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              <name>Title</name>
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                <text>رشيد , عبد الخالق</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2010-08-31</text>
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                <text>لقد شكلت الترجمة على مرّ العصور الأداة الضامنة للتواصل بين الشعوب والحضارات، وماكان للحضارة أن تنمو وتترعرع إلا بترجمة ما توصلت إليه الحضارات السابقة من فتوحات علمية وروائعإبداعية، ولقد كان للعلاقة الوثيقة للترجمة بنظريات المعنى أثرا واضحا في تكريس معظم المحاولات المنظرةلِّّللترجمة لأن تكون مركزة على أهمية المعنى باعتباره الركن الأساس ي في الفعل الترجمي، ومازال المعنى يشكقطب الرحى في كل مقاربة تروم محاصرة الفعل الترجمي، ومن هذا المنطلق يروم هذا المقال إلى الكشفعن امكانية الانتقال من مجرد الشك في قدرة الترجمة على التبليغ إلى اليقين الذي يُسلمنا إلى رفضالترجمة، على اعتبار أنها في أحسن أحوالها تشويه للأصل. وكان اعتمادي في هذا البحث على نماذج منتقاةبكيفية تبرز نقائص الترجمة.</text>
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                <text>The problem of communicating with translation, an applied study in light of modern theories of meaning
Over the ages, translation has been the guarantor tool for communication between peoples and civilizations, and civilization could not grow and flourish except by translating the scientific breakthroughs and creative masterpieces reached by previous civilizations. On the importance of meaning as the main pillar in the translation act, meaning is still the cornerstone of every approach that seeks to besiege the translation act. From this point of view, this article aims to reveal the possibility of moving from mere doubt about the translation’s ability to communicate to certainty that leads us to reject translation, on the grounds that it is at best a distortion of the original. In this research, I relied on selected models on how to highlight the shortcomings of translation. The conclusions reached in this study highlight the fact that translation has advantages that can only be denied by a short-sighted ungrateful. It is true that there is no perfect translation because every translation is a draft proposal for a translation process, and in this capacity any translation is anxious and temporary, which justifies the repetition of translations of the same text without one of them imposing itself as a final approved translation. But what is the need - in fact - for a final translation, and why is the search for an ideal translation when the creative text is an open space that possesses the secret of its immortality in its openness to various readings? How do we demand the translator to complete the perfect translation when they are required to adapt the source text to the specifics of the target language and the reader to whom the translation is directed? A translator, like an author, desires to be read, and this is a legitimate requirement.</text>
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                <text>https://revue.univ-oran2.dz/revuetranslang/index.php/translang/article/view/464</text>
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                <text>ara</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>University of Oran 2 Mohamed Ben Ahmed</text>
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                <text>https://revue.univ-oran2.dz/revuetranslang/index.php/translang/article/view/464/710</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="318688">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2010 TRANSLANG</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
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                <text>Traduction et Langues; Vol 9 No 1 (2010): Traduction et Langues Volume 9: Numéro: 1/Août 2010 ; 99-117</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="318691">
                <text>2600-6235</text>
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                <text>1112-3974</text>
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                <text>10.52919/translang.v9i1</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>Communication</text>
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                <text>interpretation</text>
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                <text>meaning</text>
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                <text>theories of meaning</text>
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                <text>translation</text>
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                <text>نظريات المعنى</text>
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                <text>المعنى</text>
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                <text>الفعل الترجمي</text>
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                <text>التواصل</text>
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                <text>التأويل.</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>إشكالية التواصل بالترجمة دراسة تطبيقيّة في ضوء النظريات الحديثة للمعنى</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Articles</text>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
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    <elementSetContainer>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="318621">
                <text>قدور,  إبراهيم محمد</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="318623">
                <text>2010-08-31</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>لقد تمخض عن الانفتاح على الثقافة الغربية ثلة من المناهج النقدية عل شاكلة المنهج النفس ي،والاجتماعي، والبنيوي التكويني أو التكويني. في حين أن منهج التلقي يرتكز على القارئ أثناء تفاعله معالنص الأدبي قصد تأويله وخلق صورة معناه المتخيلة، يهدف هذا المقال إلى تسليط الضوء على مفهومالتلقي من حيث أسسه المعرفية والفلسفية ومن حيث عناصره الإبداعية التي تنتظم في نظرية متناسقة،لها ركائزها وروادها. وخلص الباحث إلى أن النظرة إلى أركان العملية الإبداعية: المبدع، النص، المتلقي،كانت نظرة متكاملة.</text>
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                <text>Reception theory and its relationship to cognitive systems
The openness to Western culture has resulted in a number of critical approaches, in the form of psychological, social, and structural or formative approaches. While the reception approach is based on the reader during his interaction with the literary text in order to interpret it and create an imagined image of its meaning. The vision of this theory revolted against the external approaches because it focused a lot on the realistic reference, such as the Marxist theory, dialectical realism, or the biographical curricula that paid much attention to the author, his life and his historical circumstances, and the traditional critical curricula that focused on the meaning and hunted it from the text as part of knowledge and absolute truth. And the structural approaches that focused on the closed text and involved it and ignored an effective element such as the literary communication process, which is the reader, to whom the theory of reception will give great care and attention. This article aims to shed light on the concept of reception in terms of its cognitive and philosophical foundations and in terms of its creative elements that are organized in a consistent theory, which has its pillars and pioneers. The researcher concluded that the view on the pillars of the creative process: the creator, the text, the recipient, was an integrated view. It can be said that the literary work is based on two pillars: the artistic pillar and the aesthetic pillar, the first of which is the author’s text, and the second is the perception that the reader achieves. As long as the literary work cannot be reduced to the reality of the text nor to the reader’s subjectivity, it is effective in itself, and derives its vitality from this activity.
&amp;nbsp;</text>
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                <text>application/pdf</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="318630">
                <text>https://revue.univ-oran2.dz/revuetranslang/index.php/translang/article/view/463</text>
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                <text>10.52919/translang.v9i1.463</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="318634">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="318636">
                <text>University of Oran 2 Mohamed Ben Ahmed</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="318637">
                <text>https://revue.univ-oran2.dz/revuetranslang/index.php/translang/article/view/463/369</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="318639">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2010 TRANSLANG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="318641">
                <text>Traduction et Langues; Vol 9 No 1 (2010): Traduction et Langues Volume 9: Numéro: 1/Août 2010 ; 85-98</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="318642">
                <text>2600-6235</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="318643">
                <text>1112-3974</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="318644">
                <text>10.52919/translang.v9i1</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="318645">
                <text>Cognitive foundations</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="318646">
                <text>creative process</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="318647">
                <text>reception theory</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="318648">
                <text>text.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="318649">
                <text>نظرية التلقي</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="318650">
                <text>العملية الإبداعية،</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="318651">
                <text>المبدع</text>
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                <text>النص</text>
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                <text>الأسس المعرفية.</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>نظرية التلقي وعلاقتها بالأنظمة المعرفية</text>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Articles</text>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="318570">
                <text>شريط,  بدرة</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="318571">
                <text>2010-08-31</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="318572">
                <text>يتطرق هذا المقال إلى سيميائية عنوان رواية )حمائم الشفق( للروائي الجزائري الجيلالي جلاص،إن وصف العنوان باعتباره فكرة أو كلمة أو جملة كبيرة يحمل في طياته عدة معاني باعتبارها علامة تدلعلى الفكرة العامة للنص، بالإضافة إلى أن العنوان هو البنية الأساسية التي تساعد على تفكيك وتفسيرالبنية الكبرى )النص(.</text>
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                <text>The significance of of the title in the novel Al-Shafaq by Jilali Jalas
The title is the threshold of reading, and it is from the point of view of its initiation, with which it seeks help from the texts and does not scatter them. It is its first engine. It is the necessary passage that serves the story in receiving it, as it refers to it and shortens its path. It is not possible for the title and the text to dispense with each other, for without the text the title alone is incapable of forming its semantic surroundings, and without the title the text is constantly subject to dissolution in other texts. As a result of this parallel between the title and the text, which leads to the necessity of an integrative correlative relationship, in which the former occupies the forefront on the cover of the book, and remains firmly in the memory more than the content. The title leads the reader to enter the world of the text to reveal what it aims at, the possibilities it presents for reading, and the extent to which it relates to the text. This article deals with the semiotics of the title of the novel ‘ حمائم الشفق ’ by the Algerian Novelist El Djilali Khallas. The description of the title as an idea, a word or a large sentence carries with it several meanings as a sign indicating the general idea of the text. Besides, the title is the basic structure that helps to deconstruct and interpret the global structure (text).</text>
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                <text>application/pdf</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>https://revue.univ-oran2.dz/revuetranslang/index.php/translang/article/view/462</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="318577">
                <text>ara</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="318578">
                <text>University of Oran 2 Mohamed Ben Ahmed</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2010 TRANSLANG</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Traduction et Langues; Vol 9 No 1 (2010): Traduction et Langues Volume 9: Numéro: 1/Août 2010 ; 75-84</text>
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                <text>2600-6235</text>
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                <text>1112-3974</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>10.52919/translang.v9i1</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Dictionary meaning</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="318586">
                <text>text</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="318587">
                <text>title</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="318588">
                <text>semantics</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="318589">
                <text>structure.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="318590">
                <text>الدلالات</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="318591">
                <text>البنية</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="318592">
                <text>العنوان</text>
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                <text>النص</text>
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                <text>المعنى القاموس ي.</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="318595">
                <text>دلالة العنوان في رواية الشفق للجيلالي جلاص</text>
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          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="318598">
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>برونة , محمد</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="318514">
                <text>2010-08-31</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>تعتبر الأسلوبية بلاغة "حديثة"، ونقدا للأساليب الفردية، وفن لغويا وأدبيا، وهاتان سمتانقائمتان في الأسلوبية المعاصرة، و هناك من يرى أنّ الأسلوبية لا تتعارض مع البحث البلاغي بل إنهاتساعدها في حدود الإمكان العلمي، ويسعى الباحث لإبداء السمات المميزة لكل من البلاغة والأسلوبيةليصل إلى إبراز العلاقة بينهما، أين يخلص البحث أنه حتى وإن كانت العلاقة بين البلاغة والأسلوبية تشوبهاق الأمر بقضاياّأنّ هناك أمورا مشتركة بين العِلمين؛ وبخاصة إذا تعلّمفارقات غريبة في بعض الأحيان، إلابلاغية مهيمنة في النص، ليست نها من منافسةّقيم الرأي ويتّضح أن للأسلوبية خصوصيات، وأدوات تمكالبلاغة، كما أن غلواء المعيارية هو الذي ميز الأسلوبية وجعلها تتموقع دون البلاغة.</text>
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                <text>Stylistics and Rhetoric
Stylistics is considered modern or new rhetoric under its binary form: a science of expression, a critique of individual styles, and therefore stylistics is the direct successor of rhetoric. Also, rhetoric is a linguistic art and a literary art, and these are two features that exist in contemporary stylistics. The relationship is strong and existing between rhetoric and stylistics, and this relationship appears in various situations. In order to highlight the relationship between them, the researcher concludes that even if the relationship between rhetoric and stylistics is sometimes marred by strange paradoxes, there are common things between the two sciences. This is true, especially if it comes to rhetorical issues that are dominant in the text, so that the opinion is straightened and it becomes clear that stylistics has peculiarities and tools that enable it to compete with rhetoric, just as it is the high standard of stylistics that distinguished stylistics and made it situate without rhetoric. In fact, stylistics did not sweep the position of rhetoric in a comprehensive way, and the call for the decline of rhetoric did not achieve its goal, except in terms of reducing the hyperbole of normativeness. In our view, it is the one who distinguished stylistics and made it situate without rhetoric, so no researcher can deny the existing convergence between rhetoric and stylistics, because both revolve around style and within it.</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>application/pdf</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>https://revue.univ-oran2.dz/revuetranslang/index.php/translang/article/view/461</text>
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                <text>10.52919/translang.v9i1.461</text>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="318520">
                <text>ara</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="318521">
                <text>University of Oran 2 Mohamed Ben Ahmed</text>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>https://revue.univ-oran2.dz/revuetranslang/index.php/translang/article/view/461/366</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="318523">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2010 TRANSLANG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="318524">
                <text>Traduction et Langues; Vol 9 No 1 (2010): Traduction et Langues Volume 9: Numéro: 1/Août 2010 ; 66-74</text>
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                <text>2600-6235</text>
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                <text>1112-3974</text>
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                <text>10.52919/translang.v9i1</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="318531">
                <text>Contemporary stylistics</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="318532">
                <text>creative phenomenon</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="318534">
                <text>modern rhetoric</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="318536">
                <text>philology.</text>
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                <text>الأسلوبية المعاصرة</text>
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                <text>البلاغية الحديثة</text>
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                <text>المعيارية</text>
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                <text>الفيلولوجية</text>
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                <text>الظاهرة الإبداعية.</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="318546">
                <text>الأسلوبية والبلاغة</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Articles</text>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="318462">
                <text>بن شريف,  محمد هشام</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="318463">
                <text>2010-08-31</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="318464">
                <text>يعتبر مفهوم الاتصال من المفاهيم الأساسية في الترجمة، حيث يمثل حجر الزاوية في نجاح عمليةالترجمة. كان اللغوي، رومان جاكوبسون، من أوائل المنظرين الذين تحدثوا عنها، من خلال مخططالاتصال الشفوي الذي طبقه على أساس الوظائف اللغوية. عندما استخدم منظرو الترجمة هذا المخطط،مثل بيتر نيومارك وآخرين، أصبح يُنظر إلى الترجمة على أنها عملية تواصل بعد أن كانت عملية لغويةبامتياز، ا جديدة في البحث الأكاديمي المتعلق باًمما فتح آفاق لترجمة. في الأيام الخوالي، كان المترجم ينقلنصًا معينًا من لغة المصدر إلى لغة الهدف مع تركيزه على تقديم نفس القدر من المعرفة للقارئ. ولكن، فيالوقت الحاضر، تضاعفت مسؤوليته في التسليم والفهم، بالاعتماد على الأساليب الممكنة مثل النهجالتواصلي القائم على التعامل مع النصوص كرسائل. يجب أن يقوم المترجم بترميزها وإرسالها إلى القارئ
المستهدف. إذا تم استخدام مخطط الاتصال جاكوبسون في الترجمة بشكل عام، فهل يمكن الاعتمادعليه في الترجمة القانونية، مع العلم أنه يثير عددًا من المشكلات التي تميزه عن تخصصات الترجمةالأخرى؟ نرى أن التواصل في الترجمة القانونية يمر بعدة مراحل قبل أن ينتهي في المستقبل أو القارئالقانوني المستهدف، وبالتالي فإننا نستهدف في المقام الأول ماهية الترجمة القانونية، مع توضيحخصوصيتها، وفي المقام الثاني نتناول خصائص النص القانوني مع التركيز على ملامح نص الإعلان العالميلحقوق الإنسان. ا،ًثالث نستعرض شروط المترجم القانوني ونتطرق إلى النظام القانوني. رابعًا، وأخيرًا،نقترح خطة اتصالات قانونية. يمكن القول إن المترجم القانوني له دور فعال في إيصال رسالة قانونية تنبعمن القارئ القانوني بهدف. فكلما زادت معرفة هذا المترجم بمجال تخصصه، زادت قدرته على تنفيذمهمته، والتي لا تقتصر فقط على تقديم المعلومات القانونية، بل تتجاوز أيضًا فهم القارئ المستهدف منخلال إنتاج ترجمة دقيقة وموجزة، كلما أمكن ذلك، وهو ما يميز القانون بشكل عام</text>
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                <text>The concept of communication in the translated legal text
The concept of communication is considered among the basic concepts in translation, as it represents the cornerstone of the success of the translation process. The linguist, Romain Jacobson, was among the first theorists to talk about it, through the oral communication scheme that he applied based on language functions. When translation theorists used this scheme, such as Peter Newmark and others, translation became seen as a communicative process after it was a linguistic process par excellence, which opened new horizons in academic research related to translation. In the old days, the translator used to transfer a specific text from a source language to a target language with his focus on simply delivering the same amount of knowledge to the reader. But, nowadays, his responsibility has doubled to deliver and understand, relying on possible approaches such as the communicative approach based on dealing with texts as messages. It should be encoded by the translator and sent to the target reader. If the Jacobsonian communication scheme has been used in translation in general, can it be relied upon in legal translation, knowing that it raises a number of problems that distinguish it from other translation disciplines? We see that communication in legal translation passes through several stages before it ends for the future or target legal reader, and accordingly we target in the first place what legal translation is, with an explanation of its specificity, and in the second place we address the characteristics of the legal text with a focus on the features of the text of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Thirdly, we review the conditions of the legal translator, and we tackle the legal system. Fourth, and finally, we propose a legal communication scheme. It can be said that the legal translator has an effective role in delivering a legal message that originates to a legal reader with a goal. So, the more this translator knows his field of specialization, the more he will be able to carry out his task, which is not only limited to delivering legal information but also goes beyond understanding the target reader by producing an accurate and concise translation, whenever possible, which is characteristic of the law in general.&amp;nbsp;</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="318466">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="318467">
                <text>https://revue.univ-oran2.dz/revuetranslang/index.php/translang/article/view/460</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="318468">
                <text>10.52919/translang.v9i1.460</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="318469">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="318470">
                <text>University of Oran 2 Mohamed Ben Ahmed</text>
              </elementText>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="318471">
                <text>https://revue.univ-oran2.dz/revuetranslang/index.php/translang/article/view/460/365</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="318472">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2010 TRANSLANG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="318473">
                <text>Traduction et Langues; Vol 9 No 1 (2010): Traduction et Langues Volume 9: Numéro: 1/Août 2010 ; 53-65</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="318474">
                <text>2600-6235</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="318475">
                <text>1112-3974</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="318476">
                <text>10.52919/translang.v9i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="318477">
                <text>Communication</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="318478">
                <text>legal texts translation</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="318479">
                <text>translation</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="318480">
                <text>translator.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="318481">
                <text>اتصال</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="318483">
                <text>ترجمة نصوص قانونية</text>
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                <text>ترجمة</text>
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                <text>مترجم.</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>مفهوم التواصل في النص القانوني المترجم</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="318490">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="318492">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="318493">
                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
              </elementText>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Articles</text>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="318397">
                <text>ملياني, محمد</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="318399">
                <text>2010-08-31</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>إن النحو في جوهره وصف للعلاقات التي تربط عناصر الجملة، التي تعتبر أساس التمييز بينالعناصر المكونة لها، وبعد التطورات التي حصلت على مستويات تحليل النّص، برز اتجاه آخر في دراسةغوي يتجاوز فيه النّص كل حدود المعيارية لنحو الجملة؛ لأن النّحو يجتذبه النّّّالنّص الل ص أكثر مماراسات التي تندرج فيتجتذبه الكلمة، أو الجملة، واكتس ى تماسك النص وانسجامه مكانة هامة في الدّمجالات تحليل النص، ولسانيات النص، وفي ضوء ما سبق انتقل الاهتمام في مجال تحليل النص منلسانيات الجملة إلى لسانيات النّص باعتبارها تجاوزا للقصور التي تعانيه لسانيات الجملة في هذا المجال،ساني، وجعل البنية الكلية للنّص هدفا رئيسا،ّرح اللّلقد بلورت فكرة هدم نحو الجملة الذي ألجم الطومن هذا المنطلق يطرح الباحث إشكالية حتمية تجاوز نحو الجملة إلى نحو النص باعتباره تتابعا منالجمل قابلة للتحليل اللساني، منتهجا في ذلك منهجا استقصائيا تحليليا، خلص في الأخير إلى استحالةالتخلي عن نحو الجملة، بوصفها بنية فرّعية، تنهض على مسند ومسند إليه، وليس الهدف من كلامناهذا ، وإن كان كشف ما في النحو العربي من أصول لمفهوم نحو النص أو لسانياته هو في جوهره عملامشروعا غير أن هذا لا يتعارض مع إمكانية استخلاص إشارات وقواعد يمكن أن يؤسس عليها بناء نحونص.</text>
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                <text>From sentence linguistics to text linguistics
Arabic grammar has been given full attention to the sentence as a structure. This includes an independent and intended attribution, in order to determine how its elements are interconnected, and to clarify the rules of this relationship, and the provisions of the changes that occur to these elements in order to reach the interpretation of the actual language of the speaker, and his knowledge of this language. This is the case because grammar is, in essence, a description of the relationships that connect the elements of the sentence, and these relationships are the basis for distinguishing between the elements that make up the sentence, which made some linguists look at it as the collection of various experiences using the methods of Arabic, and its structures. If the Arabic grammar was launched from the syntax, and its analyzes were concentrated in its framework, then this is not considered a deficiency or a shortcoming, but rather is due to the scholars’ desire to evaluate the language through it, and then pay attention to the rules that guarantee the integrity of the sentence at its different levels. They could have justified it from the spacious text areas and the general context. Through this paper, we would like to show the availability of Arabic grammar - which is referred to in a sentence by the sentence to the students on visions, rules and means that take the place of many procedures that are available in the grammar of the text. The aim of our words is not to reveal the origins of the concept of grammar in the Arabic text or the linguistic characteristics of the text, although in its essence it is a legitimate and ambitious work that facilitates the demand.
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our words is not to reveal the origins of the concept of grammar in the Arabic text or the linguistic characteristics of the text, although in its essence it is a legitimate and ambitious work that facilitates the demand.</text>
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                <text>application/pdf</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>https://revue.univ-oran2.dz/revuetranslang/index.php/translang/article/view/459</text>
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                <text>10.52919/translang.v9i1.459</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="318411">
                <text>ara</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="318413">
                <text>University of Oran 2 Mohamed Ben Ahmed</text>
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            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>https://revue.univ-oran2.dz/revuetranslang/index.php/translang/article/view/459/364</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="318417">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2010 TRANSLANG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="318419">
                <text>Traduction et Langues; Vol 9 No 1 (2010): Traduction et Langues Volume 9: Numéro: 1/Août 2010 ; 46-52</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="318421">
                <text>2600-6235</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="318422">
                <text>1112-3974</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="318423">
                <text>10.52919/translang.v9i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="318424">
                <text>Arabic language</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="318425">
                <text>attribution</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="318426">
                <text>grammar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="318427">
                <text>sentence</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="318428">
                <text>لسانيات الجملة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="318429">
                <text>لسانيات النص،</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="318430">
                <text>نحوّ النص</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="318431">
                <text>تحليل النص</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="318432">
                <text>الخطاب</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="318433">
                <text>التعالق.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="318434">
                <text>من لسانيات الجملة إلى لسانيات النص</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="318435">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="318436">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="318437">
                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
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  <item itemId="7318" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="52">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115965">
                  <text>Articles</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="305416">
                  <text>Articles</text>
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    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="318328">
                <text>Bedarnia, Mebarka</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="318329">
                <text>Boursoufla , Sara</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="318330">
                <text>Bouazaara , Abderrahim</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="318331">
                <text>2010-08-31</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="318332">
                <text>The Treatment of the Lexicon in the Manual A World to Discover
The objective of this article is to analyze the treatment of lexical competence in the Algerian second-year textbook Un Mundo por Descubrir. To achieve this objective, the third didactic unit entitled Vida Cotidiana y Compras has been selected: the theme of Food and restaurant. This study is qualitative and exploratory in nature. The descriptive-analytical method has been used. The instruments used for data collection are: observation and Ezeiza's content analysis. The results allowed us to conclude that the treatment of lexical competence in the Algerian manual is of a structural type since it focuses on the teaching of form and not meaning, the proposed activities are of the image-word relationship type and are decontextualized. Likewise, the lexicon is not integrated with the other communicative activities of the language.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="318333">
                <text>El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar el tratamiento de la competencia léxica en el manual argelino de segundo curso Un Mundo por Descubrir. Para conseguir este objetivo, se ha seleccionado la tercera unidad didáctica titulada Vida Cotidiana y Compras: el tema de Alimentos y restaurante. Este estudio es de tipo cualitativo y de nivel exploratorio. Se ha utilizado el método descriptivo-analítico. Los instrumentos usados para la recogida de datos son: observación y el análisis de contenido de Ezeiza. Los resultados permitieron concluir que el tratamiento de la competencia léxica en el manual argelina es de tipo estructural ya que se enfoca en la enseñanza de la forma y no el significado, las actividades propuestas son de tipo relacionar imagen-palabra y son descontextualizadas. Asimismo, el léxico no está integrado con las otras actividades comunicativas de la lengua.</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="318334">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="318337">
                <text>https://revue.univ-oran2.dz/revuetranslang/index.php/translang/article/view/458</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="318339">
                <text>10.52919/translang.v9i1.458</text>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="318341">
                <text>spa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="318343">
                <text>University of Oran 2 Mohamed Ben Ahmed</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="318345">
                <text>https://revue.univ-oran2.dz/revuetranslang/index.php/translang/article/view/458/363</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="318347">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2010 TRANSLANG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="318349">
                <text>Traduction et Langues; Vol 9 No 1 (2010): Traduction et Langues Volume 9: Numéro: 1/Août 2010 ; 32-45</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="318351">
                <text>2600-6235</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="318353">
                <text>1112-3974</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="318355">
                <text>10.52919/translang.v9i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="318357">
                <text>Lexicon</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="318359">
                <text>competence</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="318361">
                <text>lexical approach</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="318363">
                <text>Textbook</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="318365">
                <text>Un Mundo por Descubrir.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="318367">
                <text>Léxico,</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="318369">
                <text>competencia,</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="318371">
                <text>enfoque léxico,</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="318373">
                <text>Manual,</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="318375">
                <text>Un Mundo por Descubrir</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="318377">
                <text>El Tratamiento del Léxico en el Manual Un Mundo por Descubirir</text>
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          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="318379">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="318381">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="318382">
                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
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      <elementSetContainer>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>Articles</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="305416">
                  <text>Articles</text>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="318276">
                <text>Nadir , Rachid</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="318277">
                <text>Sadki , Oumaima</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="318278">
                <text>2010-08-31</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="318279">
                <text>Storytelling in the Teaching of Foreign Languages: Training the Staff of the First Course of Foreign Languages at the UAT
This exploratory study aims to know the current status of TPRS as a means of teaching forfirst-year teachers at the faculty of arts and foreign languages, Laghouat's university of Amar Telidji.In this research, an inductive method was conducted to systematically observe the reality of theteaching methods by first-year teachers within the classroom. The non-participant observation wasadopted to examine whether TPRS was being conducted or not; similarly, a semi-structured interviewwas carried on to investigate whether TPRS was used consciously and/or unconsciously by thetargeted sample of teachers. Based on this study, it was concluded that teachers do not adopt thismethod because of their ignorance of it except for the few of them who do use it, however, unconsciously. unconsciously.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="318280">
                <text>El objetivo de este estudio exploratorio es conocer la situación actual del TPRS, comom é todo de enseñanza, en el profesorado del primer curso de Lenguas Extranjeras en la Universidad de Laghouat. En esta investigación se ha seguido un m é todo inductivo para observar sistem á ticamente la realidad de los m é todos de enseñ anza dentro del aula LE utilizados por los profesores del primer curso. Se ha empleado la observación no participante para averiguar si se usa el TPRS en el aula de LE, y una entrevista semi estructurada para averiguar si se usa consciente y/o inconscientemente por los profesores del prime r curso. Los resultados muestran que en el caso de los profesores de la UATL, del primer curso, la totalidad de ellos no usan el TPRS como m é todo paraenseñar las lenguas extranjeras, salvo un reducido n ú mero que lo utiliza inconscientemente en sus clases.</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="318281">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
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          </element>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="318282">
                <text>https://revue.univ-oran2.dz/revuetranslang/index.php/translang/article/view/455</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="318283">
                <text>10.52919/translang.v9i1.455</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="318284">
                <text>spa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="318285">
                <text>University of Oran 2 Mohamed Ben Ahmed</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="318286">
                <text>https://revue.univ-oran2.dz/revuetranslang/index.php/translang/article/view/455/361</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="318288">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2010 TRANSLANG</text>
              </elementText>
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              <elementText elementTextId="318290">
                <text>Traduction et Langues; Vol 9 No 1 (2010): Traduction et Langues Volume 9: Numéro: 1/Août 2010 ; 6-18</text>
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                <text>2600-6235</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="318294">
                <text>1112-3974</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="318296">
                <text>10.52919/translang.v9i1</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="318298">
                <text>Teaching</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="318300">
                <text>Storytelling</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="318302">
                <text>narration</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="318304">
                <text>TRPS</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="318306">
                <text>Ense ñ anza;</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="318308">
                <text>Storytelling;</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="318310">
                <text>Narracion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="318312">
                <text>TPRS</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="318314">
                <text>El Cuentacuentos en la Enseñanza de Lenguas Extranjeras En El Profesorado Del Primer Curso De Lenguas Extrajeras De La UAT</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="318316">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="318318">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="318320">
                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Articles</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="305416">
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="318221">
                <text>برونة,  محمد</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="318222">
                <text>2009-12-31</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>لقد أشار النقد العربي القديم وبشكل واضح الى ظاهرة التناص مع اختلاف المصطلح والمنهج، برؤ يهصارمه للناقد العربي انذاك، سادها وسيطر عليها موقف المحاكمة، اذ مفهوم التناص ليس جديدا في الدراساتالبلاغية والنقدية العربية. فقد ورد تحت مسميات مختلفة، كما أن مفهوم التناص لا يبيح ولا يج يز فكره انطلاقنص من العدم بل لابد للنص من رواسب، وهكذا فقد وردت دراسات في السرقات الادبية بمصطلحاتمختلفة ورؤى متفاوتة في النقد العربي، وتنبه الشعراء منذ العصر الجاهلي الى هذه القضية الخطيرة؛ فتناولوهابأساليب متعددة. والتناص هو العلاقة بين النصوص وحقيقة التفاعل بينها وذلك في استحضارها باستعادتها اوتقليدها بمحاكاتها لنصوص أخرى سابقة او معاصرة لها. فالنص الأدبي يمثل كتلة من الفسيفساء المتداخلةبالاقتباسات والمعاني التي أخذت وأشربت معاني أخرى جديدة مطروحة في النص، وبهذا يؤدي التناص دورالرابط بيننا أو أكثر ويكون هذا الترابط وهذا التفاعل من المبدع اللاحق اما طوعا او رغما.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="318224">
                <text>Stylistics of Intertextuality between Origin and Concept
The ancient Arab criticism clearly referred to the phenomenon of intertextuality with different terminology and approach, with a strict vision of the Arab critic at the time, which was dominated by the position of the court, as the concept of intertextuality is not new in Arabic rhetorical and critical studies. It came under different names, and the concept of intertextuality does not permit the launch of a text from nothing. Rather, the text must have sediments. Thus, there have been studies in literary thefts with different terms and different visions of Arabic criticism. Poets since the pre-Islamic era have been alerted to this serious issue; They took it in a variety of ways. Intertextuality is the relationship between texts and the reality of the interaction between them, in recalling them by restoring them or imitating them by imitation of other previous or contemporary texts. The literary text represents a block of mosaic overlapping with quotes and meanings that took and imbibed other new meanings presented in the text, and thus intertextuality plays the role of a link between creators.</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="318225">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="318226">
                <text>https://revue.univ-oran2.dz/revuetranslang/index.php/translang/article/view/454</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="318227">
                <text>10.52919/translang.v8i1.454</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="318228">
                <text>ara</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="318230">
                <text>University of Oran 2 Mohamed Ben Ahmed</text>
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          </element>
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            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="318232">
                <text>https://revue.univ-oran2.dz/revuetranslang/index.php/translang/article/view/454/360</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="318234">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2009 TRANSLANG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="318236">
                <text>Traduction et Langues; Vol 8 No 1 (2009): Traduction et Langues Volume 8: Numéro: 1/ Décembre 2009; 110-126</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="318238">
                <text>2600-6235</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="318240">
                <text>1112-3974</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="318242">
                <text>10.52919/translang.v8i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="318244">
                <text>Intertextuality</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="318246">
                <text>plagiarism</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="318248">
                <text>citation</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="318250">
                <text>interaction</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="318252">
                <text>linguistic fabric.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="318254">
                <text>التناص</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="318256">
                <text>السرقات الأدبية</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="318258">
                <text>الاقتباس</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="318260">
                <text>التفاعل</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="318262">
                <text>النسيج اللغوي.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="318264">
                <text>أسلوبية التناص بين النشأة والمفهوم</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="318268">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="318270">
                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
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      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Articles</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="305416">
                  <text>Articles</text>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="318166">
                <text>تهامي,  وسام</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="318167">
                <text>2009-12-31</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="318168">
                <text>إن الميزة التي حظي بها الخطاب السياسي المتجلية في قدرته ال كبيرة في فرض الايديولوجيا بالدرجةالأولى جعلت منه محط أنظار المجتمعات المعاصرة والمتطورة لما يهدف إليه من حمل المخاطب على القبول والتسليم؛ولذلك؛ فأضحى من الضروري التسليم بأن نقل هذا النوع من النصوص من لغة الى اخرى يتطلب من المترجمالالمام بتقنيات الترجمة وتحليل الخطاب، كما تحتم الغاية الايديولوجية للخطاب السياسي على المترجم ادراك الياتالخطاب السياسي المعقدة حتى يتسنى له اختيار الاسلوب الانسب لخلق نفس التأثير في متلقي النص في اللغةالهدف مع اجتناب الافراط في الترجمة الحرفية التي قد تؤدي الى انحرافات وانزلاقات خطيرة تمس جوهر معناهوتشوهه. وخلص الباحث بعد إلقاء الضوء على مميزات الخطاب السياسي الكاستري واشكالية ترجمته إلى اللغةالعربية إلى أن الترجمة الحرفية تعجز في معظم الاحيان عن نقل الحمولة الدلالية للخطاب السياسي وتؤدي الىضياع قوته الحجاجية وحلته البلاغية.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="318169">
                <text>Translation of Advertising Discourse
The advantage that the political discourse had, is manifested in its great ability to impose ideology at the first place, its focus of attention on contemporary and developed societies because of its aims to induce the addressee to accept what is said. Therefore; it becomes necessary to recognize that the transfer of this type of texts from one language to another requires from the apart of the translator to be familiar with the techniques of translation and discourse analysis, as well as the ideological purpose of political discourse to understand the complex mechanisms behind it. So, the translator can choose the most appropriate method to create the same effect on the recipient of the text in the target language. The goal is to avoid the excessive literal translation, which may lead to deviations and slips that affect the essence of its meaning and distort it. After shedding light on the characteristics of political discourse of Fidel Castro and the issue of translating it into Arabic, the researcher concluded that literal translation is often unable to convey the semantic load of political discourse and leads to the loss of its argumentative power and rhetorical structure.</text>
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          </element>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="318170">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="318171">
                <text>https://revue.univ-oran2.dz/revuetranslang/index.php/translang/article/view/452</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="318172">
                <text>10.52919/translang.v8i1.452</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="318173">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="318174">
                <text>University of Oran 2 Mohamed Ben Ahmed</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="318176">
                <text>https://revue.univ-oran2.dz/revuetranslang/index.php/translang/article/view/452/359</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="318178">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2009 TRANSLANG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="318180">
                <text>Traduction et Langues; Vol 8 No 1 (2009): Traduction et Langues Volume 8: Numéro: 1/ Décembre 2009; 103-109</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="318182">
                <text>2600-6235</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="318184">
                <text>1112-3974</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="318186">
                <text>10.52919/translang.v8i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="318188">
                <text>Political discourse</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="318190">
                <text>discourse analysis</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="318192">
                <text>literal translation</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="318194">
                <text>Fidel Castro discourse</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="318196">
                <text>semantic load</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="318198">
                <text>الخطاب السياسي</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="318200">
                <text>تحليل الخطاب</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="318202">
                <text>الترجمة الحرفية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="318204">
                <text>الخطاب الكاستري</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="318206">
                <text>الحمولة الدلالية</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="318208">
                <text>ترجمة الخطاب السياسي</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="318210">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="318212">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="318214">
                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
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