<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://ajpsdz.org/dx/items/browse?collection=9&amp;output=omeka-xml&amp;page=23" accessDate="2026-09-28T05:54:17+00:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>23</pageNumber>
      <perPage>10</perPage>
      <totalResults>258</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="4523" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="9">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="158437">
                  <text>Articles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245441">
                <text>أيت الحيان, حميد</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245442">
                <text>2019-06-24</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245443">
                <text>تمثل البنوك والمصارف الإسلامية نموذجا واعدا لتقديم حلول اقتصادية متعددة لمشاكل العالم المالية، وقد ظهرت الحاجة إليها جلية مع الأزمة المالية العالمية الأخيرة، وهذا ما جعلها محط مزيد اهتمام الباحثين والدارسين لنظام المعاملات المالية المعاصرة من جهة، ورجالات المال والأعمال من جهة أخرى، حتى أصبحت البنوك الإسلامية حديثة النشأة تزاحم كبريات المؤسسات المالية العالمية.
وتلتزم الأبناك الإسلامية بالاحتكام إلى فروع الشريعة وأصولها عند إبرام صفقاتها وعقودها، مع ضرورة الالتزام بقوانين البلد الذي تنشط فيه ومراعاة خصوصياته. وعليه فإنها بنيت على علاقة الشراكة بديلا عن علاقة الدَين، فهي ترفض ضمان رأس المال أي تثبيت الربح، كما أنها تقوم على علاقة المتاجرة بديلا عن علاقة المقامرة، وترفض بيع الوهم وتشترط وجود الأصل عند التعاقد....
وإذا تخلف ضابط من الضوابط السابقة كان شعارها الإسلامي مجرد عباءة زائفة غايتها اصطياد أكبر عدد من رؤوس الأموال الإسلامية لا غير، وذلك بإبرام عقود تكفل لها الربح في جميع الحالات....</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245444">
                <text>Islamic banks represent a promising model for providing multiple economic solutions to the world's financial problems. The need was evident with the recent global financial crisis. And thus became the focus of more attention to researchers and scholars of the system of modern financial transactions on the one hand, and men of money and business on the other.
The Islamic banks are obliged to adhere to the branches of the Sharia and its assets when concluding their transactions and contracts. With the need to abide by the laws of the country in which it is active and taking into account its privacy. Therefore, it was built on the partnership instead of the predecessor relationship; It rejects the guarantee of capital, ie the fixing of profit, it is based on the trading relationship as an alternative to the gambling relationship, and refuses to sell the illusion and requires the existence of the original when the contract.
And if the failure of an officer of the previous controls was the Islamic slogan is just a false cloak aimed at catching the largest number of Islamic capital, By entering into lucrative contracts in all cases.......</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245445">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jceco/article/view/113</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245446">
                <text>10.37138/jceco.v8i1.113</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245447">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245448">
                <text>جامعة الأمير عبد القادر للعلوم الإسلامية –قسنطينة</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245449">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jceco/article/view/113/53</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245450">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245451">
                <text>مجلة الشريعة والاقتصاد ; مجلد 8 عدد 1 (2019): v8i12019; 227-246</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245452">
                <text>Journal Charia and Economics ; Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019): v8i12019; 227-246</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245453">
                <text>Journal of Charia and Economics ; Vol. 8 No 1 (2019): v8i12019; 227-246</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245454">
                <text>2588-2392</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245455">
                <text>2335-1624</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245456">
                <text>10.37138/jceco.v8i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245457">
                <text>Islamic banks, The risk, The inevitable profit, Islamic capital</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245458">
                <text>البنوك، التشاركية، المخاطرة، المرابحة، الربح الحثمي</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245459">
                <text>البنوك التشاركية بين مبدإ المخاطرة الشرعي ومنطق الربح الحثمي : وقفات مع الفقه والقانون وواقع التنزيل</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245460">
                <text>Islamic banks between  the principle of risk and the inevitable profit: Mediating upon jurisprudence and law and their application daily life</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245461">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245462">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245463">
                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="4522" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="9">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="158437">
                  <text>Articles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245418">
                <text>ناش, رضوان</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245419">
                <text>2019-06-24</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245420">
                <text>يعتبر مجال بيوع السلم واسعا من حيث نطاق دراسته وتعلقه بالحياة اليومية للفرد المسلم ، سواء مع المسلمين أو مع غيرهم، ولذلك قد يطرأ على البيع ما يؤثر فيه، فتارة يكون التأثير جسيما بحيث تتزعزع أركان العقد فيبطل، وتارة يكون التأثير دون ذلك ، فيفسد العقد، والمؤثرات كثيرة، فقد ترد على أركان العقد وقد ترد على شروطه، لذلك فإن الفساد الوارد على هذه العقود يتخلل كل جوانبها، وبما أن الأصل في التعاقد هو إتمام الصفقات حتى تستقر الأوضاع ويتوصل الشخص إلى غاياته من ورائها، فإن نظرية الفساد جاءت لأجل هذه الغاية، وهي تصحيح الأجزاء الفاسدة من العقود بما فيها عقود السلم، &amp;nbsp;وذلك حفاظا على إتمامها، وابتعادا عن إبطالها.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245421">
                <text>The domain of &amp;nbsp;Esallam selling’s is widely consider very vast in terms of its study and its dependence to Muslim s daily life, either between Muslims themselves&amp;nbsp; or with others, consequently it may occur what affects the sale, sometimes it is a big affection in which the important elements (the pillars) of the contract may well be shaken so it invalided the selling contract, other times the affection s less so that the contract is correpted, there are many effects, they may affect the pillars of the contract as well as its conditions that, the occurring corruption for these contracts affects all its aspects.
Because of the aim of all contract is to achieve the transactions until the stability of situations and the realization of objectives, the theory of corruption is founded in the aim of correcting .
The corrupt parts in the contracts among them the contracts of (esalam sale) and that in order to its achievement and to avoid its invalidation.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245422">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jceco/article/view/112</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245423">
                <text>10.37138/jceco.v8i1.112</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245424">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245425">
                <text>جامعة الأمير عبد القادر للعلوم الإسلامية –قسنطينة</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245426">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jceco/article/view/112/52</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245427">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245428">
                <text>مجلة الشريعة والاقتصاد ; مجلد 8 عدد 1 (2019): v8i12019; 193-226</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245429">
                <text>Journal Charia and Economics ; Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019): v8i12019; 193-226</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245430">
                <text>Journal of Charia and Economics ; Vol. 8 No 1 (2019): v8i12019; 193-226</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245431">
                <text>2588-2392</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245432">
                <text>2335-1624</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245433">
                <text>10.37138/jceco.v8i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245434">
                <text>corrupt, sale, contract</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245435">
                <text>السَّلم، الفساد، البيع</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245436">
                <text>بيع السلم الفاسد حدوده وطرق تصحيحه في الفقه الإسلامي</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245437">
                <text>The corrupt Essalam sale his limits and methods of correcting for it in Islamic jurisprudence</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245438">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245439">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245440">
                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="4521" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="9">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="158437">
                  <text>Articles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245394">
                <text>Djekrif, Zahra</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245395">
                <text>شريبط, وسيلة</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245396">
                <text>2019-06-24</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245397">
                <text>جاءت هذه الدراسة لمعرفة حكم صورة من صور النكاح المستحدث، ألا وهي عقد النكاح بالكتابة عبر الانترنت، إذ أن هذا الأخير يبرم في مجلس عقد حكمي يغيب فيه الزوجين والشهود عن مجلس العقد، وهذا ما دفع فقهاء الشريعة الاسلامية إلى الاختلاف في حكمه بين مانع ومجيز، لنرجح القول بالجواز وفق شروط وضوابط.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245398">
                <text>This research study seeks to know the provision of a type of modern marriage contracts which is the one conducted via the internet. This marriage contract is held in a legal council where the couple being married and witnesses are absent. This case has pushed Islamic law (Sharia) scholars to differ among themselves concluding two provisions of this kind of marriage. Some scholars permit it whereas others do not. We shall outweigh the first provision with some conditions and controls.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245399">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jceco/article/view/111</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245400">
                <text>10.37138/jceco.v8i1.111</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245401">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245402">
                <text>جامعة الأمير عبد القادر للعلوم الإسلامية –قسنطينة</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245403">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jceco/article/view/111/51</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245404">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245405">
                <text>مجلة الشريعة والاقتصاد ; مجلد 8 عدد 1 (2019): v8i12019; 165-192</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245406">
                <text>Journal Charia and Economics ; Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019): v8i12019; 165-192</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245407">
                <text>Journal of Charia and Economics ; Vol. 8 No 1 (2019): v8i12019; 165-192</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245408">
                <text>2588-2392</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245409">
                <text>2335-1624</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245410">
                <text>10.37138/jceco.v8i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245411">
                <text>Marriage contract, electronic marriage, legal council held, writing, version, contractors</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245412">
                <text>عقد النكاح، عقد النكاح الالكتروني، مجلس عقد حكمي، الصيغة، الكتابة، العاقدان</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245413">
                <text>حكم إبرام عقد النكاح بالكتابة عبر الانترنت</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245414">
                <text>The Provision of Entering into a Marriage Contract through the Internet</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245415">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245416">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245417">
                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="4520" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="9">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="158437">
                  <text>Articles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245371">
                <text>Boulahmar, Yassin</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245372">
                <text>2019-06-24</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245373">
                <text>يلتفتُ هذا المقال إلى موضوع تأديب الطِّفل بالضَّرب، باعتباره أحد الوسائل التي يُصار إليها في بعض الحالات؛ لتهذيب الصَّغير وتقويم سلوكه، وذلك من خلال التَّعرُّض إلى الحكم الشَّرعيِّ لهذا النُّوع من التَّأديب، وبيان المقصد منه، كما عُنيَ بذكر أهمِّ المواصفات التي يجدر بالمؤدِّب أن يتَحلَّى بها حتَّى ينجح في العمل الذي وقع على عاتقه، ثمَّ الخُلوص إلى بيان قواعد هذا التَّأديب؛ لدفع بعض الاعتراضات التي قد تَرِدُ على الموضوع. &amp;nbsp;</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245374">
                <text>&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; This article focuses on beating as a means that might be used in some cases to discipline children and refine their behaviour. It exposes the sharia law for this type of disciplining and explains its purpose, as it identifies the most important regulations and rules of this discipline as well as the qualities that the person who disciplines should have in order to do that job properly. Finally, it states the principles of this type of disciplining to face any potential objections against this topic.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245375">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jceco/article/view/110</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245376">
                <text>10.37138/jceco.v8i1.110</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245377">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245378">
                <text>جامعة الأمير عبد القادر للعلوم الإسلامية –قسنطينة</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245379">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jceco/article/view/110/50</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245380">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245381">
                <text>مجلة الشريعة والاقتصاد ; مجلد 8 عدد 1 (2019): v8i12019; 135-164</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245382">
                <text>Journal Charia and Economics ; Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019): v8i12019; 135-164</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245383">
                <text>Journal of Charia and Economics ; Vol. 8 No 1 (2019): v8i12019; 135-164</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245384">
                <text>2588-2392</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245385">
                <text>2335-1624</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245386">
                <text>10.37138/jceco.v8i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245387">
                <text>children, discipline, beating, purposes, Fiqh</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245388">
                <text>الطِّفل، التَّأديب، الضَّرب، المقاصد، الفقه</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245389">
                <text>تأديـب الطِّفل بالـضَّرب فـي الـشَّريــعة الإســــلاميَّة</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245390">
                <text>Beating Children for Discipline in the Islamic Law (Sharia)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245391">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245392">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245393">
                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="4519" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="9">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="158437">
                  <text>Articles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245348">
                <text>Benabdelkader, Zahra</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245349">
                <text>2019-06-24</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245350">
                <text>إن التعويض عن الضرر الجسماني المتفاقم ذاتيا من أهم الموضوعات التي تثير إشكالات قانونية في مسائل التعويض، ذلك أن الأمر يتعلق بأضرار تم الحكم بالتعويض عنها بموجب حكم نهائي، إلا أن الضرر تفاقم ذاتيا وهو ما يؤدي إلى التساؤل عن مدى أحقية المضرور في التعويض عن هذه الأضرار المتفاقمة تطبيقا لمبدأ التعويض الكامل عن الضرر.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245351">
                <text>Compensation matters as this harm has already been compensated through a final sentence .however; the damage aggravated and raises the question of the victim's eligibility for compensation in the application of the principle of full compensation for damage.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245352">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jceco/article/view/109</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245353">
                <text>10.37138/jceco.v8i1.109</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245354">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245355">
                <text>جامعة الأمير عبد القادر للعلوم الإسلامية –قسنطينة</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245356">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jceco/article/view/109/49</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245357">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245358">
                <text>مجلة الشريعة والاقتصاد ; مجلد 8 عدد 1 (2019): v8i12019; 116-134</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245359">
                <text>Journal Charia and Economics ; Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019): v8i12019; 116-134</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245360">
                <text>Journal of Charia and Economics ; Vol. 8 No 1 (2019): v8i12019; 116-134</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245361">
                <text>2588-2392</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245362">
                <text>2335-1624</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245363">
                <text>10.37138/jceco.v8i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245364">
                <text>damage - aggravation</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245365">
                <text>الضرر، التفاقم</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245366">
                <text>الضرر الجسدي المتفاقم ذاتيا : دراسة في أحكام التشريع الجزائري</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245367">
                <text>Self – aggravating physical harm: Study in the Algerian legislation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245368">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245369">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245370">
                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="4518" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="9">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="158437">
                  <text>Articles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245324">
                <text>Guesbaya, Radhia</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245325">
                <text>Redad, Abderrahmane</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245326">
                <text>2019-06-24</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245327">
                <text>تبرز أهمية هذا المقال في بيان مدى اعتبار مصلحة الصغير في الولاية على النفس في الفقه الشرعي والقانوني، ومدى تفعيلها على أرض الواقع من خلال المستجدات التي تتزايد بين الفينة والأخرى، وبيان المعايير والضوابط المعتمدة من طرف القاضي في تقدير هذه المصلحة، ومدى احتياج فقهاء الشرع والقانون إلى استحضار المقاصد المتعلقة بحفظ النسل وتفعيلها في معالجة هذه القضايا والمستجدات المعاصرة.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245328">
                <text>The importance of this article highlights the extent to which the interests of the young person in the state are considered to be self-sufficiency in the legal and legal jurisprudence, and the extent to which they are activated on the ground by the ever-increasing developments, and the standards and controls adopted by the judge in assessing this interest. To recall the purposes related to birth control and activate them in addressing these issues and contemporary developments.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245329">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jceco/article/view/108</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245330">
                <text>10.37138/jceco.v8i1.108</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245331">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245332">
                <text>جامعة الأمير عبد القادر للعلوم الإسلامية –قسنطينة</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245333">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jceco/article/view/108/48</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245334">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245335">
                <text>مجلة الشريعة والاقتصاد ; مجلد 8 عدد 1 (2019): v8i12019; 75-115</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245336">
                <text>Journal Charia and Economics ; Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019): v8i12019; 75-115</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245337">
                <text>Journal of Charia and Economics ; Vol. 8 No 1 (2019): v8i12019; 75-115</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245338">
                <text>2588-2392</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245339">
                <text>2335-1624</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245340">
                <text>10.37138/jceco.v8i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245341">
                <text>Principles of Birth, State on the small, Jurisprudence, Law, Nursery Updates</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245342">
                <text>مقاصد النسل، الولاية على الصغير، الفقه، القانون، مستجدات الحضانة</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245343">
                <text>مشكلات الولاية على الصغير في ضوء المقاصد المتعلقة بحفظ النسل: إسناد الحضانة أنموذجا</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245344">
                <text>The problems of the state over the minor in light  Of the purposes related to the protection of the birth: Assignment of nursery Case Study</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245345">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245346">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245347">
                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="4517" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="9">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="158437">
                  <text>Articles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245301">
                <text>Razi, Nadia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245302">
                <text>2019-06-24</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245303">
                <text>إن عملية استثمار الوقف تتطلب سلوك منهجا معينا يضمن التطبيق السليم لها من حيث تحقيقها لغايات التشريع من سن الوقف أصالة، والتي لا بد أن تتماشى ومستجدات الحياة ومتطلباتها، ما يفرض توسع مجاله في الاستثمار، وتعدده وتنوعه بتطور النشاط الاقتصادي وأساليبه حسب الأولويات التي تتطلبها متغيرات الواقع، في ضوء فقه دقيق محكم يخدم أساسا مقاصد الشارع، الذي يوصلنا إلى الرقي الحضاري والتقدم الاقتصادي.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245304">
                <text>The process of investing the cessation requires a particular methodology, which includes the appropriate application of it. This matter achieve the purposes of legalization, and must keep up with life updates. The following procedure enforces the expansion and the diversity of the&amp;nbsp; investment field according to priorities and different variables of reality under the light of a compact and particular doctoring which serves at first the goals of legislations and who realizes&amp;nbsp; the economic and civilizational progress.&amp;nbsp;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245305">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jceco/article/view/105</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245306">
                <text>10.37138/jceco.v8i1.105</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245307">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245308">
                <text>جامعة الأمير عبد القادر للعلوم الإسلامية –قسنطينة</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245309">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jceco/article/view/105/47</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245310">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245311">
                <text>مجلة الشريعة والاقتصاد ; مجلد 8 عدد 1 (2019): v8i12019; 57-74</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245312">
                <text>Journal Charia and Economics ; Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019): v8i12019; 57-74</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245313">
                <text>Journal of Charia and Economics ; Vol. 8 No 1 (2019): v8i12019; 57-74</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245314">
                <text>2588-2392</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245315">
                <text>2335-1624</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245316">
                <text>10.37138/jceco.v8i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245317">
                <text>investment or exploitation, cessation or elwakf, priorities</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245318">
                <text>الاستثمار، الوقف، الأولويات</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245319">
                <text>الاستثمار الوقفي في فقه الأولويات</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245320">
                <text>Exploiting the endowments in the low of the priority</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245321">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245322">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245323">
                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="4516" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="9">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="158437">
                  <text>Articles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245278">
                <text>Bey, Hattim</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245279">
                <text>2019-06-24</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245280">
                <text>تبحَث هذه الدِّراسةُ ظاهرةَ تعدُّد إبرازِ المؤلِّف لكتابٍ يُصنِّفه، وذلك: بتَحْديد مفهوم معنى "الإبرازات"، وتَجْلية ما يقوم عليه من ركائز؛ فبيَّنتُ أنَّ مِن شَرْط الإبرازات أنْ يكون الكتابُ والتصرُّفُ فيه بالتعديل مِنَ المصنِّف نفسه، فيخرج مِن ذلك كلُّ تصرُّف لم يكن منسوبًا له. إلى غير ذلك مِنَ الشروط المشترطة. وبحثتُ المصطلحاتِ الشائعةَ في كتب التراث للدّلالة على مفهوم الإبرزاة الجديدة للكتاب. ثم تناولتُ التفرقةَ بين الإبرازة الجديدة للكتاب، وبين بعض المصطَلَحات التي يُمكِن أنْ تَشتبِه بها، كـ"التلخيص" و"الرِّواية" و"الدَّسِّ" و"التزوير" و"تتميم البياضات". بحيث نَخلُص إلى مفهومٍ واضحٍ لمصطَلَح "الإبرازات المتعدِّدة للكتاب"، محدَّد الشُّروط والمعايير، ولا يشتبه بغيره، ليكون الحكمُ في النِّهاية على الكتاب بتعدُّد الإبرازات أو نَفْيه على أساس مفهومٍ بيِّن للمصطَلَح.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245281">
                <text>This study sheds the light on the phenomenon of the author’s multiple editions of his book by defining the scientific concept of the term: “editions” and describing the major pillars and basic conditions of that concept. The study also clarifies that any kind of revisions or modifications cannot be considered a self edition if the emendations were not done by the author himself. On the other hand, the research paper states the common terms which were used in heritage books to express the meaning of the term: “new edition of a book” and clears up how to make the difference between this term and other terms such as: summarizing, narration, interpolation, counterfeiting, and filling the manuscripts’ gaps. To sum up, the study attempts to give an exact scientific concept of the term and elucidate its scientific standards and conditions to avoid any kind of confusion with other terms and gain the ability to decide whether the book had multiple editions or had not.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245282">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jceco/article/view/103</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245283">
                <text>10.37138/jceco.v8i1.103</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245284">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245285">
                <text>جامعة الأمير عبد القادر للعلوم الإسلامية –قسنطينة</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245286">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jceco/article/view/103/46</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245287">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245288">
                <text>مجلة الشريعة والاقتصاد ; مجلد 8 عدد 1 (2019): v8i12019; 10-56</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245289">
                <text>Journal Charia and Economics ; Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019): v8i12019; 10-56</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245290">
                <text>Journal of Charia and Economics ; Vol. 8 No 1 (2019): v8i12019; 10-56</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245291">
                <text>2588-2392</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245292">
                <text>2335-1624</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245293">
                <text>10.37138/jceco.v8i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245294">
                <text>Editions, recension, authorship’s methods, critical edition of manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245295">
                <text>إبرازات، إخراجة، مناهج التأليف، تحقيق المخطوطات</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245296">
                <text>الإبرازات المتعددة للكتاب: دراسة تحليلية في مفهوم المصطلح</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245297">
                <text>The Multiple Editions of a Book: Analysis study of the term’s concept</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245298">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245299">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245300">
                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="4515" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="9">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="158437">
                  <text>Articles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245255">
                <text>عماري, عصام</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245256">
                <text>2019-12-26</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245257">
                <text>تعتبر الصفقات العمومية وتفويضات المرفق العام من أبرز المواضيع التي تشغل حيزا واسعا من اهتمام رجال القانون والإدارة والاقتصاد على السواء، وذلك بالنظر إلى الأهمية الكبرى التي يكتسبها هذا الموضوع في الوقت الراهن، حيث تصنف ضمن الوسائل القانونية التي تستخدمها الإدارة العامة لتنفيذ البرامج الاقتصادية، كما تعد من أهم أوجه إنفاق الأموال العمومية، باعتبار أن هذا النوع من العقود عادة ما يتطلب اعتمادات مالية ضخمة.
وكل ذلك يستدعي الموازنة بين المتغيرات الثلاث: الحفاظ على المال العام، تنفيذ البرامج الاقتصادية، مراعاة حقوق المتعامل الاقتصادي.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245258">
                <text>Public transactions and General Assembly mandates are among the most important topics of concern to the legal, administrative and economic sectors, given the great importance that this subject currently enjoys. It is classified as a legal tool used by the General Directorate for the implementation of economic programs. Is one of the most important aspects of spending public funds, since this type of contract usually requires large financial allocations.
All this calls for a balance between the three variables: preservation of public money, implementation of economic programs, taking into account the economic rights of the client.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245259">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jceco/article/view/102</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245260">
                <text>10.37138/jceco.v8i2.102</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245261">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245262">
                <text>جامعة الأمير عبد القادر للعلوم الإسلامية –قسنطينة</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245263">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jceco/article/view/102/45</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245264">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245265">
                <text>مجلة الشريعة والاقتصاد ; مجلد 8 عدد 2 (2019): v8i22019; 143-172</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245266">
                <text>Journal Charia and Economics ; Vol. 8 No. 2 (2019): v8i22019; 143-172</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245267">
                <text>Journal of Charia and Economics ; Vol. 8 No 2 (2019): v8i22019; 143-172</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245268">
                <text>2588-2392</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245269">
                <text>2335-1624</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245270">
                <text>10.37138/jceco.v8i2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245271">
                <text>Public transactions, General facility, Legal means, Economic programs, Public funds</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245272">
                <text>الصفقات العمومية، المرفق العام، الوسائل القانونية، البرامج الاقتصادية، الأموال العمومية.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245273">
                <text>حقوق المتعامل الاقتصادي في قانون الصفقات العمومية 15-247</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245274">
                <text>RIGHTS OF THE ECONOMIC AGENT IN THE LAW OF PUBLIC TRANSACTIONS 15-247</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245275">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245276">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245277">
                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="4514" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="9">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="158437">
                  <text>Articles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245232">
                <text>Chouieb, Aissa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245233">
                <text>2019-12-26</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245234">
                <text>لقد أصبحت العمليات والخدمات المصرفية المعاصرة أحد أهم المجلات التي تعنى بدراستها الأبحاث والاجتهادات الفقهية المعاصرة، لما تحمله في طياتها من إشكالات وتساؤلات فقهية لم يسبق طرحها أو مناقشتها، سعيا بذلك لإيجاد صيغ تتوافق مع مبادئ الدين الإسلامي وأحكامه الفقهية.
&amp;nbsp;وفي ظل الانتشار المتزايد لبطاقات الائتمان الالكترونية الحديثة باعتبارها من أحدث التقنيات والخدمات الائتمانية التي تقدمها البنوك والمصارف المعاصرة، وما تكتسيه هذه الأخيرة من أهمية كبرى لدى الفرد المسلم، هذا ما يستدعي ضرورة الوقوف على حكمها الشرعي وجعلها تتوافق مع ضوابط ومبادئ الفقه الاسلامي.
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; وتأتي هذه الدراسة للبحث حول ماهية بطاقات الائتمان الالكترونية وأحكامها في الفقه الإسلامي؟</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245235">
                <text>Contemporary &amp;nbsp;banking operations and services have become one of the most significant academic journals that study contemporary jurisprudence researches and jurisprudence, because of the questions and jurisprudence that have not been discussed or discussed before, seeking to find formulas that comply with the principles of Islamic law and jurisprudence provisions.
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;In light of the increasing spread of modern electronic credit cards as one of the latest technology and credit services provided by contemporary and banks, and the importance of the latter of great importance to the individual Muslim, this necessitates the need to stand on its legitimacy and make it compatible with the rules and principles of Islamic jurisprudence.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;This study comes to research on what are the electronic credit cards and their provisions in Islamic law?</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245236">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jceco/article/view/101</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245237">
                <text>10.37138/jceco.v8i2.101</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245238">
                <text>ara</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245239">
                <text>جامعة الأمير عبد القادر للعلوم الإسلامية –قسنطينة</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245240">
                <text>http://ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz/ojs/index.php/jceco/article/view/101/44</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245241">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245242">
                <text>مجلة الشريعة والاقتصاد ; مجلد 8 عدد 2 (2019): v8i22019; 124-142</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245243">
                <text>Journal Charia and Economics ; Vol. 8 No. 2 (2019): v8i22019; 124-142</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245244">
                <text>Journal of Charia and Economics ; Vol. 8 No 2 (2019): v8i22019; 124-142</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245245">
                <text>2588-2392</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245246">
                <text>2335-1624</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245247">
                <text>10.37138/jceco.v8i2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245248">
                <text>Credit cards, electronic, Islamic jurisprudence</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245249">
                <text>البنوك، بطاقات الائتمان، الالكترونية، الفقه الإسلامي</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245250">
                <text>المعاملات البنكية المعاصرة في ضوء الفقه الإسلامي و القانون: بطاقات الائتمان الالكترونية أنوذجا</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245251">
                <text>Contemporary  Banking Transactions in the Light of Islamic Jurisprudence and Law : Electronic Credit Cards</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="245252">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245253">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="245254">
                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
