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                <text>فيلالي, عبد العزيز</text>
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                <text>قدور, عبد المجيد</text>
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                <text>Louze, Lamri</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263562">
                <text>Nemmour, Ahmed Lokmane</text>
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                <text>Khezzar, Abdelmalek</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263564">
                <text>Hacil, Mahieddine</text>
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                <text>Boucherma, Mohamed</text>
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                <text>2013-02-22</text>
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                <text>2023-10-26</text>
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                <text>إن موضوع حياة الصحراء و التكيف النفسي لفنسان معها ، يعد على غاية من الأهمية ، لكونه يجمع بين العلوم الإنسانية و العلوم الاجتماعية المكملة لها.</text>
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                <text>This paper presents a simple control structure based on the sliding mode algorithm for an isolated-loaded induction generator (IG). The machine delivers an active power to a dc-load via a converter connected to a single capacitor on the dc side. Since the converter/capacitor model is nonlinear, the sliding mode technique constitutes a powerful tool to ensure the dc-bus voltage regulation. The computer simulations are provided to verify the validity of the proposed control algorithm.</text>
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                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2325</text>
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                <text>10.37138/jarh.v7i14.2325</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/167</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v12i4.167</text>
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                <text>ara</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
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              <elementText elementTextId="124014">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263572">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2325/1710</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263573">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/167/1679</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="124016">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263574">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="124017">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 7 عدد 2 (2013): v7i142013; 288-304</text>
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                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 7 No 2 (2013): v7i142013; 288-304</text>
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                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 7 No. 2 (2013): v7i142013; 288-304</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="124020">
                <text>2588-2449</text>
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                <text>1112-4628</text>
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                <text>10.37138/jarh.v7i14</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263576">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 12 No. 4 (2009): Volume 12 (Regular); 617 – 626</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 12 No 4 (2009): Volume 12 (Regular); 617 – 626</text>
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                <text>2716-8247</text>
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                <text>1112-2242</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v12i4</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="124023">
                <text>الصحراء</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="124024">
                <text>العلماء و الفقهاء المغاربة</text>
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                <text>السودان الغربي</text>
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                <text>Induction generator</text>
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                <text>Sliding mode control</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263583">
                <text>DC voltage control</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="124026">
                <text>الصحراء و التكيف النفسي للإنسان</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263584">
                <text>Cascade sliding mode controller for self-excited induction generator</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="115958">
                  <text>Short Communication</text>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="123987">
                <text>بولطيف , لخضر</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263535">
                <text>Boultif, Nora</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263536">
                <text>Bougriou, Chérif</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263537">
                <text>El Wakil, Nadim</text>
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          </element>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="123988">
                <text>2006-11-01</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263538">
                <text>2023-10-26</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="123989">
                <text>لقد عد القضاء عند أهل الغرب والأندلس رز من أعظم الحطط ندرا، وأعالآها نكرا، وأجتها خطرأ &amp;gt;&amp;gt;للء، حتى كان تين على الحاكم زر أن. يشنف مولة القاضي، ويقوي سلطانه، وينفذ حكمه ني نفسه وولده وأهله، وفي بيع مملكته . ٠ . لأن سلطانه من سلطانه &amp;gt;&amp;gt;( ب٠ ورتما عمد يعتش القضاة إل العمل ,مما كانى يصح به هتور الخطة؛ من ؛نه ينبغي عليه - ين طريق التياسة — أنى سارض ويعتذر، ويكئف الو زير الآخذ م٨ الئلطان في عيادنه لبرى الجخهور نللث، فتكثر هيبة القاصي بذلك عند 1تاس وعند أهل ١لذو لة &amp;gt;&amp;gt;ب )،</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263539">
                <text>Dans cette étude, les distributions de température sont développées à travers les conditions transitoires pour atteindre l’état stationnaire dans un échangeur à deux tubes coaxiaux. Un schéma unidimensionnel de différences finies a été utilisé pour analyser la distribution de température et de pression dans cet échangeur de chaleur. Les propriétés thermophysiques des fluides utilisées varient avec la température le long de l’échangeur. La conduction thermique axiale dans les parois et le transfert convectif à travers les interfaces sont pris en compte. Les fluides transitant dans l’échangeur sont monophasiques. Le programme développé analyse la circulation des fluides à co-courant (anti-méthodique) et à contre-courant (méthodique).</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="123990">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2324</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="123991">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v4i7.2324</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263541">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/166</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263542">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v12i4.166</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="123992">
                <text>ara</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263543">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="45">
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="123993">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263544">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="123994">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2324/1709</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263545">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/166/1678</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="123995">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263546">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="123996">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 4 عدد 1 (2006): v4i72006; 51-70</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="123997">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 4 No 1 (2006): v4i72006; 51-70</text>
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                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 4 No. 1 (2006): v4i72006; 51-70</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="123999">
                <text>2588-2449</text>
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                <text>1112-4628</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="124001">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v4i7</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263548">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 12 No. 4 (2009): Volume 12 (Regular); 607 – 615</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263549">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 12 No 4 (2009): Volume 12 (Regular); 607 – 615</text>
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                <text>2716-8247</text>
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                <text>1112-2242</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v12i4</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="124002">
                <text>القضاء</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="124003">
                <text>عصر الموحدين</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263553">
                <text>Echangeur de chaleur</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263554">
                <text>Régime transitoire</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263555">
                <text>Température</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263556">
                <text>Pression</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263557">
                <text>Différences finies</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="124004">
                <text>القضاء في عصر الموحدين ، قراءة تقويمية</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263558">
                <text>Comportements des échangeurs de chaleur à tubes coaxiaux face aux perturbations</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
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      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="123965">
                <text>هلايلي,  حنيفي</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263508">
                <text>Khama, Réda</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263509">
                <text>Belhamri, Azeddine</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2006-11-01</text>
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                <text>2023-10-26</text>
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                <text>ني عصر ساد فيه اكصوف كل سيء ني الحياة تقريبا، لا يمكن أن. يكة ن إنتاج علمفه إلا مصبوغا بالزهد و ئلوعفلة و الالتزام بمبادئ المتصوفين و انزهاد .ومن هؤلاء شخصية عبد الرحمان الأخضري الذي يختبر علما من أعلام التراث الجزائري بداية العهد الشاني. أولا: حمالا ولد الدتعثخ عبد ارحمن بن محمد الصفير بن محمد عامر الأخهذ/ج٠ب السلعي في أوائل العهد الشاني في بتطيوس من قرى واحي بكرة ء يقول عنها البكري: وبكرة مدية كبيرة، كثيرة النخيل والزبون وأصناف اكمارءءءومن مدنما مدية طولقة ومدينة مليلي،.ومدينة بنكيوس وهي .سانما 1لأولاا١. وفي بسكرة نما وشب الأخضري وأخذ العلم عن والده وشقيقه 1لأكبرا كان .والده من علماء عصره. فألف والده حاشية. على خليل وكابا في التصرف. وتنكر بعض الروايات أن الأخضري قد طنب العلم بقستطينه وأخا</text>
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                <text>Cet article est une contribution modeste à l’analyse des phénomènes complexes de transferts couplés de chaleur et de masse se produisant entre un gaz en mouvement et un solide humide. Il s’intéresse au séchage d’un fruit (les figues) déposé en lit profond et exposé à une convection forcée d’air. Le milieu se comporte comme étant poreux et ce sont, par conséquent, les équations de transferts dans un milieu poreux qui décrivent le transfert couplé de chaleur et de masse. L’étude est développée à l’échelle macroscopique avec un empilement de sphères du fruit. Le modèle utilisé est un modèle de séchage E.D.P (Equations aux Dérivées Partielles) basé sur les équations des bilans massique et énergétique et notamment sur l’utilisation des corrélations proposées pour la constante de séchage K avec l’hypothèse du Non Equilibre Thermique Local (N.L.T.E), mais aussi du modèle de Henderson et Pabis pour exprimer la cinétique de séchage. L’analyse théorique du séchage du lit statique mène à un ensemble d’équations aux dérivées partielles qui sont discrétisées par la méthode des différences finies. Pour la résolution de ce système d’équations, la méthode itérative de Gauss Seidel est utilisée et un code de calcul en Fortran est ensuite développé. Les résultats obtenus montrent l’absence de la phase constante de séchage et permettent de mettre en évidence les variations des paramètres de l’air d’une part et celles du produit séché d’autre part, au cours du séchage. Ils montrent aussi, que la vitesse de l’air n’est pas constante pendant le séchage d’où l’importance de la prise en considération du phénomène de rétrécissement et, d’autre part, ils montrent par la variation de la température de l’air, que l’énergie mise en jeu servant pour le transfert massique sert également pour le transfert thermique.</text>
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                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 4 No. 1 (2006): v4i72006; 71-90</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 12 No. 4 (2009): Volume 12 (Regular); 597 – 605</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 12 No 4 (2009): Volume 12 (Regular); 597 – 605</text>
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                <text>الرحمان الأخضري</text>
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                <text>التصوف السلغي</text>
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                <text>الجزائر</text>
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                <text>Séchage</text>
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                <text>Convection forcée</text>
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                <text>عبد الرحمان الأخضري رائد التصوف السلفي في الجزائر خلال الفترة العثمانية</text>
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                <text>Description mathématique du transfert de chaleur et de masse à travers un lit profond de séchage Effet du rétrécissement sur la porosité du lit</text>
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                <text>Zerhouni, Fatima Zohra</text>
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                <text>Zegrar, Mankour</text>
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                <text>Boudghene Stambouli, Amine</text>
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                <text>تضمنت آيات القرآن الكريم و أحاديث السنة المطهرة . نماذج عديدة من السلوكيات السليمة الطيبة التي ينبغي ان يتحلى بها الإداري المسلم في حياته المهنية.</text>
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                <text>L’augmentation du coût des énergies classiques d’une part, et la limitation de leurs ressources d’autre part font que l’énergie photovoltaïque ‘PV’ devient de plus en plus, une solution parmi les options énergétiques prometteuses avec des avantages comme l’abondance, l’absence de toute pollution et la disponibilité en plus ou moins grandes quantités en tout point du globe terrestre. L’utilisation directe de l’énergie sortant d’un générateur PV (GPV) est possible. Par exemple, un GPV peut être directement connecté à une charge de type continu. Il faut cependant que la charge accepte la tension et le courant continus délivrés par le générateur. Cependant, dans ce cas de connexion directe, le GPV n’est exploité au mieux qu’au point de fonctionnement pour lequel la tension nominale de la charge est égale ou avoisine la tension optimale du générateur. Ceci dépend des charges, étant donnée une configuration donnée du GPV, comme on le verra dans cet article.</text>
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                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
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                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 7 عدد 2 (2013): v7i142013; 264-289</text>
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                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 7 No. 2 (2013): v7i142013; 264-289</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 12 No. 4 (2009): Volume 12 (Regular); 585 - 595</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 12 No 4 (2009): Volume 12 (Regular); 585 - 595</text>
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                <text>السلوك الإداري</text>
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                <text>Charge</text>
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                <text>Rendement</text>
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                <text>Puissance</text>
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                <text>Connexion directe source d’énergie renouvelable verte non polluante photovoltaïque à une charge</text>
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                <text>مر على المسلمين في القرون الأخيرة من التخلف والضعف ما الله به عليم ، بعد تلك القرون التي كانت لهم فيها القوة و العزة و المنعة.</text>
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                <text>In this paper, the influence of various crystal heights to the crystal/melt interface shape and thermal stresses distribution in the large diameter (300 mm) of the silicon single crystal growth in a Czochralski process was studied numerically. A tow dimensional fluid flow and heat transfer with solidification model was developed. The Navier-Stoks and energy equations in melt and the heat conduction equation in crystal are solved using the control volume-based finite difference method. The thermal elastic stress fields for different stages are calculated from the temperature field by adopting the plane strain model in an axi-symmetric geometry of a cylindrical crystal. It was found that the melt/crystal interface shape becomes more concave and the maximum value of thermal stress in the crystal reduces as the crystal grows. A good agreement between our numerical simulations and those found in the literature is obtained.</text>
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                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2321</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="123925">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v7i14.2321</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="263461">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/163</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="263462">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v12i4.163</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="123926">
                <text>ara</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263463">
                <text>eng</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="123927">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263464">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="123928">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2321/1706</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263465">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/163/1675</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="123929">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="263466">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263467">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="123930">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 7 عدد 2 (2013): v7i142013; 257-263</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="123931">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 7 No 2 (2013): v7i142013; 257-263</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="123932">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 7 No. 2 (2013): v7i142013; 257-263</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="123933">
                <text>2588-2449</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="123934">
                <text>1112-4628</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="123935">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v7i14</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="263468">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 12 No. 4 (2009): Volume 12 (Regular); 575 - 584</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="263469">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 12 No 4 (2009): Volume 12 (Regular); 575 - 584</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="263470">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="263471">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="263472">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v12i4</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="123936">
                <text>الكافر</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="123937">
                <text>المسلم</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="123938">
                <text>القوة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="123939">
                <text>الحق</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="263473">
                <text>Czochralski</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="263474">
                <text>Silicon</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="263475">
                <text>Solidification</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="263476">
                <text>Crystal/melt interface shape</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="263477">
                <text>Crystal height</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="263478">
                <text>Thermal stress</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="123940">
                <text>أسباب انتصار الكافر على المسلم ، و غلبة القوة على الحق ؟</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="263479">
                <text>Numerical study of thermal stress during different stages of silicon Czochralski crystal growth</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="123942">
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              <elementText elementTextId="263480">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="263460">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
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      <elementSetContainer>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115958">
                  <text>Short Communication</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="255275">
                  <text>Articles</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="123899">
                <text>Sari, Djilali</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="123900">
                <text>بوشليحة, عبد الوهاب</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="263432">
                <text>Zaatri, Abdelouahab</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="263433">
                <text>Belhour, Souad</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="123901">
                <text>2013-02-22</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="263434">
                <text>2023-10-26</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="123902">
                <text>ليس من قبيل المصادفة أن تستقدم البوة بوجه مختلف في رواية الكرسي الهزاز لآمال مختار . فتاريخ البوة الذكورية بوصفه معطى نهائيا اهتز في لحظة وعى بعد أن تسرب الهدم إلى منظومته الثقافية و الاجتماعية و مرجعياتها الكبرى</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="263435">
                <text>Dans cet article, le modèle de la cellule solaire à une exponentielle est utilisé pour permettre la reconstitution de la caractéristique I -V et l’estimation de la puissance fournie par un générateur photovoltaïque constitué de cellules solaires au silicium monocristallin. La reconstruction de la caractéristique courant - tension est obtenue par la méthode des trois points (courant de court-circuit, tension en circuit ouvert, puissance maximale) qui sont fournis par le constructeur. L’estimation des paramètres (courant de saturation, résistance série, courant photonique) a été établie en négligeant la résistance parallèle et en considérant le facteur d’idéalité d’une diode idéale. Les expressions de la puissance en fonction du courant et en fonction de la tension ont été établies en négligeant la résistance parallèle. L’expression de la puissance en fonction de la tension a nécessité l’introduction de la fonction W de Lambert. Les courbes caractéristiques I -V et de puissance en fonction du courant et de la tension ont été déduites et graphiquement représentées permettant d’estimer la puissance délivrée par le générateur photovoltaïque dans les conditions de son fonctionnement.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="123903">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2319</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="123904">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v7i14.2319</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="263437">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/162</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="263438">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v12i4.162</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="123905">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="263439">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="123906">
                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="263440">
                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="123907">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2319/1705</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="263441">
                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/162/1674</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="123908">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="263442">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="263443">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="123909">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 7 عدد 2 (2013): v7i142013; 234-256</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="123910">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 7 No 2 (2013): v7i142013; 234-256</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="123911">
                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 7 No. 2 (2013): v7i142013; 234-256</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="123912">
                <text>2588-2449</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="123913">
                <text>1112-4628</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="123914">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v7i14</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="263444">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 12 No. 4 (2009): Volume 12 (Regular); 563 – 574</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="263445">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 12 No 4 (2009): Volume 12 (Regular); 563 – 574</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="263446">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="263447">
                <text>1112-2242</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="263448">
                <text>10.54966/jreen.v12i4</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="123915">
                <text>رواية الكرسي الهزاز</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="123916">
                <text>لآمال مختار</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="263449">
                <text>Puissance de la cellule photovoltaïque</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="263450">
                <text>Caractéristique de la cellule</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="263451">
                <text>Paramètres de la cellule</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="263452">
                <text>Cellule photovoltaïque</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="123917">
                <text>الكرسي الهزاز لآمال مختار</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="263453">
                <text>Reconstitution de la caractéristique I – V et détermination de la puissance d’un système photovoltaïque</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="123918">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="123919">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="263454">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="263455">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="263436">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
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  <item itemId="5230" public="1" featured="0">
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      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115958">
                  <text>Short Communication</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="255275">
                  <text>Articles</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="123878">
                <text>أوجرتني, محمد</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="263403">
                <text>Labed, Adnane</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="263404">
                <text>Moummi, Noureddine</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="263405">
                <text>Aouès, Kamel</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="263406">
                <text>Zellouf, Miloud</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="263407">
                <text>Moummi, Abdelhafid</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="123879">
                <text>2006-11-01</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="263408">
                <text>2023-10-26</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="123880">
                <text>يحتل الخطاب الشريغي في تارخ الجزائر خلال العهد الشاني مكانة بهمة ,مما لصه من أدوار أساسية، ومارس في كير من المناسيات تأئيرا كبيرا على مجريات الأحداث، وبالرغم من ذلك تعاني الكايات التاريخية الحديثة لي هذا الموضوع قلة وتشكو نقعا واضحا يلقى بغللاله على هذا الحانب الأساسي من التارخ الاحماعي والدي ، وتحدث عته الؤرخون من قبيل العارض حينما تناولوا بالدراسة تارخ الأسر ء۴اكريغسة١أ تي الطقذ٠ ولعل أكبر وأهم إشكالية في مسألة الشريقية هى مدى صحة الانتاب لصدر الشرف الذي يدعيه أصحابه ودلالته ومكانته، وكيف تحول هذا الفكل إلى قوة سياسية دافعة ومؤثرة، مسائل احاول مناقشتها لي هذا الوضوع بدء بالحديث عن علم الأنبا ب وأهميته تي ميدان عئم التارخ، والفكل الشريغي و علاقه يالتطورات السياسية ببلاد الغرب، هذا وقد اتخذت من أسرة بن قانة التي استوطتت متطقة سكرة أنمونجا لحنه الدراسة.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263409">
                <text>Ce travail consiste à l’étude expérimentale et théorique d’un capteur solaire plan à air. Ce capteur a était conçu et réalisé au sein du laboratoire de génie mécanique à l’université de Biskra. La nécessité d’améliorer les performances thermiques du capteur solaire à air, pour des besoins spécifiques, nous a encouragé à effectuer cette étude. Pour cela, nous proposons un modèle de rugosités artificielles placées dans la veine d’air mobile pour créer un écoulement de plus en plus turbulent entre l’absorbeur et la plaque inférieure. Le fluide passe entre les rugosités artificielles dans la même rangée, ce qui permet une bonne distribution du fluide et réduit ainsi les zones mortes. Nous présentons également les résultats issus de l’analyse théorique, du capteur avec chicanes. Les résultats sont comparés à ceux obtenus avec un capteur solaire à air sans chicanes.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>الصحف الشريف هو ١لويقة شمل عليها القراًن الكريم، لكته لا يمكنه أن يقدم لتا كل ما يتعلق بقراءة القرآنى، و أصولها و أسرارها، ولابد أن يؤخذ ذلك شفاها عن شخ عا لم محنه الأمور، خبثر بأسرارها. ولقد كان رسم ،لصحف الضاني في بداية الأمر دون شط و. لا شكل، ولما ائت رقعة الدولة الإسلامية، ودخل الأعاجم ني الإسلام، رأى القائمون على شؤون الملمين ضرورة تحعين ،لرسم الشاني، وضبط قراءته؛ لأن العا لم الإسلامي آنذاك أصيح خضما يموج بمختلف الشعوب متها من بجسن العربية، و منهم من لا يحسها، والعبرة في تلقي القرآن إنما هي الشافهة، وما الكتابة و اكسحيل سوى عاملين ساعدين لي الحفظ و الضبط ء ٩ لقد وقفت دون نعديل اربع العماني قداسة أضيغت غلى هذا الرسم إلى &amp;lt;ت أن بعض العلماء قال: إنه توقيفي ، أي: بوحي من الله سبحانه و تعالى. وكان هذا القول من بعضهم مغالاة في تقديس الصورة التي بب لها الصحف الشريف في عهد سيدنا عثمان رضي الله عنه، ولو كانت هذه الكابة توهيقية لتشالهت من &amp;gt; لى جهة ني خطوط كتان الوص، وهو ما لم يقل به أحد، ولعل هذا انتقديس لصورة الكابة جاء خوفا من أن يقع تخريف في اننقل، أو أن ئكب بصورة يعتريها أكغيبر بعد فوات ءصرها؛ فيكون الددول عن ارسم الئشاني أمراً ,بودي إلى تغيبر يور..ه اتفقت عليها كلمة 1لصحا؛لآ ني عص; سيدنا عثمان زضي الله عنه، ورس ؤدي إل وضع</text>
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                <text>L’objectif de ce travail est d’étudier et de concevoir un onduleur solaire, d’une puissance de sortie d’environ 1 kVA avec une tension d’entrée de 12 VDC et une sortie à onde purement sinusoïdale de 230 VAC à une fréquence de 50 Hz. Les améliorations apportées à l’onduleur se situent essentiellement au niveau de la commande, avec tout d’abord, la génération d’une onde purement sinusoïdale, mais également la surveillance de la tension d’entrée et de la tension de sortie, ainsi que la température des interrupteurs électroniques, ce qui permettrait de préserver le bon fonctionnement de l’onduleur. Bien conscient que le sujet est extrêmement vaste, la conception a aussi porté sur la partie électronique de puissance. La partie commande est un microcontrôleur (16F876A) qui permet d’assurer la commande et la surveillance de l’onduleur.</text>
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                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 4 No. 1 (2006): v4i72006; 123-138</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 12 No. 4 (2009): Volume 12 (Regular); 543 – 550</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 12 No 4 (2009): Volume 12 (Regular); 543 – 550</text>
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                <text>جهود العلماء في حفظ و ظبط الرسم القرآني</text>
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                <text>Etude et conception d’un onduleur monophasé autonome géré par microcontrôleur PIC 16F876A</text>
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                <text>أربعون يوما في العريق من باريس إلى قذطيذة،ءام:1938،إذا الدة التي استغرقها ارحلة الني قام ها الأدب،لشهيد افهول: محمد ازاهي اليلي، الونود تارخ:0اآكذوبر 1904. بجبال اليلية، بإتجاه باريس، حيث كان ني يعثة موفدة من قبل جمعية العلماء اللمين الجزائريين للقيام بدور الإرشاد بين أفراد الجالية الجزائرية ني فرنا، قبل التحاقه بالثورة عام : 1957.،ثم العودة منها عبر اتجطات التالية: يارس ة11ة٠ء، روق00ا ، سانت ،تيانج110ج11ح-ا0ذةة،تولون 7011100، ٠رسا،ج1ذيلأد؛ ،البحر، تونس، وفي الأخير، قتطينة. وككون الرحلة من سبع حلقات، صدرت الحلقة الأولى منها، في عدد البائر رت٠ء: 124، الؤرخة في : 29 جويلية 1938. ومن هذا التارخ، نستنتج،، أن الرحلة بدأت ض بارص في: 14جواف 938ام. وإذا أضننا إلى هذا التارخ، مدة ار حلة الغدر٠ بأربعين يوما، تطايق ذلك نبيا ٠ع نشر الحلقة الأول ني ب بدن البصائر,ء وني نماية الطاف،سقط،لأدب مح٠د ازاهي شهيدا، هت وابل من ارصاص أطلقته إحدى الطائرات ألفرنسية عليه وعلى عدد معتبر من رهاقه اتجاهدين،كان دلك في شهر جويليذ عام 0ة19م..</text>
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                <text>The increasing of the incident radiation on the photovoltaic module improves the most performance parameters and characteristics such as power output and performance. In this paper, our contribution is to develop a prototype of sun tracking and to study its performance, allowing the permanent orientation of the PV module opposite the sun during the day to increase energy output and effectiveness. The results obtained on the experimental site are achieved, or 27.48 % of energy gain, which explains that the monitoring system is able to deliver high power and a better conversion efficiency compared to a fixed module inclined 30° at the same latitude.</text>
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                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
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                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 4 عدد 1 (2006): v4i72006; 139-148</text>
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                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 4 No. 1 (2006): v4i72006; 139-148</text>
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                <text>2588-2449</text>
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                <text>1112-4628</text>
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                <text>10.37138/jarh.v4i7</text>
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                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 12 No. 4 (2009): Volume 12 (Regular); 533 – 542</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263366">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 12 No 4 (2009): Volume 12 (Regular); 533 – 542</text>
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                <text>2716-8247</text>
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                <text>1112-2242</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v12i4</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="123851">
                <text>رحلة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="123852">
                <text>محمد الزاهي الميلي</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="123853">
                <text>باريس-قسنطينة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="263370">
                <text>Solar area</text>
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                <text>PV module</text>
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                <text>Sun tracking</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263373">
                <text>Electronic control</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="123854">
                <text>قراءة نقدية في رحلة محمد الزاهي الميلي من باريس إلى قسنطينة 1938</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263374">
                <text>Conception and realization of sun tracking system of photovoltaic array in the south west Algerian</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="123817">
                <text>بوشليحة, عبد الوهاب</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263326">
                <text>Tchuidjan, Roger</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263327">
                <text>Tchana Nkouimi, Max Jimmy</text>
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                <text>صياغة وضع الكنابة الرومة تي التجربة الإبداعية الجزائرية ييل إلى أن الؤال الضر ني الموقف الراهن للكتابة بوصفها وعيا هو: ما العلاقة بين آليات الحركة التاريية للمجتعع الجزائري من ناحية، وبين ضوابط القيم انخمعية؟ بتعبير آخر ما شكل التفاعل بين القيم،لعامة في اغتمع الجزري، وبين مكونات وعي انكنابة الرومة. فالعقد الساح من القرن الماني خضلا ني مجالات التفكير والواقح الأيديوباسي - مكن الروائيين من لهسة إمكانية ئصور غتمع ؤ انتكيف مع حان. ر ايديولوجي وليدا الثاقفة، بات يشكل هذا الفعل فعل الثاقفة— صورة ثقافية جديدة، ليشكل عنى صعيد الإبداع الروافي ءأدلجة ستكون لها آثارها اغدد. على توجيهه. أيديولوجية حملت ني عهدها التسمية اكقدمية الالتزام، وأثرت سب وإيجادا-٠بي تكون حوهر الأدب، وفر فر مقابيها المتمدة من قيم اللحظة التار مجية التي ليت بالضرورة ما يريد النص توليده. قيم تخفز الروائيون على الالبرام في ب مكاقحة الظلم والاضطهاد الامحماعي والسياسي، وهو ما أعطى اًوبية فائقة للأيسدغو.لو.مب عنى حاب،الإبداعي لينجم عنه اخذلال بين وظائف الأندلي و؛لأا البدعة الني لم ءكن قد اسقر ت على الحال، وني البحة الأخيرة أصبحت الأيديولوب الفية رغم طابعها</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263329">
                <text>Cet article présente un outil d’aide au dimensionnement des systèmes photovoltaïques autonomes liés à l’habitat. Cet utilitaire concilie l’usage d’outils informatiques simples et une méthodologie de dimensionnement fiable pour dimensionner des systèmes photovoltaïques. L’outil effectue le calcul du générateur photovoltaïque adéquat pour une installation donnée, le bilan énergétique et environnemental annuel du générateur photovoltaïque calculé. En plus, il propose des équipements pour la mise en place de ce générateur incluant toutes les caractéristiques techniques et coûts. Il génère automatiquement des rapports imprimables relatifs à chacune des fonctions précédentes. De par sa simplicité et sa facilité d’utilisation, cet outil constitue un instrument important de vulgarisation de l’électricité photovoltaïque.</text>
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                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jarh/article/view/2314</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="123821">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v4i7.2314</text>
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                <text>https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/158</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v12i3.158</text>
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                <text>كلية الآداب والحضارة الإسلامية - قسنطينة</text>
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                <text>Renewable Energy Development Center</text>
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                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263336">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Renewable Energies</text>
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                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="123826">
                <text>مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ; مجلد 4 عدد 1 (2006): v4i72006; 149-162</text>
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                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 4 No 1 (2006): v4i72006; 149-162</text>
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                <text>Journal of Arts and Humanities; Vol. 4 No. 1 (2006): v4i72006; 149-162</text>
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                <text>2588-2449</text>
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                <text>1112-4628</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="123831">
                <text>10.37138/jarh.v4i7</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263338">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 12 No. 3 (2009): Volume 12 (Regular); 523 – 532</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263339">
                <text>Journal of Renewable Energies; Vol. 12 No 3 (2009): Volume 12 (Regular); 523 – 532</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263340">
                <text>2716-8247</text>
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                <text>1112-2242</text>
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                <text>10.54966/jreen.v12i3</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="123832">
                <text>الرواية الجزائرية</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="263343">
                <text>Système PV</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="263344">
                <text>Modules PV</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>Régulateur</text>
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                <text>Batteries</text>
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                <text>Onduleur</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="123833">
                <text>الرواية الجزائرية : نحو آفاق إبداعية جديدة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="263348">
                <text>Outil d’aide au dimensionnement des systèmes photovoltaïques domestiques</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
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