<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://ajpsdz.org/dx/items/browse?collection=52&amp;output=omeka-xml&amp;page=46" accessDate="2026-09-28T19:46:22+00:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>46</pageNumber>
      <perPage>10</perPage>
      <totalResults>558</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="7165" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="52">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115965">
                  <text>Articles</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="305416">
                  <text>Articles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="314085">
                <text>El Hajj  , Karmen</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="314086">
                <text>Niewese, Maurice</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="314087">
                <text>2020-12-31</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="314088">
                <text>Competencies and Difficulties for Understanding Writings in a Plurilingual Context: the case of Lebanon 
The reading comprehension activity requires several linguistic and non-linguistic skills. These skills become more complex when we are in a context of languages in contact and when we read texts produced in a second language. In this article, we look at a multilingual country, Lebanon, by analyzing articles published in Orient-Le Jour, a French-language newspaper. We seek to determine the multilingualism’s impact and the universe of reference on the texts’ comprehension produced in French. These texts are written by Azouri; a Franco-Lebanese journalist whose writings testify to her dual cultural affiliation. After analyzing several linguistic processes, such as borrowing, code switching, neologism, etc., the obtained results show that this journalist uses Lebanese language in her columns written in French, to highlight the Lebanese specificities and to affirm the Lebanese identity. This linguistic mix as well as the Lebanese socio-cultural background, that emerges through the studied texts, could cause comprehension difficulties for the non-Lebanese speakers, especially French readers.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="314089">
                <text>L’activité de compréhension de l’écrit requiert plusieurs habiletés linguistiques et non linguistiques. Ces compétences se complexifient quand on se situe en contexte de langues en contact et qu’on lit des textes produits en langue seconde. Dans le cadre de cet article, nous nous intéressons au cas du Liban, pays plurilingue, en analysant des articles publiés dans l’Orient-Le Jour, un journal d’expression française. Nous cherchons à déterminer l’impact du plurilinguisme et de l’univers de référence sur la compréhension des textes produits en français par Azouri, une journaliste franco-libanaise, dont les écrits témoignent de sa double appartenance culturelle. Après l’analyse de plusieurs procédés linguistiques tels que l’emprunt, l’alternance codique, le néologisme, etc., les résultats obtenus permettent de relever que cette journaliste emploie le libanais dans ses chroniques écrites en français pour mettre en exergue les spécificités du Liban et affirmer l’identité des Libanais. Ce mixage linguistique ainsi que l’arrière-plan socioculturel libanais qui se dégage à travers les textes étudiés pourraient causer des difficultés de compréhension au lecteur francophone ne parlant pas libanais.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="314090">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="314091">
                <text>https://revue.univ-oran2.dz/revuetranslang/index.php/translang/article/view/381</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="314092">
                <text>10.52919/translang.v19i2.381</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="314093">
                <text>fra</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="314094">
                <text>University of Oran 2 Mohamed Ben Ahmed</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="314095">
                <text>https://revue.univ-oran2.dz/revuetranslang/index.php/translang/article/view/381/297</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="314096">
                <text>Traduction et Langues; Vol 19 No 2 (2020): Traduction et Langues Volume : 19 Numéro : 02 / Décembre 2020; 108-127</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="314097">
                <text>2600-6235</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="314098">
                <text>1112-3974</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="314099">
                <text>10.52919/translang.v19i2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="314100">
                <text>borrowing</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="314101">
                <text>code switching</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="314102">
                <text>linguistic imaginary</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="314103">
                <text>reading comprehension</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="314104">
                <text>stereotypes</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="314105">
                <text>social  representations</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="314106">
                <text>Alternance codique</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="314107">
                <text>compréhension de l’écrit</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="314108">
                <text>emprunt</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="314109">
                <text>imaginaire linguistique</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="314110">
                <text>représentations  sociales</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="314111">
                <text>stéréotypes</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="314112">
                <text>Compétences et difficultés pour la compréhension des écrits en contexte plurilingue : le cas du Liban</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="314113">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="314114">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="314115">
                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="7164" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="52">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115965">
                  <text>Articles</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="305416">
                  <text>Articles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="314055">
                <text>Hassan El Dibe , Hanane</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="314056">
                <text>2020-12-31</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="314057">
                <text>يعد تكييف تقنيات المسرح مع العملية السينمائية واحدة من أهم التحديات الرئيسية للمخرج جورج كوكر في&amp;nbsp;
تكنيك اخراجة لـفيلمة السينمائى سيدتى الجميلة. كيف إذن يتم هيكلة كل ما هو مسرحى وسينمائي فى أن واحد وفى عمل&amp;nbsp;
سينمائى ضخم من اخراج جورج كوكر؟&amp;nbsp; وكيف أعيد إنتاج هذه المسرحية بأسلوب مصري يتحدى كل ما يبدو ثابتا وغير&amp;nbsp;
قابل للتغير؟ هل كان تمصير سيدتي الجميلة مجرد نقل بسيط من الشاشة إلى المسرح أم أنه يحتفظ بطابع خاص يتعارض مع&amp;nbsp;
ًا وثيقًا بعمل برنارد شو؟ هذه هي الأسئلة التي يسعد هذا البحث بالإجا
&amp;nbsp;
الأعراف الفنية المرتبطة ارتباط بة عليها.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="314058">
                <text>My Fair Lady Between Theatrical Egyptization and Film Adaptation 
Adapting stage techniques to cinematic functioning is one of George Cukor's major challenges in his grandiose production of My Fair Lady. How then are the theatrical and the cinematographic structured and in what way do they structure in their turn Cukor's film masterpiece? And what meaning do they take? And how to get from a Bernard Shaw theatrical piece without a declaration of love, no dancing or sung scenes, a successful romantic and choreographic musical? And how has this musical been theatrically reproduced in Egyptian style so as to defy anything that seems a limit? Is it the Egyptianization of My Fair Lady was just a simple transposition from screen to stage, or does it retain a specific character that breaks with technical conventions intimately linked to the work of Bernard Shaw? These are the questions that this research will highlight and answer.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="314059">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="314060">
                <text>https://revue.univ-oran2.dz/revuetranslang/index.php/translang/article/view/380</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="314061">
                <text>10.52919/translang.v19i2.380</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="314062">
                <text>fra</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="314063">
                <text>University of Oran 2 Mohamed Ben Ahmed</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="314064">
                <text>https://revue.univ-oran2.dz/revuetranslang/index.php/translang/article/view/380/296</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="314065">
                <text>Traduction et Langues; Vol 19 No 2 (2020): Traduction et Langues Volume : 19 Numéro : 02 / Décembre 2020; 67-84</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="314066">
                <text>2600-6235</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="314067">
                <text>1112-3974</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="314068">
                <text>10.52919/translang.v19i2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="314069">
                <text>Adaptation</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="314070">
                <text>framing</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="314071">
                <text>egyptianization</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="314072">
                <text>plans</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="314073">
                <text>cinematogoraphy technique</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="314074">
                <text>theatricalization</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="314075">
                <text>Adaptation</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="314076">
                <text>Framing</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="314077">
                <text>Egyptianization</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="314078">
                <text>Plans</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="314079">
                <text>Cinematographic technique</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="314080">
                <text>Theatricalization</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="314081">
                <text>My Fair Lady Entre L’Egyptianisation  Théâtrale et l’Adaptation  Cinématographique</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="314082">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="314083">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="314084">
                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="7163" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="52">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115965">
                  <text>Articles</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="305416">
                  <text>Articles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="314028">
                <text>Bendib, Aïcha</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="314029">
                <text>2020-12-31</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="314030">
                <text>Discussing about the woman continues to generate interest. Especially in literature, a reflection of a so-called modern society, where evolution struggles to touch the human relations that remain problematic because of inequalities and injustices that remain. In this article, we propose to explore the various representations / images of women in French-language Maghreb literature, more particularly the Algerian writer Mohammed Moulessehoul-Yasmina Khadra. In a trilogy dedicated to the marginalized, the woman is revealed there more as object of speech than as subject enunciative. At first, we will focus on the representation of women in the imaginary of male characters, then we will dwell on some significant female figures to try to understand their construction and operation.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="314031">
                <text>Discourir au sujet de la femme continue de susciter un intérêt certain. Notamment en littérature, reflet d’une société dite moderne, où l’évolution peine à effleurer les relations humaines qui restent problématiques du fait des inégalités et des injustices qui subsistent. Dans cet article, nous nous proposons d’explorer les diverses représentations / images de la femme dans la littérature maghrébine de langue française, plus particulièrement chez l’écrivain algérien Mohammed Moulessehoul-Yasmina Khadra. Dans une trilogie dédiée aux marginaux, la femme y est révélée plus comme objet de discours que comme sujet énonciatif. Dans un premier temps, nous nous intéresserons à la représentation de la femme dans l’imaginaire des personnages masculins, puis nous nous attarderons sur quelques figures féminines significatives afin de tenter de cerner leur construction et leur fonctionnement.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="314032">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="314033">
                <text>https://revue.univ-oran2.dz/revuetranslang/index.php/translang/article/view/379</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="314034">
                <text>10.52919/translang.v19i2.379</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="314035">
                <text>fra</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="314036">
                <text>University of Oran 2 Mohamed Ben Ahmed</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="314037">
                <text>https://revue.univ-oran2.dz/revuetranslang/index.php/translang/article/view/379/292</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="314038">
                <text>Traduction et Langues; Vol 19 No 2 (2020): Traduction et Langues Volume : 19 Numéro : 02 / Décembre 2020; 201-209</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="314039">
                <text>2600-6235</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="314040">
                <text>1112-3974</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="314041">
                <text>10.52919/translang.v19i2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="314042">
                <text>function</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="314043">
                <text>picture</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="314044">
                <text>representation</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="314045">
                <text>female character</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="314046">
                <text>Fonction</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="314047">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="314048">
                <text>Personnage féminin</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="314049">
                <text>représentation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="314050">
                <text>Representation of the Female Character in ῞The SDF Trilogy῞ of  Mohammed Moulessehoul-Yasmina Khadra</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="314051">
                <text>Représentation du Personnage Féminin dans ῞La  Trilogie SDF῞ de Mohammed Moulessehoul-Yasmina  Khadra</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="314052">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="314053">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="314054">
                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="7162" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="52">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115965">
                  <text>Articles</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="305416">
                  <text>Articles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="314000">
                <text>Chaabane,  Ali Mohamed</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="314001">
                <text>2020-12-31</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="314002">
                <text>يهدف هذا المقال إلى دراسة مدى رمزية الشخصيات النسوية في مسرحية الكاتب النيجيري "وولي شوينكا" المعنونة ب "الأسد والجوهرة" وهذا من خلال تمثيلهم للقارة الإفريقية حيث أن مصير تلك الشخصيات في نهاية المسرحية وخاصة زواج جميلة القرية برئيس القبيلة الهرم بدلا من المعلم الشاب والمتشبع بالثقافة الغربية يرمزان أساسا الى رؤية الكاتب في مستقبل قارته ثقافيا. وقد حذر ال كثير من النقاد النسويين من أمثال ا"اليكي بوهمر" و "فلورنس ستراتون" من جعل المرأة السوداء رمزا للأرض والقيم الثقافية الإفريقية غير أن الدراسات السا بقة لمسرحية "شووينكا" لم تشر إلى الدور الرمزي للمرأة بل صبت جل اهتماماتها إلى التركيز على عدم انتقاد الكاتب في هذه المسرحية لمشكلة النظام الأبوي في بلده وإفريقيا بصفة عامة. وخلص هذا المقال إلى تبيان دور النساء الرمزي في مسرحية "شوينكا" من خلال تمثيلهن لقارة بأكملها تشهد تغيرات ثقافية جذرية قد تمس بهويتها وكيانها.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="314003">
                <text>This paper is intended to offer a feminist reading of Wole Soyinka’s play The Lion and the Jewel by showing that its main women figures are constructed as tropes of Africa rather than being depicted as full-fledged individuals. Besides being deprived of self-determining agency, these women act as symbols who represent the traditional cultural values of Africa, and hence they never attempt to subvert the system of patriarchy which is rationalised by these values. Even more so, they are “idealised” by the dramatist so that they can convey his social vision of the African continent during its historical transition from tradition to modernity. More precisely, through their stories the playwright stresses the need of Africans to resist cultural changes that undermine their sense of black identity. Thus, Soyinka’s play confirms the view held by many Postcolonial Feminist critics such as Florence Stratton and Elleke Boehmer who argue that the importance of the African woman in many of the African male-authored texts lies mainly in her ability to represent what her continent represents. In conclusion, the female figures in Soyinka’s play are primarily given a voice as Africans who indict modernity rather than as women subjects who deplore their subordinate position in society.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="314004">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="314005">
                <text>https://revue.univ-oran2.dz/revuetranslang/index.php/translang/article/view/378</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="314006">
                <text>10.52919/translang.v19i2.378</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="314007">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="314008">
                <text>University of Oran 2 Mohamed Ben Ahmed</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="314009">
                <text>https://revue.univ-oran2.dz/revuetranslang/index.php/translang/article/view/378/295</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="314010">
                <text>Traduction et Langues; Vol 19 No 2 (2020): Traduction et Langues Volume : 19 Numéro : 02 / Décembre 2020; 159-175</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="314011">
                <text>2600-6235</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="314012">
                <text>1112-3974</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="314013">
                <text>10.52919/translang.v19i2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="314014">
                <text>African woman</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="314015">
                <text>Symbolism</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="314016">
                <text>African Feminism</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="314017">
                <text>Tradition versus Modernity</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="314018">
                <text>Patriarchy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="314019">
                <text>المرأة الإفريقية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="314020">
                <text>الرمزية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="314021">
                <text>المنهاج الإفريقي النسوي</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="314022">
                <text>التقاليد والحداثة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="314023">
                <text>النظام الأبوي</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="314024">
                <text>The African Woman as a Symbol of her Continent in  Wole Soyinka’s The Lion and the Jewel</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="314025">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="314026">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="314027">
                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="7161" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="52">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115965">
                  <text>Articles</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="305416">
                  <text>Articles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313973">
                <text>Boutammina Boudjemâa, Ali</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313974">
                <text>Dellalou, Naouèl</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313975">
                <text>2020-12-31</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313976">
                <text>Sociolinguistic systematization and language contact in radio discourse: Case of the Generation Music program of Radio FM/ Mostaganem 
This article, dedicated to sociolinguistic systematization in Algeria, will enable us, according to a diachronic sociolinguistic observation, to clarify the language practices during Algerian radio broadcasts such as the Music Generation broadcast on Radio FM/Mostaganem, by means of an observation. On the coexistence of the Arabic and French languages. To do this, we successively address, in this article, the phenomenon of language and contact of languages (classical Arabic - French - Arabic dialect) and their coexistence in the same radio program.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313977">
                <text>Cet article, destiné aux systématisations sociolinguistiques en Algérie, va nous permettre, selon une observation sociolinguistique diachronique, de clarifier les pratiques langagières lors des émissions radiophoniques algériennes telle que l’émission Génération Musique de la Radio FM/Mostaganem, au moyen d’une observation portant sur la coexistence des langues arabe et française. Pour ce faire, nous abordons successivement, dans cet article, le phénomène de langue et du contact de langues (arabe classique - français - arabe dialectal) voire de leur coexistence dans une même émission radiophonique.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313978">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313979">
                <text>https://revue.univ-oran2.dz/revuetranslang/index.php/translang/article/view/377</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313980">
                <text>10.52919/translang.v19i2.377</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313981">
                <text>fra</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313982">
                <text>University of Oran 2 Mohamed Ben Ahmed</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313983">
                <text>https://revue.univ-oran2.dz/revuetranslang/index.php/translang/article/view/377/294</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313984">
                <text>Traduction et Langues; Vol 19 No 2 (2020): Traduction et Langues Volume : 19 Numéro : 02 / Décembre 2020; 176-200</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313985">
                <text>2600-6235</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313986">
                <text>1112-3974</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313987">
                <text>10.52919/translang.v19i2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313988">
                <text>Code-Alternation</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313989">
                <text>Language Contact</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313990">
                <text>Multilingualism</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313991">
                <text>Variation</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313992">
                <text>Alternance codique</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313993">
                <text>Contact des langues</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313994">
                <text>Plurilinguisme</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313995">
                <text>Variation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313996">
                <text>Systématisation sociolinguistique et contact de langues dans le discours radiophonique : Cas de l’émission Génération Musique de la Radio FM/ Mostaganem</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313997">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313998">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313999">
                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="7160" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="52">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115965">
                  <text>Articles</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="305416">
                  <text>Articles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313945">
                <text>Ekrema, Shehab</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313946">
                <text>Al-Harahsheh, Ahmad</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313947">
                <text>Shadid, Reham</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313948">
                <text>2020-12-31</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313949">
                <text>تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحديد الآثار الإيديولوجية الكامنة وراء اختيار المترجم للمفردات في ترجمة كتاب معالم في الطريق لسيد قطب إلى اللغة الإنجليزية. وبحثت في التأثيرات الإيديولوجية والثقافية والدينية التي تؤثر على انسيابية المعنى للجمهور المستهدف. وكانت عينة الدراسة هي كتاب سيد قطب الإسلامي المثير للجدل "معالم في الطريق". واعتبر هذا الكتاب بيانا للتعصب الإسلامي في أعين الغرب. وتم دراسة نسختين مترجمتين من الكتاب: ترجمت النسخة الأولى من قبل الناشر سيدار رابيدز في عام 1981، بينما ترجمت النسخة الأخرى في عام 2006 من قبل المهري. وقارنت الدراسة وحللت خيارات استخدام المترجم للمفردات. وتم تطبيق تحليل الخطاب النقدي كإطار نظري للدراسة من أجل توفير تحليل نقدي للأيديولوجيات المخفية، والسياق الاجتماعي الثقافي، والتفاوت في القوة والمعاني الضمنية بين النص المصدر واختيارات المترجم للمفردات في النص الهدف. وخلصت الدراسة إلى أن اختيار المفردات الغير مناسب ولغة قطب الصريحة كانت عوامل حساسة أثرت على خيارات الترجمة. وبينت الترجمتان الأولى والثانية الميل نحو استخدام الاستراتيجيات المباشرة مثل الترجمة الحرفية والنقحرة مصحوبة بملاحظات تفسيرية وإضافات وحواشي لتجنب أي سوء فهم محتمل للقراء المستهدفين غير المسلمين في حالات أخرى، خضعت بعض الاختيارات لخيارات أقل مباشرة مثل إعادة الصياغة وتفضيل الدقة على اقتصاد النص .</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313950">
                <text>Ideology is a critical term in the domain of translation. This study aimed at identifying the ideological implications behind the translator’s lexical choices in Qutb’s Milestones into English. It also investigated the ideological, cultural and religious impacts that affect the flowing of meaning for the target audience. The sample of the study was Sayyid Qutb’scontroversial Islamic book ‘Milestones.’ The book was considered a manifesto of Muslim fanaticism in the eyes of the West. Two translated versions of the book were examined; one version was translated in 1981 by Cedar Rapids (publisher) and the other was translated in 2006 by A.B. al- Mehri. The study compared and analyzed the translator's lexical choices. Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) framework was applied to provide a critical analysis of the hidden ideologies, socio- cultural context, power inequalities and implied meanings between the Source Text (ST) and the translator’s choices of words in the Target Text (TT). The study concluded that the inadequate lexical choice and Qutb’s explicit language were sensitive factors that affected the translational choices. The first and the second translations presented the tendency toward direct strategies such as literal translation and transliteration accompanied with explanatory notes, additions and footnotes to avoid any possible misconception for the non-Muslim target readers. In other cases, some choices underwent less direct options like paraphrasing and preferring accuracy over the economy of the text.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313951">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313952">
                <text>https://revue.univ-oran2.dz/revuetranslang/index.php/translang/article/view/376</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313953">
                <text>10.52919/translang.v19i2.376</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313954">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313955">
                <text>University of Oran 2 Mohamed Ben Ahmed</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313956">
                <text>https://revue.univ-oran2.dz/revuetranslang/index.php/translang/article/view/376/293</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313957">
                <text>Traduction et Langues; Vol 19 No 2 (2020): Traduction et Langues Volume : 19 Numéro : 02 / Décembre 2020; 128-148</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313958">
                <text>2600-6235</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313959">
                <text>1112-3974</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313960">
                <text>10.52919/translang.v19i2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313961">
                <text>critical discourse analysis</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313962">
                <text>ideology</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313963">
                <text>Islam</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313964">
                <text>religious terms</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313965">
                <text>تحليل الخطاب النقدي</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313966">
                <text>الايديولوجية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313967">
                <text>الإسلام</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313968">
                <text>مصطلحات دينية</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313969">
                <text>Islamic Discourse, Ideology and Translation: Sayyid  Qutb’s Milestones as a Model</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313970">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313971">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313972">
                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="7159" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="52">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115965">
                  <text>Articles</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="305416">
                  <text>Articles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313917">
                <text>Koffi Kassi, Jean-Jacques</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313918">
                <text>2020-12-31</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313919">
                <text>From the Imaginary World to the Human World: Geocriticism of The Son of the Male Woman by Maurice Bandaman 
The FL teaching / learning requires the exploration of new didactic tracks except those already in place. In our case, and in order to increase the possibilities of improving communication skills in French as a foreign language, it is a question of resorting to the television platform. Methodologically, and nothing but the level of the oral comprehension, for example, the authentic speeches in French are often characterized by such a complexity that even the linguistic competence, on its own, cannot account for all their significant scope. The communicational scope of certain cultural-heavy discourses, as the example we propose in this modest article, requires on the part of the teacher a new refocus on the encyclopedic competence, as a subsidiary form of cultural competence, but how decisive to decipher the messages which shape exolingual communication in French. To do this, the television tool embodied by the fiction- documentary proves to us to be very interesting, since, by its contribution in audiovisual information, it will facilitate access to some hidden forms (but which are both quite obvious and implicit for the native speaker) of the meaning inherent to any authentic production in contemporary French.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313920">
                <text>L’enseignement/apprentissage d’une langue étrangère exige désormais que l’on explore de nouvelles pistes didactiques hormis celles déjà mises en place. Dans notre cas, et afin d’accroître les possibilités d’améliorer la compétence communicationnelle en français, il est question de recourir à la plateforme télévisuelle. Sur le plan méthodologique, et rien qu’au niveau de la compréhension orale, par exemple, les discours authentiques en français sont souvent caractérisés par une telle complexité que même la compétence linguistique, à elle seule, ne peut rendre compte de toute leur portée significative. La portée communicationnelle de certains discours à forte charge culturelle, à l’image de l’exemple que nous proposons dans ce modeste article, exige de la part de l’enseignant une nouvelle recentration sur la compétence encyclopédique, en tant que forme subsidiaire à la compétence culturelle, mais combien décisive pour décrypter les messages qui façonnent la communication exolingue en français. Pour ce faire, l’outil télévisuel incarné par la docufiction s’avère à nos yeux très intéressant, puisque, par son apport en informations audiovisuelles, il va faciliter l’accès à certaines formes cachées (mais qui sont tout à fait évidentes et implicites à la fois pour le locuteur natif) de la signification inhérente à toute production authentique en français contemporain.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313921">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313922">
                <text>https://revue.univ-oran2.dz/revuetranslang/index.php/translang/article/view/375</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313923">
                <text>10.52919/translang.v19i2.375</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313924">
                <text>fra</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313925">
                <text>University of Oran 2 Mohamed Ben Ahmed</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313926">
                <text>https://revue.univ-oran2.dz/revuetranslang/index.php/translang/article/view/375/722</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313927">
                <text>Traduction et Langues; Vol 19 No 2 (2020): Traduction et Langues Volume : 19 Numéro : 02 / Décembre 2020; 149-158</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313928">
                <text>2600-6235</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313929">
                <text>1112-3974</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313930">
                <text>10.52919/translang.v19i2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313931">
                <text>Didactics of FFL</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313932">
                <text>audiovisual platform</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313933">
                <text>encyclopedic competence</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313934">
                <text>television forms</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313935">
                <text>fiction- documentary</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313936">
                <text>Didactique du FLE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313937">
                <text>plateforme audiovisuelle</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313938">
                <text>compétence encyclopédique</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313939">
                <text>formes télévisuelles</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313940">
                <text>docufiction</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313941">
                <text>Du Monde Imaginaire au Monde Humain : Géocritique de Le Fils de La Femme Mâle de Maurice Bandaman</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313942">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313943">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313944">
                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="7158" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="52">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115965">
                  <text>Articles</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="305416">
                  <text>Articles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313886">
                <text>Djeddai, Imen</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313887">
                <text>Benabed, Fella</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313888">
                <text>2020-12-31</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313889">
                <text>بالنظر مليا لتاريخ أدب الخيال العلمي الإفريقي-الأمريكي نجد ان هذا النوع من الأدب كان غائبا عن الواجهة لفترة طويلة من الزمن وذلك راجع لسيطرة الرجل الأبيض على اساليب النشر والكتابة. فالميز العنصري تجاه الكتاب السود لايزال مستمرا في مجتمع الخيال العلمي. ل كن مع ذلك نجد ان كاتبات الخيال العلمي الإفريقيات-الأمريكيات المهمشات يحاولن ،Binti, Binti: Home, and Binti: The Night Masqueradeادراج عدد أكبر للنساء السوداوات في أدبهن. من خلال ثلايتها نجد ان الكاتبة نندي أوكورايفور تركز على تجربة ان تكون إمراة وسوداء في الوقت ذاته في مجتمع مستقبلي متطور. تناقش هذه الدراسة كيف ان أوكورايفور تنتقد حياة النساء السوداوات في أمريكا وذلك من خلال تسليط الضوء على عنصرين اثنين وهما: العرق والجنس. كما تبحث هذه الدراسة في تحدي الصورة النمطية للمرأة السوداء كآخر وذلك من خلال كسر أعراف وقواعد الرجل الأبيض في الكتابة. نستخدم في هذه الدراسة كلا من الأفروفيوتريزم والنسوية السوداء كأطر نظرية بما أن الأفروفيوتريزم لها صلة بالمواضيع الافريقية من حيث الثقافة التكنولوجية في القرن العشرين وكذا النسوية السوداء لعلاقتها بتمكين المرأة السوداء. لقد برهنت الشخصية الرئيسية بنتي انها تستحق بلوغ منزلة مرموقة كفتاة مستقبلية قوية وهذا ما منحها التقة كي تقرر مصيرها وحياتها بنفسها.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313890">
                <text>By looking carefully at the history of science fiction, we can notice that African American authors have been excluded from the scene for a long time due to the “whiteness” of the genre in terms of writing and publication. In addition to racism, sexism persists in the science fiction community. Hence, marginalized black women writers of science fiction try to include more black women characters in their literary works. Through Binti, Binti: Home, and Binti: The Night Masquerade, Nnedi Okorafor focuses on the experience of being black and woman in a technological society of the future. This study discusses how Okorafor provides sharp comments on the lives of black women in America in terms of “race” and “gender.” She challenges the stereotypical image of the black woman as “other” through the subversion of white norms and traditions. In this analysis, we use “Afrofuturism” and “black feminism” as a theoretical framework since “Afrofuturism” tackles African American issues related to twentieth-century technoculture, and “black feminism” deals with black women empowerment. The major character, Binti, proves that she deserves to reach a higher position as an empowered girl of the future, which gives her self-confidence to be autonomous and to have control over her own life.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313891">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313892">
                <text>https://revue.univ-oran2.dz/revuetranslang/index.php/translang/article/view/374</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313893">
                <text>10.52919/translang.v19i2.374</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313894">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313895">
                <text>University of Oran 2 Mohamed Ben Ahmed</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313896">
                <text>https://revue.univ-oran2.dz/revuetranslang/index.php/translang/article/view/374/291</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313897">
                <text>Traduction et Langues; Vol 19 No 2 (2020): Traduction et Langues Volume : 19 Numéro : 02 / Décembre 2020; 210-220</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313898">
                <text>2600-6235</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313899">
                <text>1112-3974</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313900">
                <text>10.52919/translang.v19i2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313901">
                <text>Binti trilogy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313902">
                <text>black feminism</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313903">
                <text>black race</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313904">
                <text>gender</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313905">
                <text>science fiction</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313906">
                <text>the other</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313907">
                <text>ثلاثية بنتي</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313908">
                <text>النسوية السوداء</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313909">
                <text>العرق الاسود</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313910">
                <text>الجنس</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313911">
                <text>الخيال العلمي</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313912">
                <text>الاخر</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313913">
                <text>The Strong Binti in Nnedi Okorafor’s African American  Science Fiction</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313914">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313915">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313916">
                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="7157" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="52">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115965">
                  <text>Articles</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="305416">
                  <text>Articles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313858">
                <text>Le Poder  , Marie-Évelyne</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313859">
                <text>2020-12-31</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313860">
                <text>Particularities of Terminology inherent to Medical Translation in Spanish and French: typology and strategies to adopt
The main objective of this paper is to draw the attention of Spanish and French translators to the terminological features of medical texts that can constitute traps for their translation task and to note the strategies to be adopted in order to recreate in optimal conditions a source text in a target text. The methodology used is descriptive since it exposes the characteristics and the translation strategies to answer them. The results obtained highlight that these terminological peculiarities, clearly classified, usually hamper the work of the translator and that it is therefore essential to deal with the question by providing solutions in relation to the behavior that the translator should have to face them.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313861">
                <text>L´objectif principal de cet article consiste, d´une part, à attirer l´attention des traducteurs1 en langues espagnole et française sur les particularités terminologiques des textes médicaux pouvant constituer des pièges quant à la tâche traduisante qui est la leur et, d´autre part, à consigner les stratégies à adopter afin de recréer dans des conditions optimales un texte source dans un texte cible. La méthodologie utilisée est descriptive puisqu´elle expose lesdites particularités et les stratégies à adopter pour y répondre. Les résultats obtenus mettent en relief que ces particularités terminologiques, clairement classifiées, entravent habituellement le travail du traducteur et qu´il s´avère donc essentiel de s´occuper de la question en apportant des solutions en relation avec le comportement que celui-ci doit avoir pour les affronter.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313862">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313863">
                <text>https://revue.univ-oran2.dz/revuetranslang/index.php/translang/article/view/373</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313864">
                <text>10.52919/translang.v19i2.373</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313865">
                <text>fra</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313866">
                <text>University of Oran 2 Mohamed Ben Ahmed</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313867">
                <text>https://revue.univ-oran2.dz/revuetranslang/index.php/translang/article/view/373/290</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313868">
                <text>Traduction et Langues; Vol 19 No 2 (2020): Traduction et Langues Volume : 19 Numéro : 02 / Décembre 2020; 98-107</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313869">
                <text>2600-6235</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313870">
                <text>1112-3974</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313871">
                <text>10.52919/translang.v19i2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313872">
                <text>French language</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313873">
                <text>medical translation</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313874">
                <text>Spanish language</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313875">
                <text>translating strategies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313876">
                <text>terminological  particularities</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313877">
                <text>langue espagnole</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313878">
                <text>langue française,</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313879">
                <text>particularités terminologiques</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313880">
                <text>stratégies traduisantes</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313881">
                <text>traduction médicale</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313882">
                <text>Particularités terminologiques inhérentes à la traduction médicale en langues espagnole et française typologie et stratégies applicables</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313883">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313884">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313885">
                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="7156" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="52">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115965">
                  <text>Articles</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="305416">
                  <text>Articles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313816">
                <text>Saaid, Younes</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313817">
                <text>2020-12-31</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313818">
                <text>This research work will review at-hand literature about the use of Quality Circle model to assist teachers in higher education to integrate critical thinking skills into the classroom setting. The study could lead to enhanced insights into human behavior conduct within the educational settings in order to promote greater skills in decision making and problem solving. It is suggested that higher education organizations should begin using quality circles as means of improving communication and collaborative activities among teachers and students. Theory is indispensable in education; therefore, educational decision makers should be able to use this important tool for the daily educational and pedagogical operations.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313819">
                <text>Cet article examinera la littérature existante sur l’utilisation du modèle Quality Circle pour soutenir les enseignants de l’enseignement supérieur à intégrer les compétences de pensée critique dans un cadre pédagogique. L’étude pourrait mener à des informations améliorées sur la conduite du comportement humain dans les milieux éducatifs afin de promouvoir de plus grandes compétences dans la prise de décision et la résolution de problèmes. Il est suggéré que les organismes d’enseignement supérieur commencent à utiliser des cercles de qualité comme moyen d’améliorer la communication et les activités de collaboration entre les enseignants et les étudiants. La théorie est indispensable dans l’éducation ; par conséquent, les décideurs éducatifs doivent pouvoir utiliser cet outil important pour les opérations éducatives et pédagogiques quotidiennes.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313820">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313821">
                <text>https://revue.univ-oran2.dz/revuetranslang/index.php/translang/article/view/372</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313822">
                <text>10.52919/translang.v19i2.372</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313823">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313824">
                <text>University of Oran 2 Mohamed Ben Ahmed</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313825">
                <text>https://revue.univ-oran2.dz/revuetranslang/index.php/translang/article/view/372/289</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313826">
                <text>Traduction et Langues; Vol 19 No 2 (2020): Traduction et Langues Volume : 19 Numéro : 02 / Décembre 2020; 221-229</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313827">
                <text>2600-6235</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313828">
                <text>1112-3974</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313829">
                <text>10.52919/translang.v19i2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313830">
                <text>Quality Circle Model</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313831">
                <text>Teacher</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313832">
                <text>Students</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313833">
                <text>Higher Education</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313834">
                <text>Critical Thinking Skills</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313835">
                <text>ESP</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313836">
                <text>Human Behavior</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313837">
                <text>Skills</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313838">
                <text>Decision Making</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313839">
                <text>Problem Solving</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313840">
                <text>Collaborative Activities</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313841">
                <text>Educational and  Pedagogical Operations</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313842">
                <text>Modèle Quality Circle</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313843">
                <text>enseignant</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313844">
                <text>étudiants</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313845">
                <text>enseignement supérieur</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313846">
                <text>esprit critique</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313847">
                <text>Anglais  de Spécialité</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313848">
                <text>comportement humain</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313849">
                <text>compétences</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313850">
                <text>prise de décision</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313851">
                <text>résolution de problèmes</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313852">
                <text>activités  collaboratives</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313853">
                <text>opérations éducatives et pédagogiques</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313854">
                <text>The Quality Circles at the Service of  Higher Education: A Theoretical  Perspective under Scrutiny</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313855">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313856">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="313857">
                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
