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                <text>Mohammadi, Abdul Raouf</text>
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                <text>the linguistic reality and the coexistence of two varieties of the same language (MSA and Arabic dialects) throughout a speech community. The lexicon aims at serving as a useful aid to the student by providing language material needed by the learner in his or her school life, and in his or her daily life in general, and gives him/her the opportunity to express themselves through language in a range of contexts. This lexicon is adapted to the child's language and level of schooling. What methodology has been developed for the construction of this lexicon and what are the bases for this?</text>
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                <text>Center of Scientific and Technical Research To develop Language Arabic- Linguistic Research and Arabic Language Issues Unit in Algeria</text>
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                <text>مجلة قضايا لغوية | Linguistic Issues Journal; Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): December 2022; 15-25</text>
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                <text>2773-2886</text>
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                <text>Keywords: Linguistic balance ; lexicon; functional; situation; learner.</text>
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                <text>The Functional Linguistic Balance Project and its Methodological Foundations</text>
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                  <text>مجلة قضايا لغوية | Linguistic Issues Journal</text>
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                <text>BENCHACHOU, Fatima</text>
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                <text>This research aims to display the importance of the lexicon in the spoken understanding field, beginning with an introduction, then giving the definition of both the lexicon and the spoken understanding, after shows the role of the latter by doing a questionnaire in intermediate institutions over different states.</text>
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                <text>https://qadaya-lugawiyat.dz/index.php/LIJ/article/view/40</text>
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                <text>Center of Scientific and Technical Research To develop Language Arabic- Linguistic Research and Arabic Language Issues Unit in Algeria</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 CRSTDLA-URLCLAA</text>
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                <text>مجلة قضايا لغوية | Linguistic Issues Journal; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): June 2021; 113-120</text>
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                <text>2773-2886</text>
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                <text>2773-2894</text>
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                <text>10.61850/lij.v2i1</text>
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                <text>The role-lexicon-spoken understanding</text>
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                <text>The role of the lexicon in the learning arabic language fields at the intermediate stage: The spoken understanding field as an example</text>
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                  <text>المقالات</text>
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                  <text>مجلة قضايا لغوية | Linguistic Issues Journal</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="334485">
                <text>Taouririt, Houssam Eddine</text>
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                <text>Chacha, Imane</text>
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                <text>We seek through this article, to identify the most important sources of citation on which the intermediate dictionary was based in building its texts, and the most important characteristic of its quantitative and qualitative approach, by counting and describing the citations contained in the Alif section; in order to draw conclusions about the reality of the use of illustrative citations in the Intermediate Dictionary and identify its most important sources.</text>
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                <text>https://qadaya-lugawiyat.dz/index.php/LIJ/article/view/38</text>
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                <text>10.61850/lij.v2i1.38</text>
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                <text>Center of Scientific and Technical Research To develop Language Arabic- Linguistic Research and Arabic Language Issues Unit in Algeria</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 مجلة قضايا لغوية | Linguistic Issues Journal</text>
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                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
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                <text>مجلة قضايا لغوية | Linguistic Issues Journal; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): June 2021; 90-112</text>
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                <text>2773-2886</text>
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                <text>2773-2894</text>
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                <text>10.61850/lij.v2i1</text>
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                <text>dictionary; intermediate dictionary; Citations; Resources</text>
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                <text>Sources of citation in the intermediate dictionary</text>
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                  <text>المقالات</text>
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                  <text>مجلة قضايا لغوية | Linguistic Issues Journal</text>
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                <text>Dirar Ajouje</text>
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                <text>Islam Hab Eddine</text>
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                <text>It is recognized that utilizing modern technologies and fields is an imperative in order to develop the Arabic language, especially in the preparation of linguistic atlases, to become more quality, accurate and organized, through digitization and computerization of atlases, which requires reliance on what is known in the field of applied linguistics computer computing. The latter aims to exploit the characteristics of logical and mathematical computers in the automatic processing and classification of Arabic speech. Electronic dictionaries represent an important tool in building linguistic atlases, especially as they dealt with Arabic dialects, as it is a knowledge database that allows us to track Arabic speech and distribute it geographically. Therefore, we wonder how to model the linguistic atlas electronically ?, how to achieve a qualitative leap in the field of linguistic atlas in the light of computing?</text>
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                <text>مجلة قضايا لغوية | Linguistic Issues Journal; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): June 2021; 68-77</text>
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                <text>مجلة قضايا لغوية | Linguistic Issues Journal; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): June 2021; 60-67</text>
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                <text>2773-2886</text>
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                <text>Between the digital linguistic atlas and its paper counterpart</text>
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                <text>Linguistic atlas is a science that records linguistic phenomena on geographical maps, in order to know their regional positions and characteristics. In light of this, the present study deals with a new science, which is geographical linguistics, that the ancient Arabs had significant contribution in it, to laying out its origins, by their research in the languages of the tribes and their dialects. As for the modern name and the completion of atlases, it is counted for Westerners. This field is increasing with the emergence of digital atlases, and the provision of a database.
In this research, we will provide a reading of the German researcher Bergstraße's methodology in making an Arabic atlas, and explain the extent of his contribution to establishing a database that helps researchers to embody their achievements in this field.
This researcher has studied the following language levels: the phonemic level, such as the form of pronouncing Kaaf, the level of formulas and pronouns, and the level of vocabulary. He used the descriptive approach, which is an approach based on recording linguistic real events.</text>
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                <text>مجلة قضايا لغوية | Linguistic Issues Journal; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): June 2021; 50-59</text>
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                <text>A Reading in the Bergstraße Approach to Making the Linguistic Atlas</text>
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                <text>Geolinguistics, or so-called geographical linguistics, is concerned with human languages, their dialects, and their distribution on the map of the world, and seeks to count the number of users of this or that language, or those who speak it, taking into account the compatibility and differences between the various performances. This study aims to try to draw the general linguistic features of Arab geographers, and to highlight them by extracting some linguistic issues in which the style of their linguistic thinking becomes clear to us. The study of selected Arab geographical literature includes a modern linguistic study within the framework of the study of the first indications of geographic linguistics, and the study of its topics, contents and future visions of this science in the light of what these books contain. From this standpoint, the importance of this research comes from the level of morphological linguistic analysis in models from the main geographical books.</text>
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                <text>Center of Scientific and Technical Research To develop Language Arabic- Linguistic Research and Arabic Language Issues Unit in Algeria</text>
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                <text>10.61850/lij.v2i1.28.g42</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 CRSTDLA-URLCLAA</text>
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                <text>مجلة قضايا لغوية | Linguistic Issues Journal; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): June 2021; 33-49</text>
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                <text>2773-2886</text>
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                <text>10.61850/lij.v2i1</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Geographical linguistics; Arabic linguistic heritage; linguistic atlases; Language levels; Arab nomads</text>
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                <text>The level of morphological linguistic analysis in models from the geographic mothers of books</text>
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                  <text>مجلة قضايا لغوية | Linguistic Issues Journal</text>
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                <text>mechitoua, Nadjat</text>
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                <text>Geographical linguistics is concerned with the study of language in its geographical framework, and among its interests is the development and design of specialized linguistic atlases. The aim of this study is to present the methods of preparing the linguistic atlas, and to present the beginning of the idea in Germany and France at the hands of (German Wenker, and Franch Gillieron).
  The importance of this research lies in explaining linguistic atlases, thier importance and defining them, as well as talking aboutvsome arab attempts and experiences in this field.</text>
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                <text>https://qadaya-lugawiyat.dz/index.php/LIJ/article/view/27</text>
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                <text>Center of Scientific and Technical Research To develop Language Arabic- Linguistic Research and Arabic Language Issues Unit in Algeria</text>
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                <text>https://qadaya-lugawiyat.dz/index.php/LIJ/article/view/27/17</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="334368">
                <text>10.61850/lij.v2i1.27.g17</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="334369">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="334370">
                <text>مجلة قضايا لغوية | Linguistic Issues Journal; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): June 2021; 21-32</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="334371">
                <text>2773-2886</text>
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                <text>10.61850/lij.v2i1</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>linguistic atlas; geographical linguistics; german way; french way</text>
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                <text>Linguistic atlas and methods of preparation</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
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                  <text>المقالات</text>
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                  <text>مجلة قضايا لغوية | Linguistic Issues Journal</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="334338">
                <text>Bilal Amirouche</text>
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                <text>This research paper sheds light on the Arabic linguistic atlas between the theorizing mechanism and the challenge of application. The concept of the linguistic atlas, being the result of research in geo-linguistics, is defined as the image in which languages and dialects are presented according to cartographic clues showing the place of spread of each language and dialect. The linguistic map, which first appeared in the West, is considered the best way to display the results of descriptive linguistics in a given language. The emergence of some Arab attempts that worked on theorizing a linguistic atlas - Arabic - and applying it in the linguistic reality aimed to serve the Arabic language, keep pace with the developments of linguistic theory and to facilitate research.</text>
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                <text>https://qadaya-lugawiyat.dz/index.php/LIJ/article/view/26</text>
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                <text>10.61850/lij.v2i1.26</text>
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                <text>Center of Scientific and Technical Research To develop Language Arabic- Linguistic Research and Arabic Language Issues Unit in Algeria</text>
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                <text>https://qadaya-lugawiyat.dz/index.php/LIJ/article/view/26/15</text>
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                <text>10.61850/lij.v2i1.26.g15</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="334348">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 قضايا لغوية  Linguistic issues</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="334349">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
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                <text>مجلة قضايا لغوية | Linguistic Issues Journal; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): June 2021; 08-20</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="334351">
                <text>2773-2886</text>
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                <text>2773-2894</text>
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                <text>10.61850/lij.v2i1</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="334354">
                <text>Atlas; Linguistic; Theorizing; Challenge of Application</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>The Arab Linguistic Atlas between theory and application challenge</text>
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