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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Zouaoui, ُElkahina</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2017-12-31</text>
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                <text>تعتبر الصفقات العمومية من أهم العقود الإدارية التي تبرمها الدولة نظرا لأهميتها البالغة، فهي الشريان الذي يدعم عملية التنمية المحلية، والتطور الاقتصادي الوطني وكذلك نظرا للمبالغ الطائلة المسخرة لتنفيذها أولى لها المشرع اهتماما خاصا بمجموعة من المنظومة القانونية التي يتم تحيينها وفقا للتطورات الاقتصادية وكان آخرها المرسوم الرئاسي 15-247 الذي جاء في إطار الإصلاحات التي انتهجتها الدولة لحماية المال العام وعقلنة التصرف فيه.
&amp;nbsp; ومسايرة للتطورات الاقتصادية حرص المشرع الجزائري في هذا المرسوم على تطبيق مبدأ حرية المنافسة بين المتعاملين الاقتصاديين والمساواة بينهم في الفرص، والتخفيف من حدة الاجراءات البيروقراطية التي تعرفها عملية إبرام الصفقات العمومية، إذ حاول المشرع الجزائري قدر الإمكان الموازنة بين حفظ المال العام من جهة وتسهيل إجراءات إبرام الصفقة العمومية من جهة اخرى.</text>
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                <text>The public transactions are considered as the most imprtant admistrative contracts which the government concludes regarding its high interest, because it is the supporting vain for the local development operation. The national economic development, also regarding the big amounts spent to execute it, to which the legislator gave special importance through the legal system that is updated according to the economic progress; the last was the presidential decree N° 15-247 within the framework of the reforms adopted by the government to protect the public money and rationalizing its use.
To be in accordance with the economic development, the Algerian legislator keens to apply in this decree the freedom of competition principle between the economic dealers and make them equal regarding opportunities, and mitigate bureaucratic procedures within the process of concluding the public transactions as the Algerian legislator tried as much as possible to keep the balance between preserving public money on one hand and facilitate the procedures for concluding the public transaction on the other hand.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jceco/article/view/209</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="247085">
                <text>10.37138/jceco.v6i2.209</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>ara</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="247087">
                <text>جامعة الأمير عبد القادر للعلوم الإسلامية –قسنطينة</text>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="247088">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jceco/article/view/209/128</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="247089">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="247090">
                <text>مجلة الشريعة والاقتصاد ; مجلد 6 عدد 2 (2017): v6i22017; 26-50</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="247091">
                <text>Journal Charia and Economics ; Vol. 6 No. 2 (2017): v6i22017; 26-50</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="247092">
                <text>Journal of Charia and Economics ; Vol. 6 No 2 (2017): v6i22017; 26-50</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="247093">
                <text>2588-2392</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="247094">
                <text>2335-1624</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="247095">
                <text>10.37138/jceco.v6i2</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="247096">
                <text>public transaction, contracting authority, offer request, the principle of freedom of competition</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="247097">
                <text>الصفقة العمومية، المصلحة المتعاقدة، طلب العرض، مبدأ حرية المنافسة</text>
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                <text>إبرام الصفقات العمومية في ظل القانون 15 -247</text>
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                <text>The conclusion of public transactions according to the law 15/ 247</text>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="247057">
                <text>Mecheri, Ramzi</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="247058">
                <text>2017-12-31</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="247059">
                <text>يعتبر التخريج بنوعيه من أهمّ المسالك التي تتبع في الفتوى وتقتفى، ولقد كان للمالكيين اليد الطّولى في هذا المسلك، يظهر هذا جليا في فتاويهم، ولمّا توسعت الأمصار، وتتابعت الأعصار، وجدت مستجدّات أجاب عنها علماء ذلك الوقت، ودوّنت في تصانيف عُرفت بكتب" النوازل"، ومن بينها نوازل ابن الفكون القسنطيني، رصد فيها نوازل أجاب عنها ثلّة من علماء قسنطينة وفضلائها، وسنبيّن في هذه الدراسة أثر التّخريج في أجوبة بعض هؤلاء الأئمة، ممّا يدّل على تمكنّهم ورسوخ قدمهم في مذهب الإمام مالك، وإحاطتهم بأصوله وفروعه.</text>
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                <text>Takhreej (making judgments and fatwas about certain issues depending on other scholar’s ones) with its two types is considered as one of the most important ways that are followed in giving fatwa (religious judgment). Maliki scholars had been excellent in this issue, and that is clear in their fatwas. But, when lands became vaster and time passed, new issues came out and scholars of that time gave answers about them. That was written down in books known as books of “nawazil” (new issues),and one of those books is “Nawazil almalik’ia” of Ibn Faggun &amp;nbsp;Elqasantini, in which he highlighted some “nawazil” that have been answered by numerous scholars and cultivated people from Constantine. In this study, we are going to shed light on the effects of &amp;nbsp;Takhreej on the answers of some of those scholars, which gives impression about their competence and mastery over Imam Malik’s school, in addition to thier understanding of its basic rulings and sub-rulings.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="247061">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jceco/article/view/207</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="247062">
                <text>10.37138/jceco.v6i2.207</text>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="247063">
                <text>ara</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="247064">
                <text>جامعة الأمير عبد القادر للعلوم الإسلامية –قسنطينة</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="247065">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jceco/article/view/207/127</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="247066">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="247067">
                <text>مجلة الشريعة والاقتصاد ; مجلد 6 عدد 2 (2017): v6i22017; 6-25</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="247068">
                <text>Journal Charia and Economics ; Vol. 6 No. 2 (2017): v6i22017; 6-25</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="247069">
                <text>Journal of Charia and Economics ; Vol. 6 No 2 (2017): v6i22017; 6-25</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="247070">
                <text>2588-2392</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="247071">
                <text>2335-1624</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="247072">
                <text>10.37138/jceco.v6i2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="247073">
                <text>The elicitation, the elicitation of branches from origins, the elicitation of branches from branches</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="247074">
                <text>التّخريج، تخريج الفروع على الأصول، تخريج الفروع على الفروع</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="247075">
                <text>التخريج وأثره في الفتوى عند علماء قسنطينة من خلال نوازل ابن الفكون</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="247076">
                <text>The elicitation and its effect on the fatwa concerning Constantine scholars through Ibn Elfakoun renovation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="247078">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Articles</text>
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      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="247034">
                <text>Allouache, Mehdi</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="247035">
                <text>2018-06-14</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="247036">
                <text>لقد استتبع التقدم العلمي تطورٌ كبير في تقنيات الإنتاج وابتكارٌ للعديد من المنتجات التي تتّسم بالخطورة والتعقيد، وإذا كان من الواجب على المنتج أن يبذل كل ما لديه من جهود لكي يُنتج منتوجا سليما خاليا من العيوب والمخاطر، فإنه &amp;nbsp;و بفعل التقدم العلمي وفي ظل قصور مستوى المعرفة العلمية لدى المنتج وقت تصنيع منتوجه و طرحه في السوق، بات من المتعذر عليه الإحاطة أو التنبؤ بما سيفرزه منتوجه من عيوب ومخاطر في المستقبل، وهذا ما يطرح الإشكال عما إذا كان من الممكن أن يُساءل المنتج عن العيوب المستقبلية لمنتوجه التي يسفر عنها التطور العلمي والتي لم يكن باستطاعته اكتشافها أو تلافيها وقت طرحه للتداول. &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="247037">
                <text>Scientific progress was followed by an evolution in the techniques of production and the innovation of many products that have proved to be dangerous and complex; And being his duty to make every effort to develop a sound product free of defects and risks, the producer, and due to the scientific progress and in light of the lack of the level of scientific knowledge at the time when the product is manufactured and put on the market, has become unable to anticipate nor predict the future defects and risks, and this raises the question of whether he is to be held responsible of possible future flaws resulting from scientific development which he couldn’t discover nor avoid at the time when the product was in circulation.</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="247038">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jceco/article/view/205</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="247039">
                <text>10.37138/jceco.v7i1.205</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="247040">
                <text>ara</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="247041">
                <text>جامعة الأمير عبد القادر للعلوم الإسلامية –قسنطينة</text>
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          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="247042">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jceco/article/view/205/124</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="247043">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="247044">
                <text>مجلة الشريعة والاقتصاد ; مجلد 7 عدد 1 (2018): v7i12018; 561-594</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="247045">
                <text>Journal Charia and Economics ; Vol. 7 No. 1 (2018): v7i12018; 561-594</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="247046">
                <text>Journal of Charia and Economics ; Vol. 7 No 1 (2018): v7i12018; 561-594</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="247047">
                <text>2588-2392</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="247048">
                <text>2335-1624</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="247049">
                <text>10.37138/jceco.v7i1</text>
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                <text>risks, scientific progress, defects, product, producer liability</text>
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                <text>أثرتعذر إحاطة المنتج بمخاطر التقدم العلمي على مسؤوليته المدنية</text>
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                <text>The impact of the producer's unawareness of the risks  of scientific progress on his civil responsibility</text>
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                <text>Kardouh, Linda</text>
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                <text>&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; يعتبر وقف تنفيذ قرارات مجلس المنافسة وعلى الرغم من أنه مجرد إجراء استثنائي، ضمانة للمتقاضي أمام الغرفة التجارية لمجلس قضاء الجزائر. إذ يعتبر إدراجه أمام هيئة قضائية عادية أمر في غاية الأهمية فهو يسمح بدرء الضرر الذي قد يتحقق خاصة في الحالة التي يحكم فيها بإلغاء قرار مجلس المنافسة لعدم شرعيته. إلا أن هذه الضمانة يجب أن تأخذ بكثير من الحذر والتحفظ من أجل عدم إهدار قيمة قرارات مجلس المنافسة باعتباره حامي النظام العام الاقتصادي.</text>
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                <text>&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;The execution suspension of decisions from concurrence council, despite of being an exception, it presents a guaranty for the plaintiff in front of the commercial chamber at the judicial council. It is very important to take it in consideration in front of a judicial jurisdiction, it allows the remedy of the damage, especially in the case of the cancellation of the contested decision because of its illegality. Nonetheless this guarantee must be taken with much of attention and reservation in order not to waste the value of concurrence council decisions which is considered as the protector of the economic general order.</text>
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                <text>ara</text>
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                <text>جامعة الأمير عبد القادر للعلوم الإسلامية –قسنطينة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="247020">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="247021">
                <text>مجلة الشريعة والاقتصاد ; مجلد 7 عدد 1 (2018): v7i12018; 534-560</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="247022">
                <text>Journal Charia and Economics ; Vol. 7 No. 1 (2018): v7i12018; 534-560</text>
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                <text>Journal of Charia and Economics ; Vol. 7 No 1 (2018): v7i12018; 534-560</text>
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                <text>2588-2392</text>
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                <text>2335-1624</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="247026">
                <text>10.37138/jceco.v7i1</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="247027">
                <text>: Execution suspension, judicial jurisdiction, concurrence council, administrative decision, concurrence</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="247028">
                <text>وقف التنفيذ، القضاء العادي، مجلس المنافسة، القرار الإداري، المنافسة</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="247029">
                <text>وقف تنفيذ قرارات مجلس المنافسة أمام الغرفة التجارية كضمانة استثنائية للمتقاضي</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="247030">
                <text>The execution suspension of decisions from concurrence council  before the Chamber of Commerce as an exceptional guarantee for the litigant</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246988">
                <text>Feghrour, Rabeh</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246989">
                <text>2018-06-14</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="246990">
                <text>تشكل هذه الدراسة بحثا لموضوع نظام الخلوة الشرعية للسجين في التشريع العقابي الإسلامي والوضعي، وبالتالي فهي دراسة مقارنة لها ارتباط وثيق بموضوع حقوق السجين، حيث إنّ موضوع الحياة الجنسية للسجناء يثير جدلا كبيرا بين علماء العقاب والإجرام، وعلماء الاجتماع والنفس وعلماء القانون وفقهاء الشريعة الإسلامية، وقد&amp;nbsp; بيّن الباحث من خلال هذه الدراسة مفهوم نظام الخلوة الشرعية للسجين، وأهميته في مبحث أول، ثمّ تطرّق إلى موقف كل من التشريع العقابي الإسلامي والوضعي منه في مبحث ثاني، ليصل الباحث إلى ضرورة الأخذ به وفق الضوابط الشرعية والقانونية&amp;nbsp; التي تطرق إليها في المبحث الثالث.</text>
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                <text>&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;This study is a study of the subject of the legal system of legalization of the prisoner in Islamic and positive penal legislation, and is therefore a comparative study that is closely linked to the subject of prisoners' rights. The subject of sexual life of prisoners raises a great debate among scholars of punishment and criminality, sociologists and psychologists, The researcher, through this study, understood the concept of legal isolation of the prisoner and its importance in the first subject. Then, he addressed the position of both the Islamic penal law and the positivism in the second subject. In the third subject.
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;The researcher concluded the research by concluding with the most important findings and some suggestions and recommendations.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;</text>
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          </element>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246992">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jceco/article/view/203</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246993">
                <text>10.37138/jceco.v7i1.203</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246994">
                <text>ara</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246995">
                <text>جامعة الأمير عبد القادر للعلوم الإسلامية –قسنطينة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246996">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jceco/article/view/203/122</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="246997">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246998">
                <text>مجلة الشريعة والاقتصاد ; مجلد 7 عدد 1 (2018): v7i12018; 508-533</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246999">
                <text>Journal Charia and Economics ; Vol. 7 No. 1 (2018): v7i12018; 508-533</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="247000">
                <text>Journal of Charia and Economics ; Vol. 7 No 1 (2018): v7i12018; 508-533</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="247001">
                <text>2588-2392</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="247002">
                <text>2335-1624</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="247003">
                <text>10.37138/jceco.v7i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="247004">
                <text>legal isolation, prisoner, punitive Islamic legislation, positive penal legislation</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="247005">
                <text>الخلوة الشرعية، السجين، التشريع العقابي الاسلامي، التشريع العقابي الوضعي</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="247006">
                <text>نظام الخلوة الشرعية للسجين: دراسة مقارنة بين التشريع العقابي الإسلامي والوضعي</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="247007">
                <text>The legal system of legal isolation  for the prisoner : دراسة مقارنة بين التشريع العقابي الإسلامي والوضعي</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246964">
                <text>Chorfi, Hanen</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246965">
                <text>Larfi, Kamel</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="246966">
                <text>2018-06-14</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246967">
                <text>تهدف الدراسة إلى بيان دور الصكوك الإسلامية في تقديم العون للاّجئين الذين خرجوا من ديارهم بحثا عن الأمان، ولأن الجزائر من الدول التي استقبلت عدداً معتبراً من اللاّجئين الأفارقة والذين ينتشرون في كل أنحائها بشكل عشوائي، تقدم الدراسة مقترحاً لخدمتهم عن طريق إعمار منطقة تخصص لهم من طرف الدولة بالتعاون مع المصرف الإسلامي، باستخدام صكوك الإعمار المبنية على عقد إمتياز الإنشاء للحصول على التمويل اللاّزم لذلك.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246968">
                <text>The study aims at explaining the role of Islamic instruments in providing assistance to refugees who have left their homes in search of safety. Because Algeria is one of the countries that received a large number of African refugees and spread all over it randomly, the study offers a proposal to serve them through the reconstruction of a region allocated to them by The State, in cooperation with the Islamic Bank, to use the reconstruction instruments based on the construction concession contract to obtain the necessary funding.</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="246969">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jceco/article/view/200</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="246970">
                <text>10.37138/jceco.v7i1.200</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="246971">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="246972">
                <text>جامعة الأمير عبد القادر للعلوم الإسلامية –قسنطينة</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="246973">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jceco/article/view/200/121</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="246974">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="246975">
                <text>مجلة الشريعة والاقتصاد ; مجلد 7 عدد 1 (2018): v7i12018; 490-507</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="246976">
                <text>Journal Charia and Economics ; Vol. 7 No. 1 (2018): v7i12018; 490-507</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="246977">
                <text>Journal of Charia and Economics ; Vol. 7 No 1 (2018): v7i12018; 490-507</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246978">
                <text>2588-2392</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246979">
                <text>2335-1624</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246980">
                <text>10.37138/jceco.v7i1</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="246981">
                <text>Construction, Sukuk, Infrastructure Projects, Finance, Construction Concession Contract, Islamic Bank</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246982">
                <text>الإعمار، صكوك، مشاريع بنية تحتية، التمويل، عقد امتياز الإنشاء، المصرف الإسلامي</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246983">
                <text>صكوك الإعمار كمقترح لتمويل خدمة اللاجئين الأفارقة في الجزائر</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246984">
                <text>The instruments of reconstruction as a financing proposal to serve African refugees in Algeria</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246986">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246987">
                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Articles</text>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246941">
                <text>Mebarkia, Moufida</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246942">
                <text>2018-06-14</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>على غرار مختلف التشريعات في العالم وفضلا عن الاعتراف بالحق في الخصوصية وتكريسه كحق أصيل في الدستور، كفل المشرع الجزائري لهذا الحق الحماية الجنائية بشقيها الموضوعي والإجرائي. إلا أنه وفي ظل الانتشار الواسع لاستخدامات المعلوماتية والطبيعة المفتوحة للإنترنت فقد أخذ مفهوم الخصوصية أبعادا جديدة، واستحدث ما يسمى بالخصوصية الرقمية، للتعبير عن الخصوصية عبر الأنظمة المعلوماتية والانترنت كنطاق جديد للخصوصية، الأمر الذي يدفعنا إلى التساؤل عن جدوى سحب النصوص العامة المتعلقة بحماية الحق في الخصوصية وتطبيقها على الخصوصية الرقمية، أم أن هذا المفهوم المستحدث يحتاج إلى خلق نصوص جديدة تتناسب معه.
في هذا السياق، تأتي هذه الورقة لتبحث في الحماية الجنائية التي يقدمها المشرع الجزائري لهذا النوع المستحدث من الخصوصية.</text>
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                <text>Similar to various laws around the world, the Algerian legislator and, in addition to recognizing the right to privacy, and including it as an inherent right in the Constitution, he has guaranteed protection to this right through both criminal and procedural codes. However, with the widespread use of computers, and the open nature of the Internet, the concept of privacy has taken a new dimension, expressed through confidentiality through information systems and the Internet as a new entourage of private life. So, the jurists wonder about the usefulness of removing the general provisions on the protection of the right to privacy and apply it to the digital privacy, or that we must create new texts who agree this new concept.</text>
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                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jceco/article/view/199</text>
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                <text>10.37138/jceco.v7i1.199</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>ara</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246948">
                <text>جامعة الأمير عبد القادر للعلوم الإسلامية –قسنطينة</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246950">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
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                <text>مجلة الشريعة والاقتصاد ; مجلد 7 عدد 1 (2018): v7i12018; 458-489</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246952">
                <text>Journal Charia and Economics ; Vol. 7 No. 1 (2018): v7i12018; 458-489</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246953">
                <text>Journal of Charia and Economics ; Vol. 7 No 1 (2018): v7i12018; 458-489</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246954">
                <text>2588-2392</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246955">
                <text>2335-1624</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246956">
                <text>10.37138/jceco.v7i1</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246957">
                <text>Digital privacy, Information Privacy, Protection of personal data, Cyber privacy, Communications privacy, Social media privacy, Algerian criminal law</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246958">
                <text>الخصوصية الرقمية، خصوصية المعلومات، حماية البيانات الشخصية، خصوصية الأنظمة المعلوماتية، خصوصية المراسلات والاتصالات، خصوصية وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي، القانون الجنائي الجزائري</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246959">
                <text>الحماية الجنائية للحق في الخصوصية الرقمية في القانون الجزائري</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246960">
                <text>Penal protection of the right to digital privacy in Algerian low</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246961">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246918">
                <text>Menaa, Ibtissem</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246919">
                <text>2018-06-14</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246920">
                <text>تعتبر القروض العقارية آلية فعالة للتخفيف من الأزمات الاقتصادية عامة وأزمة قطاع السكن خاصة، وإبرام هذا العقد يقتضي تدخل بنوك ومؤسسات مالية متخصصة في القروض السكنية، حيث يتم تمويل عمليات تمكن الفئات ذات الدخل المتوسط من امتلاك سكن. فقد يسعى الفرد الى اقتناء ملكية سكن جاهز أو بناء مسكن أو شراء مسكن وبيع بناء على التصاميم مقابل حصول الممول على فوائد يلتزم المقترض بدفعها مع رد مثل ما أقترضه. ويكون ذلك على مراحل تدريجية في ظل ممارسة مجموعة تقنيات مالية وإدارية لكل منها أهميتها في ابرام عقد صحيح وسليم. حيث يترتب على عاتق أطراف هذا العقد التزامات يفرضها القانون والاتفاق والأعراف والممارسات البنكية.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246921">
                <text>Real estate loans are seen as an effective mechanism for alleviating economic crises in general and the housing crisis in particular. The conclusion of such a contract requires the intervention of several parties, like banks and financial institutions that specialize in housing loans, where operations are financed to enable middle income groups to own housing. An individual may seek to acquire the ownership of a prefabricated house or build or purchase a dwelling on the basis of designs, provided the financier receive benefits the borrower is committed to pay with a refund equal to what he has borrowed. This takes place at a gradual stage following a set of financial and administrative techniques, each of which is important in concluding a valid and sound contract. The parties to this contract have obligations in keeping with the law, conventions, customs and banking practices.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246922">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jceco/article/view/198</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246923">
                <text>10.37138/jceco.v7i1.198</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="246924">
                <text>ara</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="246925">
                <text>جامعة الأمير عبد القادر للعلوم الإسلامية –قسنطينة</text>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246926">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jceco/article/view/198/119</text>
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          </element>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="246927">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246928">
                <text>مجلة الشريعة والاقتصاد ; مجلد 7 عدد 1 (2018): v7i12018; 426-457</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246929">
                <text>Journal Charia and Economics ; Vol. 7 No. 1 (2018): v7i12018; 426-457</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246930">
                <text>Journal of Charia and Economics ; Vol. 7 No 1 (2018): v7i12018; 426-457</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="246931">
                <text>2588-2392</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246932">
                <text>2335-1624</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246933">
                <text>10.37138/jceco.v7i1</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246934">
                <text>negligent the mortgage ; bank ; financial institutions ; borrower</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="246935">
                <text>تمويل عقاري، بنوك، مؤسسات مالية، مقترض، عقار</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="246936">
                <text>نظام القروض العقارية في التشريع الجزائري</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="246937">
                <text>Mortgage credit system in Algerian legislation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
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                <text>عماري , عصام</text>
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                <text>بوعناقة, السعيد</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; لقد سمح التشخيص والتدقيق اللذان أنجزا في إطار إعداد المخطط التوجيهي للتهيئة السياحية " 2030 SDAT "، بتحديد التوجيهات الكبرى للصناعة العالمية للسياحة، وتحديد تعريف تطلعات الزبائن المحليين والدوليين، مع إبراز القدرات والرهانات السياحية الكبيرة لبلادنا، وتعريف الاختلالات التي يمكن أن تعيق التنمية السياحية، لكن وفي نفس الوقت مواكبة الانعطافات التي يمكن أن تدعمها.
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; ومن تم يتعين القيام بعمل معمق لإعادة صياغة السياحة الجزائرية لجعل بلادنا وافدا جديدا في السياحة المتوسطية، مع مراعاة تحذيرها أيضا في تنمية الإقليم وفي محيطه المحلي.</text>
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                <text>&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; The audit and the diagnosis performed as part of the development of the master plan of tourist development «&amp;nbsp;SDAT2030&amp;nbsp;»&amp;nbsp; made it possible to reveal the big tendencies of the world tourism industry&amp;nbsp;,to define the exceptions of the national and international clienteles, to highlight the potential and major tourist issues of our country, and to characterize the gaps and obstacles that can block the tourist development , but also the inflections that can consolidate it, From that , it҆ s a question to undertake a deep work
refoundation tourism &amp;nbsp;national make our country a new entering tourism Mediterranean , while taking &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;care of the rooted in the land development,&amp;nbsp; and in its local environnement.</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="246899">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jceco/article/view/197</text>
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                <text>10.37138/jceco.v7i1.197</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="246901">
                <text>ara</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246902">
                <text>جامعة الأمير عبد القادر للعلوم الإسلامية –قسنطينة</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
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                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
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                <text>مجلة الشريعة والاقتصاد ; مجلد 7 عدد 1 (2018): v7i12018; 395-425</text>
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                <text>Journal of Charia and Economics ; Vol. 7 No 1 (2018): v7i12018; 395-425</text>
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                <text>tourist development; tourism property; tourism poles for excellence; tourism investment</text>
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                <text>التهيئة السياحية، العقار السياحي، الأقطاب السياحية للامتياز، الاستثمار السياحي</text>
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                <text>رهانات المخطط التوجيهي للتهيئة السياحية Sdat2030 بين الواقع والأفاق</text>
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                <text>Challenges of the master plan of tourist development 2030    between reality and    prospects</text>
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                <text>فيلالي, نجوى</text>
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                <text>&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على مدى تأثير جودة الخدمة المصرفية (بأبعادها: الملموسية، الاعتمادية، الاستجابة، الأمان، التعاطف) على رضا العملاء في المصارف الإسلامية أين أجريت الدراسة في بنك البركة الجزائري فرع 402، إذ صممنا استبيان لهذا الغرض ووزعت على عينة ملائمة تتكون من 120 مفردة، وذلك لتقييم جودة الخدمة من وجهة نظر العميل، وبينت أهم نتائج الدراسة وجود علاقة طردية بين أبعاد الجودة ورضا العميل، وتبين أيضا أنها تؤثر تأثيرا إيجابيا على رضا العملاء.</text>
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                <text>The purpose of this study is to identify the duration of the quality of the banking service (excluding: reliability, dependability, responsiveness, safety, empathy) on the satisfaction of customers in Islamic banks where the study was conducted at the Algerian Bank of Al Baraka Section 402, we designed a questionnaire for this purpose and distributed it to a sample Fit of 120 people, to evaluate the quality of the service from the client's point of view, The main findings of the study showed a correlation between quality dimensions and client satisfaction, which also proved to have a positive impact on customer satisfaction.</text>
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                <text>جامعة الأمير عبد القادر للعلوم الإسلامية –قسنطينة</text>
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                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jceco/article/view/196/117</text>
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                <text>مجلة الشريعة والاقتصاد ; مجلد 7 عدد 1 (2018): v7i12018; 362-394</text>
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                <text>Journal Charia and Economics ; Vol. 7 No. 1 (2018): v7i12018; 362-394</text>
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                <text>Journal of Charia and Economics ; Vol. 7 No 1 (2018): v7i12018; 362-394</text>
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                <text>10.37138/jceco.v7i1</text>
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                <text>البنوك الإسلامية، رضا العملاء، جودة الخدمة المصرفية، الخدمات</text>
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                <text>أثر جودة الخدمة المصرفية على رضا العملاء: دراسة حالة بنك البركة فرع 402</text>
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                <text>The impact of bank service quality on customer satisfaction: Case Study of Al Baraka Bank Branch 402</text>
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