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                <text>Boumaaza, Ibtissem</text>
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                <text>2019-06-24</text>
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                <text>يسعى هذا الموضوع إلى الكشف عن الإستراتيجية التي تبناها المشرع لمواجهة&amp;nbsp;ظاهرة الفساد في الجزائر ومدى توافق هذه الأخيرة مع شروط وبنود اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة الفساد ألا وهو نظام تسليم المجرمين.
حيث يتناول هذا البحث ويهتم بتشخيص ظاهرة الفساد في الجزائر، وذلك بالتعرف على ماهيته وصوره ومدى انتشاره بالجزائر من خلال دراسة تطورها التاريخي لها.
ونستخلص في الأخير إلى كيفية تطبيق هذا النظام ومدى تحقيقه للتعاون الدولي لمكافحة الفساد في الجزائر.</text>
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                <text>This theme seeks to reveal strategy adopted by the legislator to counter corruption in Algeria and the compatibility of the latter with the terms and conditions of the United Nations Convention against corruption is the first extradition system.
So this paper and gives a diagnosis of the phenomenon of corruption in Algeria, learn what it is and how far it's spread to Algeria through the study of historical development.
And learn to how to apply this system and the extent of international cooperation to combat corruption in Algeria.</text>
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                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jceco/article/view/170</text>
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                <text>10.37138/jceco.v8i1.170</text>
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                <text>ara</text>
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                <text>جامعة الأمير عبد القادر للعلوم الإسلامية –قسنطينة</text>
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                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jceco/article/view/170/101</text>
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                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
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                <text>مجلة الشريعة والاقتصاد ; مجلد 8 عدد 1 (2019): v8i12019; 367-390</text>
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                <text>Journal Charia and Economics ; Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019): v8i12019; 367-390</text>
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                <text>Journal of Charia and Economics ; Vol. 8 No 1 (2019): v8i12019; 367-390</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246630">
                <text>2588-2392</text>
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                <text>2335-1624</text>
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                <text>10.37138/jceco.v8i1</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>corruption, delivery system, international cooperation, asset recovery</text>
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                <text>الفساد، نظام تسليم، التعاون الدولي، استرداد الموجودات</text>
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                <text>نظام تسليم المجرمين ودوره في تحقيق التعاون الدولي لمكافحة الفساد في الجزائر طبقا لاتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة الفساد</text>
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                <text>Extradition system and its role in international cooperation to combat corruption in Algeria, according to the United Nations Convention against corruption</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
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                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246594">
                <text>Lemoui, Rafaa</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2019-06-24</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>تعرَّف حرية المنافسة بأنها تسابق التجار من أجل التفوق والريادة في السوق، وعلى هذا الأساس فإن للعبة التنافسية مبادئ وقواعد تلعب في ظلها، وقيما مثلى يجب الحفاظ عليها.
وقد تبنى المشرع الجزائري مبدأين هامين يعدان ركيزة اقتصاد السوق الحر، ولا يمكن بأي حال أن نقول بوجود منافسة من دونهما وهما: مبدأ حرية التجارة والصناعة ومبدأ تحرير الأسعار.
كما سعى المشرع إلى تأطير قواعد اللعبة التنافسية وحماية قيمها المثلى من الانحراف، من خلال حظر الممارسات الأكثر شيوعا في عالم الأعمال والأكثر انتشارا بين المتنافسين التي قد ينجم عنها خطر المساس بالمنافسة في السوق، وأكثر من ذلك خطر المساس بالاقتصاد العام للدولة.
ومع ذلك، يبقى واجبا على السلطات أن توفر المناخ الملائم للمنافسة من خلال وضع سياسة رشيدة للمنافسة وآليات تسمح بدعمها وتنظيمها وضبطها، وعلى رأسها " مجلس المنافسة ".</text>
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                <text>Free concurrence is defined as racing merchants for excellence and market leadership. On this basis, the free concurrence has principles and rules in which to play, and optimal values ​​must be preserved.The Algerian legislator has adopted two important principles which are the cornerstone of a free market economy: Free trade and industry and free prices.
The legislator also sought to frame the concurrence rules and protect its optimal values, by banning the most common practices in the business world which could result damage to free concurrence, and most importantly, it could result damage to all of general economy of the state.
However, the authorities must create an appropriate environment for concurrence through the development of a concurrence policy and mechanisms to support, regulate and control it, especially " the concurrence authority " .</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246598">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jceco/article/view/169</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246599">
                <text>10.37138/jceco.v8i1.169</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>ara</text>
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                <text>جامعة الأمير عبد القادر للعلوم الإسلامية –قسنطينة</text>
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                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jceco/article/view/169/100</text>
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                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246604">
                <text>مجلة الشريعة والاقتصاد ; مجلد 8 عدد 1 (2019): v8i12019; 329-366</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246605">
                <text>Journal Charia and Economics ; Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019): v8i12019; 329-366</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246606">
                <text>Journal of Charia and Economics ; Vol. 8 No 1 (2019): v8i12019; 329-366</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246607">
                <text>2588-2392</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246608">
                <text>2335-1624</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246609">
                <text>10.37138/jceco.v8i1</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246610">
                <text>Free concurrence, market, restrictive practices, law, illegal</text>
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                <text>حرية المنافسة، السوق، الممارسات المقيدة للمنافسة، القانون، غير مشروع</text>
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                <text>مبدأ حرية المنافسة في التشريع الجزائري</text>
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                <text>Free concurrence in Algerian legislation</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246571">
                <text>Menaa, Ibtissem</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2019-06-24</text>
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                <text>أصبحت شبكة الإنترنت أكثر استعمالا عالميا وإقليميا ومحليا، من أية وسيلة أخرى للتواصل مع الآخرين حيث أتاحت نقل النشاط الاجتماعي والتجاري والسياسي والثقافي والاقتصادي من العالم المادي إلى العالم الافتراضي أي "البيئة&amp;nbsp;الالكترونية "، ويوما بعد يوم توج التطور المتلاحق في تقنية المعلومات الى خلق بيئة افتراضية تتدفق فيها المعلومات والاتصالات عبر الحدود ما أدى إلى الاعتداء على حق الإنسان في سمعته وشرفه واعتباره، لاسيما بعد انتشار مواقع الدردشة وشبكات التواصل الاجتماعي وغزوها لمجتمعاتنا العربية.
وتتجسد اشكالية البحث في توضيح كيفية تحقق جريمة انتهاك حرمة الحياة الخاصة في مجال المعلوماتية والتي تثير بدورها العديد من التساؤلات المهمة نوجزها فيما يلي: ما مدى انطباق النصوص التقليدية للحماية القانونية للحياة الخاصة على الاعتداءات المرتكبة عبر الانترنت؟ هل الخصوصية التي عالجها الفقه منذ القرن التاسع عشر تقريبا وكفلتها الدساتير والقوانين الوضعية هي ذات الخصوصية التي نتحدث عنها في العصر المعلوماتي أم أنها ذات محتوى مغاير؟ .</text>
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                <text>The Internet has become globally, regionally and locally more use than any other means of communication with others Where the transfer of social, commercial, political, cultural and economic activity from the physical world to the virtual world "electronic environment", Day after day, the continuous development of information technology has led to the creation of a virtual environment in which information and communication flow across the border, which has led to the violation of the human right to reputation and honor, especially after the spread of chat sites and social networks and invasion of our Arab communities.
The question of how to investigate the crime of violating private privacy in the field of informatics, which raises many important questions, is summarized as follows: To what extent do traditional texts apply to the legal protection of private life for cyber attacks? Is the privacy that has been addressed by the jurisprudence since the nineteenth century almost guaranteed by the constitutions and statutes are the same privacy that we are talking about in the information age or is it content with different?</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246575">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jceco/article/view/167</text>
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                <text>10.37138/jceco.v8i1.167</text>
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                <text>جامعة الأمير عبد القادر للعلوم الإسلامية –قسنطينة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246579">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jceco/article/view/167/99</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="246580">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246581">
                <text>مجلة الشريعة والاقتصاد ; مجلد 8 عدد 1 (2019): v8i12019; 309-328</text>
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                <text>Journal Charia and Economics ; Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019): v8i12019; 309-328</text>
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                <text>Journal of Charia and Economics ; Vol. 8 No 1 (2019): v8i12019; 309-328</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246584">
                <text>2588-2392</text>
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                <text>2335-1624</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="246586">
                <text>10.37138/jceco.v8i1</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="246587">
                <text>Online crime ; Informatics ; Personal life ; Media ; Contact</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="246588">
                <text>الجريمة الالكترونية، المعلوماتية، الحياة الشخصية، الإعلام، الاتصال</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="246589">
                <text>جريمة الاعتداء الالكتروني على الحياة الخاصة في التشريع الجزائري</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="246590">
                <text>THE CRIME OF INFRINGEMENT THE PRIVATE ELECTRONIC LIFE IN ALGERIAN LAW</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246592">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Articles</text>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>سخان , نادية</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="246549">
                <text>2018-06-14</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="246550">
                <text>&amp;nbsp; إن المستقرئ لمقاصد الشريعة يجد أنها جاءت لإنصاف الإنسان، ومن مقتضيات الإنصاف حماية عرضه، إقرارا لفقه الحقوق الإنسانية، وحفاظا على مقومات المجتمع انطلاقا من الخلية الأساسية ألا وهي الأسرة، ومن تجليات ذلك، محاربة الشائعات إثارة أو تصديقا أو نشرا، من خلال جملة من الإجراءات الفعالة بدءا بتهذيب الأخلاق ثم تحريما لكل ما يقدح في الأعراض، مع تشريع العقوبات الرادعة جزاء الإخلال بحرمات المسلمين.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246551">
                <text>If you are the purposes of the objectives of the Sharia finds they came to the equity of the human, and requirements of fairness, the protection of his, Honor in recognition of the jurisprudence of human rights.
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;In order to maintain a viable society out of the cell core Namely, the family, and the manifestations of it, fight rumors Exciting or believable or publication of, inter alia, through effective measures Starting with the polite manners and then move as per what is offered on Honor With the legislation of the Penal deterrent penalty for breach of the great Muslims .&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246552">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jceco/article/view/166</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246553">
                <text>10.37138/jceco.v7i1.166</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="246554">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="246555">
                <text>جامعة الأمير عبد القادر للعلوم الإسلامية –قسنطينة</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="246556">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jceco/article/view/166/98</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="246557">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="246558">
                <text>مجلة الشريعة والاقتصاد ; مجلد 7 عدد 1 (2018): v7i12018; 12-48</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246559">
                <text>Journal Charia and Economics ; Vol. 7 No. 1 (2018): v7i12018; 12-48</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="246560">
                <text>Journal of Charia and Economics ; Vol. 7 No 1 (2018): v7i12018; 12-48</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="246561">
                <text>2588-2392</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246562">
                <text>2335-1624</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="246563">
                <text>10.37138/jceco.v7i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="246564">
                <text>Honor, rumors, slander, slavery, punishment</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="246565">
                <text>العِرض، الشائعات، القذف، التعزير، العقوبة</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="246566">
                <text>منهج الشريعة الإسلامية في حماية العرض: الشائعات نموذجا</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="246567">
                <text>Methodology of Islamic Sharia law in the protection Honor: rumors a model</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="246568">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="246569">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="246570">
                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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  <item itemId="4559" public="1" featured="0">
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      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Articles</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="246509">
                <text>مڨلالي, سميرة</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="246510">
                <text>2018-12-26</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="246511">
                <text>وسطاء التأمين، هذه الفئة التي وجدت خصيصا لتحريك سوق التأمينات، وتفعيل العملية التسويقية للمنتجات من ذالك الوقت وسوق التأمين يعرف تطورا ملحوظا، ولتفعيل دورهم أكثر ومحاولة نشر فكرة التأمين بطرق أكثر فعالية جعلت من مهامهم الاتصال المباشر بالزبائن، فاعتمدت طيلة هذه الفترة على وسيطين؛ الوكيل العام للتأمين، وسمسار التأمين ولترويج أكبر لمنتجات التأمين أضاف نوع جديد لم يعرفه سوق التأمينات سابقا وهو البنك أو المؤسسات المالية، فاعتبرت كموزع لمنتجات التأمين، باعتباره يملك عملاء يثقون به ويتعاملون معه، وبذلك يكون المؤمن كاسبا لعملاء البنك أو المؤسسة المالية، لكن وحتى يصبح الوسطاء قادرين على تمثيل شركة التأمين وجب عليهم إثباث بعض الشروط وقد وضع المشرع عقوبة لكل شخص يمارس هذه المهنة دون الحصول على اعتماد للقيام بذلك، ومن هنا يظهر لنا مدى أهمية الاعتماد بالنسبة للأشخاص الراغبين في القيام بأعمال الوساطة.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246512">
                <text>The insurance brokers are a category of experts specialized in activating both the insurance market and the marketing process products at that time and the insurance market knew a remarkable development. In order to make their role vital and also to spread the idea of insurance in more effective ways, one of the tasks that has been given to the brokers was directly contact customers orclients. Dewing this period, the process of brokerage relied on two types of brokers; the insurance general agent and the insurance broker Also, in order to promote the products in a more sophisticated way, a new type of systems was introduced for the first time manly the bank or the financial institution which were considered as distributors of insurance products. both the banks havecustomers who trust them and this way the banker’s customers will be gained by the insured or the policy holder. but to be abele to represent the insurance companies, brokers had to follow strict set of rule and legal regulators. the legislator has impored a penalty for each person practicing brokerage without obtaining accredit and hers this shows us the importance of accreditation forthose who want to practise brokerage.</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="246513">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jceco/article/view/165</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="246514">
                <text>10.37138/jceco.v7i2.165</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="246515">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="246516">
                <text>جامعة الأمير عبد القادر للعلوم الإسلامية –قسنطينة</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="246517">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jceco/article/view/165/97</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="246518">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="246519">
                <text>مجلة الشريعة والاقتصاد ; مجلد 7 عدد 2 (2018): v7i22018; 402-428</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="246520">
                <text>Journal Charia and Economics ; Vol. 7 No. 2 (2018): v7i22018; 402-428</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="246521">
                <text>Journal of Charia and Economics ; Vol. 7 No 2 (2018): v7i22018; 402-428</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="246522">
                <text>2588-2392</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="246523">
                <text>2335-1624</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="246524">
                <text>10.37138/jceco.v7i2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="246525">
                <text>insurance</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="246526">
                <text>the insurance brokers</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="246527">
                <text>the insurance market</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="246528">
                <text>marketing</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="246529">
                <text>brokerage</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="246530">
                <text>the insurance general agent</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="246531">
                <text>the insurance broker</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="246532">
                <text>bank</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="246533">
                <text>the financial institution</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="246534">
                <text>الـتأمين</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="246535">
                <text>وسطاء التأمين</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="246536">
                <text>سوق التأمين</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="246537">
                <text>التسويق</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="246538">
                <text>الوساطة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="246539">
                <text>الوكيل العام للتأمين</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="246540">
                <text>سمسار التأمين</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="246541">
                <text>البنك</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="246542">
                <text>المؤسسات المالية</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="246543">
                <text>النظام القانوني لوسطاء التأمين بالجزائر</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="246544">
                <text>The juridical organism of the insurance brokers in Algerian law</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="246545">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="246546">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="246547">
                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="158437">
                  <text>Articles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
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        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="246480">
                <text>بطاز, عبد الباقي</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="246481">
                <text>2018-12-26</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="246482">
                <text>السلطة التنظيمية اختصاص ممنوح لبعض سلطات الضبط الاقتصادي، تمارسه في حدود ضيقة وفي المجال المحدد لها في القانون، فهي سلطة تنظيمية ثانوية وفرعية لا تنافس تلك الممنوحة للسلطة التنفيذية بموجب الدستور، فرض وجودها التحول في النظام الاقتصادي والتطور الحاصل في الأنشطة الاقتصادية التي تغلب عليها التقنية والسرعة والخبرة في مجاراتها، إلا أن هذه السلطة ليست بتلك الفعالية التي ,تمكنها من ممارسة حقيقية للضبط نتيجة تدخل السلطة التنفيذية في تفعيل هذه الأنظمة، بالإضافة إلى أنها تخضع لرقابة القضاء الإداري وفقا للطبيعة الإدارية التي تميز هذه الفئات المؤسساتية المستحدثة.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246483">
                <text>The regulatory authority is a competence attributed for some economic regulatory authorities, that exercise it in restrained limits and through the fixed field for it in the law, it a secondary and a divisionary regulatory authority and does not rival with the regulatory authority attributed by the legislation. Its existence was imposed by the transformation in the economic system and the development of economic activities submitted to the technique, the speed and the experience. However, this authority is not as effective as allowing it to exercise it effectively to control due to the intervention of the executive authority to activate these systems. Also, it cannot be out of the legislation because of its submission to the administrative justice control according to the administrative nature specifying these updated institutional categories.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="246484">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jceco/article/view/164</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="246485">
                <text>10.37138/jceco.v7i2.164</text>
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                <text>ara</text>
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                <text>جامعة الأمير عبد القادر للعلوم الإسلامية –قسنطينة</text>
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                <text>مجلة الشريعة والاقتصاد ; مجلد 7 عدد 2 (2018): v7i22018; 377-401</text>
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                <text>Journal Charia and Economics ; Vol. 7 No. 2 (2018): v7i22018; 377-401</text>
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                <text>Journal of Charia and Economics ; Vol. 7 No 2 (2018): v7i22018; 377-401</text>
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                <text>2588-2392</text>
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                <text>2335-1624</text>
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                <text>10.37138/jceco.v7i2</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246496">
                <text>The regulatory authority</text>
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                <text>Economic regulatory authorities</text>
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                <text>The regulatory</text>
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                <text>The executive authority</text>
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                <text>السلطة التنظيمية</text>
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                <text>سلطات الضبط الاقتصادي</text>
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                <text>الضبط الاقتصادي</text>
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                <text>السلطة التنفيذية</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="246504">
                <text>إشكالية شرعية السلطة التنظيمية لسلطات الضبط الاقتصادي</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246505">
                <text>The problematic legitimacy of the regulatory authority of economic regulatory authorities</text>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246507">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
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                  <text>Articles</text>
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      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246442">
                <text>كريد, مريم</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="246443">
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                <text>&amp;nbsp;يعد الشّحن البحري أهم وسيلة نقل في العالم حيث يرتكز الشحن الدولي عليه، ويتّم عن طريق السفن والبواخر بأحجامها المختلفة،وعملية شحن البضائع ورصّها التزام يقع على عاتق الناقل البحري يعهد بها إلى مقاولين متخصصين في الشحن والتفريغ. ومنه فقد تناولت هذه الدراسة بالبحث عمليتا شحن البضائع ورصّها على متن السفن العادية والحاويات سواء كان الشحن داخل عنابر أو سطح السفينة، وهذا في ظل القانون البحري الجزائري والمعاهدات الدولية المنظمة للنقل البحري للبضائع، وما تثيره هاتين العمليتين من إشكالات قانونية ،إذ أصبحت أغلب المنازعات القانونية التي تثور بين الناقلين والشاحنين حول عمليتي الشحن ورص البضائع،حيث تناولت كل من اتفاقية بروكسل نظاما خاصا يختلف عن الأحكام التي أخذت بها معاهدة هامبورغ و قواعد روتردام.</text>
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                <text>the marine Shipping of The goods promises more important mean of transportation in the world, where the international Shipping concentrates on him, Road of the Ships and the different Ships is complete about Shipping operation lost and pressing here it is observance Falls under the responsibility of the marine transporter knows in her to two specialized contractors so in the Shipping and the empty ring. This paper aims to Study operation Shipping of the goods and pressing her aboard the normal ships or the snack container where the Shipping was in side of the ware houses or on surface of the Ship, under the international conventions that organize the carriage of goods by sea. Considering that the bruxelles rules, take very different approaches to the issue of deck cargo from the homburg and Rotterdam rules.</text>
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                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jceco/article/view/163</text>
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                <text>10.37138/jceco.v7i2.163</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="246448">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="246449">
                <text>جامعة الأمير عبد القادر للعلوم الإسلامية –قسنطينة</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246450">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jceco/article/view/163/95</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="246451">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="246452">
                <text>مجلة الشريعة والاقتصاد ; مجلد 7 عدد 2 (2018): v7i22018; 343-376</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="246453">
                <text>Journal Charia and Economics ; Vol. 7 No. 2 (2018): v7i22018; 343-376</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="246454">
                <text>Journal of Charia and Economics ; Vol. 7 No 2 (2018): v7i22018; 343-376</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="246455">
                <text>2588-2392</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="246456">
                <text>2335-1624</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="246457">
                <text>10.37138/jceco.v7i2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="246458">
                <text>الشحن البحري</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="246459">
                <text>رص البضائع</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="246460">
                <text>حمولة السّطح</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="246461">
                <text>رص الحاويات</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="246462">
                <text>العيب في الرّص</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246463">
                <text>سند الشحن</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246464">
                <text>الناقل البحري</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246465">
                <text>الشاحن</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246466">
                <text>مقاول الشحن و التفريغ</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="246467">
                <text>Marine Shipping</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="246468">
                <text>Stowage of goods</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="246469">
                <text>Dec cargo</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="246470">
                <text>Stowage of containers</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="246471">
                <text>Bill of lading</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="246472">
                <text>maritime carrier</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>Shipper</text>
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                <text>Stevedore</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246475">
                <text>الشحن البحري للبضائع و العمليات المرتبطة به طبقا للتشريع البحري الجزائري و الاتفاقيات الدولية</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246476">
                <text>The marine Shipping For The goods and connected operations in him according for the marine Algerian legislation and international conventions</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246477">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246478">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246479">
                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
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        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="158437">
                  <text>Articles</text>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="246408">
                <text>صوكو, أسماء</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="246409">
                <text>خلفة, عبد الرحمن</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="246410">
                <text>2018-12-26</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246411">
                <text>تعرّض الإمام اللخمي- رحمه الله- لانتقادات لاذعة، حتى صار مضرب المثل في تمزيق المذهب؛ وذلك بسبب خروجه في اختياراته عن مذهب الإمام مالك، بالرغم من أنّ معظم هذه الاختيارات علّق عليها العلماء فوجدوها مما تعضده الأدلة، فاللخمي- رحمه الله- لا ينتقد ويعارض الأقوال المروية في المذهب لمجرد حب الهوى أو التشهي، وإنّما ديدنه في ذلك هو ديدن صاحب المذهب نفسه وغيره من العلماء، فقد خالف المذهب الكثير من العلماء قبل اللخمي وبعده، ولم يشكل ذلك معرّة لهم، بل قُبِل ذلك وعدّ إثراء للتراث الفقهي المالكي، والظاهر أنّ هذه التهمة إنّما كان لها صدى ورواجا تبعا لمقتضيات حقبة زمنية معيّنة مرّ بها المذهب المالكي، حيث نزع الأوائل المتشبعين بروح الاجتهاد العارفين أنّ المجتهد إنّما يصل إلى القول أو الرأي في المسألة لدليل رآه، فالعبرة للدليل لا لشهرة القول أو القائل ومكانته، أما بعد شيوع التقليد والدعوة إلى غلق باب الاجتهاد، فقد اختلف الأمر وأصبحت العبرة بقول ابن القاسم، دون النظر إلى قوة الدليل، حتى لو كان الرأي المخالف هو الحق الذي تعضده الأدلة وتنطق به.</text>
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                <text>Imam “al- Lakhmi”- may Allah rest his soul in peace - faced bitter criticism, until he became known as someone who brought divergence to the creed because he had choices that were different of Imam Malik’s, despite that the majority of scholars approved these choices by sustaining them with evidence. Al- Lakhmi-may Allah rest his soul in peace- was not against narrated sayings in the doctrine for mere personal doctrinal inclinations, but he was just following the path of the head of the Malikite School and other scholars like him. He was not the first and only imam who raised objections against the doctrine, there were many imams after and before him, but they were not criticized as he was. On the contrary, they found encouragement and their works were considered as enriching contributions to the Maliki Fiqh. Apparently, this charge has been spread out because of some circumstances in specific periods of time in the existence of the Maliki school. The first scholars who were fulfilled with the reasoning effort (Ijtihad) considered that al-mujtahid (diligent) reaches a new opinion or a new saying in a given issue thanks to evidence. Thus, priority was given to evidence over the narrator’s position or the notoriety of the saying. However, when the door was closed in front of the reasoning effort (ijtihad) and mere imitation was spread as a principle of judgment, things changed, and full credit was given to Ibn Al-Qasim’s sayings, ignoring the power of the evidence, and not considering the opposing view however right and powerful it might be.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246413">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jceco/article/view/162</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246414">
                <text>10.37138/jceco.v7i2.162</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="246415">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="246416">
                <text>جامعة الأمير عبد القادر للعلوم الإسلامية –قسنطينة</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
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            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="246417">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jceco/article/view/162/94</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="246418">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
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                <text>مجلة الشريعة والاقتصاد ; مجلد 7 عدد 2 (2018): v7i22018; 282-313</text>
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                <text>Journal Charia and Economics ; Vol. 7 No. 2 (2018): v7i22018; 282-313</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246421">
                <text>Journal of Charia and Economics ; Vol. 7 No 2 (2018): v7i22018; 282-313</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246422">
                <text>2588-2392</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246423">
                <text>2335-1624</text>
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                <text>10.37138/jceco.v7i2</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Al- Lakhmi</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246426">
                <text>Accusation of creating divergence in the doctrine</text>
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                <text>The choices</text>
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                <text>Evidence</text>
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                <text>The notoriety of the saying</text>
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                <text>Ijtihad</text>
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                <text>اللخمي</text>
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                <text>تمزيق المذهب</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246433">
                <text>الاختيارات</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246434">
                <text>الدليل</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246435">
                <text>شهرة القول</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246436">
                <text>الاجتهاد</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246437">
                <text>الإمام اللخمي بين تهمة تمزيق المذهب والانتصار للدليل</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="246438">
                <text>Imam al- LAKHMI between his accusation of creating divergence in the doctrine and his merit of helping raise the importance of evidence</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246440">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="158437">
                  <text>Articles</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246372">
                <text>منصور, نورة</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246373">
                <text>2018-12-26</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246374">
                <text>أمام الاتجاهات الحديثة للسياسة الجنائية، بدأت قيمة الدعوى الجنائية تضعف، في الوقت الذي بزغ فيه دور المجني عليه وأصبح من أهم المحاور التي ترتكز عليها السياسة الجنائية المعاصرة للتخلص من تكدس القضايا الجنائية، والتخفيف عن كاهل المحاكم للوصول إلى عدالة ناجحة، وهو الأمر الذي أدى ببعض الاتجاهات إلى تطبيق بدائل للدعوى الجنائية التي من بينها نظام الوساطة الجنائية التي تجسد العدالة التفاوضية استحدثها قانون الإجراءات الجزائية الجزائري بموجب القانون رقم 15-02 المؤرخ في 23 يوليو 2015.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246375">
                <text>In the face of modern trends in criminal policy, the value of the criminal case has weakened as the role of the victim has grown and has become one of the most important axes on which contemporary criminal policy is based, to eliminate the accumulation of criminal cases and to reduce the courts' reach to a fair justice, Which lead some of the trends to the application of alternatives, of criminal proceedings, which includes the criminal mediation system that embody the negotiating justice introduced by the Algerian Penal Procedure Code under Act No. 15-02 of July 23rd, 2015.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246376">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jceco/article/view/161</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246377">
                <text>10.37138/jceco.v7i2.161</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="246378">
                <text>ara</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="246379">
                <text>جامعة الأمير عبد القادر للعلوم الإسلامية –قسنطينة</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246380">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jceco/article/view/161/93</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="246381">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="246382">
                <text>مجلة الشريعة والاقتصاد ; مجلد 7 عدد 2 (2018): v7i22018; 314-342</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="246383">
                <text>Journal Charia and Economics ; Vol. 7 No. 2 (2018): v7i22018; 314-342</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="246384">
                <text>Journal of Charia and Economics ; Vol. 7 No 2 (2018): v7i22018; 314-342</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="246385">
                <text>2588-2392</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246386">
                <text>2335-1624</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246387">
                <text>10.37138/jceco.v7i2</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="246388">
                <text>الدعوى الجنائية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="246389">
                <text>العدالة الجنائية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="246390">
                <text>المنازعات الجنائية</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246391">
                <text>الوساطة الجنائية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="246392">
                <text>الوسيط</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="246393">
                <text>رضا الجاني و المجني عليه</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="246394">
                <text>الدور الرقابي</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="246395">
                <text>الدور الإصلاحي</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="246396">
                <text>Criminal action</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="246397">
                <text>Criminal justic</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="246398">
                <text>Criminal proscution</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="246399">
                <text>Criminal mediation</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="246400">
                <text>Mediutor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="246401">
                <text>Rebut the offender and the victim</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="246402">
                <text>Watchdogrole role of reform</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="246403">
                <text>الوساطة الجنائية ودورها في تحقيق رضاء أطراف النزاع بنظام العدالة الجنائية</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="246404">
                <text>Criminal mediation and its role in achieve consent parties to the conflict criminal justice system</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="246405">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246406">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246407">
                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
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      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="158437">
                  <text>Articles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="246341">
                <text>عليون, مراد</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="246342">
                <text>2018-12-26</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="246343">
                <text>لم يَلْقَ فن( تخريج الفروع على الأصول) كبير عناية رغم عظم نفعه وأثره، فهو حلقة وصل بين علمي أصول الفقه والفقه، فلا تتحقق الفائدة المرجوة من أصول الفقه إلا به، ولا يتحقق الفقه الصحيح إلا به. ولم يهتمّ الأوائل ممن خاض غمار التأليف في هذا الفن بالجانب النظري له، واهتمّ بذلك المتأخرون، إلا أن مؤلفات الأوائل تعدّ أولى بوادر استقلال( تخريج الفروع على الأصول) وظهوره، وإن لم يصرّحوا باستقلاله كعلم، ومن هؤلاء: نظام الدين الشاشي الحنفي( من رجال القرن السابع الهجري)، من خلال كتابه(الخمسين). وتسعى هذه الدراسة إلى إماطة اللثام عن شخصية الإمام الشاشي الحنفي، وعن كتابه( الخمسين) المعروف بــــ( أصول الشاشي)، وكذا الكشف عن منهجه في بناء الفروع على الأصول، من خلال مؤلَّفه سالف الذكر؛ مما يثري الجانب التنظيري لعلم (تخريج الفروع على الأصول) الفتيّ، ويبرز أهم الخطوات التطبيقية التي ترسم المنهج الأمثل لعملية إسناد الفروع- بما فيها المستجدات- إلى أصولها.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246344">
                <text>The science of (Takhrij al-Furu ala al-Usul) linking practical legal decisions to governing legal sources was not given much attention despite its great utility and its impact. It is a link between the science of jurisprudential principles (Usul al-fiqh) and jurisprudence (al-fiqh). Neither jurisprudence nor jurisprudential principles can achieve their objectives unless associated with this science. Early authors in this science did not give much importance to the theoretical aspect, but late authors have started to take interest in it. However, early authors were the first to have marked the independence and emergence of this science, though this demarcation was not explicitly stated by them. Among these authors is Nizam Al-Din Al Shashi Al Hanafi (a seventh century Hijri scholar), through his book (Al Khamseen). This study is an attempt to know about Imam Nizam Al-Din Al Shashi Al Hanafi and his book (Al Khamseen), known as “Al Shashi’s principles” and to identify his approach in linking practical rules to source governing rules (takhrij al-furu ala al-usul), through his book mentioned above. This is liable to enrich the theoretical aspect of this young science and highlight the most important practical steps that set the best approach to linking practical rules including non-precedented cases- with their source rules.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="246345">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jceco/article/view/159</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="246346">
                <text>10.37138/jceco.v7i2.159</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="246347">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="246348">
                <text>جامعة الأمير عبد القادر للعلوم الإسلامية –قسنطينة</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="246349">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jceco/article/view/159/92</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="246350">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="246351">
                <text>مجلة الشريعة والاقتصاد ; مجلد 7 عدد 2 (2018): v7i22018; 257-281</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="246352">
                <text>Journal Charia and Economics ; Vol. 7 No. 2 (2018): v7i22018; 257-281</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="246353">
                <text>Journal of Charia and Economics ; Vol. 7 No 2 (2018): v7i22018; 257-281</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="246354">
                <text>2588-2392</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="246355">
                <text>2335-1624</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="246356">
                <text>10.37138/jceco.v7i2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="246357">
                <text>منهج الشاشي</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="246358">
                <text>تخريج الفروع على الأصول</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="246359">
                <text>أصول الشاشي</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="246360">
                <text>الخمسين</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="246361">
                <text>نظام الدين الشاشي</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="246362">
                <text>The Approach of Al Shashi</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="246363">
                <text>(Takhrij al-Furu ala al-Usul)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="246364">
                <text>Al Shashi’s principles</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246365">
                <text>The book of Fifty</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="246366">
                <text>Nizam Al-Din Al Shashi</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="246367">
                <text>منهج نظام الدين الشاشي الحنفي( من رجال القرن السابع الهجري) في تخريج الفروع على الأصول من خلال كتابه( الخمسين) المعروف بأصول الشاشي</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="246368">
                <text>The Approach of Nizam Al-Din Al Shashi Al Hanafi (a seventh century Hijri scholar ) in (takhrij al-furu ala al-usul) linking practical legal decisions to governing legal sources from his book “The book of Fifty” known as (Usul al- Shashi)</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="246369">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="246370">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="246371">
                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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