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                <text>مجلة قضايا لغوية | Linguistic Issues Journal; Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): September 2021(Special); 101-116</text>
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                <text>The role of computational linguistics in developing digital linguistic atlases: Design and Delivery</text>
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                <text>The first generation of linguistic atlases has undergone a dramatic transformation from the paper version, which relied on the field survey of Arabic by gathering information and do basic statistics. and on linguistic maps by representation and analysis, to a second generation in an electronic version based on a language database that is stored, then analyzed, and computerized, based on technological progress and its applications in the field of maps, information systems, and on the other hand on modern linguistic trends, especially computer linguistics, this has created overlap and integration between computer linguistics and digital linguistic atlas, which raises the question of how much computer linguistics contributes to the design and completion of the digital linguistic atlas? What are the areas of contrast between them?</text>
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                <text>مجلة قضايا لغوية | Linguistic Issues Journal; Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): September 2021(Special); 87-100</text>
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                <text>The field of geographical linguistics is an important branch of the linguistic lesson that deals with the study of languages and the distribution of dialects across the world. Some models of Arabic linguistic atlases and their contribution in enriching the fields of linguistics and laying their foundations, revealing the importance of linguistic atlases in recording various dialect and linguistic phenomena, and identifying a number of data or features that represent a broad framework To form geographic linguistics.</text>
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                <text>Center of Scientific and Technical Research To develop Language Arabic- Linguistic Research and Arabic Language Issues Unit in Algeria</text>
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                <text>مجلة قضايا لغوية | Linguistic Issues Journal; Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): September 2021(Special); 79-86</text>
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                <text>10.61850/lij.v2i2</text>
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                <text>The role of geographical linguistics in the design and accomplishment of linguistics atlases</text>
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                <text>brahmi, brahim</text>
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                <text>The topic of the intervention is an explanation of the role that computational linguistics plays in the making of a digital Algerian linguistic atlas. Show how it is invested in the representation of the linguistic data associated with this atlas. In terms of: the design and implementation of linguistic maps, and the automatic treatment of spoken and written linguistic phenomena in their specific geographical space according to the levels of the linguistic system.
 The intervention tries to explore aspects of the relationship between language, informatics and digitization, and areas of utilization of modern technologies and their digital manifestations in developing software, and building a national data platform for this linguistic atlas, in which everything related to this national project is stored, and that each linguistic researcher can access it in a smooth, dynamic and interactive way, and it helps him In studying linguistic codes, editing, classifying and analyzing texts; To ask many questions from about: How does digitalization contribute to the making of this linguistic atlas and the localization of its contents? What are the practical mechanisms in the computing of this linguistic atlas? And what are the nature of the challenges that could be encountered in the process of computing the linguistic data of the Algerian linguistic atlas?</text>
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                <text>Center of Scientific and Technical Research To develop Language Arabic- Linguistic Research and Arabic Language Issues Unit in Algeria</text>
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                <text>10.61850/lij.v2i2.61.g53</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="334875">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 CRESTDLA-URLCLAA</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="334876">
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                <text>مجلة قضايا لغوية | Linguistic Issues Journal; Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): September 2021(Special); 60-78</text>
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                <text>2773-2886</text>
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                <text>2773-2894</text>
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                <text>10.61850/lij.v2i2</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="334881">
                <text>automatic processing, atlas, linguistics, Algeria, digitization, dialects</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="334882">
                <text>The automatic processing of the Algerian digital linguistic atlas: Systematic Introductions to Design and Delivery</text>
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                  <text>المقالات</text>
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                  <text>مجلة قضايا لغوية | Linguistic Issues Journal</text>
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                <text>Hadji, Fatima zohra</text>
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                <text>This research deals with a linguistic topic, which is "digital linguistic atlas", one of the most recent tools by which geolinguistic research is presented. and while this atlas was a development of the classical one; the developed atlas has characteristics and advantages that make it superior to the classical counterpart in several aspects, so: what are the most important features of the developed atlas? and what are the advantages it has? To answer these two questions, we offer this paper consisting of an introduction, a conclusion, and five requirements.  In the first requirement we talk about geographical linguistics, in the second we present a historical overview of the linguistic atlas, then we explain how linguistics has benefited from informatics in the third requirement, while in the fourth requirement we address the emergence of the digital linguistic atlas focusing on mentioning its advantages, and we define it in the last  requirement.</text>
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                <text>10.61850/lij.v2i2.60</text>
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                <text>Center of Scientific and Technical Research To develop Language Arabic- Linguistic Research and Arabic Language Issues Unit in Algeria</text>
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                <text>https://qadaya-lugawiyat.dz/index.php/LIJ/article/view/60/52</text>
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                <text>10.61850/lij.v2i2.60.g52</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="334854">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 CRESTDLA-URLCLAA</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="334855">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/</text>
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                <text>مجلة قضايا لغوية | Linguistic Issues Journal; Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): September 2021(Special); 39-59</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="334857">
                <text>2773-2886</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="334858">
                <text>2773-2894</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="334859">
                <text>10.61850/lij.v2i2</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="334860">
                <text>linguistics; geolinguistics; computational linguistics; paper linguistic atlas; digital linguistic atlas.</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="334861">
                <text>The digital linguistic atlas: Features and Advantages</text>
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                  <text>المقالات</text>
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                  <text>مجلة قضايا لغوية | Linguistic Issues Journal</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="334822">
                <text>Naami, Djema</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="334823">
                <text>Siboukeur, Ismail</text>
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                <text>The study addresses the concept of analogue and digital(elecronic) linguistic Atlas, showing the stages of their design, the computer processing of linguistic data and maps, then what are the most important features of the electronic Atlas and in terms of research science and education, as well as in the field of language learning. This scientific intervention seeks to answer all the theoretical and methodological questions discussion in which we refer first of all to the concept of the analogue linguistic Atlas on which we approach : (definition and most famous modalitties in terms of its completion, mechanisms, characteristics and importance). This section follows the concept of digital linguistic Atlas: (definition, stages of design, stages of realization and computer processing, characteristics, importance) and its reality in Arabic linguistic research.</text>
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                <text>Center of Scientific and Technical Research To develop Language Arabic- Linguistic Research and Arabic Language Issues Unit in Algeria</text>
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                <text>10.61850/lij.v2i2.59.g51</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 CRESTDLA-URLCLAA</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="334834">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/</text>
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                <text>مجلة قضايا لغوية | Linguistic Issues Journal; Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): September 2021(Special); 21-38</text>
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                <text>2773-2886</text>
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                <text>2773-2894</text>
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                <text>10.61850/lij.v2i2</text>
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                <text>digital(elecronic) linguistic Atlas,  analogue linguistic Atlas , definition, famous modalitties , processing, characteristics.</text>
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                <text>Analogue and Digital(elecronic) linguistic Atlas: -Reading in the principles , diffusion and developments-</text>
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                <text>Both Sender &amp; Recipient do communicate through the utilization of signs within a specific context. These signs operate via Grammatical and Stylistic System, which has an essential role in testing meaning more accurately. As a matter of fact, in any communication based on Linguistic Interaction, errors can be corrected, words are modified, and even clarification could be increased. We usually raise inquiries, such as “Do you mean this?” The Recipient to this inquiry may clarify his idea by using more accurate style. But how do tags or signs function in a graphic speech? Can we consider these signs in a Caricature as the intended style? In order to answer these questions, we shall assume that the Semantic Interaction between the signs of a Caricature is the Style, and to test the validity of such assumption, we shall focus on the movement of signs towards the style and ending at the communication process, since the latter is deemed a critical point in testing meaning.</text>
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                <text>مجلة قضايا لغوية | Linguistic Issues Journal; Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): June 2023; 122-142</text>
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                <text>Semantic Interaction between Signs in Caricature: Linguistic Exploration to the Movement of Meaning from Sign to Style</text>
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                <text>jalloul, Abdul Qadir</text>
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                <text>The Arabic language has a high place among human languages, as it is the language of the Islamic religion, and it unites the sons of the Arab nation in one linguistic container, and it possesses all the elements of a language capable of absorbing all sciences, arts and literature, meaning that it is the language of global civilization with the testimony of its family and enemies, and today it is witnessing challenges Arabic and international in the current era from its children and its opponents because of the current circumstances that surround it, including issuing calls to marginalize it, change its characteristics, or diminish its value and value. The Arabic language has proven long ago that it can keep pace with any scientific and civilized advancement, and there was no scientific lesson from the tenth century AD to the thirteenth century, so Arabic was almost alone the first language of science, and non-Arabs were Muslims and even enemies They are proud of their pronunciation and of learning some of its words and phrases, just as the children of the Arabs today are proud of speaking English, Russian, or Chinese, and even the language of the colonizer, giving it precedence over his mother tongue, and they are ashamed of speaking his own language, so what is the reason for this paradox between today and yesterday? Is Arabic safe from the tremors and conflicts that afflicted some languages in light of the challenges of globalization and digitization? What are the mechanisms, methods and ways that contribute to the flourishing of the classical Arabic language and its elevation to first ranks in the international classification of languages? How can those who are interested in the Arabic language and jealous of it face these challenges? This is what this paper will focus on.</text>
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                <text>مجلة قضايا لغوية | Linguistic Issues Journal; Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): June 2023; 99-121</text>
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                <text>Arabic language security: Reality and expectation</text>
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