) و تطرقنا إلى دوره و مواقفه خلال هذه الفترة</text>
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                <text>Dans cet article, nous développons un modèle de séchage du bois en nous inspirant de la littérature. Des hypothèses sont ensuite retenues afin de simuler le comportement des bois d’Ayous (Triplochiton scleroxylon) et d’Ebène (Diospyros crassiflora hiern). Les coefficients thermo physiques des bois sont tirés de la littérature. Les résultats de la simulation numérique montrent que le modèle peut être utilisé pour améliorer le fonctionnement des séchoirs convectifs. On constate néanmoins un léger écart entre les points expérimentaux et les résultats de la simulation numérique. Cet écart serait la conséquence des hypothèses simplificatrices adoptées, de la prise en compte dans le programme de certains coefficients thermo physiques obtenus sur des bois, autres que ceux d’étude et des erreurs enregistrées durant l’expérience ayant permis d’obtenir les cinétiques expérimentales. Le bois d’Ayous sèche plus vite que le bois d’ébène. En suivant la table de séchage du bois d’Ayous, la durée de l’opération de séchage est réduite d’environ 20 h de celle nécessaire pour mener le séchage avec une température de l’air de 40 °C. On n’observe pas de modification de la durée de séchage du bois d’Ebène, l’épaisseur des planches étant de 12 mm et la teneur en eau initiale évaluée à 35 %.</text>
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                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2334</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v13i1.175</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="124181">
                <text>ara</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="124182">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
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                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/175/1571</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124184">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263782">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263783">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="124185">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 5 عدد 2 (2008): v5i102008; 55-66</text>
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                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 5 No 2 (2008): v5i102008; 55-66</text>
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                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 5 No. 2 (2008): v5i102008; 55-66</text>
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                <text>2588-2449</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="124189">
                <text>1112-4628</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="124190">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v5i10</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263784">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 13 No. 1 (2010): Volume 13 (Regular); 13 - 24</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263785">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 13 No 1 (2010): Volume 13 (Regular); 13 - 24</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263786">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
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                <text>1112-2242</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v13i1</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
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              <elementText elementTextId="124191">
                <text>مصالي الحاج</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="124192">
                <text>الثورة الجزائرية وثيقة نداء مصالي الحاج</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="124193">
                <text>الشعب الفرنسي</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263789">
                <text>Séchage convectif</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263790">
                <text>Modélisation</text>
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                <text>Simulation numérique</text>
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                <text>Bois</text>
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                <text>Ayous</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263794">
                <text>Ebène</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124194">
                <text>موقف صالي الحاج من الثورة من خلال وثيقة جديدة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263795">
                <text>Modélisation et simulation numérique du séchage des bois d’Ayous et d’Ebène. Validation expérimentale</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263776">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="115958">
                  <text>Short Communication</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="255275">
                  <text>Articles</text>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124155">
                <text>دباش, عبد الحميدة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263744">
                <text>Abbas, Mohamed</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263745">
                <text>Said, Noureddine</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263746">
                <text>Boumeddane, Boussad</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124156">
                <text>2008-02-23</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263747">
                <text>2023-10-25</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="124157">
                <text>إذا انطلقنا من فكرة أن الثقافة هي مجموعة من الأفكار و القيم و السلوكات و النشاطات ، فإنه يكون لكل جماعة ثقافية تمنحها خصوصيات و منها تستمد هويتها التي تضمن تماسكها و تحافظ على كيانها كوحدة اجتماعية ثقافية متميزة
&amp;nbsp;</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263748">
                <text>La nécessité de réduire les émissions de dioxyde de carbone (CO2) a conduit à revaloriser les moteurs à combustion externe fonctionnant selon le cycle de Stirling. Les moteurs Stirling connaissent depuis peu une vogue nouvelle, car ils sont silencieux, non polluants, acceptent tout type de chaleur externe et demandent peu de maintenance. Ce moteur a été utilisé avec succès pour la conversion de l’énergie solaire en électricité par la technologie dite ‘Dish Stirling System’ qui utilise un moteur Stirling placé au foyer d’un concentrateur parabolique. Dans cette étude, une modélisation dynamique d’un moteur Stirling de type gamma basée une approche quasi stationnaire a été présentée. Ce modèle, qui prend en compte les différentes pertes thermiques et mécaniques dont le moteur Stirling est le siège, a conduit à l’écriture d’important système d’équation algébro différentielles. Le programme de calcul développé sous Matlab a permis, dans le but d’améliorer les performances du moteur Stirling, d’optimiser les paramètres géométriques et physiques, tels que la géométrie des échangeurs, la température du réchauffeur et du refroidisseur, les volumes morts et la vitesse de rotation.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="124158">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2333</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="124159">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v5i10.2333</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/174</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263751">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v13i1.174</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124160">
                <text>ara</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263752">
                <text>eng</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124161">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="263753">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2333/1717</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/174/1570</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124163">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="263755">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="263756">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="124164">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 5 عدد 2 (2008): v5i102008; 67-94</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="124165">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 5 No 2 (2008): v5i102008; 67-94</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="124166">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 5 No. 2 (2008): v5i102008; 67-94</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="124167">
                <text>2588-2449</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="124168">
                <text>1112-4628</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="124169">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v5i10</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="263757">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 13 No. 1 (2010): Volume 13 (Regular); 1 - 12</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="263758">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 13 No 1 (2010): Volume 13 (Regular); 1 - 12</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263759">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
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                <text>1112-2242</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v13i1</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="124170">
                <text>اللغويات العربية</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>اللغويات الفرنسية</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="124172">
                <text>التداخل اللغوي</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263762">
                <text>Energie solaire</text>
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                <text>Moteur Stirling</text>
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                <text>Régénérateur</text>
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                <text>Type gamma</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263766">
                <text>Optimisation</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="263767">
                <text>Performances</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124173">
                <text>بين اللغويات العربية و اللغويات الفرنسية : التداخل اللغوي كمظهر للتثاقف</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263768">
                <text>Optimisation d’un moteur Stirling de type gamma</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="124174">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="124175">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263749">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
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        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="115958">
                  <text>Short Communication</text>
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                  <text>Articles</text>
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      </elementSetContainer>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124135">
                <text>دفة, بلقاسم</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263718">
                <text>Yaïche, Mohamed Rédha</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263719">
                <text>Bekkouche, Sidi Mohammed El Amine</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="124136">
                <text>2023-02-23</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263720">
                <text>2023-10-26</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124137">
                <text>لا يختلف المهتمون بالدرس النحوي بأن النحو كما عرفه ابن جني هو انتحاء سمت كلام العرب في تصرفه من إعراب و غيره ، كالتثنية و الجمع و التحقير و التكثير و الإضافة و النسب و غير ذلك</text>
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                <text>Le rayonnement solaire qui arrive au sol peut se décomposer en deux parties: l’une provient directement du soleil (direct) qui est mesurée par un pyrhéliomètre qui suit la course du soleil et qui se trouve toujours perpendiculaire, l’autre a été diffusée par l’atmosphère (diffus), qui est mesurée par un pyranomètre muni d’un cache qui provoque l’ombre sur la cellule. L’ensemble forme le rayonnement global mesuré par un pyranométre. De ce fait, un code de calcul des rayonnements diffus, direct à incidence normale, global horizontal et global pour différentes inclinaisons et orientations sous Excel™ pour les 48 wilayas d’Algérie a été élaboré. Pour ce faire, nous avons adopté et choisi deux approches théoriques qui sont valables pour un ciel totalement clair. Pour l’estimation des éclairements sur un plan horizontal, nous avons utilisé le modèle de Perrin de Brichambaut (Atlas Solaire de l’Algérie, Capderou [1]). Alors que le modèle de Liu &amp;amp; Jordan a été sélectionné pour le calcul de l’éclairement direct à incidence normale et pour l’estimation de l’éclairement global incliné [3]. Il s’ensuit que des exemples des journées de ciel clair pour les sites de Bouzaréah (C.D.E.R) et de Ghardaïa (U.R.A.E.R) sont représentés pour la validation et la confrontation des résultats expérimentaux. Dans l’ensemble, la concordance s’avère acceptable.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="124139">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v5i10.2332</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263723">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/173</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v12i4.173</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="124140">
                <text>ara</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263725">
                <text>eng</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
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              <elementText elementTextId="124141">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="263726">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263727">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/173/1685</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124143">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="263728">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263729">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="124144">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 5 عدد 2 (2008): v5i102008; 95-120</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="124145">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 5 No 2 (2008): v5i102008; 95-120</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="124146">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 5 No. 2 (2008): v5i102008; 95-120</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="124147">
                <text>2588-2449</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="124148">
                <text>1112-4628</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="124149">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v5i10</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="263730">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 12 No. 4 (2009): Volume 12 (Regular); 677 – 688</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263731">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 12 No 4 (2009): Volume 12 (Regular); 677 – 688</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263732">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
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                <text>1112-2242</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v12i4</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124150">
                <text>النحو العربي</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="124151">
                <text>المنهج الوظيفي</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="263735">
                <text>Programme de calcul sous Excel</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263736">
                <text>P. de Brichambaut / Capderou - Liu &amp; Jordan</text>
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                <text>Direct à incidence normale</text>
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                <text>Diffus</text>
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                <text>Global incliné</text>
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                <text>Global horizontal</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124152">
                <text>تعليمية النحو العربي في ضوء المنهج الوظيفي</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="263741">
                <text>Conception et validation d’un logiciel sous Excel pour la modélisation d’une station radiométrique en Algérie Cas d’un ciel totalement clair</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="124153">
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              <elementText elementTextId="263722">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Short Communication</text>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124113">
                <text>فيلالي, عبد العزيز</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263693">
                <text>Tchuidjan, Roger</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="263694">
                <text>Hamandjoda, Oumarou</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="263695">
                <text>Tabe, Moses</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124114">
                <text>2006-11-01</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="263696">
                <text>2023-10-26</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124115">
                <text>قبل الحديث عن قلعة بني حماد كحاضرة اقتصادية و ثقافية في المغرب الأوسط خلال القرن 5 هـ/11م يجدر بنا أن نعج بصفة موجزة عن حدودها الإيدارية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="263697">
                <text>This paper presents a simple and straightforward method for studying the behavior of the renewable energy power sources connected to ‘classical’ noisy loads. It is important to study this problem because most renewable energy power plants produce direct current that needs to be inverted into ac before use. Three approaches are used. The first approach consists of modeling the system under study and then analyzing its behaviour with respect to non-linear loads. Simulations with Matlab-Simulink would then permit the visualization of the noise generation of such a highly non-linear system’s behaviour; the results of these simulations are displayed in graphical form. The second approach is reducing the problem to that of designing a classical and cheap controller with fewer harmonics, compared to that of the Pulse Width Modulated (PWM) controller. Finally, the last approach consists of choosing the parameters L and C of the filter in order to avoid a resonance frequency that would coincide with the frequency of any of the harmonics.</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="124116">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2331</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="124117">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v4i7.2331</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="263699">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/172</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="263700">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v12i4.172</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124118">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="263701">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124119">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="263702">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
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            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124120">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2331/1715</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="263703">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/172/1684</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124121">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="263704">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="263705">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="124122">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 4 عدد 1 (2006): v4i72006; 07-22</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="124123">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 4 No 1 (2006): v4i72006; 07-22</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="124124">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 4 No. 1 (2006): v4i72006; 07-22</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="124125">
                <text>2588-2449</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="124126">
                <text>1112-4628</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="124127">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v4i7</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="263706">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 12 No. 4 (2009): Volume 12 (Regular); 667 - 676</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="263707">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 12 No 4 (2009): Volume 12 (Regular); 667 - 676</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263708">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
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                <text>1112-2242</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263710">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v12i4</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124128">
                <text>قلعة بني حماد</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="124129">
                <text>المغرب الأوسط</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="124130">
                <text>الحاضرة الإقتصادية</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="124131">
                <text>الحاضرة الثقافية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="263711">
                <text>Simulation</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263712">
                <text>Renewable energy generator</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="263713">
                <text>Unbalanced loads</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263714">
                <text>Behaviour</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="124132">
                <text>قلعة بني حماد الحاضرة الاقتصادية و الثقافية للمغرب الأوسط خلال القرن 5 هـ / 11 م</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="263715">
                <text>Impact of disturbing electrical load on the renewable energy generator</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263698">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="115958">
                  <text>Short Communication</text>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="124093">
                <text>جاسم الشمري,  غازي مهدي</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263665">
                <text>Fahloul, Djamel</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263666">
                <text>Benmadi, Fouzia</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263667">
                <text>Boudraa, Soussene</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="124094">
                <text>2006-11-01</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263668">
                <text>2023-10-26</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="124095">
                <text>تعتبر قرة صدر الإسلام محطة أولية في القراءة التاريخية للظروف التي عاترت تشكل الأقليات والطوائف، إذ فيها يدأ تكون الأمة العربية وبلور موروئها الحضاري. وإذا ما رجعنا إلى قرة ما قبل البعثة الغريغة يتفح أف القرنين الأخيرين للحكم البيزنطي ني بلاد الشام ومصر شهدا تفاعل انتناقضات الذومية والإ جتاعية *ع الإجثهادات اللاهوتية، الأمر الذي ب في أن تغالي الدولة وكنيتها الرسمية ني ممارسة الاضطهاد والإرهاب ضد رعايا الكنيستين الوطنين الريانية والقبطية. وكانت تلك المعاناة من أبرز عوامل الموقف الإيجابي الني اتخن. نصارى الثرق نحو الفتح العربي— الافلامي- أما ني الجزيرة العربية، ففيعا عدا ما اقرفه ذو نواس—اليهودي المعتقد — بحق نصارى الجن (نحو 25ةم) لم ينكر عن عرب الجزيرة ممارسة التمييز, بى أساس الجنس أو اللون أو الدس، فلا ععبسهم القبلية وصلت حد رفض الآخر أو عزله أو الإنعزال عنه، ولا وثنيتهم اقنت قدم قرابين بثرية</text>
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                <text>Le but de ce travail est l’étude de l’influence de la température (55, 65, 75 °C), de la pression (20, 40, 60 cm Hg) et de la découpe (rondelle, cubique, bâtonnet) sur la cinétique de séchage sous vide de la pomme de terre (variété Spunta), ainsi que l’estimation du coefficient de diffusivité massique et de l’énergie d’activation pendant le séchage sous vide. Les résultats ont montré que la température est la variable la plus importante lors du séchage des pommes de terre. La pression a un effet moins important. L’étude de la découpe a montré que la forme rondelle est la forme la plus appropriée pour le séchage avec une surface d’échange plus importante. Les valeurs de la diffusivité massique varient entre 9,48 × 10-9 et 3,26 × 10-8 (m2/s) et les valeurs de l’énergie d’activation sont respectivement 18,51; 25,71 et 26,92 (kJ/mole) pour les pressions (20, 40, 60 cm Hg). Les résultats du coefficient de diffusivité massique et de l’énergie d’activation sont en accord avec la littérature. L’utilisation d’un test organoleptique basé sur 4 critères (aspect, texture, couleur et saveur) a permis de déterminer le couple optimal de séchage température-pression (température 65 °C et pression 20 cm Hg).</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124101">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263676">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 4 No 1 (2006): v4i72006; 23-36</text>
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                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 4 No. 1 (2006): v4i72006; 23-36</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="124105">
                <text>2588-2449</text>
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                <text>1112-4628</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 12 No. 4 (2009): Volume 12 (Regular); 655 – 665</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 12 No 4 (2009): Volume 12 (Regular); 655 – 665</text>
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                <text>2716-8247</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v12i4</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="124108">
                <text>الموقف العربي</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="124109">
                <text>تاريخ الأقليات الدينية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="263683">
                <text>Séchage sous vide</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263684">
                <text>Cinétique</text>
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                <text>Pression</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263686">
                <text>Découpe</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263687">
                <text>Coefficient de diffusivité massique</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263688">
                <text>Energie d’activation</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263689">
                <text>Pomme de terre</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="124110">
                <text>تاريخية الموقف العربي الإسلامي من الأقليات الدينية</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263690">
                <text>Estimation de la diffusivité massique et cinétique de séchage sous vide de la pomme de terre (variété Spunta)</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="115958">
                  <text>Short Communication</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="255275">
                  <text>Articles</text>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="124071">
                <text>بونابي, الطاهر</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="124072">
                <text>فركوس,  ياسر</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263640">
                <text>Benkaciali, Said</text>
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                <text>Gairaa, Kacem</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="124073">
                <text>2023-02-22</text>
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                <text>2023-10-26</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>من مواليد سنة 1929 ببلدية عين الكرمة ولاية الطارف ، من عائلة فلاحية نشأ عبد الرحمان بن سالم في ظروف عائلية قاسية ...</text>
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                <text>Ce travail présente une étude qualitative et quantitative du trouble atmosphérique au site de Ghardaïa. Il s’agit de la détermination du facteur de trouble de Linke T*L, à partir des mesures instantanées données par une station radio métrique, qui utilise un système de poursuite à trois dimensions. Les mesures effectuées ont permis de déterminer ce coefficient, et de prédire sa variation annuelle et mensuelle qui présente un maximum au moi d’août (l’absorption par la vapeur d’eau est importante et une faible diffusion par les aérosols) et aussi une valeur importante du trouble au mois de juin (forte diffusion par les grains de sables), et un minimum en hiver (faible absorption par la vapeur d’eau et faible diffusion par les aérosols), à l’exception d’une période courte des tempêtes de sable (entre Mars et Mai) où la diffusion des aérosols grain de sable est prépondérante. D’après notre étude et nos observations sur site, on a constaté qu’il y a deux saisons principales à Ghardaïa (chevauchement des deux saisons).</text>
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                <text>10.37138/jarh.v7i14.2328</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263646">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v12i4.170</text>
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                <text>ara</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124078">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="263648">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263649">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/170/1682</text>
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          </element>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263650">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263651">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="124081">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 7 عدد 2 (2013): v7i142013; 348-349</text>
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                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 7 No 2 (2013): v7i142013; 348-349</text>
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                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 7 No. 2 (2013): v7i142013; 348-349</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="124084">
                <text>2588-2449</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="124085">
                <text>1112-4628</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="124086">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v7i14</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263652">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 12 No. 4 (2009): Volume 12 (Regular); 649 – 654</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263653">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 12 No 4 (2009): Volume 12 (Regular); 649 – 654</text>
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                <text>2716-8247</text>
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                <text>1112-2242</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v12i4</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="124087">
                <text>المجاهد عبد الرحمان بن سالم</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="124088">
                <text>الثورة الجزائرية</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="124089">
                <text>عمليات ثورية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="263657">
                <text>Rayonnement solaire direct</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="263658">
                <text>Système de poursuite</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263659">
                <text>Facteur de trouble de Linke</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263660">
                <text>Masse atmosphérique</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263661">
                <text>Formule de Kasten</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124090">
                <text>الرائد عبد الرحمان بن سالم مجاهد و بطل و مخطط لكبرعملية في الثورة الجزائرية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="263662">
                <text>Etude expérimentale du trouble atmosphérique sur le site de Ghardaïa</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263663">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263664">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263644">
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="115958">
                  <text>Short Communication</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="255275">
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    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124049">
                <text>الشمري, غازي مهدي جاسم</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="124050">
                <text>خالدي, مسعود</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263615">
                <text>Arkoub, Mohand</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263616">
                <text>Alkama, Rezak</text>
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          </element>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="124051">
                <text>2013-02-22</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263617">
                <text>2023-10-26</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124052">
                <text>إن الروابط الثقافية بين دول المغرب و السودان الغربي قديمة ، ترجع جذورها إلى القرن الأول الهجري / السابع الميلادي . كان التجار من أوائل من نقلو الإسلام و حضارته إلى شعوب إفريقيا جنوب الصحراء.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263618">
                <text>L’énergie solaire électrique dans ses deux composantes (photovoltaïque et thermique) connaît dans la première décennie de ce nouveau millénaire un développement important qui laisse envisager à l’avenir une sérieuse concurrence avec l’électricité conventionnelle si des stratégies internationales communes sont mises en oeuvre. Si la production de l’électricité photovoltaïque est partout possible et réalisable, celle de la technologie CSP est pratiquement limitée aux pays de la ‘ceinture solaire’. Les puissances produites dans les deux technologies sont déjà comparables à celles de petites centrales conventionnelles et le coût du kWh serait à moyen terme compétitif.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="124053">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2327</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="124054">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v7i14.2327</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263620">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/169</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263621">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v12i4.169</text>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124055">
                <text>ara</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263622">
                <text>eng</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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              <elementText elementTextId="124056">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="263623">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="124057">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2327/1711</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="124058">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263625">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263626">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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                <text>العلماء المغاربة</text>
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                <text>العلماء و الفقهاء المغاربة في مماليك السودان الغربي بين القرنين الخامس و العاشر الهجريين</text>
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                <text>L’énergie solaire électrique : grands projets et perspectives</text>
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                <text>مما يلفت الانتباه لدى استعراض تاريخ تأسيس همدن الزاب الكعبر ,مما فيها الحضنة خلال السر الوسيط أنحا أنشئت على سالك تجارة الذهب و الرقيق ارابطة يين بلاد السودان وافريقية خلالى القرس 4و5 الهجريين 10 واااليلادين. ذلك لأن الزاب شكل مركل؛ رثيسا يعبر. بكان تجاريان لقوافل الذهب والعبيد وهما: الطريق الواصل من بلاد السردان إلى سجلها سة ثم تلمسان عبر الزاب إلى افريقية وطريق اًخر من بالآد السودان نخو اهرت مرورا بالزاب إل افريقية مما يوحي بحركية الكان فغي الزاب قولت التجارة نوع الحياة و بالتالي التارد ومن ابرز فصوله قيام مدن أو جدفا الحاجة الأمنية لتامين هنين شطكين أبرزها، مدينة المسيلة ومدينة قلعة بني حماد و مما زال الكان حركية</text>
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                <text>Cet article présente la détermination par la méthode inverse du coefficient de diffusion et du nombre de transfert Biot à partir de l’équation de diffusion de Fick unidimensionnelle basée sur des essais de cinétiques de séchage de la feuille de menthe. On propose un modèle numérique pour décrire le processus de séchage d’une feuille de menthe en forme rectangulaire. La loi de Fick supposant, l’équation de diffusion pour la feuille de menthe a été employée. L’objectif de l’étude est de développer un modèle numérique basé sur MatLab pour déterminer la teneur en eau de la feuille de menthe lors du processus de séchage en fonction du temps et de l’évaluation du coefficient de diffusion à différente température. Une méthode d’optimisation qui consiste à réduire l’écart minimum entre les données théoriques et les résultats expérimentaux a été utilisée. Le modèle tient compte de la migration de l’eau par diffusion dans le produit et sa perte à l’interface. Les cinétiques de séchage de la feuille de menthe sont déterminées à 35 °C, 45 °C et à 55 °C. Le coefficient de diffusion a varié de 9,155 10-12 et 3,288 10-11 m2/s.</text>
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                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
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                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2326/1713</text>
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                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 4 عدد 1 (2006): v4i72006; 37-50</text>
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                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 4 No. 1 (2006): v4i72006; 37-50</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 12 No. 4 (2009): Volume 12 (Regular); 627 – 640</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 12 No 4 (2009): Volume 12 (Regular); 627 – 640</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="124044">
                <text>بني حماد</text>
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                <text>الدولة المركزية</text>
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                <text>الدولة المركزية بقلعة بني حماد : التأسيس و التداعي</text>
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                <text>Evaluation par méthode inverse du coefficient de diffusion et du nombre de transfert Biot lors du séchage en système continu</text>
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